上海市金山區(qū)2025屆高三上學期12月質(zhì)量監(jiān)（一模）控 英語試卷（含答案）

2024學年金山區(qū)第一學期質(zhì)量監(jiān)控高三英語試卷(時間105分鐘，分值115分)Grammarandvocabulary(20分)SectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.FrybreadInoneversionofhis1996song“Frybread”,rockartistKeithSecolasang:“Youcan’tdomuchwithsugar,flour,lardandsalt.Butyoucanaddonefundamentalingredient:love.”Sinceitscreationinthe1800s,thesubjectofSecola’ssong,frybread,(1)______(become)aculturallysignificantcomfortfoodwithinlocalcommunitiesacrossCanadaandAmerica.Thetaste,colourandsizeofthesefrieddough(生面團)discsdifferacrossthecontinent,witheachfamilyandcommunityaddingtheirowntouch.Oneonlinecommentsays,“Yourmom’soryouraunt’sfrybread(2)______neverbemadebyanyoneelseintheworld.”(3)______thevariety,mostversionshaveafewthingsincommon.Thebasicingredientsareflour,bakingpowderorsoda,andsalt,(4)______aremixedtogetherintoadoughballusingwater,milkorbuttermilk.Afterlettingitrise,theball(5)______(divide)intopieces,rolledintodiscsandthenfrieduntilbubbly,goldenandcrispy.Eventhoughwidelyloved,thereisnodenyingthatthetreatisheavilyloadedwithcalories–onepieceof500caloriesand20gramsoffat.Besides,itisalsoapainfulsymbolofsurvival.OneoriginstorysaysthebreadwasfirstmadebytheDiné.In1864,theDinéwereforcedtoleavetheirtraditionalhomelandineasternArizonaandwesternNewMexicoandwalkthenearly500-kilometrejourney,(6)______(know)astheLongWalk.Hundredsofthemdiedofstarvationalongtheway.(7)______,amongthecheapingredients,wasgiventothembytheU.S.governmentasdailyrationswaswheatflourpreviouslyunknowntothem.Asthelegendgoes,theDinéfriedtheoftenspoiledflourtokilloffparasites(寄生蟲).Today,afood-valuingmovement,(8)______(aim)tobringbacktraditionaldiets,isbooming.However,thedietsdon’tincludefrybread.“Thereisnooraltradition(9)______(teach)aboutfrybread,”wroteDevonA.Mihesuah,ahistorianaswellasaprofessorattheUniversityofKansas.(10)__________________thefutureholdsforfrybread,itwillalwaysstandasprooftotheadaptabilityofthosenativecommunities.Asanenduringfood,frybreadhasdemonstrateditslastingsignificance.SectionB(10分)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.access B.firmly C.grounded D.identity E.insistenceF.locally G.luxuriousH.place I.reduced J.resistant K.scaleChangeofheartItwasOctober2005.Thedestructiveearthquake,killingsome79,000peopleinPakistan,IndiaandAfghanistanaweekearlier,had(11)______thevalleytomudandbrokenstones.Lari,Pakistan’sfirstfemalearchitect,wastheretohelpleadthereconstructionofsettlements.Lariwasoncefamousfordesigningtowersofglassandconcrete.Overthedecades,shehasbeenknownasthe“starchitect”bytakingpartinmanycommercialprojects,attractedbytheircreativefreedom,largebudgetsand(12)______materials.Accordingtoher,“itwasaveryexcitingfeeling.”Yetshefoundwaystostay(13)______.“IrealizedIwasjustworkingwithrichpeople,”shesays.Shecouldnolongerjustifyfashioningbuildingsoutofunsustainablematerialslikemirroredglasswhenmillionshadlimited(14)______tohousingandevenwater.That’swhyshedecidedtomoveon.Andhere,inthisdisaster-strickenarea,she’dbedrawingplanstomakehomes(15)______toearthquakes,usingstoneandtimberdebris(木材碎片).Pakistan’slocationandenvironment(16)______itwithinthetoptencountriesmostimpactedbyclimatechangeeventhoughthecountryitselfemits(散發(fā))lessthan1%ofglobalgreenhousegases.Ironically,rebuildingprojectsfundedbygovernmentstendtouseconcreteandmanyotherexpensive,non-localbuildingsupplies.Incontrast,Lari’sshelters,inspiredbytraditionaldesignsandmadewithsustainablematerialswhichcanbesourced(17)______,suchasbamboo,standuptodisastersbetter.Lari’s(18)______onlow-cost,zero-wasteandzero-carbonbuildingsreflectshercommitmenttotheplanet.Shesaysabout60,000zero-carbonhouseshavebeenbuiltsince2010.Next,shewantsto(19)______upandrestoreonemillionhouseholds.Atage83,Laristilloftenrecallsofthoseearlydays.Ononevisit,villagerspulledouttheirbestchairsandtable.“Theyhadlosteverything,”shesays,“buttheycoveredthisdamagedtablewithabeautifulcloth.Andthentheyserveduswiththeirbest-knownspecialties:biscuits,teaandeggs.”Shesayssheisstillre-engineeringher(20)______–from“starchitect”tohumanitarian.Anddoingdisaster-reliefworkfeelsdeeplyright.II.ReadingComprehension(45分)SectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.July

