2025版新教材高中英語Unit2BridgingCultures課時作業(yè)一ReadingandThinking新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

課時作業(yè)(一)ReadingandThinking必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練進階訓(xùn)練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thesecond________(版次)waspublishedonlyinAmerica.2．It'sausefulintroductiontoanextremely________(困難的)subject.3．He________(回想)thatshealwayscamehomelateonWednesday.4．Thesalesmanagerwillgivea________(報告)onthenewproducts.5．Evenafterretirement,hecontinuedto________(參與)insomeactivities.6．This________(改編本)perfectlyreflectsthespiritofthefamouswriter'snovel.7．Hehasateaching________(資格)soheisqualifiedforthisposition.8．Heisan________(有雄心的)studentandhisambitionistobecomeanoutstandingdoctor.9．Itisa________(勸慰)forhimthathisparentsarelivingacomfortablelife.10．Mostofthestudentsparticipatedintheactivityandtheteacherwassatisfiedwiththeir________(參與).Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1．Thegirlwaschosentoact________aculturalmessenger.2．Theyexpectedhimtoparticipate________theceremony.3．Youcanspeak________whatyouthinkinthediscussion.4．Theydideverythingtheycouldtomakemefeel________home.5．Threeteamsareinvolved________thechaseforthechampionship.6．Aworkingpartyhasbeenset________tolookintotheproblem.7．Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapt________thesecustomsverysoon.8．Theairisratherthinhere,butyou'llgetused________itintime.9．Lesinkoisquitefamiliar________CentralTelevision.Heworkedtherefor25years.10．Politiciansshouldnotengage________businessaffairsthatmightaffecttheirpoliticaljudgement.Ⅲ.語法填空TherapidspreadofnewtechnologyinAfricaischangingthewaypeoplereceivenewsandentertainment.Traditionally,vastnumbersofAfricansreliedontheradiotokeep1.________(inform).Sohowisthismediumcoping2.________thefaceoffastgrowingcompetitionfrommobilephones,theInternetandtelevision?Ifyouwanttogetasenseof3.________Africaislisteningto,comewithmetoKenya'scapitalNairobi.Overthepast20years,thenumberofradiostationsinKenya4.________(grow)from10tomorethan130.It'satrend5.________hasbeenmirroredacrossAfrica.Economicgrowthpairedwith6.________newgenerationthat'smoreconnectedtotheoutsideworldandmorediverse.Stationshavebecomeincrediblylocalproducingprogrammesindozensofindigenous(當(dāng)?shù)氐?languagesandincreasinglyglobalplayingwesternmusic.Africa'spassionforradioremainsinsatiable(未被滿意)7.________thegrowthoftelevision.Asnotmanyofthem8.________affordaTV,thisriseinTVsalesorTVnumberswillnevercomparetoradioatleastforthenextmaybedecadeortwo.Commercialradiostationsarewhatmostpeoplelistento.InNairobi,Ihaveinterviewedalotofpeopleabouttheirattitudetowardsradio.“Yeah,Ilovetolistentonews.Iliketohearwhat'shappeninginpeople'slives.”“Radioismuch9.________(cheap).Ilikelisteningtothemusicstation.”“It'ssoconvenient.Youcanchooseasmanystations10.________youlike.”“Ittellsusthenewsofwhatishappeningallovertheworld.”Therefore,itseemsthatradioisheretostayforawhile.關(guān)鍵實力綜合練進階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。A[2024·五校聯(lián)盟高三模擬]Sleepbehindancientstonewalls,andexploreaprivateestate.Wecanintroduceyoutothebestcastlestorent.Fromfive-starluxurytobudget-friendlyrustic(質(zhì)樸的)experiences,eachonehasitsownfascinatinghistory.SchlosshotelKlinkGermany96perroom,pernight(roomonly)HotelSchlossKlinkstandsdirectlybesideLakeMüritz,a5-minutewalkfromtheboatharbor.Builtin1898,manyoftheelegantroomsfeaturewoodenbeams(木梁).Therearefiveon-siterestaurants,alargespaandanindoorpoolwithlakeviews.CastellodiBibbioneItaly99perroom,pernight(roomonly)CastellodiBibbioneissetbetweenFlorenceandSienawithviewsoftheChiantihills.Therusticapartmentsfeaturewood-beamedceilingsandeachcomeswithafully-equippedkitchenettewithadiningarea.Inthesummer,youcanrelaxintheoutdoorswimmingpoolorgarden.Winetastingscanbearranged,andbikesareprovidedfree-of-charge.AugillCastleEngland￡180perroom,pernight(bed&.breakfast)FreecancellationsAugillCastleislocatedintheupperreachesoftheEdenValleyandisamere10minutes'driveawayfromthepicturesqueYorkshireDales.Thisisverymuchafamilyretreatand,assuch,thecastleownerscanofferaninformalandrelaxedcastleexperience,creatingmemoriesthatadultsandchildrenalikewillneverforget.HighlandsCastleUSA$600perroom,pernight(roomonly)HighlandsCastleislocatedinBoltonLandinginupstateNewYork,offeringviewsofLakeGeorgeandtheAdirondackMountains.Accommodationincludesaseatingareaandadiningarea,terraceandkitchen.Guestscanenjoyswimming,boating,kayaking(劃獨木舟),horse-ridinganddiving.1．WhatisspecialaboutCastellodiBibbione?A．Visitorscantastewinethere.B．ItisneartheYorkshireDales.C．Visitorscanridehorsesforfree.D．ItissurroundedbytheAdirondackMountains.2．Wherecanafamilywithkidshaveacomfortablecastleexperience?A．SchlosshotelKlink.B．CastellodiBibbione.C．AugillCastle.D．HighlandsCastle.3．WhatdoSchlosshotelKlinkandHighlandsCastlehaveincommon?A．Bothhaveindoorpools.B．Bothofferlakeviews.C．BotharelocatedinNewYork.D．Bothwerebuiltinthe19thcentury.BEveryyear,thePalaceofFineArtsTheatreinSanFranciscofillsupwithdancelovers.Theycometotakeinexperimentalworksofartthatallhaveonethingincommon—hiphop.ThisweekendtheSanFranciscoInternationalHipHopDanceFest,themissionofwhichistoencouragetheevolutionofhiphopdanceculturewhilepreservingitslegacy,celebrates20yearsofpresentingexcitinghiphopperformances.EachDanceFesthasdiversityofstyleandgroupsize,andabalanceoflocalandout-oftowncompanies.Thefestivalhasdrawnimpressiveinternationaltalents.Infact,outstandingtechnicaldanceskillsareonlyabasicstandardthatthefestivalorganizersarelookingfor.Theylookformuchmoregroupsorsoloartiststhatthinkoutsidethebox.Artiststhatusehiphopinatheatricalwayoruseittoaddresssocialissuesaresuretostandout.Forinstance,the2010performance“TablesandChairs”servedtohighlightthenegativeeffectsofalcoholismonsociety,warningpeopleagainsttheaddictiontoalcohol.Itwouldbeterriblyirresponsiblenottomentionthefounder,Micaya,inanyintroductiontoDanceFest.Apopularhiphopdanceinstructor,MicayabeganproducinghighenergydanceshowsintheheartofSanFranciscoin1993.StudentsloveherclassessomuchthataSanFrancisconewspaperoncecalledher“BestDanceInstructor”．However,Micayawasconcernedaboutthedoubtfulreputationofhiphop.Shemadeithergoaltogethiphopthesamerecognitionandrespectasotherdanceforms.In1999shestartedDanceFest.Itwasthefirstfestivalofitskindtohonorthecreativityofhiphopdanceinanon-competitiveatmosphere.ToMicaya,competitiveformatsleavelittleroomforthemagicthatcomesfromtrueexpression.Onereviewsaid,Micaya'sfestivalchallengesus“toreconsiderjusthowdiverse...andembracinghiphopcannowbe.”Indeed,Micayabringsoutthebestindancers,andhasgivenSanFranciscooneofitsfinestfestivals.4．WhyistheSanFranciscoInternationalHipHopDanceFestheld?A．Toattractinternationaltalents.B．Toencouragepeopletoplayhiphop.C．Toshowthediversityofhiphopstyle.D．Topromotethedevelopmentofhiphopdanceculture.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph3mean?A．Handle.B．Discuss.C．Recognize.D．Record.6．WhatcanweinferaboutMicaya?A．Shewasapopularhiphopcomposerin1993.B．Shemadehiphopdancelessdiversein1999.C．ShepopularizeshiphopdancethroughtheDanceFest.D．Shecontributestotheincreasingcompetitionofhiphopdance.7．