2024-2025學年廣東省深圳第二高級中學高一上學期段考一英語試題及答案

試題PAGE1試題2024-2025學年深圳市第二高級中學第一學段考試高一英語第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAtCambridge,ratherthanchoosingahallofresidenceordormitory,youliveinaCambridgeCollege.Thereare29undergraduateColleges.EachCollegehasitsownservices.facilitiesandcommunity.ApplyingforaccommodationYoudon’tneedtoapplyforaccommodationseparately.Ifyou’reofferedaplacetostudy,youwillautomaticallygetaroominCollegeaccommodationforyourfirstyear.Accommodationisguaranteedfor3or4yearsforinternationalstudents.ThisaccommodationwillbeinCollege-ownedproperty.Typically,youwon’thavetopay12monthsofrentperyear.Ouraccommodationcontractsarearound27to39weeks.CostofaccommodationAccommodationcostsvaryfromCollegetoCollege.Theyalsousuallydependonthesizeofyourroom.Youraccommodationcostswillusuallycover:?water,electricityandheating?cleaning?internetaccess?basicself-catering(自助膳食)facilitiesWhereyouwillliveDuringtermtime,youwillneedtolivewithina3-mileradius(半徑)ofCambridgecitycentre.YoucanliveoutsideofthisareaifyougetpermissionfromyourCollegeorifyou’restudyingabroadaspartofyourcourse.Ifyouthinkyou’llneedtoliveoutsideofthe3-mileradius,youshouldcontactaCollegetotalkaboutyouroptionsbeforeyouapply.CollegestudentlifeandsupportYourCollegeiswhereyoudoalotofyourstudyingandsocializing.RegisterandclicktofindoutaboutCollegefacilitiesandstudentlifeontheCollegepages.1.WhatisanadvantageofCambridgeCollegeaccommodation?A.Itiseco-friendly. B.Itismoney-saving.C.Itisself-tailored. D.Itisspace-efficient.2Astudentcanliveoutsideoftherequiredareaduringtermtimeifhe/she_________.A.planstotravelabroad B.prefersmoreprivacyC.takesanoptionalcourse D.gainscollegeapproval3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acollegeguidebook. B.Anadmissionletter.C.Auniversitywebsite. D.Apropertyrentalad.BWiththehelpofanewmobileapplicationcalledFarmAssistant,developedbyWuZeyin,farmersinBotswanacanmaketheirworkmucheasier.Wuan11-year-oldpupilfromHubeiprovince,movedtoBotswanawithhisfamilysevenyearsago.Duringthepastyearslivinginthecountry,hefoundthatthequantityoffruitandvegetablessoldatlocalsupermarketswasverylimited,andthequalitywaspoor.Somevegetablesweren’tripe,suchassmallcarrotsandgreentomatoes,andtheywerequiteexpensive.Tropicalsavanna(草原)anddesertclimatesaretypicalinmostpartsofthecountry,makingitdifficulttogrowcommoncrops.Drought-tolerantspeciesofcorn,sorghumandbeansarealsouncommon.Foralongtime,Botswanahadtoimportmanygrains,fruitsandvegetablesfromneighbouringcountries,suchasSouthAfrica,tomeettheneedsofitspeople.BotswanahasmadeaseriesofcooperativearrangementswithChinatogetridoffoodshortages.InJulylastyear,apilotprojecttogrowChina’swater-savinganddrought-tolerantricewassuccessfullyundertakeninGaborone,thecapitalofBotswana,whichbroughtWusomenewideasonlocalagriculture.“Atthattime,IwaspreparingforthefirstYouthArtificialIntelligenceandFutureMediaGlobalInnovationChallenge,”hesaid,“WhenIgotthenews,Igaveupmyfirstplanofdevelopingapersonaltimemanagementapp,anddecidedtodevelopanappforagriculture.”Theappsupportseightcropscommonlygrownlocally,includingtomatoes,potatoes,onions,corn,carrots,cabbage,eggplantandradishes.Farmerswhousetheapplicationcanclickontheparetoseeitswateringneeds,openingtime,seedprice,sellingpriceandproduction.Afterplantingtheseeds,farmersclickthetimertostart,andtheapplicationremindsthemwhattodoateachstage.Whenaskedwhyhewantedtohelplocalfarmershere,WuquotesanoldsayinginChina:“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday;teachhimhowtofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime.”4.WhichcanbethemainreasonforBotswana’sfoodshortage?A.Limitedsuppliesinlocalmarkets.B.Unfavourableclimateconditions.C.Lackofadvancedfarmingtechniques.D.Frequentthreatsfromnaturaldisasters.