19thwasadayforITheroes.A

routine

software

updatecausedcomputer

outages

inoffices,hospitalsandairportsworldwide.Mostwhite-collar

workerslooked

sadly

attheirscreensandrealizedjusthowuselesstheyareiftheycannot

(21)________.PeopleinITcametothe

rescue

of

helpless

colleagues

and

(22)________passengers.Theirworkthatdaywasfullofstress—butalsofullofmeaning.If

machines

canaddpurposetosomejobswhentheyfail,whataboutwhentheywork

(23)________?Thisisnotan

idle

question,butaseriousone.Discussionsabout

AIin

particular

easilygetlostin

hypothetical(假設的)debates

about

wholesale

job

losses

or,worse,thenatureof

consciousness.Buttechnologiestendtospreadinless

(24)________

ways,taskbytaskratherthanrolebyrole.Before

machines

replace

individuals,theychangethenatureoftheworktheydo.Thattransformationislikelytoaffectjob

satisfaction.Many

employeesgive(25)________tonon-monetary

rewards,suchasjobinterestandengagement.ArecentdiscussionpapersurveyedAmericanworkerswhohad

(26)________

jobstofindoutwhetherandwhytheythoughttheirnewpositionswerebetter;theyfoundthatinterestintheworkmatteredmoretopeoplethanpayand

benefits.

However,astudyrevealedaconcerning(27)________:Robotsin

industrial

settingsreducedtheperceived

meaningfulness

ofjobsacrosstheboard,

(28)________

age,gender,skillsandthetypeofwork.

Whilemachines

cantheoreticallyfreeuptimeformoreinterestingtasks,(29)________,theyseemtohavehadtheoppositeeffect.Whymightthisbe?Theyfindthat

industrial

robotsmakejobsless

physically

demanding.Butthenumberoftasksthatremainopentohumans

(30)________,

hurting

boththe

variety

ofworkandpeople’sunderstandingoftheproductionprocess.Workbecomesmore

routine,notless.However,machinesdon’talwayshavea(n)

(31)________impact.Forexample,inservice

industries

likehealthcare,

lesstimespenton

boring

workmightindeedmeanmoretimewithpatients.Consumerreactionsto

automation

canalso(32)________.Inan

experiment

totesthowcustomersreactedtodifferent

descriptions

ofacookingset,peoplewho

(33)________beingskilled

chefs

reallydidn’tlikeproductsthat

promised

todoeverythingatthetouchofa

button.Atechnologythatcutsdownonboringtasksisfine;onethat

(34)________yoursenseof

identity

isnot.WhileitisstilltooearlytoknowhowAIwillaffectthequalityofwork,onethingisclear:machines

