2024年四川資陽(yáng)初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷真題（含答案解析）

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)資陽(yáng)市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)全卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共10頁(yè)。全卷滿(mǎn)分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間共120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必在答題卡上正確填寫(xiě)自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座位號(hào)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出的答案須用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦凈后，再選涂其它答案。3.第Ⅱ卷各題須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)答題位置作答。在試卷上作答，答案無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與其意思相符的圖片，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀一遍。1．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A． B． C．2．WhomightPeteraskforadvice?A． B． C．3．Whenwillthespeakersgoswimmingprobably?A． B． C．4．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A． B． C．5．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A． B． C．第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)1段材料，完成下面小題。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbeingapoliceman?A．It’sdangerous. B．It’sgood. C．It’sexciting.7．Whatisthemovieabout?A．Afamousmoviestar. B．Avolunteerinalibrary. C．Avillageschoolteacher.聽(tīng)1段材料，完成下面各小題。8．Whenwasthecompetition?A．Lastweek. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastyear.9．Whoinventedtherobot?A．Rose. B．Perry. C．Sue.10．HowoldisSue?A．11. B．15. C．40.聽(tīng)1段材料，完成下面各小題。11．Wherewasthejacketfound?A．Intheclassroom. B．Underthesofa. C．Ontheground.12．Whodoesthejacketbelongto?A．Henry. B．John. C．Mike.13．Whatcolouristhejacket?A．Red. B．Black. C．White.聽(tīng)1段材料，完成下面各小題。14．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Tian’anmen. B．TheBirdNest. C．ThePalaceMuseum.15．Whatdoesthewomanliketodoontheway?A．Takephotos. B．Readbooks. C．Havearest.16．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Driverandpassenger. C．Guideandtourist.聽(tīng)1段材料，完成下面各小題。17．Whoisthismessagefor?A．WangFang. B．Suki. C．Suki’sbrother.18．WhydoesSukihavetoleaverightnow?A．Shehasfinishedherstudy. B．She’sworriedaboutherfamily. C．Oneofherfamilymembersisill.19．WhatdidSukiandWangFangplantodothisweekend?A．Goshopping. B．VisitJapan. C．Playping-pong.20．WhereisSukinow?A．Atanairport. B．Atabusstop. C．Onaship.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分32分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOnabrightandhappyland,therewasalittlebluetraincalledThomas.Hewassmallbuthehadbigdreams!Oneday,allthetrainswereaskedtodothemostimportanttaskoftheyear:tocarrytoystothetopofahugemountaintokidswholivedthere.“It’snotfaraway,butitistoohard.Wewon’tdoit.”saidallthebiggertrains.Theyrefusedtohelp.ButThomasthoughtdifferently.Hewantedtohelpandbelievedinhimself.Thenhesaid,“Icandoit.”Thebigtrainslaughedatthelittleone,butfinallyThomaswaschosenforthejob.Thomasstartedtoclimbthemountain.Hekeptgoing,evenwhenitwasdifficult.Hesaidtohimself,“IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan.”Hedidn’tgiveupandwithgreateffort,hegottothetopofthemountain.Thomasgaveallthetoystothechildreninthemountainvillage.Hewasabletodoitbecausehebelievedinhimself!21．Whatwasthemostimportanttaskoftheyear?A．Tofindajob. B．Toclimbamountain.C．Tosendtoystokids. D．Tocarryfruittoavillage.22．Whydidthebiggertrainsrefusethetask?A．Theythoughtitwastoofar. B．Theywereunabletodoit.C．Theywerebusywithotherthings. D．