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undertaken”meaninParagraph4?A.Launched. B.Removed. C.Adapted. D.Promoted.6.HowcanWu’sapplicationmakefarmers’workeasier?A.Itimproveslocalplantingenvironment.B.Itidentifiesthecommonlygrowncrops.C.Itteachesfarmerswhentoplanttheseeds.D.Itprovidesbasicinformationofthecrops.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Botswana’sFoodProblemSolvedbyaNewAppB.TechnologyIsMakingaDifferenceinBotswanaC.GiftedChineseTeenagerHelpsBotswanaFarmersD.ChineseOldWisdomPromisesaBrighterFutureCInSanFrancisco,alargegroupofsealionsmovethemselvesoutofthebaywatersandhangoutonPIER39,whichisapopulartouristdestination.Accordingtodock(碼頭)officials,thisisthemostsealionsseenintheregionin15years.“Over1,000sealionshavebeencountedthisweek,”PIER39harbormasterSheilaChandortoldmanydifferentmedia.“Thesurgeinsealionsisusuallyagoodsignoftheirstrongpopulationandhealthylivingenvironment,”saidAdamRatner,DirectorofConservationEngagementattheMarineMammal(海洋哺乳動物)CenterinSausalito,California.“Californiasealionsaresentinels(哨兵)oftheocean,”Ratnersaid.Theirpopulationtosomeextentreflectsthehealthoftheocean.Therefore,seeingalargenumberofCaliforniasealionsisclearlyagoodthing.Fornearly35years,theslippery(滑的)residentshavebeenastarattractionfortourists.Thatautumnin1989,PIER39hadjustbeenrepaired,buttheshipshadnotyetbeenmovedback.Atthatmoment,thesealionsunexpectedarrivalnotonlyattractedfansbutalsocreatedenemies.Accordingtoawebsite,somedockresidentsandworkerswerescaredawaybythestrongandveryunpleasantsmellandnoiseoftheirnewneighbors,whileotherssawtheseanimalsasabrightspotafterthedestructiveLomaPrietaearthquake.TheofficialssoughthelpfromtheMarineMammalCentertofindawaytodealwithsealions.Ratnersaidthatthefinaldecisionistoletthesealionsstayandcoexistwithhumans.“Thefactprovesthatthisisreallyagoodthing,”hesaid.“Thisisjustaproofofhowwecantrulyworktogetherandthinkabouthowwecanshareourcoastswithmarinemammalsandotherwildlifeinawaythatbenefitsallthepartiesinvolved.”8.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Bydescribingasituation.B.Byansweringaquestion.CByholdingaconversation.D.Bycomparingdifferentopinions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inparagraph2mean?A.Sharpincrease. B.Tightcontrol.C.Slowdevelopment. D.Suddenmovement.10.WhatisRatner’sattitudetothefinaldecision?A.Doubtful. B.Uninterested.C.Supportive. D.Unclear.11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Sealionsareprettycoolanimals.B.Animalsandhumanscanliveinharmony.C.Watchingsealionsmightnotbeaproperaction.D.SealionsshouldbedrivenoutofPIER39.DInthebookConsciousnessExplained,thecognitive(認知的)scientistDanielDennettdescribesakindoffish,whichwandersthroughthesealookingforasuitablerocktomakeitshomeforlife.Onfindingone,thefishnolongerneedsitsbrainandeatsit.Humanityisunlikelytoadoptsuchaneatinghabitbutthereisaworryingtrendthatpeoplearedumpingthemselvesdownbybecomingoverlydependenton“intelligent”machines,especiallywhenChatGPTcomesout.SinceitslaunchinNovember2022,ChatGPThasdrawn1millionpeopletoregisterduringthefirstweek.Itsallureisobvious:ChatGPTcanproducejokes,writeundergraduateessaysandcreatecomputercodefromashortwritingprompt(提示).Butthisisafalseimpression.Computershavebecomemorecapablebuttheylackgenuinethinking,developedinhumansthroughconstantsocialpractices.ChatGPTdoesnotknowwhatitisdoing;itisunabletosayhoworwhyitproducedaresponse;andcannottellifitismakingsense.Sowhyallthefuss?Google’snewAl-poweredsearchtool,BardwasreleasedinMarch2023,makingitsambitionobviousinitspromotionalvideo.Theprofit-drivencompetitiontofillourdailyliveswithartificialintelligenceisbecomingincreasinglyfierce.Humanshavealongtrackofturningablindeyetotherisksofnewbreakthroughs.WebcompanieswanttodrawtheiruserstothinkextremelyhighlyoftheirAltools,encouraginghumanitytothinkthemfarbeyondhuman’scognitivecompetence.Asweknow,theriseofcivilizationthroughartandagriculturecontributesmostlytotheremarkablehumanmentalpowers.Nooneknowswhatwillhappentosuchtechnologiesifthesoftwareengineersofthefuturemakethemselvesbecomesoftwareprograms.Maybethedangerisnotmachinesbeingtreatedlikehumans,buthumansbeingtreatedlikemachines.12.Whydoestheauthormention“thefish”inthefirstparagraph?A.Tostresstheimportanceofintelligentmachines.B.Tointroduceanewkindofeatinghabitinanimals.C.Tocomparewithhuman’sunwillingnesstothink.D.Topraisetheexcellenceofhumanthinkingability.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“allure”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Target. B.Attraction. C.Weakness. D.Access.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Computersareskilledatcompletingcognitivetasks.B.MakingmoneyisnotsoimportantintheAIcompetition.C.Machinesandhumansshouldbetreatedequally.D.WebcompanieswanttheuserstooverstateAItools.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ChatGPThasbothbenefitsandrisks.B.Humandependsoverlyonintelligenttools.C.Moreintelligenttechnologyisalwaysbetter.D.Human’scognitivecompetenceisirreplaceable.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Afterhearing“IwishI’dknownthiswhenIwasinSenior1!”countlesstimesbytheendoftheschoolyear,mysenior3classdecidedtoleavebehindsomerealadvicefornewcomersinseniorhigh.____16____.GetaplannerIfIdidn’thaveaplanner,____17____.Ihadahardcopyplanner,andwritingdownmyhomeworkandactivitieshelpedmetostayorganised.IcouldseeeverythingIneededtodo.Ithinkitalsomakesagoodimpressionwhenyou’retalkingtopeopleandyoupulloutaplanner.—Samantha____18____Berealisticaboutyourfuturedecisions.Ifyouwanttoheadtoatopcollege,youneedtostartthinkingandworkingforthatimmediately.Andwhilethatincludesgettinggoodgrades,it’snotjustaboutgrades.Youalsohavetotakeleadershippositionsbecauseatlast,that’swhatmakesyoustandout.—AlondraWorkhardWhenIwasinjuniorhigh,afriendfromseniorhighschooltoldmeImustconcentrateonstudyandworkhardfromtheminuteIenteredseniorhigh.____19____.Somanyofmyfriendsfellbehindthefirstyearbecauseitwassodifferentfromjuniorhighschool.ButIwasreadybecauseIgotthatadvice,andIworkedhardfromdayone.Solistentome,andyou’llbeallset.—EdiBepresentMyadvicefornewcomersistobepresentandliveinthemoment.Beforeyouknowit,highschool’sover,andyoucan’tgoback.Therearenodo-overs.____20____.—RiadA.KeepitrealB.IlistenedtohisadviceC.GetoutofyourcomfortzoneD.HereissomeofthegreatadvicetheysharedE.IwouldhavenevermadeitthroughhighschoolF.LiveduringyourhighschoolyearssoyouhavenoregretsG.Joinclubsinwhichyouhavesharedvalueswithotherstudents第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AsashyteenagerinNewOrleans,IwasencouragedbymyparentstojoinayouthgroupatSt.Mark’sCommunityCenter.Tome,___21___withboysandgirlsoutsideofschoolseemedanadventure,butitbroughtmeapowerfullesson.Duringthefirstmeeting,wewere___22___withascavengerhunt(尋物游戲).Feelinglikea(n)____23____,Ifollowedatadistanceasmygroupcollecteditemsfromourlist.Asthedeadline___24___,wewereleftwithonefinalitem:apoliticalbutton(競選徽章).Withno___25___intheneighborhood,Igatheredthecouragetosuggestthelocaltelevisionstudio,WWL-TV,asa___26___source.My___27___wasmetwithapproval,andIfoundmyselfinthestudio'shall,nervouslyexplainingour___28___toareceptionist.Hesearchedbuthadnosuch___29___.JustasIwasabouttoleave,he___30___tocheckwithothers.Momentslater,outwalkedHapGlaudi,alocalsportscasterandmyrolemodel.I___31___mademyrequest,worriedaboutthedisturbance.Mr.Glaudi,however,___32___withabuttonfromapastelectionandsaid:“Politerequestsopendoorsforotherstobe___33___.There’snoneedtofeelshyaboutasking.”Withthebuttoninhand,wewonthehunt.Hisadvice,givenyearsago,still___34___me.Itgivesmethecouragetopursueinterviews,askfordonations,andseizeopportunitiesthatapoliterequestcould___35___.21.A.competing B.socializing C.performing D.studying22.A.tasked B.armed C.filed D.awarded23.A.organizer B.loser C.hunter D.outsider24.A.approached B.set C.passed D.appeared25.A.choice B.sign C.luck D.help26.A.major B.potential C.reliable D.unique27.A.application B.design C.proposal D.comment28.A.rule B.problem C.research D.finding29.A.program B.name C.business D.button30.A.forgot B.ordered C.offered D.expected31.A.hesitantly B.firmly C.calmly D.formally32A.putup B.showedoff C.reachedout D.gotalong33.A.ambitious B.kind C.brave D.gentle34.A.hits B.controls C.surprises D.fuels35.A.unlock B.determine C.guard D.limit第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Takingagapyearbetweenhighschoolandcollegecanbeagreatwaytoexploreyourinterests,gainnewexperiences,____36____developskillsthatwillbenefityouinthefuture.Forme,mygapyearwas____37____unforgettableadventurethatallowedme____38____(step)outsidemycomfortzoneandseetheworldinnewways.Duringmygapyear,Itraveledtoseveral____39____(country)includingThailand,Japan,andPeru.I____40____(volunteer)atawildlifepreserveinThailand,whereIworkedwithelephants,monkeys,andotheranimals.InJapan,ItaughtEnglishtoelementaryschoolchildren,andinPeru,Iworkedonafarmingprojectwithalocalcommunity.Theseexperiencesweregreatlyrewardingandtaughtmevaluablelessonsabouttheworldandmyself.Ilearnedhowtocommunicate____41____(effective)withpeoplefromdifferentcultures,howtoadapt____42____newenvironmentsandsituations,andhowtobemoreself-sufficientandresourceful.Inadditiontomytravels,Ialsospenttime____43____(explore)mypassionsandhobbies.Itookartclasses,learnedhowtocooknewdishes,andreadextensivelyabouttopics____44____interestedme.Theseactivitieshelpedmetodevelopmycreativity,curiosity,andcriticalthinkingskills.Sofartheseskills_____45_____(be)invaluableinshapingmyideasandI’mlookingforwardtocontinuingtoimprovethemthroughoutmylife.第三部分課文基礎知識第一節(jié)單詞單項選擇。(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)46.ThebookFromtheSoilprovides________uniqueopportunitytolearnmoreaboutChinesesociety.Aa B.an C.the D.不填47.Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,________justdependingontheteacher.A.ratherthan B.regardlessof C.dueto D.intermsof48.—Congratulations!You________havemadegreateffortsfortheEnglishspeechcontest.