canmake

employees

feel

(35)________abouttheirwork.Introducingnewtechnologiesin

cooperation

with

employees,

ratherthan

imposing(勉強)them,andenhancing

theirsenseof

competencearecrucial.Bosseswhoignoretheseissuesaremissingsomething

meaningful.A.login B.optout C.showoff D.hurryupA.stranded B.responsible C.hesitant D.embarrassedA.properly B.purposelessly C.continuously D.unwillinglyA.accessible B.casual C.dramatic D.dynamicA.rise B.way C.priority D.insightA.created B.switched C.completed D.evaluatedA.cause B.concept C.secret D.trendA.ratherthan B.incaseof C.accordingto D.regardlessofA.inpractice B.asaresult C.inshort D.inadditionA.exists B.continues C.decreases D.emergesA.negative B.powerful C.immediate D.significantA.cease B.occur C.impress D.varyA.occupiedthemselveswith B.prided themselveson C.concentratedthemselveson D.freedthemselvesof34.A.lacks B.heightens C.threatens D.maintains35.A.anxiously B.differently C.strongly D.oddlySectionB(22分)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Iwaswalkinghomewhenawell-dressedmanpolitelystoppedme.“CouldyoutellmewhichwaytoBloorand...”Hestruggledtogetthenextwordoutwithapainedlook,butIknewbetterthantofinishhissentenceforhim.“...Bathurst?”hesaidafterseveralsecondsoftrying.WhenIanswered,hetoldmethathedidn’tactuallyneedtoknow.Hewaspractisingstuttering(口吃)openly,heexplained,hopingtobecomemoreconfidentdoingsoaroundstrangers.“Areyoudoingthatbecauseit’sNationalStutteringAwarenessDay?”Iaskedwithexcitement,eagertoconnectwithotherstutterers.WhenheaskedhowIknewthat,IsaidIgrewupwithastutter.Henodded,askinghopefully:“Soyourstutterhasmagicallydisappeared?”Ipaused.Iunderstoodwhyheassumedthis–Isoundedquitefluent.Butevenaswespoke,mystutterhadinfluencedmyspeech,andthat’swhyI’dmisnamedInternationalasNationaltoavoidthetrickyfrontsoundthatIcontinuetostrugglewith.Datashowsfourpercentofallchildrenstutter,whileonlyonepercentofthemstutterintoadulthood–a75percentdrop.Butarethesupposedex-stutterscompletelyfreeoftheirstutteringpast?Actually,thoughtheseverityofmystutterhasdecreasedwithage,ithasshapedmyidentityandaffectedmylifetremendously,informingthewaythatIspeak,interactandmovearoundintheworld.Somedefinestutterasadisabilitybecauseitisasconstantandoutofcontrolasblindnessorotherdisabilities.There’snopill,nosurgery,nowaytogetridofit,no“recovering”fromit.Butthereisrecoveringfromtheshameandself-hatredthatresultfromit.Someresearchershavebeguntoarguethattreatmentforstuttershouldn’tbecenteredaroundremovingaperson’sstutter,butratheronreducingone’snegativethoughtsandbehaviorssurroundingit.Asforme,I’dsaythatmystutterhasnot“magicallydisappeared”becauseI’vesimplyfoundwaystoconceal(隱藏)it.ButIhaveabettertherapynow–Iwillgrowalongsideit,anidentityinseparablefromthewaythatIspeak.Thinkingaboutthis,Idecidedtotelltheman,whowasstilllookingatmehopefully:“____________________.”36.Thedecentmanstoppedtheauthorbecausehe____________________.A.losthiswayandaskedaboutthedirectionB.wasveryeagertoconnectwithotherstutterersC.wantedtobebraverwhentalkingtounfamiliarpeopleD.waspractisinggivingspeechesfluentlyinopenoccasions37.WhydidtheauthormisnametheInternationalasNationalinparagraph2?A.Becausehemisrememberedthenameofthisday.B.BecausetheNationalversionismorefamiliartopeople.C.Becauseitisquitedifficultforhimtomakethesound“inter”.D.Becauseasastutter,hecan’tpronouncetheword“international”.38.Whatmightbetheauthor’sanswerinthelastparagraph?A.Yes.Ihavegotridofstutterbydevelopingamorepositiveattitudetowardslife.B.No.ThereisnorecoveringfromstutterandIhavesimplyfoundwaystoconcealit.C.Yes.AsIgrowolder,Irarelystutternowandpeoplearoundmedon’tknowIstuttered.D.No.IwillalwayslivewithstutterbecauseitisalsoapartofmeandIgladlyacceptthat.39.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Mystutter,myself B.NewdefinitionsforstutterC.Stutter,alife-changingdisability D.Aspecialencounterwithstutterers(B)SchoolShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversity(SISU)DegreeRequirementDoctorate,Master,Postgraduate,Undergraduate,VocationalCollege,SeniorHighSchool,JuniorHighSchoolEnrollmentNumber300DescriptionThe2025SlSUGlobalWinterCampoffersaplatformforinternationalstudentsacrosstheworldtolearnmoreaboutChineselanguageandChina’sculture.TheprogramaimsathelpinginternationalstudentsgetanobjectiveandcomprehensiveunderstandingofShanghai,tounderstandthestatusofeconomicandsocialdevelopmentincontemporaryChina.Thecurriculumoftheprogramiscarefullydevelopedtomakeitpossibleforeachlearnertomakeprogress.Inaddition,avarietyofextra-curricularprogramsensurethateverybodytakespartinawiderangeofactivities,whichenrichtheirexperienceinChinaandenablethemtofeelthejoyoflearningChinese.CreditNOTimeStartfromJan13,2025—EndonJan25,2025Length2weeksOnlineApplicationL/c.asp?action=student_signApplicationDeadlineDec31,2024Website/index.php/en/index/index.htmlWhoarethemostprobabletargetreaders?A.StudentspursuingMasterdegrees. B.Studentsfightingforcredits.C.InternationalstudentsstudyinginSISU. D.InternationalstudentslovingChineseculture.IfAliceisqualifiedforthisprogram,howmanydayslefttosubmittheapplicationfrom nowon?A.About20days. B.About2weeks. C.About1month. D.About45days.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Tohelpeachlearnerimprovehis/herfluencyinChineselittlebylittle.B.Toenrichtheirlivesbyprovidingawiderangeofafter-classactivities.C.TopromoteabetterunderstandingofpresentChina,especiallyShanghai.D.Toprovideaplatformforstudentfromdifferentcountriestoknoweachother.