2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期河北高一英語期末典型卷3

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期河北高一英語期末典型卷3一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?湖南三模）"Isthereanythingyouwantfromgrandma'sflat？"Myuncletextedmelastweek.Grandmotherhadpassedawaytheweekbefore.He'dbegunthe（1）yetnecessarytaskof（2）herbelongings.Dividingthemintodifferent（3）：Retain，Sell，andDonate."Yes，Iwouldlikeheraloevera（蘆薈）plant，please."Sometimearound1975，Grandma（4）thealoeveraasagift.Itcamecourtesy（禮貌）ofthelocalbutcherin（5）ofherregularcustom.Grandma，whoalwayshadgreenfingers，appreciatedandplacedthepleasantplantinher（6）.Fiveyearslater，mymum（7）thebutcher'sson.Andhadme.Whenmyfather'smotherdiedin1993，Grandma（8）tomehowthisparticularplantwas（9）fromthedozensofothersshehadinherhome.Itwas，shesuggested，a（n）（10）exampleoftherelationshipthatexistedbetweenthetwosidesofmyfamily.Numeroustimes，Grandmagavemeclippings（剪下物）ofthissacredplant，inthehopeImightgrowmyownandcontinuethestory.Yet，everytime，they（11）neglect.Aloeveraisreasonably（12），but，asI'velearned，ifyouunder﹣orover﹣waterit，itdies.Butthatdidn'tuseto（13），becauseIcouldaskGrandmaforanotherclippingandtryagain.NowIcan't.Therearevarious（14）fromaperson'slifeonecankeeptorememberthemby.Photos，recipes，jewellery，fragrance—allofthesecandothetrick.ButI'm（15）withthealoeverapotplantfromGrandma'sdoorway—MyFamilyTree.（1）A.painfulB.simpleC.complicatedD.repetitive（2）A.settingasideB.pickingupC.turningoverD.sortingthrough（3）A.backgroundsB.racesC.pilesD.contexts（4）A.exchangedB.plantedC.receivedD.won（5）A.recognitionB.possessionC.supportD.command（6）A.studyB.bedroomC.kitchenD.doorway（7）A.struckB.marriedC.discoveredD.attracted（8）A.signaledB.deliveredC.revealedD.distributed（9）A.freeB.differentC.absentD.disconnected（10）A.ordinaryB.extremeC.practicalD.living（11）A.disappearedfromB.diedofC.sufferedfromD.mixedwith（12）A.adaptableB.sensitiveC.delicateD.beautiful（13）A.happenB.amountC.matterD.approve（14）A.plantsB.souvenirsC.adventuresD.occasions（15）A.surroundedB.familiarC.occupiedD.content二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?東莞市期末）IfyouareplanningatriptoBeijing，herearefourgreattoursforyoutoexplorethebeautifulcityandcolorfulChineseculture.PrivateHutongTripBeijingHutongfeelsmuchmorefunwithaprivateguidetotellitsstoriesandanswerallyourquestions.Experiencebig﹣ticketattractionssuchastheBellandDrumTowers，theBackLakesandYindingBridge.Alongtheway，youcantrybubbleteaandredbeandessert.Tastinglocaldimsumwillbethegreatestattractionfortourists.Price：＄139Limitednumber：15travelersGreatAttractionsHittheamazingattractionsonthisdoor﹣to﹣doorprivatetour.WalkthroughhistoricBeijingHutongandvisitfourofBeijing'sbiggestattractions—theGreatWall，theSummerPalace，theForbiddenCityandtheMingTombs.Whetheryoulovehistoryorarelookingforanexcitingadventure，thistourwillgiveyouamemorableexperienceofBeijing'sbeauty.Price：＄199Limitednumber：29travelersSmall﹣GroupTourExplorethefamousForbiddenCityandtheMutianyuGreatWall.VisittheTempleofHeaven，theSummerPalace，Tian'anmenSquareandNationalStadiuminBeijing.Besides，youwon'tmissthechancetoenjoytheuniqueperformanceofBeijingOpera.Bookinginadvanceisrequiredbeforeyourregistration.Price：＄198Limitednumber：8travelersLit﹣UpWonderlandExploreBeijing'snighttimecharmonthisspecialtour!Asthesunsets，thecityturnsintoalit﹣upwonderland.YouwillgettoseefamousplaceslikeTian'anmenSquare，theBackLakesandNationalStadiuminBeijinglitupagainstthenightsky.Buttheadventuredoesn'tstopthere!Youalsohavethechancetotastethemouthwateringlocalfoodatarestaurantofyourchoice.Price：＄188Limitednumber：12travelers（1）WhatattractsvisitorsmostwhiletakingPrivateHutongTrip？A.Enjoyinglocaldimsum.B.Watchingeveningshows.C.Walkingthroughthewonderland.D.Exploringfamousattractions.（2）Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance？A.PrivateHutongTrip.B.GreatAttractions.C.Small﹣GroupTour.D.Lit﹣UpWonderland.（3）Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom？A.Anewsreport.B.Atextbook.C.Atourbrochure.D.Acourseplan.3．（2024?威海二模）Howmuchwaterdoestheaverageadultneedtodrinkeveryday？"Eight8﹣ounceglasses"iscommonadvice，butanytrulyseriousanswertothehow﹣muchquestionwillbeginwithsomeversionofitdepends."ResearchershavelongknownthataregioncalledSFOinthebrainmonitorstheconcentration（濃度）ofwaterandsaltsinbloodandtriggerstheurgetodrink.Buttheyfailedtofullyexplainhowweexperiencethirst.Forexample，whenwegulpadrink，wefeelalmostinstantlysatisfied，andyetittakes10to15minutesforaliquidtoenterourbloodstream.Recentlyneuroscientistshavegainedotherremarkableinsightsintohowthirstismonitoredinthebodyandcontrolledinthebrain.Inaseriesofelegantexperimentswithmice，Zimmerman，aneuroscientist，andhisassociatesmeasuredtheactivityofneurons（神經(jīng)元）intheSFO."Wesawthattheiractivitychangedveryfastwhenthemousedrankwaterordranksaltwaterandwhenitatefood，"hesays.TheresearchersshowedthatsignalsgatheredattheSFOfromseveralplaces."Yougetasignalfromthebloodthattellsyourcurrentstateofhydration（水平衡），asignalfromthemouththattellsyouhowmuchfluidyoudrank，andasignalfromthegutthattellsyouwhatwasconsumed—wasitwater，wasitsomethingelse？"TheSFOneurons，heexplains，"addthesesignalstogether"andthentransmittheurgetodrinkorstopdrinking.ThebigtakeawayofZimmerman'sworkisthatforthemostpartyoucantrustyourthirstsystemtotellyouwhenyouneedtodrink.Butthereareexceptions.Becausethesystem'ssensitivitymaydeclinewithage.Peoplewithcertainhealthconditions，includingkidneystonesanddiarrhea，alsoneedextrawater.Otherpartsofthebrain﹣theonesusedinplanning﹣shouldhelpwithhydrationonhotdaysandwhenexercising.Thirstyornot，Zimmermansays，hedrinkswaterbeforegoingforarun："Mythirstneuronsdon'tknowI'mabouttorun10miles."（1）Whathaslongbeenknownaboutthirst？A.Thirstexperiencevariesamongindividuals.BThirstiscontrolledbythewater﹣saltbalanceinblood.CThirstsatisfactionoccurswithwaterenteringbloodstream.D.Thirstresponseisinfluencedbythetypeofliquidconsumed.（2）What'sthemainideaofparagraph3？A.Whywefeelthirst.B.WhereSFOgetssignals.C.Howweexperiencethirst.D.WhenSFOneuronsgetactive.（3）What'sthemajorconclusionfromZimmerman'sstudy？A.Thirstsystemisgenerallyreliable.B.Illnessmightaffectthirstsensation.C.Brainareasforplanningaidinhydration.D.Brainadjuststoage﹣relatedthirstsensitivity.（4）Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.DrinkYourWaytoHealthB.ApplicationoftheThirstMechanismsC.MisunderstandingofDailyWaterIntakeD.BodyDetectsDailyWaterNeedsCleverly4．