Theybelieveditwastoohard.23．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeThomas?A．Lazy. B．Stupid. C．Helpful. D．Clever.24．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．It’sbadtothinkdifferently. B．It’snotrighttolaughatothers.C．Weshouldn’thavebigdreams. D．Weshouldbelieveinourselves.BWehaveallkindsoffacilities(設(shè)施)tomakeyourstaycomfortable.Wealsoofferfreebreakfastforsomekindsofrooms.Ifyouwanttogoaroundthehotel,therearemanyinterestingplacesnearby.Hereismoreinformationaboutourhotel.Rooms

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YesHotelfacilitiesLiftCarparkRestaurantGymMeetingroomsRoomfacilitiesFreeWiFiNewspaperTelephoneTVTeamakerNearbyplacesSanXianParkMuseumofArtShoppingCentreSupermarketsTheatersNotes:Breakfastisofferedeachmorningbetween7a.m.and9a.m.Youcanbringpetsintoyourroombutyouneedtopay￥50moreeveryday.25．Howmuchwillyoupayforaroomwithonedoublebedfortwonights?A．￥200. B．￥300. C．￥320. D．￥400.26．WhichofthefollowingroomsinSunshineHoteloffersfreebreakfast?A．Aroomwithonesinglebed. B．Aroomwithonedoublebed.C．Aroomwithtwosinglebeds. D．Aroomwithtwodoublebeds.27．WhatcanyoufindintheroomsofSunshineHotel?A．Magazines. B．Fridges. C．Coffeemakers. D．Telephones.28．WhatcanwelearnaboutSunshineHotel?A．ItisfarfromSanXianPark. B．Itprovidesmeetingrooms.C．Itallowsgueststobringpetsforfree. D．Itoffersbreakfastfrom6a.m.CThisyear,wecelebrate30yearssinceChinastartedtobuilditsBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS,北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).IttookitsnamefromtheBigDipperstars,agroupofsevenbrightstarsinthesky.In1994,ChinabeganbuildingtheBDS,soitwouldn’thavetousenavigationsystemsfromothercountries.It’salotsaferthisway.In2020,theBDSwascompleted.ThisachievementmadeChinathefourthtohaveitsownnavigationsystemaftertheUS,RussiaandtheEuropeanUnion.TheBDSdoesnotjustshowwhereyouare.It’sthefirsttoletyousendmessageswherethereisnophonesignal(信號(hào)).Ithasalsoplayedanimportantroleindisasterpreventionandresponse(防災(zāi)救災(zāi)).ItevenhelpsfarmersinChinabyprovidinginformationforplanting,whichmakesfarmingsmarter.TheBDSismorethanasystem.ItshowsChina’sabilityinscienceandtechnology.Now,over120countriesandareasareusingit.Whereveryouare,theBDSistheretohelpyoufindyourway.29．WheredidtheBDSgetitsnamefrom?A．Acountry. B．Agroupofstars. C．Aplanet. D．Aninvention.30．WhendidChinabeginbuildingtheBDS?A．In1994. B．In2000. C．In2020. D．In2024.31．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．TheadvantagesoftheBDS. B．Thewaystomakefarmingsmarter.C．ThesuggestionsonrepairingtheBDS. D．Themethodsofpreventingdisasters.32．WhatdoestheBDSshowaboutChina?A．Itsworkinprotectingnature. B．Itsdevelopmentineducation.C．Itsabilityinscienceandtechnology. D．Itsachievementsinmakingphones.DYoumayknowthatbees(蜜蜂)makedelicioushoney.Butdoyouknowthattheykeepusallalive?EveryyearonMay20,it’sWorldBeeDay.It’sadaytothankbeesforalltheydo.Withoutbees,wemightnothaveanyfood!Threequartersoftheworld’sfloweringplantsdependonbeesandotheranimalstogrow.Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,theycarrypollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.Thereareabout20,000differentkindsofbeesallovertheworld.Theyworkalldayfortheirqueen,thebiggestbeeinthehive(蜂巢).Shewilllay800,000eggsinherlifetime.However,therearemanyproblemsbeesarefacing.Theyarelosinghabitats(棲息地).Theyalsogetsickeasilyfromchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))usedbyfarmersandtheydiebecauseofhighertemperatureswithclimatechange.Theseareallmakingthenumberofbeesdrop.Peoplearenowturningtotechnologytohelpsavethebees.OneexampleisaprojectcalledRoboRoyale.Itproducesrobotbeestohelpfeedandlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeenbeetolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.33．