2024年廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)深圳技術(shù)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)中考一模英語試題（解析版）

2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期中期過關(guān)性評(píng)價(jià)英語試卷九年級(jí)英語試卷說明：1．全卷分試卷和答題卡，共8頁，考試時(shí)間70分鐘，滿分75分。2．答題前，請(qǐng)將班級(jí)、考生號(hào)、姓名填(涂)寫在答題卡。不得在答題卡其它區(qū)域做任何標(biāo)記。3．答題卡上的答案必須寫在題目指定位置上。(選擇題答案必須涂在答題卡上，凡答案寫在試卷上不給分)4．考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將答題卡上交。第一部分選擇題I.完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。LittleGeorgelivedinapoorvillage.Onesummerafternoon,George’smothersenthimtothefieldtopickupsomedriedwoodforthefire.Bythetimethesunwashigh,Georgewasvery___1___andwishedforacoolplacetorestandhavesomefood.Ashewalkedon,hefoundsomeshade（陰涼處）,andbyitweresomefine,wild___2___.“Howgoodthesewillbewithmybreadandbutter,”thoughtGeorge.He___3___allofthestrawberriesandcouldn’twaittoliftoneofthemtohismouth.Suddenlyherememberedhissick___4___,aloneinherdark,coldroominthevillage.Withthisinmind,heputthestrawberrybackagain.“ShallIsavethemforher?”heaskedhimself.Hethoughthowrefreshing（提神的）theywouldbeforher,butwasstill___5___themwithalonging（渴望的）eye.“Iwilleathalf,andtaketheotherhalftoher,”hesaid.Hedividedtheminto___6___parts,buteachpartlookedsosmall.Heputthemtogetheragain.“Iwillonlyeatone,”hethought.But,asheagainliftedittohismouth,hesawthathehadtakenthe___7___,andheputitback.Whenthesunwasbeginningtosink,Georgeleftforhome.How___8___hefelt,then,thathehadallhisstrawberriesforhissickmother.Heheardhismother’sfaint（虛弱的）voicecallinghim.“Isthatyou,George?I’mgladyou’ve___9___.I’mthirsty,andamlongingforsometea.”Georgerantoherandjoyfullyofferedthestrawberries.“Andyousavedthemforyoursickmother,didn’tyou?”shesaid,layingherhand___10___onhishead,withtearsinhereyes.1.A.hot B.warm C.full D.sick2.A.pears B.oranges C.watermelons D.strawberries3.A.saw B.ate C.picked D.touched4.A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister5.A.lookingat B.askingfor C.talkingabout D.shoppingfor6.A.five B.four C.three D.two7.A.finest B.smallest C.greenest D.dirtiest8.A.moved B.worried C.relaxed D.pleased9.A.setoff B.comeback C.runaway D.rushedout10.A.hardly B.strongly C.lovingly D.doubtfully【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A6.D7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了小George出去撿木頭時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些野生草莓，他想起了生病的母親，不舍得吃到這些野生草莓，回家后母親看到小George拿回的野生草莓，心生感動(dòng)?！?題詳解】句意：太陽升得很高的時(shí)候，喬治覺得很熱，想找個(gè)涼快的地方休息一下，吃點(diǎn)東西。hot熱的；warm暖和的；full滿的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“Bythetimethesunwashigh”以及“acoolplace”可知，感覺到熱了，要找個(gè)涼快的地方休息，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：旁邊有一些很好的野生草莓。pears梨；oranges橘子；watermelons西瓜；strawberries草莓。