（2022秋?伊寧市月考）Notallnaturaldisasterscanbeprevented.However，theimpactscanbelessenedwithproperplanningsystems.Onlybymanaginglandandwaterresourcescancausehighercostsinpropertydamage.PlanningrequiresthecooperationofanetworkofstateandlocalofficialsworkingwithfederalagenciesliketheFederalEmergencyManagementAgency（FEMA）toassessrisksandimplementchangeswherenecessary.AccordingtoFEMA，floodsarethemostcommonnaturaldisaster.Effectsoffloodsarecomplicatedbyweatherpatternssuchasdrought，whichhardenssoilsandincreasesthepossibilityofflashflooding.Theamountofimpervious（不受影響的）surfaces（likeroadsandparkinglots）indevelopedareascancontributetofloodwater.Onewaytoreducetheimpactsoffloodingistorestoreandmaintainriverfloodplainsandwetlands.TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA）reportsthatrestortionoftheUpperMississippi's100﹣yearfloodzonecouldhavecontainedtheestimated39﹣million﹣squareacre﹣feetoffloodwaterthatcausedtheGreatFloodof1993inthisarea.Areductioninimpervioussurfacesisanothermeasuretopreventanaturaldisaster.TheEPAestimatesthatasingleacreofwetlandscanstoreupto1.5milliongallonsoffloodwater.Replacingwetlandswithimpervioussurfacessetsthestageforafloodevent.Byreducingtheamountofimpervioussurfacethroughcityandlocatplanning，flashfloodingcanbepreventedoratleastlessenimpacts.Naturaldisasterpreventionalsoreliesontheindividual.TheAmericanRedCrossprovidestrainingforindvidualstopreparefornaturaldisasters.Havinganemergencypreparednesskitinyourhomeisimportant，sincesomenaturaldisasterscanoccurwithoutwarning.Awell﹣stockedkitwillincludeacompletefirstaidkit，afewdays'supplyofdrinkingwaterandcannedgoods，andothernecessitiessuchasbatteries，matchesandflashlights.Whilehavingthekitwillnotpreventthedisaster，itwillgiveyouthepeaceofmindofbeingprepared.（1）Whatmaycauseflashflooding？A．Longdroughts.B．Hardenedsoils.C．Enlargedparks.D．Developedfields.（2）Howcanpeoplemanagelandtoreducefloods？A．Preservingplainsandwetlands.B．Buildingdamstorestorewater.C．Gettingridofimpervioussurfaces.D．Tryingtochangeweatherpatterns.（3）Whyshouldyouhaveanemergencypreparednesskitathome？A．Tohelpyoumakegoodplanningsystems.B．Tohelpyoupreparefornaturaldisasters.C．Tohelpyoupreventsomenaturaldisasters.D．Tohelpyousharethenationalresponsibility.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．ThefunctionsofFEMA.B．Theimpactsofnationaldisasters.C．Waystopreventseverenaturaldisasters.D．Disasterpreventionandindividualpreparation.5．（2024?臨沂二模）Strategicallyaddingweakpointsalongmicroscopicchainscalledpolymers（高分子聚合物）actuallymakesthemhardertotear，researchersreportintheJune23Science.Polymersareusedincartires，andthereforethefindingscouldhelpreduceplasticpollutionastiresweardownovertime.Whentiresrubagainsttheroad，theydropmicroplasticsofrubberandplasticpolymers，whichpollutewaterwaysandair.Everyyear，tiresreleaseanestimated6millionmetrictonsofthesemicroplasticsintoenvironment.Strongerpolymersthatbreakapartlesseasilycouldlimittheamountofparticlesshedannually.Tomakesuchtoughmaterials，StephenCraig，achemistatDukeUniversity，andcolleaguesaddedmoleculescalledcross﹣linkerstothepolymers.Thesecross﹣linkersconnectedthesepolymerchainstotheirmanyneighbors，andtheywerespecificallydesignedtobreakaparteasily.Atthemicroscopicscale，thepolymersactlikeatangle（亂團(tuán)）ofspaghettiwiththecross﹣linkersholdingthemalltogetherandhelpingthemkeeptheirshape，saysCraig'scollaboratorShuWang，achemistatMIT.Whentheteamstretchedthepolymerspaghetti，theindividualcross﹣linkersbrokeeasily，asexpected.Butthelargertanglematerialrequiredmoreforcetobreakthantheyexpected.Thesecrettotheincreasedtoughnessliesinthepaththetearhastotake，Craigsays.Theteargoesthroughtheeasy﹣to﹣breakcross﹣linkersratherthanthroughthetougherpolymerchains.Eachbrokenconnectionfollowsthepathofleastresistancebutavoidingthelongpolymerchainsmeansbreakingmanycross﹣linkers，whichrequiresmorestretchingforceoverall.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeresearchershaveusedweakconnectorstomakepolymersstronger.Butunlikeinsimilarmaterials，theincreasedtoughnessdoesn'tcomeattheexpenseofotherbeneficialpropertieslikestiffness（剛度）.Craigsayshehopesthefindingswillhelpextendthelifetimesofcartiresandplastics，potentiallylimitingannualmicroplasticpollution.（1）Whatbenefitdoesthenewmaterialbring？A.Itmeetstheroadstandard.B.Itweakensplasticpolymers.C.Itreleaseslessmicroplastics.D.Itreducesthecostofcartires.（2）Whatcanweknowaboutthetanglematerial？A.Itfollowsthepatternofspaghetti.B.Itisdesignedtofallaparteasily.C.Thepolymershelpkeepitsshape.D.Thelargertangleishardertobreak.（3）Whatistheprimaryfactorthatcontributestotheincreasedtoughness？A.Theweaknessofthecross﹣linkers.B.Thestrengthofthepolymerchains.C.Thenumberofthecross﹣linkersused.D.Thepaththeteartakesthroughthematerial.（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutthefinding？A.Itinitiallyusesweakconnectors.B.Itsacrificesstiffnessfortoughness.C.Itlengthensthelifespanofcartires.D.Itremovesannualmicroplasticpollution.三．信息匹配（共1小題）6．（2024春?廈門期末）Manyparentsarelookingforwaystohelptheirkidslearnathome.ToysadvertisedasteachingSTEMmightseemlikeonewaytoachievethisgoal.（1）Theanswerisyes.Toyscanindeedteachscience，technology，engineeringandmathconcepts—butdon'tfocusonadvertisingorfancylabelstofindthebestbets.There'snominimumeducationalrequirementthattoysmustreachtolabelthemselvesa"STEMtoy"，soalmosteverythingonthemarketisuntested.（2）Someprovenwinners？Tinkertoys，boardgames，decksofcardsandbuildingblocks.（3）Inpreschool，forexample，theconstructionofcomplexblockbuildingsisassociatedwithanimprovementinmathlearning.Blocks，puzzlesandshapetoysboostspatialskills.Spatialskills，inturn，areassociatedwithlatermathlearning，suggestingthattheearlyexplorationofshapesactsasaspringboardformorecomplexmathconcepts.Therearefivecharacteristicsthatmakeforagoodeducationaltoy：active，engaging，meaningful，encouragingsocialplayandfun.Goodplayhasthesecharacteristicsbuiltin.Toysthatallowchildrentobuildandcreatealsohavetheadvantageofbeingrenewable.（4）Itmeansthatkidsdon'tbecomeboredwiththemeasily.Thoughadultscertainlydon'thavetoparticipateinthebuildingofeveryblocktower，somegrown﹣upguidancecanhelpboostkids'learningfromplay.Oneusefultooladultscanusewhileplayingwiththeirchildrenis"mathtalk".Thiskindoftalkencourageskidstothinkmoredeeplyaboutmath.