WhydowehaveWorldBeeDay?A．Tohelpbeesflyfaster. B．Tostudyhowbeesbehave.C．Toknowhowqueenbeelayseggs. D．Tothankbeesforwhattheydo.34．Howcanbeeshelpplantsgrow?A．Makinghoney. B．Carryingpollen.C．Drivingbirdsaway. D．Usingspecialchemicals.35．Whatmaymakethenumberofbeesdrop?A．Hardwork. B．Wildanimals.C．Fewerhabitats. D．Friendlyenvironment.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Aproject. B．Temperature. C．Thehive. D．Honey.第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Oncolddays,it’susuallynoteasytoleaveyourwarmbedinthemorning.37Followthetipsbelow!Getyourbodymoving.Tohelpyougetup,youcanputyouralarmclockfarawayfromyourbed.38Then,youcantakeamomenttodoafewpush-ups(俯臥撐)orlongjumps.Thesesimpleexerciseswillhelptowakeupyourbody.39Adarkenvironmentisgoodforyoursleep.Sointhemorningyoucanopenthecurtains(窗簾)toletinmorelight.Thiswillhelpyoustayawake.Reward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))yourself.40Itcanbeassimpleasmakingyourselfacupofyourfavoritecoffeeortea.Youcanalsoreadafewpagesofagoodbookyoulike.Whenyoulookforwardtodoingsomethingintheearlymorning,youwillgetupmoreeasily.A．Changethelighting.B．Stoplookingatyourphonescreen.C．Dosomethingyouloveassoonasyouwakeup.D．Whatcanyoudoifyouhavedifficultyingettingup?E．Whenitrings,youwillneedtogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（一）（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMissMarvelwasteachingherstudentsthesimplepasttense(時(shí)態(tài))byreadingastory.However,itwasboringandthestudentswere.PeterthrewapenatJulia,Sammadecatsounds...Justthen,thedooropenedandtheheadteacher!Hewenttothebackoftheclassandsatdown.

MissMarveldidnotknowwhattodo.,acatclimbedinthroughthewindow.ItwalkedtotheoftheroomandjumpedontoMissMarvel‘sdesk.Then,itrolled(翻滾)ontoitsbackandputitslegsintheair.Now,thestudentswereandtheypaidattention.“Right,class!”saidMissMarvel.“Whatdidthecatdo?”TheyallputtheirhandsupandMissMarvelchoseJim.“Itfirstcominginthroughthewindow,Miss.”Jim.“ItcominginorItca...?”MissMarvelasked.“Itcamein!”Jimansweredcorrectly.MissMarvelaskedlotsofquestionsandthestudentsdescribedalltheofthecat.Then,shetoldthemtoopentheirbooksandwritedownwhatthecatdidinthesimplepasttense.MissMarvelfeltrelaxedandtheheadteacher.41．A．proud B．noisy C．a(chǎn)fraid D．quiet42．A．ranaway B．jumpedup C．walkedin D．rushedout43．A．Poor B．Happy C．Lucky D．Careless44．A．Actually B．Usually C．Normally D．Suddenly45．A．front B．back C．right D．left46．A．tired B．scared C．disappointed D．interested47．A．first B．then C．next D．finally48．A．repeated B．a(chǎn)nswered C．ordered D．promised49．A．sounds B．a(chǎn)ctions C．feelings D．expressions50．A．slept B．cried C．smiled D．regrettedBWhydoourteethbecomesensitive(敏感的)?Whenyoudrinkcoldwater,yourteethmayhavea(n)feeling.Ifyou’veeverexperiencedthisfeeling,youmayhavesensitive.Actually,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldthiscommonproblem.Peoplewithsensitiveteethmayhavefeelingsofpainwhentheyordrinksomethingcold,hot,sourorsweet.Sometimesevenadeepofcoldaircanmakeyouexperiencepain.Scientistshavefoundthatsomereasonscanyoutohavesensitiveteeth.,brushingyourteethtoohardcanhurttheenamel(牙釉質(zhì))onyourteeth.Foodsthatareacidic(酸性的),suchaslemonsandtomatoes,canalsoenamelovertime.Thereareanumberofwaystohelptoreducethepainyourteetharesensitive.Itwillbehelpfultouseasofttoothbrushandtobrushyourteethcarefullyand.Watchingwhatyoueatanddrinkcanhelp,too.51．