2025年仁愛版九年級Unit4 Test1核心考點精析

仁愛九年級unit4topicl知識點

重點單詞和短語：

metal,satellite,spaceship,lock,digital,hard-wearing,

invention,crayon,

silly,evaluate,detailed,redesign,imagination,explorer,system,mark,robot,

man-made.

1.beusedfor+ving被用做...

2.cometrue實現(xiàn)

3.It'ssaidthat聽說

4.during/inone'slife某人畢生

5.beknownas以...(身份)而著名

6.know/sayforcertain確切懂得/肯定地說

7.allthetime一直、總是

8.nolonger=not…anylonger不再(nomore,not???anymore)

9.aslongas只要

10.asfaras就...,盡....

11.makeagreatcontribution對...作出巨大奉獻

12.therestofthetime在其他地時間里

13.atanytime在任何時候

語法：過去式的被動語態(tài)

一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的構成是:was/were+過去分詞

課堂練習：

1.MycousinboughtacolorTVset.

2.Mybrothermendedhiswatchlastnight.

3.Mothermadeabigcakeforusyesterday.

4.Theypaintedthetablegreenlastweek.

5.Theyfoundsomemoneylyingonthefloor.

6.Sheshowedmehernewskirt.

7.Hismothermadehimdohishomeworkcarefully.

重點句型：

1.BecauseI'mnotallowedtoplaycomputergames.由于我不可以玩電腦游戲。

allow"容許、準許”的意思。常用于如下幾種形式：

(1)allow+n./prep如：Wecan'tallowsuchathing.我們不容許這種事情發(fā)

生。

(2)allowsb.todosth容許某人做某事如：Sheallowedmetogofishing.她

容許我去釣魚。

(3)allow+doingsth容許做某事如：Wedon'tallowsmokinginthereading-

room.我們不容許在閱覽室吸煙。

(4)beallowedtodosth如：被容許做某事Thestudentsareallowedtoplay-

gamesontheplaygroundafterschool.放學后學生們被準許在操場上做游戲。

2.It'sbadforyourhealthyifyouspendtoomuchtimeonthem,假如你在他們上

面花太多時間是對你的身體不好的。

(1)bebadfor對...有害，=beharmfulto=doharmto

(2)spend:花費，spendtime(in)doingsth/onsth.

Eg:Ispenttwohourswashingthecar.

拓展：l>cost花費，物作主語，sthcostssb+金錢

Eg:Thehousecosthimsevenmillion.

2>take花，用。要用it作形式主語ittakessb+sometimetodosth.

Eg:Ittakesmetwohourstocleantheroom,

3>pay花費有payfor或者pay...for.…一般是人作主語

Eg:Hepaid10thousandforthecomputer.

3.It'smadeofmetal.它用鐵做的。

(1)bemadein在...地方制造，后接表達地點的名詞。

(2)bemadeof用……制造的，表達原材料未經(jīng)化學變化，仍可看得出原材料。

(3)bemadefrom用……制造的，表達原材料通過化學變化，已看不出其原樣。

(4)bemadeby由(被)...(人)制作，后接表達人的名詞或代詞TheTVsetis

madeinJapan.這臺電視機是日本生產(chǎn)的。

(5)bemadeinto把…制成…

Eg:a.Thecarismadeinshanghai.

b.Thedeskismadeofwood.

c.Thepaperismadefromwood.

d.Themodelplaneismadebyme.

e,Grapescanbemadeintowine

4.Doyouknowwhatarocketisusedfor?你懂得火箭是用來做什么用的？

(1)beusedfor+ving=beusedtodo(被)用來做..強調(diào)用途或作用

(2)beusedas(被)作為...而用，強調(diào)被當作工具或手段來用。

(3)beusedby被...使用,by后跟人/物，強調(diào)使用者。

(4)usedto+do過去常常做…

Eg;a.Thepenisusedforwriting.

=Thepenisusedtowrite.

b.Thecellphoneisusedasacamera.

c.Englishiswidelyusedbypeople.

whatarocketisusedfor在這里做know的賓語（賓語從句要用陳說句語序）

5.It'susedforsendingsatellitesorspaceshipsintospace.它是被用來發(fā)射衛(wèi)

星或者飛船到太空中的。

Send...into...把...發(fā)射至［J...