—Thanks.Idoappreciatemyteacher’sguidance.A.might B.must C.should D.could49.You’dbetterbackupgeneralstatementswith________examplestomakeyourarticlefullanddetailed.A.various B.specific C.typical D.individual50.Inoticedamansittingatthefront.He________thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.A.pretends B.waspretending C.hadpretended D.pretended51.Thewarhasinfluencednumerousfamiliessinceit________,leadingtomorethan9,000deathsand32,000injured.A.brokeout B.hasbrokenout C.breaksout D.wasbrokenout52.TheParadiseLostistheonlyoneoftheworldfamouspoemsthat________byJohnMilton400yearsago.A.werewritten B.arewritten C.waswritten D.iswritten53.—IplantotakeadayofffromschooltoseeTheRevengeofPrinceZidan.—Haveyougottheteacher’s________?A.permission B.comment C.concern D.impression54.Let’sjointheDebateClubandargueabouttheweek’shottesttopicswiththeschool’s________minds!A.sharpest B.funniest C.shallowest D.oddest55.Atfirst,Ryan’splanwasjusttobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfricaandhedidn’texpectthathe________suchagreatdifferencetopeople’slives.A.made B.hasmade C.wouldmake D.hadmade56.Aftertwomonths,thestudentsgotusedtolifeoncampusandnowtheyfeelmore______andrelaxed.A.confident B.confusing C.ordinary D.negative57.Ifyougotouniversityandplaymusicatthesametime,youwillhavetwo_________foryourfuture.A.challenges B.gaps C.options D.errors58.The_________wereinfavorofbanningsmoking.A.orientation B.majority C.comment D.section59.Theysaytheyexpectthemeetingtohaveamarked_________onthefutureofthecountry.A.impact B.range C.gap D.memory60.I_________forbeinglate,butIhavejusthadamessagefromthehospital.A.chat B.sigh C.admire D.apologise61.Recent________inmedicalsciencebringhopetotensofthousandsofpatients.A.requirements B.differences C.advances D.arguments62.One-fifthofthearea________coveredwithtrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetrees________beenplantedrecently.A.is;has B.are;have C.is;have D.are;has63.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou_________Shenzhen?—No.ThefirsttimeI_________here,thecitywasn’tsofascinating.A.visited;came B.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome D.havevisited;came64.Scientistssayitmaybetwoyears________thisnewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanpatients.A.before B.after C.since D.when65.Workingout_________isagoodhabit,oneyoucanbenefitalotfromforyourhealth.A.friendly B.possibly C.regularly D.exactly第二節(jié)根據(jù)所給中文和首字母提示寫出句中單詞，注意詞形可能有變化。(共10小題;每題1分，滿分10分)66.Afterhe_______(畢業(yè))fromtheuniversity,hemovedtoNewYorkwithhisfamily.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)67.Iwasf_________(恐懼的)todeathwhenIcaughtsightofasnakeinthedistance.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)68.Thenewly-openedgymcenterinourschoolprovidesvariousfitnessf________(設備)wherestudentscanworkout.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)69.Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyond________(describe).(所給詞的適當形式填空)70.Weworkwith________(志愿者)ofallagesandbackgrounds,butmostarebetween17-24.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)71.Thistoywillhelpchildrenwiththeir_________(creative).(所給詞的適當形式填空)72.Thismorning,JennywaspraisedbyourEnglishteacherbecauseofhergood________(perform)intheEnglishcompetition.（所給詞的適當形式填空）73.Itisrecognizedthatheplaysthepartofthemainc_________(角色)inthefilm.