A．uncomfortable B．unfair C．hot D．funny52．A．noses B．teeth C．feet D．eyes53．A．choose B．control C．doubt D．share54．A．eat B．buy C．cook D．steal55．A．love B．fear C．breath D．memory56．A．expect B．cause C．require D．a(chǎn)dvise57．A．Atlast B．Forexample C．However D．Instead58．A．touch B．catch C．hurt D．become59．A．if B．before C．unless D．until60．A．heavily B．loudly C．silently D．softly第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）第四部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（二）（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從方框中選擇單詞，并用其正確形式填空，然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每詞限用一次。able

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traditionalTheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthe61ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.Inthebook,theMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormal62.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisis63hecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,changinghimselfinto64animalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannot65himselfintoaman.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagic66.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heis67tomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthe68ofChinaformanyyears.Theyareinterestedin69thisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKing70fightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.第五部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。請(qǐng)注意詞數(shù)要求。Wouldyouliketosplash(潑灑)wateronyourfriendsonahotsummerday?WaterFestivaliscelebratedindifferentplacesintheworld.Let’stakealookathowsomeAsiancountriescelebratetheholiday.InChina,WaterFestivalisabigholidayandisusuallycelebratedbysomeminoritygroups(少數(shù)民族).Duringthefestival,theyhaveafewdaysofffromwork.Peopleusuallyweartraditionalclothesandtakepartindifferentactivities,suchassinging,dancing,splashingwaterandsettingofffireworks.Thailand’sWaterFestivalmarksthebeginningofitsNewYear.Itisoneofthelargestwatercelebrationsintheworld.Morethanonemillionvisitorstakepartinthisfestivaleveryyear.Peopleplayhappilywithelephantsinthewater.InIndia,thetraditionofcelebratingwatercamefromthefollowingstory.Awisemanaskedacleverboywhenthehonourofmenwouldappear.Theboyansweredthatitappearedonthefaceinthemorning,onthechestatnoonandonthefeetatnight.So,IndianpeoplewashthesebodypartsduringtheirWaterFestivaltowashawaytheirbadluck.71．HowmanyAsiancountriesarementionedinthetext?(Nomorethan1word)72．WhousuallycelebratesWaterFestivalinChina?(Nomorethan3words)73．InwhichcountrydoesWaterFestivalmarkthebeginningofitsNewYear?(Nomorethan1word)74．WhatanimalcanyouplaywithduringThailand’sWaterFestival?(Nomorethan1word)75．WhydoIndianswashtheirbodypartsduringtheirWaterFestival?(Nomorethan6words)第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）76．假如你是李華，你的澳大利亞筆友Tom得知你喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，發(fā)來(lái)郵件詢(xún)問(wèn)詳情。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)他。1.你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)及原因；2.運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等；3.運(yùn)動(dòng)給你帶來(lái)的變化。