拓展：sendup發(fā)射

6.IwishIcouldgointospacesomeday.我但愿我某天可以去太空。

l>Someday某天(指未來的某天，和oneday可以互換，不過oneday可以表過去的時

間，而someday則不可以)

2>wish(sb)todosth但愿做…/wishthat+從句(往往指不太也許實現(xiàn)的愿望)

Eg：Iwish(that)Icouldtravelintothespaceoneday.

Iwishmymotherbuymeacomputer.

3>hopetodosth但愿做…不過hope后沒有跟sb

Eg:Ihopetogotothespaceoneday.

7.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.我但愿你的夢想可以實現(xiàn)。

Cometrue實現(xiàn)=achieve,realize

=1hopeyouwillachieve/realizeyourdream.

8.Doyouknowwhenitwasinvented?你懂得它是什么時候被發(fā)明的嗎？

invent發(fā)明(v.)inventor(n.)發(fā)明家invention(n.)發(fā)明(物)

(l)Hewantstobeaninventorwhenhegrowsup.

(2)Edisonhaslotsofinventions.

9.Inventionscomeaboutinmanyways.發(fā)明有諸多種產(chǎn)生方式。

（1）comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生

Eg:Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?

拓展：a.happen發(fā)生，一般和to在一起連用，指偶爾的發(fā)生。

Eg:Ihappenedtomeetmymathteacheryesterday.

b.takeplace發(fā)生（指的是有計劃，有打算地發(fā)生）

eg：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.

10.Youcanhavewildandcrazythoughts.你可以有異想天開的想法。

thought在此是作為名次，表“想法，主意”與idea同義。

拓展：thought也可以作為不可數(shù)名次，表“思想，思索”

11.Thismethodworkedwellatnightaslongastheweatherwasgoodandthe

starscouldbeseen.在夜間只要天氣晴朗，能看見星星，這種措施就能很好地發(fā)揮作

用。

(1)workwell(in)有效

(2)aslongas只要

(3)couldbeseen可以被看到這是情態(tài)動詞加被動語態(tài)的使用方法。類似有：

can,must,may...

12.Therestofthetime.其他的時間。

therestof其他的，剩余的

eg:Ineedtenmoreminutestofinishtherestofthework.

13.TheproblemhasbeensolvedbytheGlobalPositioningSystem.這個問題已經(jīng)

被GPS處理了。

have/hasbeen+done是目前完畢時的被動語態(tài)(表達動作已經(jīng)被完畢了，結束

To)

eg:Thefoodhasbeeneatenup.

14.Theearlyexploresfoundthatthestarsintheskyweregoodguiding

marks.

初期的探險家發(fā)現(xiàn)天空的星星是很好的導向標。

mark在次是作為名次，標識，符號

eg;Hemadeamarkonhisbookwithapen.

mark(v.)作記號，作標識

eg:Theteachermarkedhisabsence.

課堂練習：

單項選擇。(10分)

()1.一Don'tthrowaboutyournewspapers!

一Sorry.I'mbusynow.Theywilllater.

A.collectB.becollectC.becollectedD.collecting

()2.Nowmoreandmoreman-madesatellitesarebyhumans.

A.sentforB.sendupC.sentupD.sentinto

()3.-WhatabigsmileonMr.Lee'sface!

一Yeah.Heisproudhisstudents9excellentperformance.

A.ofB.toC.withD.in

()4.Afterhearingthefunnyjoke,myfathercan'thelp.

A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughs

()5.-Myparentsdon'tallowmecomputergamesatschool.

一That9sright.Theyarebadforyourstudy.

A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay

()6.Wefindittodosomereadingeveryday.

A.easilyB.enjoyC.helpfulD.interested

()7.-Willyougoforapicnicwithyourparentsthisweekend?

一Itjusttheweather.

A.becauseofB.decidesbyC.dependsonD.thanksto

()8.Thereportshowswehavedreamedexploringspacefor

thousandsofyears.

A.inB.onC.ofD.to

()9.Thereisnothatphonesplayanimportantroleinthemodern

life.

A.questionB.problemC.answerD.doubt

()10.Ifyouwanttoreadit,pleaseclickthesign,aboxwill

appearonthescreen.