（5）Parentscanplayguessinggameswiththeirkidslike"Whichisthemost？"orplaysimplescorekeepinggameslikedrop﹣the﹣clothespins﹣in﹣the﹣jar.A.Butdotheyreallywork？B.Aretheadvertisementsmisleading？C.They'redifferenteverytimechildrenreturntothem.D.Parentsgetinvolvedbyhavingmathtalkswithkids.E.Conveniently，mathtalkdoesn'trequireanytoypurchasesatall.F.Instead，lookfortoysthatencourageopen﹣ended，activeplayandproblem﹣solving.G.Researchshowscreative，open﹣endedplayishowyoungchildrenlearnSTEMconcepts四．語法填空（共1小題）7．（2024春?天山區(qū)校級期末）Thankstoadvancesintechnology，howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschanged（1）（significant）.Nowadays，wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouch（2）thepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.Thedigitalagealsoenablesus（3）（find）peoplewhoshareourinterests，suchas（4）（collect）modelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverour（5）（hobby）are，theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem，eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.However，the"friends"onlinedon'tnecessarilybecomeourrealfriends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetrue（6）（person）informationonline，thenthesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmedia（7）（be）oftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Onsocialmediasites，peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdates（8）makethemappearhappyandfriendlyandthesmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.（9）thisdoesn'tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Althoughinrecentyearstechnology（10）（change）thewayweacquirefriends，themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.五．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）8．（2023春?浙江月考）假定你是李華，你遠(yuǎn)在英國的好朋友Jack的妹妹Cathy計劃獨(dú)自來浙江游玩，拜托你接待她。請你給他寫封郵件，詢問Cathy此次旅程的相關(guān)情況，主要內(nèi)容包括：1.個人信息；2.行程安排。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________9．（2024春?湖北期中）"Number7，JobieNymble，takesthelead，"criedtheannouncer."Justonemorehurdle（跨欄比賽中的欄架）and﹣"Thecrowdburstintocheers."JobieNymblefromRiversideMiddleSchooltakesfirstplaceinthegirls'100﹣meterhurdles!"ThecrowdwentwildasJobie'steammates﹣shoutedloudly."Goodjob，SweetSpikes（釘鞋），"theyyelled."Countychampionships，heree，"laughedJobie，pattingherworngreentrackspikesTheywerealreadywornout，butshedidn'tcare.Theywereherluckyshoesandshelovedthem.Shefirmlybelievedthatherspikeswouldbringhergoodluckandthechampionship."NextSaturday，we'retakinghomethegold，Jobiewhisperedtoherspikes，excitedlyretyingthem."Don'tforget，guys，"saidMarisol，oneofherteammates."MybirthdaypartyisnextFridayatHiddenPark""Beep.Partyrecordedincalendar，"jokedJobieinherbestrobotvoice.ThedayofMarisol'sparty.Jobieputonherfavoriteoutfit：herfashionableblueshorts，anoldtrackT﹣shirtfromherdad，andherluckyspikes."Perfect."Shesmiledatherselfinthemirror.ThepartywasinfullswingwhenJobiearrivedatHiddenPark.Inthepartyarea，therewasalargeinfatableslide（充氣滑梯）thatshehadneverseenbefore.Herfriendswerehavingagreattimeplayingonit.Withoutthinkingtwice，Jobietookoffherspikesandrantowardtheslide.Jobiecouldn'tgetenough.Shehadsomuchfunslidingdowntheslidethatshecompletelylosttrackoftime.Whenitwasfinallytimetogohome，shemadeherwaybacktotheplacewhereshe'dlefthershoes.Asshelookedforherspikes，panicsetin."They'regone!"Shescreamed."Myluckyspikesaregone!"Jobie'steammateshelpedhersearchthepark.Noluckyspikes."Goodbye，gold，"Jobiesighed.Thenextday，thebesttrackteamsinthecountygatheredatHiddenParkforthetrack﹣and﹣fieldchampionships.