初三英語中考高頻詞組單選題100道及答案解析

初三英語中考高頻詞組單選題100道及答案解析1.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：prefersth.withsth.表示“更喜歡某物加某物”，這里是“更喜歡加牛奶的咖啡”，故選A。2.It'sverynice______youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.on答案：B解析：It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是……的”，這里形容人的品質(zhì)nice，用of，故選B。3.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暫性動詞，不能與時間段連用，keep是延續(xù)性動詞，故選B。4.Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop______and______toher.A.totalk;listenedB.talking;listenC.talking;listenedD.totalk;listen答案：B解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做某事”，這里是“停止說話聽她講”，用stoptalkingandlisten，故選B。5.I'mlookingforward______youagain.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，故選B。6.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+sth.+adj.表示“使某物保持某種狀態(tài)”，clean作形容詞表示“干凈的”，故選B。7.—______haveyoubeeninChina?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：howlong詢問時間長短；howoften詢問頻率；howsoon詢問多久之后；howfar詢問距離。根據(jù)答語“Forthreeyears.”可知問時間長短，故選A。8.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.muchlargerB.morelargerC.muchmoreD.more答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，比較級是larger，much可以修飾比較級，故選A。9.NeitheryounorI______adoctor.A.amB.areC.wereD.is答案：A解析：neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，遵循“就近原則”，I后用am，故選A。10.He______hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.forgetsC.forgotD.leaves答案：A解析：leavesth.+地點，表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是過去時間，用過去式left，故選A。11.Myfather______toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是過去時間，動詞用過去式flew，故選A。12.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。13.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.looklike答案：B解析：lookup查閱；lookafter照顧；lookat看；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“tooyoung”可知是“太小不能照顧自己”，故選B。14.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：must引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用don'thaveto或needn't，故選B。15.Theoldmanwas______tiredtowalk.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite答案：C解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，故選C。16.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______ever.BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost答案：A解析：hardlyever幾乎從不；nearly幾乎；always總是；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“BecauseI'mverybusywithmywork.”可知幾乎不鍛煉，故選A。17.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttotry______on.A.looks;themB.look;itC.looks;itD.look;them答案：A解析：thispairofshoes作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，looks；tryon中間加代詞賓格，shoes是復數(shù)，用them，故選A。18.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：howlong問時間長度；howfar問距離；howoften問頻率；howsoon問多久之后。根據(jù)“Onceamonth.”可知問頻率，故選C。19.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：C解析：one...theother...表示“一個……另一個……”，指兩者中的另一個，故選C。20.Wehaveto______oursportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putaway答案：A解析：putoff推遲；puton穿上；putup張貼；putaway收拾好。因為天氣不好所以推遲運動會，故選A。21.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系動詞，后接形容詞，根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是好聽，用good，故選B。22.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?—Yes,he'sourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語從句中作主語，用who，故選B。23.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.was答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，故選C。24.Thepriceofthecomputeristoo______.Ican'taffordit.A.highB.expensiveC.cheapD.low答案：A解析：形容價格高用high，價格低用low；形容物品貴用expensive，便宜用cheap。這里是價格高，故選A。25.Mysisterisgood______math.A.inB.atC.forD.with答案：B解析：begoodat擅長，故選B。26.Hespenttwohours______hishomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費時間做某事，故選C。27.Pleaseremember______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.tolockB.lockingC.lockD.locked答案：A解析：remembertodosth.記得去做某事（還未做）；rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事（已做）。這里是離開時記得鎖門，還未做，故選A。28.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome答案：C解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，tomorrow用一般將來時；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。29.—______beautifuldress!—Thankyou.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句：What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！How+adj.+主語+謂語！dress是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故選B。30.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事，故選A。31.Thebookis______forustoread.A.goodenoughB.enoughgoodC.toogoodD.goodtoo答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞時放在形容詞后面，goodenough表示“足夠好”，故選A。32.He______whenIcamein.A.wassleepingB.sleptC.sleepsD.issleeping答案：A解析：when引導的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，故選A。33.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Since2000.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Since2000.”可知問時間長度，用howlong，故選A。34.Englishisspokenasthefirstlanguagein______.A.JapanB.FranceC.RussiaD.Australia答案：D解析：在澳大利亞英語是第一語言，故選D。35.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—______.I'llhavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.No,Idon'tthinkso答案：A解析：根據(jù)“I'llhavetohelpmyparents.”可知不能去，故選A。36.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—______workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：by表示方式，“通過……”，故選A。37.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞放在形容詞后面，根據(jù)“gotoschool”可知是年齡足夠大，故選A。38.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Because...”可知問原因，用why，故選A。39.Youshould______morewaterwhenyouhaveafever.A.drinksB.drinkingC.drinkD.drunk答案：C解析：should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，故選C。40.Mymother______meanewcoatyesterday.I______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：B解析：yesterday是過去時間，第一空用過去式made；第二空“試穿”的動作已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時havetried，故選B。41.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Bybike.”可知問方式，用how，故選B。42.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet'sstop______arest.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having答案：C解析：stoptodosth.停下來去做某事；stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事。這里是工作三小時后停下來休息，用stoptohave，故選C。43.Themanwassotiredthathecould______walk.A.hardlyB.hardC.neverD.ever答案：A解析：hardly幾乎不；hard努力地；never從不；ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“sotired”可知幾乎走不動了，故選A。