A.onB.atC.inD.with

I.詞匯。(10分)

(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提醒補全單詞。

1.Weshouldlearnfromthespaceh,YangLiwei.

2.Hehasphiscourageinthebattle.

3.I'mafraidthemisawayonbusiness.

4.Fori,thelessexerciseyoutake,thefatteryouwillbe.

5.Germsaresot____thatwecanonlyseethembymicroscope(顯微鏡).

(B)根據(jù)句意，用由旃4司的合適形式填空。

6.Allflightshave(cancel)becauseofbadweather.

7.Thankyouverymuchforyour(introduce).

8.Thisrailwayline(connect)LondontoEdinburgh.

9.Hehadfinally(achieve)success.

10.Weare(pride)ofwhathedid.

I.單項選擇。(10分)

()1.一Don'tthrowaboutyournewspapers!

一Sorry.I'mbusynow.Theywilllater.

A.collectB.becollectC.becollectedD.collecting

()2.Nowmoreandmoreman-madesatellitesarebyhumans.

A.sentforB.sendupC.sentupD.sentinto

()3.-WhatabigsmileonMr.Lee'sface!

一Yeah.Heisproudhisstudents9excellentperformance.

A.ofB.toC.withD.in

()4.Afterhearingthefunnyjoke,myfathercan'thelp.

A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughs

()5.-Myparentsdon'tallowmecomputergamesatschool.

一That9sright.Theyarebadforyourstudy.

A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay

()6.Wefindittodosomereadingeveryday.

A.easilyB.enjoyC.helpfulD.interested

()7.-Willyougoforapicnicwithyourparentsthisweekend?

一Itjusttheweather.

A.becauseofB.decidesbyC.dependsonD.thanksto

()8.Thereportshowswehavedreamedexploringspacefor

thousandsofyears.

A.inB.onC.ofD.to

()9.Thereisnothatphonesplayanimportantroleinthemodern

life.

A.questionB.problemC.answerD.doubt

()10.Ifyouwanttoreadit,pleaseclickthesign,aboxwill

appearonthescreen.

A.onB.atC.inD.with

11.情景交際。(5分)

A:Hello,WangLi.HaveyouwatchedtheinterviewonOrientalHorizon?

B:Notyet.

A:11It'saboutChina'smannedspaceshipShenzhouVI.

B:Really?12

A:OK.ThemannedspaceshipShenzhouVIwithastronautsFeiJunlongandNie

Haishengwastravelinginspace.ThereporterfromOrientalHorizon

interviewedthem.Theirfamiliesspoketothemthroughthevideophone.

FeiJunlong9sdaughtersanguHappyBirthday“toherfather.

B:13IhopeIhaveachancetowatchit.

A:14Thisprogramwillbeonagaintonight.

B:Great!15Goodbye.

A:Goodbye.

A.Howexcitingitis!

B.Iwon'tmissit.

C.Couldyoutellme

somethingaboutit?

D.Willyougivemeahand?

E.Whatapity!

F.Don'tworry.

G.Youareright.

Ill,完形填空。(10分)

Thecomputerisaverywonderfulmachinetoday,andifsso16thatit

seemsthatwe17liveorworkwithoutit.Computersareusedinmany

18,suchasoffices,factories,bigshops,schoolsandevenhomes.Withthe

computerpeoplearelivingabetter19

Thecomputerisoneofthegreatestinventionsinthe20century.The

firstcomputerwasbuiltinAmericain1945whichwasnamedENIAC,anditwas

notonlyvery21,butalsoquiteheavy.Itwasasbigastenordinary(一

般的)rooms!

Butthecomputerisdevelopingveryfast.Todaythey'rebecomingsmaller

andsmaller,lighterandlighter,and22fasterandfaster.Thereareso

manykindsofdifferentcomputersinthemarketthatyoucanchooseonethat

youlikebest.

Thecomputercandoalotofthingsforpeople,anditalsohelpsusto

learnabouttherealworld.Withthecomputeryoucan23ane-mailjust

inafewsecondstoyourfriendfaraway,butifyouposttheletter,itwill

takeyourfriendquitealongtimetoreceiveyour24.

Nowyoucanseethecomputerreallygivesusaverynicepictureaboutthe

worldoftomorrow.Soasastudentinthe21stcentury,youhavetoworkhard

andlearnhowto25thecomputerverywell.Don'tyouthinkso?