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)74.Don’tworryaboutwhowilldoit—that’snotthemaini_________(問題).(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)75.Thosewhoarewillingtoshouldersocialresponsibilitiesare_________(respect)bythepublic.(所給詞的適當形式填空)第三節(jié)用本學期所學短語或結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子。(共6小題;每空1分，滿分15分)76.我正在看布告板上的照片這時我聽到身后有一個聲音傳來。I_________atthephotosonthenoticeboard_________Iheardavoicebehindme.77.Tobetterunderstandthephrase,please________________(查閱)thedictionary.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）78.Heisacautiousinvestorwho_________(謹慎對待)hismoney.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)79.Seeingtheofficewasonfire,workersallrushedoutofthedoor_________(驚慌地).(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)80.Thepresidentisabouttow_________(結(jié)束)hisvisittoJapan.(根據(jù)漢語提示提示完成句子)81.Weneedto_________(全力以赴)andcatchupwiththem.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)第四部分：寫作滿分15分82.假如你是李華，你和外國交換生Peter計劃組織一場名為“Cross-CulturalFoodExhibition”的活動，請寫一封郵件給Peter，內(nèi)容包括：1.你對活動形式的建議；2.約定時間討論安排和分工。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearPeter,Iamdelightedtobeworkingwithyoutoorganizethe“Cross-CulturalFoodExhibition”.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2024-2025學年深圳市第二高級中學第一學段考試高一英語第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAtCambridge,ratherthanchoosingahallofresidenceordormitory,youliveinaCambridgeCollege.Thereare29undergraduateColleges.EachCollegehasitsownservices.facilitiesandcommunity.ApplyingforaccommodationYoudon’tneedtoapplyforaccommodationseparately.Ifyou’reofferedaplacetostudy,youwillautomaticallygetaroominCollegeaccommodationforyourfirstyear.Accommodationisguaranteedfor3or4yearsforinternationalstudents.ThisaccommodationwillbeinCollege-ownedproperty.Typically,youwon’thavetopay12monthsofrentperyear.Ouraccommodationcontractsarearound27to39weeks.CostofaccommodationAccommodationcostsvaryfromCollegetoCollege.Theyalsousuallydependonthesizeofyourroom.Youraccommodationcostswillusuallycover:?water,electricityandheating?cleaning?internetaccess?basicself-catering(自助膳食)facilitiesWhereyouwillliveDuringtermtime,youwillneedtolivewithina3-mileradius(半徑)ofCambridgecitycentre.YoucanliveoutsideofthisareaifyougetpermissionfromyourCollegeorifyou’restudyingabroadaspartofyourcourse.Ifyouthinkyou’llneedtoliveoutsideofthe3-mileradius,youshouldcontactaCollegetotalkaboutyouroptionsbeforeyouapply.CollegestudentlifeandsupportYourCollegeiswhereyoudoalotofyourstudyingandsocializing.RegisterandclicktofindoutaboutCollegefacilitiesandstudentlifeontheCollegepages.1.WhatisanadvantageofCambridgeCollegeaccommodation?A.Itiseco-friendly. B.Itismoney-saving.C.Itisself-tailored. D.Itisspace-efficient.2.Astudentcanliveoutsideoftherequiredareaduringtermtimeifhe/she_________.A.planstotravelabroad B.prefersmoreprivacyC.takesanoptionalcourse D.gainscollegeapproval3Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acollegeguidebook. B.Anadmissionletter.C.Auniversitywebsite. D.Apropertyrentalad.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。告知了劍橋大學住宿申請的相關信息?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Applyingforaccommodation部分中“Typically,youwon’thavetopay12monthsofrentperyear.Ouraccommodationcontractsarearound27to39weeks.(一般來說，你不需要每年付12個月的房租。