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theriseandfallofhiphop.B．Auniquehiphopdancefest.C．Afamoushiphopdancer.D．Thedevelopmentofhiphopdancefest.Ⅱ.閱讀七選五閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PublicSpeakingPublicspeakingcanbedefinedastheactofmakingaspeechinfrontofagroupoflisteners.Thetypesofpublicspeakingaredeliberatelystructuredwiththreegeneralpurposes:toinform,topersuadeandtoentertaintheaudience.Aninformativespeechhasapurposetoinform,orgiveknowledgetoitsaudience.__1__Forpersuasivespeech,thespeakerwouldtrytochangethemindset,perception,orbehavioroftheaudiencefortheirowngood.Thus,thespeakerneedstolookforcommongroundwiththeaudienceandtrytorelatetowhattheymightagreeon.Thelasttypeisaceremonialspeech.Ittendstobelessformalandmorepersonalthantheothertypesofspeeches.Nomatterhowwellyouknowthepersonyouaregivingspeechto,trynottosaybadthingsaboutthem,evenifitismeanttobeajoke.__2__Sparingsometimetopracticewillhelpbuildconfidenceandhelpdeterminehowlongthepresentationwilllast.Asidefromit,knowingwhotheaudiencewillbeisquitenecessary.Trytogetasmuchinformationaspossibleregardingthisparticulararearelatedtotheaudience.Knowingthe“battlefield”inadvancewillgivethespeakersahugeadvantage.Languageisthemainaspectaspeakerneedstopayattentiontowhilegivingaspeech.__3__Aspeakerneedstochoosetheirwordscarefullyandmakeitcleartotheaudiencewhattheymean.Often,whengivenaspeech,theaudiencelooktothespeakertogivethemsomethingnewanduseful.__4__Languageanddelivery(演講方式)alonewillnotbesufficientifthespeakerdoesnothavethebodylanguage.Themovementandgestureofaspeakeralsoaffecttheaudience.Whileclosingthespeechorpresentation,speakerscanrestatetheirmainpoints,justtoremindtheaudienceoftheimportantthingsthathavebeensaid.__5__A．Itneedstobeusedclearly.B．Thesespeechesmarkspecialoccasions.C．Theimportantthingtowatchaboutisnottoputintoomuchinformation.D．Thekeyofperfectinganythingisthroughpractice,includingpublicspeaking.E．Theycanalsoenditwithaspecialmessageandencouragetheaudiencetoaskquestions.F．Knowinghowpublicspeakingisdoneisakeypartinunderstandingtheimportanceofit.G．Thus,thespeakerneedstoknowhowtodelivertheirspeechtofulfilltheaudience'sexpectation.Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GoingtoDisneyWorldisonthetopofmanychildren'sdreamlists.SowhenJermaineBellfromSouthCarolinaturneddowntheopportunitytogotothemagicaldestinationforhisseventhbirthday1.________(put)themoneytowardshelpingthosewhohadtofleetheirhomesbecauseofHurricaneDorian,wecouldn'thelpbut2.________(impress)withhisgenerosity.Theyoungboyaskedhisparentstousethemoneyforthetriptobuyfoodforthoseinneed.Heset3.________astand(攤位)onHighway125,4.________(give)outwater,chips,andhotdogstothosewhoweretryingtoreachsafety.What'smore,theyoungsteralso5.________(offer)upprayers(祈禱)forthepeople6.________riskedlosingtheirhomes.It's7.________(inspire)toseesuchgenerosityandconcernforothersinonesoyoung.Andweonlyhopehisbirthdayprovestobeasspecialasheis.Whatisequallyimpressive8.________(be)Bell'spatience—accordingtoKake,he'shappytowaitforanotheropportunitytogotoDisneyWorld,9.________(especial)tovisittheAnimalKingdomandhave10.________LionKingparty.課時作業(yè)(一)ReadingandThinking必備學(xué)問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．edition2plex3.recalled4.presentation5.engage6．a(chǎn)daptation7.qualification8.ambitious9fort10．participationⅡ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1．a(chǎn)s2.in3.up4.at5.in6.up7.to8.to9.with10．inⅢ.語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。雖然手機、電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在非洲快速發(fā)展，但是人們更情愿選擇廣播來獲得信息。