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1："Nextupisthegirls'100﹣meterhurdles，"saidtheannouncer.Paragraph2：Marisolcriedout，"Jobie，youbrokearecord!Luckyyou!"

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期河北高一英語期末典型卷3參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?湖南三模）"Isthereanythingyouwantfromgrandma'sflat？"Myuncletextedmelastweek.Grandmotherhadpassedawaytheweekbefore.He'dbegunthe（1）Ayetnecessarytaskof（2）Dherbelongings.Dividingthemintodifferent（3）C：Retain，Sell，andDonate."Yes，Iwouldlikeheraloevera（蘆薈）plant，please."Sometimearound1975，Grandma（4）Cthealoeveraasagift.Itcamecourtesy（禮貌）ofthelocalbutcherin（5）Aofherregularcustom.Grandma，whoalwayshadgreenfingers，appreciatedandplacedthepleasantplantinher（6）D.Fiveyearslater，mymum（7）Bthebutcher'sson.Andhadme.Whenmyfather'smotherdiedin1993，Grandma（8）Ctomehowthisparticularplantwas（9）Bfromthedozensofothersshehadinherhome.Itwas，shesuggested，a（n）（10）Dexampleoftherelationshipthatexistedbetweenthetwosidesofmyfamily.Numeroustimes，Grandmagavemeclippings（剪下物）ofthissacredplant，inthehopeImightgrowmyownandcontinuethestory.Yet，everytime，they（11）Bneglect.Aloeveraisreasonably（12）A，but，asI'velearned，ifyouunder﹣orover﹣waterit，itdies.Butthatdidn'tuseto（13）C，becauseIcouldaskGrandmaforanotherclippingandtryagain.NowIcan't.Therearevarious（14）Bfromaperson'slifeonecankeeptorememberthemby.Photos，recipes，jewellery，fragrance—allofthesecandothetrick.ButI'm（15）DwiththealoeverapotplantfromGrandma'sdoorway—MyFamilyTree.（1）A.painfulB.simpleC.complicatedD.repetitive（2）A.settingasideB.pickingupC.turningoverD.sortingthrough（3）A.backgroundsB.racesC.pilesD.contexts（4）A.exchangedB.plantedC.receivedD.won（5）A.recognitionB.possessionC.supportD.command（6）A.studyB.bedroomC.kitchenD.doorway（7）A.struckB.marriedC.discoveredD.attracted（8）A.signaledB.deliveredC.revealedD.distributed（9）A.freeB.differentC.absentD.disconnected（10）A.ordinaryB.extremeC.practicalD.living（11）A.disappearedfromB.diedofC.sufferedfromD.mixedwith（12）A.adaptableB.sensitiveC.delicateD.beautiful（13）A.happenB.amountC.matterD.approve（14）A.plantsB.souvenirsC.adventuresD.occasions（15）A.surroundedB.familiarC.occupiedD.content【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】（1）﹣（5）ADCCA（6）﹣（10）DBCBD（11）﹣（15）BACBD【分析】本文講述了作者在外婆過世之后只要了她心愛的蘆薈盆裁作為紀(jì)念，并講述了蘆薈盆裁背后的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.painful痛苦的；B.simple簡單的；C.complicated復(fù)雜的；D.repetitive重復(fù)的。句意：舅舅開始了這項痛苦但是十分必要的任務(wù)：整理分類遺物。根據(jù)常識及上文Grandmotherhadpassedawaytheweekbefore可知，這是一件令人痛苦的事情。故答案為A。（2）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.settingaside留作……之用；B.pickingup撿起；C.turningover翻轉(zhuǎn)；D.sortingthrough整理。句意：舅舅開始了這項痛苦但是十分必要的任務(wù)：整理分類遺物。根據(jù)下文Dividingthemintodifferent（3）：Retain，Sell，andDonate可知，此處是舅舅在整理外婆的遺物。故答案為D。（3）考查名詞及語境理解。