我們的住宿合同約為27至39周)”可知，對于學生而言，是可以省錢的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whereyouwilllive部分中“YoucanliveoutsideofthisareaifyougetpermissionfromyourCollegeorifyou’restudyingabroadaspartofyourcourse.(如果你得到學校的許可，或者你在國外學習作為你課程的一部分，你可以住在這個地區(qū)以外)”可知，經(jīng)學院批準，學生可以在學期期間住在規(guī)定區(qū)域以外的地方。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“RegisterandclicktofindoutaboutCollegefacilitiesandstudentlifeontheCollegepages.(注冊并點擊在學院頁面上了解學院設施和學生生活)”可知，這篇文章可以在大學網(wǎng)站上看到。故選C。BWiththehelpofanewmobileapplicationcalledFarmAssistant,developedbyWuZeyin,farmersinBotswanacanmaketheirworkmucheasier.Wu,an11-year-oldpupilfromHubeiprovince,movedtoBotswanawithhisfamilysevenyearsago.Duringthepastyearslivinginthecountry,hefoundthatthequantityoffruitandvegetablessoldatlocalsupermarketswasverylimited,andthequalitywaspoor.Somevegetablesweren’tripe,suchassmallcarrotsandgreentomatoes,andtheywerequiteexpensive.Tropicalsavanna(草原)anddesertclimatesaretypicalinmostpartsofthecountry,makingitdifficulttogrowcommoncrops.Drought-tolerantspeciesofcorn,sorghumandbeansarealsouncommon.Foralongtime,Botswanahadtoimportmanygrains,fruitsandvegetablesfromneighbouringcountries,suchasSouthAfrica,tomeettheneedsofitspeople.BotswanahasmadeaseriesofcooperativearrangementswithChinatogetridoffoodshortages.InJulylastyear,apilotprojecttogrowChina’swater-savinganddrought-tolerantricewassuccessfullyundertakeninGaborone,thecapitalofBotswana,whichbroughtWusomenewideasonlocalagriculture.“Atthattime,IwaspreparingforthefirstYouthArtificialIntelligenceandFutureMediaGlobalInnovationChallenge,”hesaid,“WhenIgotthenews,Igaveupmyfirstplanofdevelopingapersonaltimemanagementapp,anddecidedtodevelopanappforagriculture.”Theappsupportseightcropscommonlygrownlocally,includingtomatoes,potatoes,onions,corn,carrots,cabbage,eggplantandradishes.Farmerswhousetheapplicationcanclickontheparetoseeitswateringneeds,openingtime,seedprice,sellingpriceandproduction.Afterplantingtheseeds,farmersclickthetimertostart,andtheapplicationremindsthemwhattodoateachstage.Whenaskedwhyhewantedtohelplocalfarmershere,WuquotesanoldsayinginChina:“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday;teachhimhowtofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime.”4.WhichcanbethemainreasonforBotswana’sfoodshortage?A.Limitedsuppliesinlocalmarkets.B.Unfavourableclimateconditions.C.Lackofadvancedfarmingtechniques.D.Frequentthreatsfromnaturaldisasters.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undertaken”meaninParagraph4?A.Launched. B.Removed. C.Adapted. D.Promoted.6.HowcanWu’sapplicationmakefarmers’workeasier?A.Itimproveslocalplantingenvironment.B.Itidentifiesthecommonlygrowncrops.C.Itteachesfarmerswhentoplanttheseeds.D.Itprovidesbasicinformationofthecrops.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Botswana’sFoodProblemSolvedbyaNewAppB.TechnologyIsMakingaDifferenceinBotswanaC.GiftedChineseTeenagerHelpsBotswanaFarmersD.ChineseOldWisdomPromisesaBrighterFuture【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是中國的天才少年開發(fā)了一種新的手機app幫助博茨瓦納的農(nóng)民種植農(nóng)作物?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Tropicalsavanna(草原)anddesertclimatesaretypicalinmostpartsofthecountry,makingitdifficulttogrowcommoncrops.(熱帶稀樹草原和沙漠氣候在該國大部分地區(qū)是典型的，使其難以種植普通作物。)”可知，熱帶草原和沙漠氣候使得博茨瓦納國家難以種植常見農(nóng)作物。故選B項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“BotswanahasmadeaseriesofcooperativearrangementswithChinatogetridoffoodshortages.(博茨瓦納與中國達成了一系列合作安排，以解決糧食短缺問題。)”可知