1．答案與解析：informed考查形容詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，大量的非洲人依靠廣播來保持消息靈通。keep在此處作系動詞，其后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語，informed意為“消息靈通的，有見識的”，故填informed。2．答案與解析：in考查介詞。句意：所以，面對來自手機、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和電視的快速增長的競爭，這個媒體如何應(yīng)付呢？inthefaceof為固定短語，意為“面對……，在……面前”，故填in。3．答案與解析：what考查賓語從句。句意：假如你想了解非洲人在聽什么，跟我一起來肯尼亞的首都內(nèi)羅畢。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，表示“聽的東西”，指物，所以運用what引導(dǎo)，故填what。4．答案與解析：hasgrown考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：在過去的20年，肯尼亞廣播站的數(shù)量從10個增加到130多個。依據(jù)“Overthepast20years”可知，本句運用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語thenumberofradiostations是單數(shù)形式，故填hasgrown。5．答案與解析：that/which考查定語從句。句意：它是一個已經(jīng)在整個非洲被反映出的趨勢。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，先行詞是atrend，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用that或which引導(dǎo)，故填that/which。6．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。句意：經(jīng)濟的增長產(chǎn)生了新的一代。新的一代人與外界有更多聯(lián)系，更加多樣化。generation是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“新的一代”，故填a。7．答案與解析：despite考查介詞。句意：盡管電視不斷增長，非洲對廣播的熱忱仍未被滿意。分析句子可知，此處表示“盡管”，運用介詞despite，故填despite。8．答案與解析：can考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：由于他們中沒有很多人能買得起電視，電視銷量或電視數(shù)量的上升在接下來的可能十年或二十年都不能和廣播相比。分析句子可知，此處表示“能”買得起，表示實力，應(yīng)運用情態(tài)動詞can，故填can。9．答案與解析：cheaper考查形容詞的比較級。句意：廣播要便宜得多。分析語境，并結(jié)合空前的much可知，此處應(yīng)運用形容詞比較級，暗含廣播與電視相比“更便宜”，故填cheaper。10．答案與解析：as考查固定搭配。句意：你喜愛多少廣播臺，你就可以選擇多少。此處是“as...as...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“和……一樣……”。故填as。關(guān)鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向讀者摯友介紹了世界各地四個聞名的城堡，每晚住宿的價格、住宿的相關(guān)狀況等內(nèi)容。1．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)CastellodiBibbioneItaly部分的“Winetastingscanbearranged,andbikesareprovidedfree-of-charge.”可知，游客可以在那里品嘗到葡萄酒，故選A項。2．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)AugillCastleEngland部分的“Thisisverymuchafamilyretreatand,assuch,thecastleownerscanofferaninformalandrelaxedcastleexperience...”可知，在AugillCastle城堡，有孩子的家庭可以享受舒適的城堡體驗，故選C項。3．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SchlosshotelKlinkGermany部分的“...andanindoorpoolwithlakeviews.”和HighlandsCastle部分的“...offeringviewsofLakeGeorgeandtheAdirondackMountains.”可知，這兩個地方的共同之處在于都能觀賞到湖景，故選B項。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了舊金山國際嘻哈舞蹈節(jié)以及嘻哈舞蹈節(jié)的來歷，展示了嘻哈舞蹈文化的發(fā)展以及嘻哈舞蹈被越來越多的人接受。旨在使考生在傳播中國傳統(tǒng)文化的同時也要關(guān)注汲取外國文化，提高自身素養(yǎng)，促進中外文化溝通。4．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“...themissionofwhichistoencouragetheevolutionofhiphopdanceculturewhilepreservingitslegacy...”可知，舊金山國際嘻哈舞蹈節(jié)的使命是促進嘻哈舞蹈文化的發(fā)展，同時傳承其經(jīng)典，故選D項。A項曲解文意，第一段最終一句“Thefestivalhasdrawnimpressiveinternationaltalents.”只是說這個節(jié)日吸引了很多國際人才，但這不是嘻哈舞蹈節(jié)舉辦的目的；B項屬于無中生有，文中沒有提及舞蹈節(jié)的創(chuàng)辦是為了吸引人們彈奏嘻哈樂；C項答非所問，依據(jù)第一段中“EachDanceFesthasdiversityofstyle...”可知，每屆舞蹈節(jié)都有不同的風(fēng)格，但這也不是創(chuàng)辦舞蹈節(jié)的目的。5．答案與解析：A詞義揣測題。畫線詞一句中提到“用嘻哈樂”(usehiphop)，“社會問題”(socialissues)，下一句還舉例說明2010年表演的《桌椅》就用于強調(diào)酗酒對社會造成的負面影響，警告人們不要過度飲酒。從這些信息中可以推斷作者想表達的是“用嘻哈樂解決社會問題”。handle意為“處理；解決”，符合題意。6．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Micayawasconcernedaboutthedoubtfulreputationofhiphop.Shemadeithergoaltogethiphopthesamerecognitionandrespectasotherdanceforms.”可知，米開雅為嘻哈當(dāng)時不太好的名聲感到擔(dān)憂，她的目標(biāo)就是為嘻哈爭取到和其他舞蹈一樣的確定與敬重，因此在1999年創(chuàng)辦了嘻哈舞蹈節(jié)，想通過舞蹈節(jié)使嘻哈音樂舞蹈更受歡迎，這與C項內(nèi)容吻合。7．答案與解析：B標(biāo)題歸納題。文章開頭介紹了舊金山國際嘻哈舞蹈節(jié)20周年紀念日，并對該國際嘻哈舞蹈節(jié)的流行程度以及什么樣的舞蹈可以脫穎而出進行說明。還提到了舞蹈教練米開雅