44.Thedoctortoldmetoeat______junkfoodandexercise______.A.less;moreB.fewer;moreC.more;lessD.more;fewer答案：A解析：junkfood是不可數(shù)名詞，用less修飾；根據(jù)句意是少吃垃圾食品多鍛煉，故選A。45.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：形容詞修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞后面，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，故選B。46.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.It'sinthe______ofChina.A.southB.northC.eastD.west答案：B解析：長城在中國的北部，故選B。47.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—______.It'stoohotintheroom.A.OfcoursenotB.No,pleasedon'tC.I'msorryD.You'dbetternot答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It'stoohotintheroom.”可知不介意開窗，Ofcoursenot表示“當然不介意”，故選A。48.—I'msorryIbrokeyourpen.—______.Ihaveanotherone.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Thankyou答案：A解析：對于別人的道歉，用Itdoesn'tmatter表示“沒關系”，故選A。49.—______doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceaweek.”可知問頻率，用howoften，故選A。50.—Howwasyourvacation?—______.Ihadagoodtime.A.ItwasbadB.ItwasgreatC.ItwasboringD.Itwasdifficult答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Ihadagoodtime.”可知假期很棒，故選B。51.—Couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?—______.I'mbusynow.A.SureB.NoproblemC.Sorry,Ican'tD.Ofcourse答案：C解析：根據(jù)“I'mbusynow.”可知不能幫忙，故選C。52.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—______.A.IloveitB.Idon'tminditC.Ican'tstanditD.Alloftheabove答案：D解析：以上三個選項都可以表達對電影的看法，故選D。53.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.I'msorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，故選A。54.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“By...”可知問方式，用how，故選A。55.—Doyouknow______?—Nextyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere答案：C解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除B、D；根據(jù)答語“Nextyear.”可知用一般將來時，故選C。56.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知問距離，用howfar，故選A。57.—______doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示頻率，用howoften提問，故選A。58.—______doyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?—Tea.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：在兩者中選擇用which，故選B。59.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould______.A.seeadentistB.drinkmorewaterC.liedown答案：A解析：牙疼應該看牙醫(yī)，A選項“seeadentist”符合語境。B選項“drinkmorewater”多喝水，C選項“l(fā)iedown”躺下，都不能解決牙疼的問題。60.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—I______myhomework.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.do答案：B解析：atthistimeyesterday是過去進行時的標志詞，過去進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+doing，主語是I，所以用wasdoing，故選B。61.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—______.A.FiveB.I'mfiveC.They'refiveD.Therearefive答案：A解析：Howmany提問數(shù)量，直接回答數(shù)字即可，A選項“Five”簡潔明了。62.—CanIborrowyourbike?—Sure.Butplease______itbackontime.A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.giving答案：A解析：please后接動詞原形，A選項“give”符合。63.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic______Icandanceto.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when答案：A解析：先行詞music是物，在定語從句中作賓語，用that引導，故選A。64.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.That'srightD.Notatall答案：A解析：對于別人的夸獎應表示感謝，A選項“Thankyou”符合。65.—______doyouplaysports?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：Threetimesaweek表示頻率，用Howoften提問，故選B。66.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?—Yes,______.A.thereisB.thereisn'tC.itisD.itisn't答案：A解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是Yes,thereis.否定回答是No,thereisn't.故選A。67.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—______.A.GoodbyeB.HaveagoodtimeC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanks答案：B解析：對方要去度假，應祝其玩得開心，B選項“Haveagoodtime”符合。68.—Theboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarryit.—______Letmehelpyou.A.Don'tworry.B.That'sOK.C.Ofcourse.D.SodoI.答案：A解析：A選項“Don'tworry.”意為“別擔心”，符合語境；B選項“That'sOK.”意為“沒關系”；C選項“Ofcourse.”意為“當然”；D選項“SodoI.”意為“我也是”。69.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：詢問職業(yè)用Whatis+某人？故選B。70.—Wouldyoulikesomejuice?—______.I'mthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：A解析：根據(jù)“I'mthirsty.”可知想要果汁，A選項“Yes,please”符合。71.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sonMay1st.”可知問時間，用When，故選A。72.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecuteandfriendly.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Because...”可知問原因，用Why，故選B。73.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：詢問天氣用Whatistheweatherlike...?或Howistheweather...?故選B。74.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Iwenttothepark.”可知問地點，用Where，故選B。75.—______booksdoyouhave?—Five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：books是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，用Howmany提問數(shù)量，故選B。76.—______isyourmother?—Sheisfine.Thankyou.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Sheisfine.”可知問身體狀況，用How，故選A。77.—______isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It'sblack.”可知問顏色，用Whatcolor，故選A。78.—______doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?—Atsix.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Atsix.”可知問具體時間，用Whattime，故選B。79.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Bycar.”可知問方式，用How，故選B。80.—______girlsarethereinyourclass?—Twenty.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：girls是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，問數(shù)量用Howmany，故選B。81.—______isyournewbike?—It's300yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：根據(jù)“It's300yuan.”可知問價格，用Howmuch，故選A。82.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Foraweek.”可知問時間段，用Howlong，故選A。83.—______doyouexercise?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：Twiceaweek表示頻率，用Howoften提問，故選B。84.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：根據(jù)“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知問距離，用Howfar，故選B。85.—______isyoursister?—Sheiseightyearsold.A.HowoldB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howmany答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Sheiseightyearsold.”可知問年齡，用Howold，故選A。86.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)“English.”可知問最喜歡的科目是什么，用What，故選A。87.—______wereyouborn?—Iwasbornin1998.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.What答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Iwasbornin1998.”可知問出生時間，用When，故選A。88.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sunderthedesk.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根據(jù)