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名、地名等信息；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)1．A【原文】W:It’snotallowedtotakephotosinthismuseum.M:Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.2．B【原文】M:Imadethesamemistakeintheexam.WhatshouldIdo?W:Peter,youcantalktoyourteacherforadvice.3．C【原文】M:Let’sgoswimmingthisevening,Kate.W:That’sagoodidea.4．C【原文】W:I’mnotfeelingwellwithmystomach,doctor.M:Pleaseliedown.Letmehaveacheck.5．C【原文】M:Gina,what’stheweatherliketomorrow?W:Coldandrainy,soyoushouldtakeyourumbrellaandcoat.6．A7．C【原文】W:Whydoyouwanttobeapoliceman?Ithinkit’sadangerousjob.M:BecauseIcanhelpmorepeople.What’syourdreamjob?W:I’dliketobeateacher.Iwanttoteachinpoorvillage.Iwatchedamovieaboutavillageschoolteacheryesterday.It’sverygood.M:Sothat’swhyyouwanttobeateacher.W:Yes,Ithinkmanychildrenneedourhelp.8．A9．C10．B【原文】M:Hello,mayIspeaktoSue?W:No,sheisout.ThisisRose.Sue’ssister.What’sup?M:ThisisPerryspeaking.Ihaveagoodnewstotellyou.Lastweekwehadacompetitionforallyounginventors.SueinventedarobotthatcanteachpeopleEnglish.Itwonthetopprize.W:Really?That’sgreat.M:Thencanyoutellusherageandaddress?W:OK.Sheisfifteenyearsold,andweliveatNo.40BeihaiRoad.M:Thankyou.Theprizewillbesenttoyourhomebynextweekend.W:That’sgreat.I’lltellher.11．C12．A13．C【原文】W:Oh,thereisajacketontheground.Whoseisthis,Mike?M:ItmustbelongtoJohn.Heplayedbasketballherejustnow.W:Letmesee.Itcan’tbeJohn’s.M:Why?W:It’smuchtoolargeforhim.M:ThenitmightbelongtoHenry.HeplayedbasketballwithJohn.W:Henry,oh,itmightbelongtohim.Irememberhehasawhitejacket.M:Yes,it’sHenry’s.HisIDcardisinthepocket.Let’stakeittohim.W:Goodidea.14．B15．A16．B【原文】W:Excuseme.I’dliketogototheBirdNest.M:Okay,welcometotakemytaxi.Herewego.W:Thanks,howsoonwillwegetthere?M:Inaboutfifteenminutes.Isthisyourfirsttimehere?W:Yes.M:Howdoyoulikeourcity?W:Ilikeit.It’sbigandbeautiful.Therearemanyplacesofinteresttovisit.Butsomeplacesaretoocrowded.M:Yes,thetrafficisbad,especiallywhenpeoplefinishwork.Sowhydoyouprefertotakeataxi?W:BecauseIthinkit’sfasterandbetterthanthebus.Besides,Iliketakingphotosontheway.M:That’sagoodchoice.Wewillbetheresoon.17．A18．B19．C20．A【原文】Hello,WangFang.ThisisSuki,Icalledyoubuttherewasnoanswer.SoIhavetoleaveamessage.IplantoreturntoJapaninJuly,butIhavetoleaverightnow,becausetherewasaterribleearthquakeinmyhometownthismorning.I’mreallyworriedaboutmyfamily.Weplannedtoplaypingpongthisweekend,butIcan’tmakeit.Whatapity!I’msohappytobewithyouthesedays.You’resoactiveandyoucanalwaysbringmesomuchhappiness.ThankyousomuchforhelpingmewithmypoorChinese.It’shardtosaygoodbye,butIhaveto.I’mattheairportandmyflightisleaving.IthinkIwillvisitChinaagain,andwecanmeetsoon.Seeyou.21．C22．D23．C24．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了小火車(chē)Thomas雖然體積小但有大夢(mèng)想。在面臨最重要的年度任務(wù)時(shí)，其他大火車(chē)因?yàn)槿蝿?wù)太困難而拒絕幫助。然而，Thomas相信自己可以完成這個(gè)任務(wù)，于是奮力爬上山頂，把玩具送給山村的孩子們。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“tocarrytoystothetopofahugemountaintokidswholivedthere”可知，年度最重要的任務(wù)是給孩子們送玩具，故選C。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘It’snotfaraway,butitistoohard.Wewon’tdoit.’saidallthebiggertrains”可知，較大的火車(chē)認(rèn)為任務(wù)太難，因此拒絕了。故選D。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，Thomas愿意承擔(dān)任務(wù)并成功完成的事實(shí)可以看出他是樂(lè)于助人的，盡管遇到困難仍努力完成任務(wù)，故選C。24．主旨大意題。文章通過(guò)Thomas的故事告訴我們，即使在面對(duì)困難時(shí)，也要相信自己，才能完成看似不可能的任務(wù)。故選D。25．B26．D27．D28．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要提供了陽(yáng)光酒店的相關(guān)信息。