根據(jù)“allofthestrawberries”可知，有一些野生草莓，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他把所有的草莓都摘了下來，迫不及待地把其中一顆送到嘴里。saw看見；ate吃；picked摘；touched觸碰。根據(jù)“allofthestrawberriesandcouldn’twaittoliftoneofthemtohismouth.”可知，此處指摘草莓，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：突然，他想起了生病的母親。father父親；mother母親；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根據(jù)“Heheardhismother’sfaint（虛弱的）voice”可知，想起生病的母親，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他想這對(duì)她來說是多么提神啊，但他仍然用渴望的目光望著它們。lookingat看；askingfor要求；talkingabout談?wù)摚籹hoppingfor購(gòu)物。根據(jù)“themwithalonging（渴望的）eye”可知，用渴望的眼神看著這些草莓，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他把它們分成兩部分，但每一部分看起來都很小。five五；four四；three三；two二。根據(jù)“Iwilleathalf,andtaketheotherhalftoher”可知，一半自己吃，一半拿給媽媽，所以是分成了兩半，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是，當(dāng)他再次把它舉到嘴邊時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他拿的是最好的，他又把它放了回去。finest最好的；smallest最小的；greenest最綠的；dirtiest最臟的。根據(jù)“hesawthathehadtakenthe…,andheputitback”可知，把它又放回去了，是因?yàn)榭吹阶约耗昧俗詈玫哪莻€(gè)草莓，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他感到多么高興啊，因?yàn)樗阉械牟葺冀o了生病的母親。moved感動(dòng)的；worried擔(dān)心的；relaxed放松的；pleased高興的。根據(jù)“”可知，把所有的草莓留給了母親，他感到很開心，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我很高興你回來了。setoff出發(fā)；comeback回來；runaway拋開；rushedout沖出。根據(jù)“I’mthirsty,andamlongingforsometea”可知，母親很渴，所以聽到喬治回來的聲音感到很開心，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她親切地把手放在他的頭上，眼里含著淚水。hardly幾乎不；strongly強(qiáng)壯地；lovingly親切地；doubtfully懷疑地?？吹絾讨伟阉械牟葺艚o了自己，母親親切地把手放在他頭上，故選C。II.閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15題，每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheWorldEarthDayisonApril22nd.HereatGreenpeace,weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositivedifferencetoyourworld.So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth./Haveagreener,healthier,andmorepeacefulplanet.Saveenergyandwater!

Beforeleavinghome,makesuretoturnofftheelectricity.Takegreatefforttodevelopwindpowerandsoon.

Ifyoucan,trybicycling,walking,orusingpublictransportationtogetoutinsteadofusingthecar.

Don’tletwaterrunwhilebrushingyourteethandtakeshortshowersoffourminutesorless.Beapioneer!

Shareyourknowledgewithothersandhelpthembecomeeco-heroestoo.Ittakeslotsofpeopleworkingtogethertomakechangeshappen.Soshare,share,share.

Volunteerwithmorefriends.Writetosomecompaniestostopthemworkingtogetherwithpeoplewhoareharmfultotheforest.Reduce,reuse,andrecycle!

Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,stopandthinkaboutwhatelseitcouldbeusedfor.

Ifyoudon’twanttokeepsomethings,trytofindoutwhoelseneedsthem.Ourgoalistokeepusablethingsoutoflandfills.Befriendlytowildlife!

Makeyourgardenwildlife-friendly.Youcouldbuildabeehotel,providesomefood,orevencreateapool.

Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabellarounditsnecksothatlittlewildlifecanhearitcomingandrunawayquickly.11.WhatcanweknowaboutGreenpeace?A.GreenpeaceisagreatAPPtoofferpeoplegreenerandhealthierfood.B.Greenpeaceisausefulbooktoteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheearth.C.Greenpeaceprovidespeoplewithwaysofenvironmentalprotectiononline.D.Greenpeaceisanenvironmentally-friendlycity.12.WhatdoesGreenpeacecallonpeopletodo?A.Usewindpowerinsteadofelectricity.B.Worktogethertoprotecttheecosystem.C.Putsomethingtheydon’tneedinthelandfills.D.Stopcompaniesdoingharmfulthingstotheforest.13.Whydowehavetoputabellaroundthecat’sneckwhenitgoesoutdoors?A.Becauseitcanmakeotherlittleanimalsafraidofthecat.BBecauseitcanremindlittlewildlifetokeepawayfromthecat.CBecauseitcanhelpthecattobefriendlytootherlittlewildlife.D.Becauseitcanhelpthecathearotherwildlifemoreclearly.14.Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?A.HowcanwefindmoreinformationaboutGreenpeace?B.Howmanyminutesshouldwespendbrushingtheteeth?C.Howcanweavoidbuildingthehotelsandpoolsintheforest?D.Howcanbicyclingorwalkinghelpimprovethehealth?15.WhichofthefollowingcanbethepropersloganforGreenpeace?A.Notrade,nokilling. B.Wastingfoodisthecrime.C.Positivechangethroughaction. D.Protectingthewildanimals.【答案】11.C12.B13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個(gè)“綠色和平組織”，該組織旨在號(hào)召大家為保護(hù)地球，參與到具體的各種實(shí)踐行動(dòng)中去?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Haveagreener,healthierandmorepeacefulplanet.”可知是一個(gè)在網(wǎng)上為人們提供環(huán)保途徑的組織。故選C。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HereatGreenpeace,weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositivedifferencetoyourworld.So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth.”可知綠色和平組織呼吁人們一起努力保護(hù)地球。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Befriendlytowildlife!中的“Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabellarounditsnecksothatlittlewildlifecanhearitcomingandrunawayquickly.”可知鈴鐺可以提醒小野生動(dòng)物遠(yuǎn)離貓。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“”可知給出了網(wǎng)站地址了解更多信息。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一個(gè)“綠色和平組織”，該組織旨在號(hào)召大家為保護(hù)地球，參與到具體的各種實(shí)踐行動(dòng)中去。選項(xiàng)C“通過行動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)積極的改變”符合文意。故選C。BShenzhenrescuedandcapturednearly10,000dogslastyear.1,119ofthemhavebeenadopted（收養(yǎng)）bypeopleafterreceivingtreatmentatthecity’sdogrescuecentres,accordingtoareport.Shenzhenhasatotaloffourdogrescuecentres,oneofwhichistheLonggangDogRescueCentreinHonghualingEcologicalPark.Asthenewestone,thecentrewasputintouseinJuly2020.Itcoversnearly800squaremetresandcanaccommodate（容納）morethan4,000dogsayear.Accordingtothedirectorofthecentre,LiuXiongguang,thecentreisdividedintoeightareas—theoffice,reception,isolation（隔離）,living,adoption,storehouse,activityandsciencepopularizationareas.Thecentreaimstoaccommodate,treat,helpwiththeadoptionof,andinformthepublicaboutthehomelessorcaptureddogsinLonggang.Ifthedogownerisfoundwithinsevendays,thecentrewilltellhimorhertogetbackthepet,orthecentrewilladoptit.Thefirstplacethedogssetfootinisthereceptionarea,whereworkersatthecentrewilltakephotosofthemandrecordthemonthelist.Thedogswithdiseaseswillbeisolatedandotherdogswillremainintheroomtowaitforthenextstep.Aftercarefulwatching,thedogsaremovedtothelivingarea.Everydogenjoysasingleroomthere.Theworkerswillfeedthemandplaywiththemintheactivityarea.PeoplecangototheWeChatmini-program—DogRaisingServiceofShenzhen—togetinformationonthedogsateachdogrescuecentreinthecity.Dogloverscanchoosetheirfavouritedogsandthenmakearequestfortheiradoptiononline.16.WhatdoweknowabouttheLonggangDogRescueCentrefromthepassage?A.Ithelped1,119dogslastyear.B.Ithasbeenopenforthreeyears.C.Itcanholdover4,000dogseveryyear.D.Itisthelargestamongthefourcentres.17.