A.backgrounds背景；B.races比賽；C.piles摞，堆；D.contexts上下文。句意：外婆的遺物分成三類堆放。根據(jù)下文Retain，Sell，andDonate可知，遺物被分成了三堆。故答案為C。（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.exchanged交換；B.planted種植；C.received收到；D.won贏得。句意：大約在1975年的某個時候，外婆收到這個盆栽作為禮物。根據(jù)下文thealoeveraasagift可知，此處是收到禮物。故答案為C。（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.recognition識別，獎賞；B.possession擁有；C.support支持；D.command命令。句意：屠夫為了酬謝外婆的經(jīng)常光顧。根據(jù)下文herregularcustom可知，是屠夫為了獎賞外婆的光顧。故答案為A。（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.bedroom臥室；C.kitchen廚房；D.doorway門口。句意：外婆總是擅長種植花草，她很欣賞這種令人愉快的植物，并把它放在門口。最后一段fromGrandma'sdoorway原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，可知外婆把盆栽放在門口。故答案為D。（7）考查動詞及語境理解。A.struck襲擊；B.married結(jié)婚；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.attracted吸引。句意：我的媽媽和屠夫的兒子結(jié)婚了，然后生了我。根據(jù)下文Andhadme可知，作者的媽媽和屠夫的兒子結(jié)婚了。故答案為B。（8）考查動詞及語境理解。A.signaled發(fā)信號；B.delivered遞送；C.revealed闡明；D.distributed分配。句意：祖母向我闡明蘆薈盆栽的獨(dú)特之處。根據(jù)下文Itwas，shesuggested，a（n）（10）exampleoftherelationshipthatexistedbetweenthetwosidesofmyfamily可知，外婆向作者闡釋了蘆薈的意義。故答案為C。（9）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.free自由的；B.different不同的；C.absent缺席的；D.disconnected斷開的。句意：這盆植物和家里其他的植物有何不同。根據(jù)下文fromthedozensofothersshehadinherhome可知，此處指這棵植物與其他不同。故答案為B。（10）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.ordinary普通的；B.extreme極度的；C.practical實際的；D.living鮮活的。句意：這盆植物是一個鮮活的例子。根據(jù)下文exampleoftherelationshipthatexistedbetweenthetwosidesofmyfamily可知，這是鮮活的例子。故答案為D。（11）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.disappearedfrom消失；B.diedof死于；C.sufferedfrom遭受；D.mixedwith混合。句意：但是我拿回家的這些修剪下的小分支由于我的忽視都死亡了。根據(jù)下文ifyouunder﹣orover﹣waterit，itdies可知，這些小分支死于作者的疏忽。故答案為B。（12）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.adaptable能適應(yīng)的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.delicate精細(xì)的；D.beautiful漂亮的。句意：蘆薈其實相對適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)。根據(jù)常識可知，蘆薈的適應(yīng)能力很強(qiáng)。故答案為A。（13）考查動詞及語境理解。A.happen發(fā)生；B.amount合計；C.matter要緊；D.approve贊成。句意：但這并不重要，因為我可以讓外婆再剪一次，然后再試一次。。根據(jù)下文becauseIcouldaskGrandmaforanotherclippingandtryagain可知，這不要緊，還可以向外婆討要。故答案為C。（14）考查名詞及語境理解。A.plants植物；B.souvenirs紀(jì)念品；C.adventures冒險；D.occasions場合。句意：人的一生中有各種紀(jì)念品來讓我們一直記得這個人。根據(jù)下文Photos，recipes，jewellery，fragrance—allofthesecandothetrick可知，這些都是關(guān)于某個人的紀(jì)念品。故答案為B。（15）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.surrounded被包圍的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.occupied被占據(jù)的；D.content滿意的。句意：但是我對外婆門道上的這棵蘆薈特別滿意。根據(jù)上文Yes，Iwouldlikeheraloevera（蘆薈）plant，please可知，作者對這棵蘆薈是非常滿意的。故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評】完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。做題時，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應(yīng)和語境。二．閱讀理解（共4小題）2．（2024春?