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedoublebed￥150”可知一張雙人床的房間一晚是150元，兩晚是300元。故選B。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Twodoublebeds￥200Yes”可知兩張雙人床的房間提供免費(fèi)早餐。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RoomfacilitiesTelephone”可知房間里有電話(huà)。故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HotelfacilitiesMeetingrooms”可知酒店提供會(huì)議室。故選B。29．B30．A31．A32．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IttookitsnamefromtheBigDipperstars,agroupofsevenbrightstarsinthesky.”可知它的名字來(lái)自北斗七星，一組天空中的七顆明亮的恒星。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1994,ChinabeganbuildingtheBDS”可知1994年，中國(guó)開(kāi)始建造北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)。故選A。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TheBDSdoesnotjustshowwhereyouare.It’sthefirsttoletyousendmessageswherethereisnophonesignal”可知本段主要介紹了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的用處。故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItshowsChina’sabilityinscienceandtechnology”可知它展示了中國(guó)的科技實(shí)力。故選C。33．D34．B35．C36．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了蜜蜂對(duì)我們生活的重要性，特別是在植物授粉和食物生產(chǎn)中的關(guān)鍵角色。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EveryyearonMay20,it’sWorldBeeDay.It’sadaytothankbeesforalltheydo.”可知，我們?cè)O(shè)立世界蜜蜂日是為了感謝蜜蜂所做的一切。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therequartersoftheworld’sfloweringplantsdependonbees...Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,theycarrypollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.”可知，蜜蜂通過(guò)攜帶花粉幫助植物生長(zhǎng)。故選B。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,therearemanyproblemsbeesarefacing.Theyarelosinghabitats(棲息地).”可知，蜜蜂數(shù)量減少的原因之一是棲息地減少。故選C。36．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“OneexampleisaprojectcalledRoboRoyale.Itproducesrobotbeestohelpfeedandlookafterthequeenbee.”可知，文中的“It”指代的是一個(gè)項(xiàng)目“RoboRoyale”。故選A。37．D38．E39．A40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何起床有困難應(yīng)該如何做。37．根據(jù)“Followthetipsbelow”可知如果起床困難，可以遵循以下提示，選項(xiàng)D“如果你起床有困難，你能做什么”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。38．根據(jù)“Tohelpyougetup,youcanputyouralarmclockfarawayfromyourbed”可知為了幫助你起床，你可以把鬧鐘放在離床很遠(yuǎn)的地方，選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)它響起時(shí)，你需要起床把它關(guān)掉”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。39．根據(jù)“Sointhemorningyoucanopenthecurtains(窗簾)toletinmorelight”可知早上你可以打開(kāi)窗簾，讓更多的光線(xiàn)進(jìn)來(lái)，選項(xiàng)A“改變燈光”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。40．根據(jù)“Reward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))yourself.”可知要獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己，選項(xiàng)C“醒來(lái)后做你喜歡的事情”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。41．B42．C43．A44．D45．A46．D47．A48．B49．B50．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了MissMarvel在課堂上通過(guò)一只貓的意外闖入，讓學(xué)生們專(zhuān)心學(xué)習(xí)簡(jiǎn)單過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的故事。41．句意：然而，這很無(wú)聊，學(xué)生們很吵鬧。proud自豪的；noisy吵鬧的；afraid害怕的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)PeterthrewapenatJulia,Sammadecatsounds“”場(chǎng)景描述可知，學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上表現(xiàn)得吵鬧，故選B。42．句意：就在這時(shí)，門(mén)開(kāi)了，校長(zhǎng)走了進(jìn)來(lái)！ranaway跑開(kāi)；jumpedup跳起；walkedin走進(jìn)；rushedout匆忙沖出。根據(jù)“Hewenttothebackoftheclass”可知，校長(zhǎng)進(jìn)入教室了，故選C。43．句意：可憐的MissMarvel不知道該怎么辦。