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thepurposeofthecentre. B.Thewaysofadoptingadog.C.Theachievementsofthecentre. D.ThesituationofdogadoptioninShenzhen.18.Wherewillthedogsbemovedfromthereceptionareaiftheyhavediseases?A.Tothelivingarea. B.Totheactivityarea.C.Tothestorehousearea. D.Totheisolationarea.19.Whichwordcanbestdescribe“DogRaisingServiceofShenzhen”?A.Popular. B.Convenient. C.Unusual. D.Comfortable.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceadogrescuecentre.B.Toencouragepeopletoadoptdogs.C.Toaskpeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpets.D.ToshowhowpeopleinShenzhenadoptpets.【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了位于深圳市的小狗救助中心?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“canaccommodatemorethan4,000dogsayear.”可知，一年可以容納4000多只狗。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thecentreaimstoaccommodate,treat,helpwiththeadoptionof,andinformthepublicaboutthehomelessorcaptureddogsinLonggang.”可知，本段主要講的是小狗救助中心的目標(biāo)。故選A。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedogswithdiseaseswillbeisolated”可知，生病的狗將會(huì)被隔離。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PeoplecangototheWeChatminiprogram—DogRaisingServiceofShenzhen—togetinformationonthedogsateachdogrescuecentreinthecity.”可知，人們可以去微信小程序獲得關(guān)于狗的信息，可以選擇他們最喜歡的狗，然后在網(wǎng)上提出收養(yǎng)請(qǐng)求，由此可知它是方便的。故選B。【20題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一個(gè)小狗救助中心。故選A。CChatGPT,asmartAIchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworks.ThemovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomeworkSomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.Besidesbans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoavoidtheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakinglawsonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVirafromtheUniversityofCambridge,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible(明智的).“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse.Whatweneedtodois‘a(chǎn)daptourlearning,teachingandexaminations’.Thatway,wecanbehonestwhileusingofthetool”.21.WhyhavesomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPT?A.Becauseittakestheplaceofteachers.B.Becauseitoftenprovidesincorrectinformation.C.Becauseittakesupmostofthedistrict’snetworks.D.Becauseitmaybeusedbystudentstocheatonhomework.22.WhatdidsomecollegeteachersintheUSdotoavoidtheuseofChatGPT?A.TheysuggestedlawstobantheuseofChatGPT.B.Theychangedtheformsofhomeworkandexams.C.TheyrequiredthestudentsonlyhandinhandwrittenpapersD.TheystoppedthestudentsfromusingChatGPTontheinternet.23.WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A.UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.B.ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.C.ChatGPTcanbeusefulforbothteachersandstudents.D.ChatGPThasalreadycompletelychangedtheeducation.24.