(C)JenniferBlackburnisa49-year-oldwhohasfolloweddecadesoftryingdifferentdietsandmedicationsandfindinglittlesuccess.Inlate2022shestartedtakingOzempic,thediabetes(糖尿病)drugthathasbecomesynonymouswithcelebrityweightloss.Theeffectislife-changing.It’sbeenreportedthatintheUS,healthcareproviderswrotemorethanninemillionprescriptions(處方)forOzempicandsimilardrugsduringthelastfewmonthsof2022.Widespreadasitis,there’sstillmassconfusionaroundwhoshouldtakethem,whetherthepotentialsideeffectsareworthit,andwhetherpeopletrulyneedingthemcanaccessandaffordthelimitedsupply.AccordingtoWHO,morethan890millionadultswerelivingwithdiagnosedobesityin2022.Theirmetabolichormonescanbedysregulated,whichmeanseveniftheydietandexercise,theirbodieswon’trespond.That’swheremedicationhasbeenagame-changer.OzempicwasapprovedbytheUSFDAin2017forthetreatmentoftype2diabetes.Oncethemanufacturer,NovoNordisk,tappedintothedrug’saddedbenefitoftriggeringsubstantialweightloss,itsoonproducedseveralsimilardrugs.Formostpeople,thedosesneedtocontinueindefinitely.Oncesomeonestopstakingthedrug,hishungersignalscanreturntotheirbaselineandtheweightcomesback.Apartfromthisdownside,othersideeffectsincludearangeofdigestiveissuesandapossibleriskofthoughtsofself-harmorevensuicide.Besides,noonecantellhowthisusemayplayoutoverdecades,orwhatsideeffectsofrapidweightlosswillmeaninthelongrun.Despiteallthese,sinceloadsofinfluencershavecheeredtheirslimmingsuccessesonthesedrugs,itseemseverybodywantstotrythem.Theheavydemandhasledtoshortages.Throughout2023,peoplewithtype2diabetesstruggledtoaccessOzempic.Periodicshortagesareexpectedtocontinuein2024,whilethosewhocanaccessthesedrugsfaceasignificantfinancialcost.ThecostismuchtoohightothevastmajorityofAmericans–amonthlysupplywillsetonebackmorethan$1000.JenniferBlackburnhaslost16kilograms(andkeptitoff).“Ifeelhappier,moreconfident...”saysBlackburn,“It’saboutmuchmorethansize–it’sliketheweightisliftedoffmyshoulders.”Withsuchsupportivevoices,thefutureofOzempicremainsunpredictablesofar.43.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1?A.bekeenon B.beequivalentto C.besuitablefor D.befamiliarwith44.WhydopeoplewithoutdiabetesstilltakeOzempicafterknowingallitsdownsides?A.Becausetheywanttotakeitasapreventivemeasureagainstdiabetes.B.Becausetheyarenotafraidoftheseyetunclearanduncertainsideeffects.C.Becausetheyaredesperatetoloseweightortheywilldevelopotherhealthproblems.D.Becausetheyaretemptedbythecelebrities’achievingsuchgoodresultsaftertheuse.45.WhatcanweinferfromJenniferBlackburn’swords?A.Besideslosingweight,shehasalsotakenoffahugementalburden.B.ShestronglyrecommendsOzempictoothersduetoherownexperiences.C.AlthoughsupportingOzempicherself,sheisnotsureofthismedicine’sfuture.D.SheisamongthecelebritieswhohavesuccessfullylostweightbytakingOzempic.46.Thispassageiswrittento____________________.A.explainOzempic’sfunctions,potentialdownsidesandcurrentsupplysituationsB.suggesthowseriousandcommontheissueofobesityisandhowtodealwithitC.persuadepeoplewithoutdiabetesnottofurtherpurchasetheexpensiveOzempicD.illustrateOzempic’seffectivenesswithexamplesofcelebritiesandcommonusersSectionC(8分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Withallthesedata,astronomersaremakingthefirstexactmapsoftheMilkyWay.B.Aftercarefulresearch,theyalreadyknewstarsindifferentpartsofthegalaxyweredifferentages.C.Thispictureitselfmakessense,butconfirmingitiscomplicatedandwillneedhugeamountsofdata.D.Inshort,themapsshownottheMilkyWayinastablebalance,butratherthegalaxy’sdeparturefromit.E.Evenwithallthegeniuswork,piecingtogetherthismuchofaMilkyWaymaphasbeenextremelydifficult.F.Butthatpicturehasgraduallychangedinrecentyearsasscientistshavebegunsystematicallymappingstarswholesale.Revealtruthsaboutourchaoticgalaxy(銀河系)AstronomerBobBenjaminhasspentthepast20yearstryingtofigureoutwhattheMilkyWaylookslike.Theworkisn’teasy,becausewe’reinsidethegalaxyandcan’tseeitfromtheoutside,butastronomershavegeniusapproaches,andBenjaminthinks“it’saknowablething”.(47)_________________________Duringinterviews,Benjaminandotherastronomersrepeatedlycitedthestoryoftheblindmenandtheelephant:theyeachtouchadifferentpartoftheelephant’sbody,butmissthewholeelephantentirely.WhenBenjaminbeganhiscareer,hefiguredthatthegalaxywasstablesincebirth,orderlyandelegant.(48)_________________________Theseaofdatacomesfromapackofnewsurveys,mostremarkablyonebytheESAobservatoryGaia,thatarecollectingshockinglyamountsofinformation.By2023,Gaiahadmappedaround1.8billionstars.Itreleaseditsfirstdatain2016andhasbeencooperatingwithabunchofothertelescopes.Collectivelytheseprojectshavegatheredimagesandspectra(光譜)formillionsofstars.(49)_________________________Locationsofstarsinthreedimensions,plusarecordoftheirmotionsmadebyrepeatedlyimagingthemovertime.Theresultisamovieofafewbillioncirclingstarsthatrevealsnotonlythegalaxy’sstructurebutalsoitssurprisinglyconfusingandviolenthistory.(50)________________________AsBenjamincomments,“Oh,mygod,it’sreal,andit’sahugemess,indeeddifferentfromouroriginalguess.”Withthenewsurveys’maps,wehaverevealedsometruthsaboutthischaoticgalaxy,whichisstillfarfromenough.Theastronomerswillcontinuetoexploretheunlimitedscaleandsecretsofthisgalaxywiththeirunlimitedpassion.III.Summarywriting(10分)Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