東莞市期末）IfyouareplanningatriptoBeijing，herearefourgreattoursforyoutoexplorethebeautifulcityandcolorfulChineseculture.PrivateHutongTripBeijingHutongfeelsmuchmorefunwithaprivateguidetotellitsstoriesandanswerallyourquestions.Experiencebig﹣ticketattractionssuchastheBellandDrumTowers，theBackLakesandYindingBridge.Alongtheway，youcantrybubbleteaandredbeandessert.Tastinglocaldimsumwillbethegreatestattractionfortourists.Price：＄139Limitednumber：15travelersGreatAttractionsHittheamazingattractionsonthisdoor﹣to﹣doorprivatetour.WalkthroughhistoricBeijingHutongandvisitfourofBeijing'sbiggestattractions—theGreatWall，theSummerPalace，theForbiddenCityandtheMingTombs.Whetheryoulovehistoryorarelookingforanexcitingadventure，thistourwillgiveyouamemorableexperienceofBeijing'sbeauty.Price：＄199Limitednumber：29travelersSmall﹣GroupTourExplorethefamousForbiddenCityandtheMutianyuGreatWall.VisittheTempleofHeaven，theSummerPalace，Tian'anmenSquareandNationalStadiuminBeijing.Besides，youwon'tmissthechancetoenjoytheuniqueperformanceofBeijingOpera.Bookinginadvanceisrequiredbeforeyourregistration.Price：＄198Limitednumber：8travelersLit﹣UpWonderlandExploreBeijing'snighttimecharmonthisspecialtour!Asthesunsets，thecityturnsintoalit﹣upwonderland.YouwillgettoseefamousplaceslikeTian'anmenSquare，theBackLakesandNationalStadiuminBeijinglitupagainstthenightsky.Buttheadventuredoesn'tstopthere!Youalsohavethechancetotastethemouthwateringlocalfoodatarestaurantofyourchoice.Price：＄188Limitednumber：12travelers（1）WhatattractsvisitorsmostwhiletakingPrivateHutongTrip？AA.Enjoyinglocaldimsum.B.Watchingeveningshows.C.Walkingthroughthewonderland.D.Exploringfamousattractions.（2）Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance？CA.PrivateHutongTrip.B.GreatAttractions.C.Small﹣GroupTour.D.Lit﹣UpWonderland.（3）Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom？CA.Anewsreport.B.Atextbook.C.Atourbrochure.D.Acourseplan.【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；旅游觀光．【專題】閱讀理解．【答案】ACC【分析】本文介紹了四種游覽北京的旅行團(tuán)，包括私人胡同游、大景點(diǎn)游、小團(tuán)體游和夜游奇觀。每個旅行團(tuán)都有其獨(dú)特的行程和體驗，如探訪歷史名勝、品嘗地道美食和欣賞京劇表演等。價格和人數(shù)限制也有所不同?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PrivateHutongTrip部分Tastinglocaldimsumwillbethegreatestattractionfortourists.（品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐狞c(diǎn)心將是對游客最大的吸引力。）可知私家胡同游最吸引游客的是享用當(dāng)?shù)氐狞c(diǎn)心。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Small﹣GroupTour部分Bookinginadvanceisrequiredbeforeyourregistration.（您需要在注冊前提前預(yù)訂。）可知你需要提前預(yù)訂的是Small﹣GroupTour。故選C。（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段IfyouareplanningatriptoBeijing，herearefourgreattoursforyoutoexplorethebeautifulcityandcolorfulChineseculture.（如果你計劃去北京旅行，這里有四條很棒的旅行路線，讓你探索這座美麗的城市和豐富多彩的中國文化。）可知這篇文章介紹了四種游覽北京的旅行團(tuán)，包括私人胡同游、大景點(diǎn)游、小團(tuán)體游和夜游奇觀，所以可能取自旅游手冊。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。3．（2024?威海二模）Howmuchwaterdoestheaverageadultneedtodrinkeveryday？"Eight8﹣ounceglasses"iscommonadvice，butanytrulyseriousanswertothehow﹣muchquestionwillbeginwithsomeversionofitdepends."ResearchershavelongknownthataregioncalledSFOinthebrainmonitorstheconcentration（濃度）ofwaterandsaltsinbloodandtriggerstheurgetodrink.Buttheyfailedtofullyexplainhowweexperiencethirst.Forexample，whenwegulpadrink，wefeelalmostinstantlysatisfied，andyetittakes10to15minutesforaliquidtoenterourbloodstream.Recentlyneuroscientistshavegainedotherremarkableinsightsintohowthirstismonitoredinthebodyandcontrolledinthebrain.Inaseriesofelegantexperimentswithmice，Zimmerman，aneurosc