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthearticle?（P＝paragraph）A.①-②③④-⑤⑥ B.①②③-④-⑤⑥C.①②-③④⑤-⑥ D.①-②③④⑤-⑥25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.ChatGPT—asmartAlchatbottoolB.Say“no”totheAItool—ChatGPTC.ChatGPThascausedoppositeideasineducationD.BansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible【答案】21.D22.B23.D24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要談?wù)摿肆奶鞕C(jī)器人ChatGPT是否應(yīng)該被禁止使用。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.”可知，此舉是因?yàn)閾?dān)心該工具會(huì)讓學(xué)生更容易在作業(yè)中作弊。所以美國(guó)的一些學(xué)校禁止使用ChatGPT因?yàn)閷W(xué)生可能會(huì)在作業(yè)中作弊。故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoblocktheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.”可知，除了禁令之外，教師們正在對(duì)課堂進(jìn)行修改，以阻止使用ChatGPT，美國(guó)的一些大學(xué)教師試圖增加口語考試和手寫試卷，而不是打字試卷。所以為了避免使用ChatGPT，為了阻止學(xué)生使用該工具美國(guó)的教育工作者改變了作業(yè)和考試形式。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.”可知，此舉是出于對(duì)該工具可能使學(xué)生更容易在家庭作業(yè)中作弊的擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)最后一段“BhaskarVirafromtheUniversityofCambridge,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible.”可知，BhaskarVira表示，禁止ChatGPT等人工智能軟件是不明智的。根據(jù)“Whatweneedtodois‘a(chǎn)daptourlearning,teachingandexaminations’.”可知，我們需要做的是”適應(yīng)我們的學(xué)習(xí)、教學(xué)和考試”。所以“ChatGPT已經(jīng)完全改變了教育”這一點(diǎn)未提及。故選D?！?4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題?？傆[全文，可知第一段介紹了這款聊天機(jī)器人，第二段到第四段介紹了一些學(xué)校禁止使用ChatGPT及其原因，第五段和第六段介紹了支持使用這款機(jī)器人的觀點(diǎn)。判斷最好的結(jié)構(gòu)是：①-②③④-⑤⑥。故選A?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第二段“SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebannedtheuseofChatGPT.”可知，美國(guó)、澳大利亞和法國(guó)的一些學(xué)校已經(jīng)禁止使用ChatGPT。根據(jù)第五段“However,notalleducatorssay‘no’toChatGPT.”可知，然而并非所有的教育工作者都對(duì)ChatGPT說“不”。所以本文主要講了人們對(duì)ChatGPT的不同觀點(diǎn)，判斷最好的標(biāo)題為“ChatGPT在教育中引起了相反的觀點(diǎn)”，故選C。第二節(jié)短文填空(共5題，每題2分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)閱讀全文，從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文意思完整、連貫。Doyoueverfindyourselfgettingreallyunhappyforalmostnoreason?Orsuddenlyfeelingdownwithoutknowingwhy?_____26_____Animportantcauseformood（情緒）changesisbiology.Whenpuberty（青春期）begins,thebodystartsproducinghormones（荷爾蒙）.Thesehormonescausephysicalchangesinthebody._____27_____Herearesomethingsyoucandothatmightmakethosebadmoodsabiteasiertodealwith.____28____Althoughnoteveryteenexperiencesmoodchangestothesomedegree,theyarecommon.Talktopeopleyoutrust.Friendscanhelpeachotherbyrealizingthattheyarenotaloneintheirfeelings.Talkingtoparentsisimportant,too.Parentscansharetheirownexperiencesdealingwithbadmoods._____29_____Andadoctorcanhelptoanswerquestionsaboutdevelopment.Getenoughsleep.Thoughitcanbehardtofindenoughtime,gettingenoughrestisveryimportant._____30_____Create.Takingpartinsomekindsofactivitieslikebuildingsomethingoutofwoodorstartinganartofmusicpiece.Writingcanhelpyouorganizeandexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings.Getyourthoughtsonpaper.Dothesamethingwithpaint,musicorotherartforms.Putyourfeelingsintoyourartwork.A.Butatthesametime,theyalsoseemtocausemoodchanges.B.Takingpartinsomekindsofactivities.C.Rememberyou’renotalone.D.Teachersareoftengoodresources.E.Butwhyisthefeelingsocommonamongteens?F.Beingtiredcanleadtomoresadness.【答案】26.E27.A28.C29.D30.