51.FindYourNewFavouriteHobby“Challenging,funandengaginghobbieshavethepowertomakeushappierandhealthier,”saysKateHanselmanwithalaugh,andthat’swhyherhomeisagrandhobbyexhibition–fencingequipment,multiplepairsofrock-climbingshoes,yarneverywhereforknitting...Researchhasprovedthathobbieshelppeopleincreative,physical,andintellectualways.Theonlyquestionsis:howcanwefindournewfavoritehobby?MatthewJ.Zawazki,aprofessorofhealthpsychologyadvisesthatweaskourselveshowwewantanactivitytomakeusfeel.“Mentallyengaged?Distracted?Relaxed?Sociallyconnected?It’shelpfultoconsiderwhatyourlifeismissingandrecognizingtheseneedsmatters,”saysMatthew.Hobbiespresentanescapeastheyhelpuscalmdown,sofiguringouttheanswerstotheabovequestionscanbevital.RebeccaWeiler,amentalhealthadviserwarnsusnottoinvestatonoftimeandmoneyinanewhobbyimmediately.“Alwayseaseintofigureoutifit’srightforyou,”shesays,“Youcanalwaysdomorelater.”So,ifyou’retakinganinterestinpottery,signuptodoaone-timeclassratherthanasetofeight.Besides,sheaddsthatit’ssmarttoresistthepressuretoovercommit.“Youspendenoughofyourdaypushingyourself,buthobbiesaresupposedtobefun.Soyoucanstopanytimeaslongasyoudon’tlikeacertainpartinyourhobby.”KatinaBajaj,aclinicpsychologyresearcher,wantstoremindusofourchildhood.“Whenyouwereakid,whatdidyouwanttobewhenyougrewup?Theanswercouldpointyoutowardsanappealinghobby,”accordingtoKatina.Revisitingactivitieswelovedwhenyoungisreallyhelpfultostartwithbecauseitallowsyoutofeelcomfortable.Childhoodjoyscaneasilydevelopintoadulthobbies.IV.