poor可憐的；happy高興的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“MissMarveldidnotknowwhattodo.”和“Hewenttothebackoftheclassandsatdown”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)情境的尷尬，用poor符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。44．句意：突然，一只貓從窗口爬了進(jìn)來(lái)。actually事實(shí)上；usually通常；normally正常地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“acatclimbedinthroughthewindow.”可知，描述貓的突然出現(xiàn)，故選D。45．句意：它走到教室前面跳到MissMarvel的桌子上。front前面；back后面；right右邊；left左邊。根據(jù)“oftheroomandjumpedontoMissMarvel’sdesk”可知，老師的桌子在教室的前面，故選A。46．句意：現(xiàn)在，學(xué)生們很感興趣，他們都專(zhuān)心起來(lái)。tired累了的；scared害怕的；disappointed失望的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“andtheypaidattention.”可知，學(xué)生開(kāi)始感興趣了，故選D。47．句意：貓首先做了什么？first首先；then然后；next接下來(lái)；finally最后。根據(jù)“Itfirstcominginthroughthewindow”可知，老師在詢(xún)問(wèn)貓的第一個(gè)動(dòng)作，故選A。48．句意：吉姆回答：“它是先從窗戶(hù)進(jìn)來(lái)的，老師?！眗epeated重復(fù)；answered回答；ordered命令；promised承諾。根據(jù)“Itfirstcominginthroughthewindow,Miss.”可知，這是吉姆的回答，故選B。49．句意：MissMarvel問(wèn)了很多問(wèn)題，學(xué)生們描述了貓的所有動(dòng)作。sounds聲音；actions動(dòng)作；feelings感受；expressions表情。根據(jù)“MissMarvelaskedlotsofquestions”以及這節(jié)課是在學(xué)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知，學(xué)生們描述了貓的所有動(dòng)作。故選B。50．句意：MissMarvel感到放松，校長(zhǎng)微笑了。slept睡覺(jué)；cried哭泣；smiled微笑；regretted后悔。根據(jù)“MissMarvelfeltrelaxed”可知，這節(jié)課很成功，校長(zhǎng)微笑了，故選C。51．A52．B53．D54．A55．C56．B57．B58．C59．A60．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了牙齒敏感的原因以及一些應(yīng)對(duì)方法。51．句意：當(dāng)你喝冷水時(shí)，你的牙齒可能會(huì)有一種不舒服的感覺(jué)。uncomfortable不舒服的；unfair不公平的；hot熱的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“Whenyoudrinkcoldwater,yourteethmayhave”可知喝冷水的時(shí)候，牙齒會(huì)不舒服。故選A。52．句意：如果你曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過(guò)這種感覺(jué)，你可能有敏感的牙齒。noses鼻子；teeth牙齒；feet腳；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“Whenyoudrinkcoldwater,yourteethmayhave”可知喝冷水的時(shí)候，牙齒會(huì)不舒服，那么你有敏感的牙齒。故選B。53．句意：實(shí)際上，全世界有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人共同擁有這個(gè)普遍問(wèn)題。choose選擇；control控制；doubt懷疑；share分享。根據(jù)“thiscommonproblem.”可知是有同樣的問(wèn)題，share符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。54．句意：有敏感牙齒的人在吃或喝冷的、熱的、酸的或甜的東西時(shí)可能會(huì)感到疼痛。eat吃；buy買(mǎi)；cook烹飪；steal偷。根據(jù)“ordrinksomethingcold,hot,sourorsweet.”可知是吃或者喝冷、熱、酸或甜的東西。故選A。55．句意：有時(shí)即使是一口深深的呼吸冷空氣也會(huì)讓你感到疼痛。love愛(ài)；fear恐懼；breath呼吸；memory記憶。根據(jù)“ofcoldaircanmakeyouexperiencepain.”可知是呼吸冷空氣會(huì)讓你感到疼痛。故選C。56．句意：科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些原因可以導(dǎo)致你有敏感的牙齒。expect期望；cause導(dǎo)致；require需要；advise建議。根據(jù)“somereasonsthat...youtohavesensitiveteeth”可知有一些原因會(huì)造成你有敏感的牙齒。故選B。57．句意：例如，刷牙太用力可能會(huì)傷害牙齒上的牙釉質(zhì)。Atlast最后；Forexample例如；However然而；Instead相反。根據(jù)“brushingyourteethtoohard...”可知此處是舉例說(shuō)明讓你有敏感牙齒的原因。故選B。58．句意：像檸檬和番茄這樣的酸性食物，隨著時(shí)間的推移也可以磨損牙釉質(zhì)。touch觸摸；catch捕捉；hurt傷害；become成為。根據(jù)“Foodsthatareacidic(酸性的),suchaslemonsandtomatoes,canalso...enamelovertime.”可知酸性的食物也會(huì)傷害牙釉質(zhì)。故選C。59．句意：如果你的牙齒敏感，有很多方法可以幫助減輕疼痛。if如果；before在……之前；unless除非；until直到。后句是前句的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。60．句意：使用軟毛牙刷，并且仔細(xì)且輕柔地刷牙會(huì)很有幫助。heavily沉重地；loudly大聲地；silently默默地；softly輕輕地。根據(jù)“brushyourteethcarefullyand”可知要認(rèn)真地輕柔地刷牙。故選D。61．traditional62．monkey63．because64．different65．turn66．stick67．a(chǎn)ble68．children69．reading70．keeps【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了孫悟空不是