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了當(dāng)青春期開始的時(shí)候，身體分泌荷爾蒙，這些激素引起了青少年身體以及情緒的變化，以及對(duì)如何調(diào)整自己的情緒提出了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyoueverfindyourselfgettingreallyunhappyforalmostnoreason?Orsuddenlyfeelingdownwithoutknowingwhy?”可知，你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無緣無故地變得很不開心？或者突然情緒低落而不知道為什么？這是在說自己無緣無故情緒變化的這種現(xiàn)象。選項(xiàng)E“但為什么這種感覺在青少年中如此普遍呢？”符合語境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Thesehormonescausephysicalchangesinthebody.”可知，這些激素會(huì)引起身體的生理變化。這是在說激素對(duì)身體生理的作用。選項(xiàng)A“但與此同時(shí)，它們似乎也會(huì)引起情緒變化?！狈险Z境。故選A。【28題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Althoughnoteveryteenexperiencesmoodchangestothesomedegree,theyarecommon.”可知，盡管并不是每個(gè)青少年都會(huì)經(jīng)歷某種程度的情緒變化，它們很常見。這是在說，情緒變化是很常見的現(xiàn)象。選項(xiàng)C“請(qǐng)記得你并不孤單”符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Talktopeopleyoutrust.Friendscanhelpeachotherbyrealizingthattheyarenotaloneintheirfeelings.Talkingtoparentsisimportant,too.Parentscansharetheirownexperiencesdealingwithbadmoods.”可知，與你信任的人交談。朋友們可以通過意識(shí)到他們?cè)谒麄兊母星橹胁⒉还聠蝸砘ハ鄮椭?。與父母交談也很重要。父母可以分享他們自己處理壞情緒的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這是在說要與信任的人交談。選項(xiàng)D“教師往往是很好的資源?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thoughitcanbehardtofindenoughtime,gettingenoughrestisveryimportant.”可知，雖然很難找到足夠的時(shí)間，但得到足夠的休息是非常重要的。這是在說休息的重要性。選項(xiàng)F“疲勞會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的悲傷?！狈险Z境。故選F。第三節(jié)信息匹配(共5題，每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)下面的材料A—F分別介紹了六個(gè)深圳的公園，請(qǐng)為以下五位同學(xué)選出適合他們周末活動(dòng)的公園。____31____LisawouldliketoenjoytheLotusflowerswithherfamily.____32____Daniellikestoenjoythebeautyoftheseawhilehiking.____33____Henryisinaprimaryschoolandheshowsgreatinterestinspace.____34____Aliceisaphotographerandshewantstogetabird’s-eyeviewofLonggang.____35____Justiniscrazyaboutsportsandhewantstohaveastreetbasketballgamewithhisfriends.

A.OneBaseisacommunitysportsparkneartheUpperHillsshoppingmallinFutianDistrict.Theparkprovidespeoplewithsportsvenuesforrunning,skateboarding,BMXbiking,hip-hopdancing,streetbasketball.B.ZhangbeiCountryParkislikeanaturaloxygenbarbenefitingtourists.PopularspotsintheparkincludeawindingwoodenroadwherevisitorscanviewLonggangfromdifferentdirections.C.Xingkong(星空?qǐng)@)ontheShangbuParkBelthasspace-themedfacilities(設(shè)施)forchildren,suchasarocket-shapedslide,aUFO-shapedslideandarollerskatingarea.ShanbuParkBeltalsohasrunningtracksandareperfectleisurespotsforpeopleinallages.D.ShatoujiaoParkisonthefootofWutongMountainandhikerscanclimbthemountain.Alongwoodenroadintheparkoffersagoodwayforvisitorstoenjoythebeautifulviewofsea.E.KuichongEcologicalParkisariversideparkwithfacilitiesforchildrenandfitnessareasforadults.Itisfarawayfromthecitycentre.F.LotusflowershavenowenteredtheirbloomingseasonatHonghuParkinLuohuDistrictrecently.Itsfloweringperiodisexpectedtocontinueuntilmid-July.【答案】31.F32.D33.C34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是給五位同學(xué)匹配最適合他們的公園。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“LisawouldliketoenjoytheLotusflowerswithherfamily.”可知，麗莎想和家人一起欣賞荷花。選項(xiàng)F“近日，羅湖區(qū)洪湖公園的荷花進(jìn)入了花季。花期預(yù)計(jì)將持續(xù)到7月中旬?！迸c之匹配。故選F。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Daniellikestoenjoythebeautyoftheseawhilehiking.”可知，丹尼爾喜歡在徒步旅行時(shí)欣賞大海的美景。選項(xiàng)D“沙頭角公園在梧桐山腳下，徒步旅行者可以爬上山。