()16.A.beautifulB.interestingC.usefulD.enjoyable

()17.A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

()18.A.roadsB.streetsC.crossingsD.places

()19.A.lifeB.friendC.familyD.country

()20.A.18thB.19thC.20thD.21st

()21.A.usefulB.largeC.smallD.cheap

()22.A.studyingB.teachingC.walkingD.working

()23.A.giveB.takeC.postD.send

()24.A.letterB.bookC.helpD.message

()25.A.getB.useC.readD.write

IV.閱讀理解。(30分)

(A)

Laptopsarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsand

airplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheir

workplaces.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentsto

theirclassrooms.

WestLakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopprogramthatallows

studentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe

1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartof

the510millioncomputerprogramsatWestLake,a110-year-oldcollege.The

studentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccess(通路)totheInternet.In

addition(止匕夕卜)，theywillbeabletousee-mailsto“speak“withtheir

teachers,theirclassmatesandtheirfamilies.However,themostimportant

partofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputers

withoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-food

restaurantorunderthetrees.AnywhereisOK!

Becauseofmanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopsarewidelyusedin

highereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities.Aslaptopsbecomemore

powerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,the

portable(便攜式的)computerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,

butalsolibrariesandotherresources(資源).Statehigher-education

officialsarestudyinghowtohelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotesting

laptopprogramsatotheruniversities.

AtWestLakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaff(員工)use

computers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheir

lessons.AsoneWestLaketeachersaid,hereweareinthemiddleofVirginia

andwe'regivingstudentsawindowoftheworld.Theycanseeeverythingand

doeverything.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

()26.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudenta

laptoptoworkathome.

()27.WestLakeCollegeisanoldcollegeintheU.K.

()28.Thelaptopprogramishelpfultothestudents.

()29.Awindowoftheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatthestudents

cangetinformationfromallovertheworld.

()30.Wedon'tknowtheresultaboutthelaptopprogramyet.

(B)

“Tom?Areyouinbedyet?"calledMrs.White.Therewasnoanswer.Mrs.

Whiteputdownherbookandwenttoher14-year—oldson'sroom.Tomwas

sittinginfrontofabrightcomputerscreenonwhichamotorbikewasrunning

fast.

“Oh,Tom.You'restillplayingonthatcomputergame.Youmuststopnow,

becauseifshalfpasteleven.Ifyoudon'tgotobedsoon,you911bevery

tiredtomorrow."saidMrs.White.

“ButI'venearlywonthegame."TomsaidtoMrs.White.Shecouldseethe

excitementonhisface.Shesatdownbesidehim.

“You'realwaysplayingonthecomputer.Youspendmoretimeonthis

machinethanonyourhomework.”

Todaymoreandmorefamilieshavecomputers.Parentshopecomputerscan

helptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudyatschool.Butmanyoftheirchildren

usecomputerstoplaygamesandwatchvideosinsteadofstudying.Weoften

seethatcomputernetbarsarecrowdedwithpeople,especiallyyoungboys.

Theyspendalotofmoneycompeting(競爭)withthecomputerized(用計算機控制

的)machines.Themoretheylose,themoretheywanttowin.Theresultis

thattheydon'twanttoworkorstudy.

Insomecountries,evenscientistshatecomputers.Theysaycomputers

causemillionsofpeopletolosetheirjobsorcausethemalotoftrouble.

Computergameaddiction(癮)isaseriousprobleminsocial(社會的)life.

Somethingshouldhavetobedonetosolvetheproblem.

()31.HowdidMrs.Whitefeelwhenshesawhersonplayinglate?

A.Shefeltexcited.B.Shefelthappy.

C.Shefeltworried.D.Shefeltwonderful.

)32.Parentshopecomputerscan,

A.helptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudyatschool

B.helptheirchildrenplaywell

C.helptheirchildrenknowalotofInternetknowledge

D.helptheirchildrenrelaxthemselves

)33.Manychildrenusecomputersto.

A.watchvideosB.listentosongs

C.playgamesD.A、BandC

)34.Thewriterthinks.

A.theboyscangotothecomputernetbars,butthegirlscan't

B.thecomputernetbarsareveryuseful

C.thechildrenspendtoomuchmoneyoncomputergames

D.thechildrenshouldpl