公園里一條長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的木路為游客欣賞美麗的海景提供了一條很好的途徑?！迸c之匹配。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Henryisinaprimaryschoolandheshowsgreatinterestinspace.”可知，亨利對(duì)太空表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。選項(xiàng)C“上步公園帶的星空公園為兒童提供了太空主題設(shè)施，如火箭形狀的滑梯、不明飛行物形狀的滑梯和輪滑區(qū)。山步公園帶還設(shè)有跑道，是老少皆宜的休閑場(chǎng)所?！迸c之匹配。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Aliceisaphotographerandshewantstogetabird’s-eyeviewofLonggang.”可知，愛麗絲是一名攝影師，她想鳥瞰龍崗。選項(xiàng)B“張北郊野公園就像一個(gè)天然氧吧，讓游客受益。公園里的熱門景點(diǎn)包括一條蜿蜒的木路，游客可以從不同的方向看到龍崗?！迸c之匹配。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Justiniscrazyaboutsportsandhewantstohaveastreetbasketballgamewithhisfriends.”可知，賈斯汀對(duì)體育很著迷，他想和朋友們來一場(chǎng)街頭籃球賽。選項(xiàng)A“壹基地是福田區(qū)上山購(gòu)物中心附近的一個(gè)社區(qū)體育公園。公園為人們提供了跑步、滑板、小輪車、街舞、街頭籃球等運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)地?！迸c之匹配。故選A。第二部分非選擇題III.語法填空(共10題，每題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語或使用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Socialmediaisaplatformwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcanconnectandinteractwitheachother.Ithasbecomeoneofthe____36____(big)platformseverinhistoryandhaschangedsomanythingsinourlife.Studentsarealsousingsocialmediainanumberof____37____(way).Socialmediaprovidesaplatformforstudents____38____(learn)andcommunicate.Itmakesstudents’lifemoreconvenient____39____colorful.Sociallearninghasbeeninvolvedinalmostallthee-learningwebsites.Studentscanalsotakeadvantageoflivevideothatisapart____40____somanysocialnetworkingsites(社交網(wǎng)站)totakeclasses.Socialmediaalsooffersstudents____41____tooltoexpressthemselves.Manystudentsarescaredofthethoughtofwhat____42____(happen)iftheyexpressthemselves.Andsocialmedia____43____(help)themtosharetheirthoughtswithoutanyfear,makingitmorelikelyforthemtocomeoutoftheboxandexploretheirtalents.Whenstudents____44____(active)takepartinsocialmedia,theymaycometoagloballevel.Forinstance,theycanevenlearnaboutthedifferentcoursespresentedbyuniversitiesfromallaroundtheworld,whichisbeneficialfor____45____(they)toimprovetheirknowledgeofforeigncultures.【答案】36.biggest37.ways38.tolearn39.and40.of41.a42.willhappen43.helps44.actively45.them

【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了社交媒體對(duì)學(xué)生產(chǎn)生的影響?！?6題詳解】句意：它成為了歷史上最大的平臺(tái)之一并改變了我們生活中的很多事物。oneof＋最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……中的一個(gè)”，固定用法。故填biggest.【37題詳解】句意：學(xué)生也在很多方面使用社交媒體。anumberof“許多”，后加名詞way的復(fù)數(shù)，故填ways?！?8題詳解】句意：社交媒體為學(xué)生提供了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)和交流的平臺(tái)。根據(jù)“Socialmediaprovidesaplatformforstudents”可知，社交媒體給學(xué)生提供了一個(gè)平臺(tái)的目的是為了學(xué)習(xí)和交流，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的黃魚，故填tolearn。【39題詳解】句意：它讓學(xué)生的生活更便利和豐富。“convenient”和“colorful”之間是并列的順承關(guān)系，所以此處用and連接，故填and?！?0題詳解】句意：學(xué)生也可以利用視頻網(wǎng)站中的直播來上課，那是如此多的社交網(wǎng)站中的一部分。“apartof…”固定搭配，意為“……中的一部分”，故填of?！?1題詳解】句意：社交媒體也給學(xué)生提供了一種表達(dá)自己的工具。tool是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處是泛指，表示一個(gè)，且tool以輔音音素開頭，故前要加不定冠詞a，故填a?！?2題詳解】句意：很多孩子不知道表達(dá)自己的思想會(huì)發(fā)生什么，他們感到害怕。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以主句用一般將來時(shí)（willdo），故填willhappen?！?3題詳解】句意：社交媒體幫助他們勇敢地分享自己的想法。全文時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，socialmedia第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用三