2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期深圳高一英語期末培優(yōu)卷3

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期深圳高一英語期末培優(yōu)卷3一．選擇題（共20小題）1．﹣﹣﹣Isyourfatheradoctor？﹣﹣﹣Yes，heis．He______inTownHospital．（）A．hasworked B．isworking C．works D．worked2．（2022秋?高新區(qū)校級期中）GovernmentsaresettoactivelyrespondtotheState﹣levelpolicyonpromotingtheemploymentofpeoplewithdisabilities，________aimstoshapeamoreconsideratesocialenvironmentfordisabledpeople.（）A．which B．who C．whose D．what3．（2012?江蘇）Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_______．（）A．hasstarted B．starts C．started D．willstart4．（2024春?河西區(qū)期末）himselftoobservationsofthenaturalphenomena，Thoreaurecordedhisdetailedfindingsinhisjournals.（）A．Devoted B．Devoting C．Devote D．Todevote5．Iworkedinthecompany_____productssellwell.（）A．which B．whose C．that D．what6．（2017秋?如東縣校級月考）Anumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelievedinafire．（）A．beingdestroyed B．havingbeendestroyed C．tohavedestroyed D．tohavebeendestroyed7．（2024春?蘿北縣校級期末）AccordingtoReuters，NASAwillallowuptotwoprivatetripstotheInternationalSpaceStationperyear，witheach________upto30days.（）A．willlast B．lasts C．lasting D．lasted8．（2015?和平區(qū)四模）Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing．（）A．when B．whose C．which D．where9．（2020?賈汪區(qū)模擬）Thisisapromisingcompanyasitsemployees_______tothinkoutsidetheboxanddevelopcreativesolutions．（）A．encourage B．haveencouraged C．wereencouraged D．a(chǎn)reencouraged10．（2018秋?啟東市期末）Atnotimeshouldacountryforceitsvaluesandcultureuponothercountries，______othercountrieswillnevercompromise．（）A．when B．where C．which D．whom11．（2023秋?深圳期中）Ithardwhenmymotherleftheroffice.（）A．wassnowing B．issnowing C．willsnow D．snows12．Aformerbillionairehasblownhisentirefortuneonsavingoldobjectsandhouses___________heisturningintoChina'slargestprivatefolk﹣artmuseum.（）A．where B．which C．what D．how13．（2023秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）________the24SolarTermsonChineselunarcalendar，thefarmersinancientChinaaccomplishedthegreatastronomicalandmeteorologicalachievementwiththeirintelligenceandexperience.（）A．Basing B．Based C．Tobase. D．Havingbeenbased14．（2023秋?龍華區(qū)校級期中）Ifyoucan'tafford______abook，Isuggest______tothelocallibraryirregularly.（）A．topurchase；going B．purchasing；going C．topurchase；togo D．purchasing；togo15．（2020?高港區(qū)校級模擬）Mr．Smithgaveheroneofthepillsthathe______forstomachacheorsomethinglikethat．（）A．willhavetaken B．hadbeentaken C．hastaken D．hadbeentaking16．（2024春?讓胡路區(qū)校級期末）InformationTechnologyequipsourhomewithlabor﹣savingsuchasdishwashersandsweepingrobots.（）A．a(chǎn)mounts B．a(chǎn)ssistance C．a(chǎn)dvice D．devices17．（2024春?天津期末）Yourapplicationshouldbeassoonaspossibleifyouhavepassionforthisposition.（）A．a(chǎn)nticipated B．investigated C．submitted D．confirmed18．（2024春?讓胡路區(qū)校級期末）Don'tworry!Iwilltrymybestandwon'tyou.（）A．let...out B．let…off C．let…alone D．let…down19．（2023秋?廣州期中）Government_________showedthatthearmyhadtakencontrolofthemineralsandother_________.（）A．sources，naturalresources B．source，energyresource C．resources，naturalresources D．resources，renewablesources20．Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthatimmigrantsareto_____forthesesocialproblems.（）A．contribute B．justify C．react D．blame二．完形填空（共1小題）21．（2024?聊城二模）EverySaturdaywetrainedwiththesamemarathonrunningclub.Ihadnoideahewasblindbecausehe（1）pastmealongsidehisguiderunner.IttookafewweeksbeforeIwas（2）askinghimwhat，ifanything，hecouldsee.Iwasn'tjust（3）byhisrunningtimes.Healsohadabeautifulsmilethatlituptheroom.Wehadourfirst（4）dateclimbingthefamoussandduneonPacificCoastHighway.Eightyearsintoourmarriage，Adriandecidedtolearnto（5），sohecouldfulfillhisdreamofcompetinginanIronmantriathlon.Adrian'sfirstlessonwasa（6），buthiscoach'senthusiasmwasshort﹣lived.Hisnextinstructorwaseasytogiveinandrecommendedmyhusband（7）swimming.So，beingacompetitiveswimmerinhighschool，Iwas（8）Icouldteachhim.SoonIrealizedhowmuchofa（9）swimmingwasformyhusband，evenwithatetherrope.Hisprogressateachlessonwasslowbut（10）.Nearlyamonthlater，hetriedwithoutthetetherrope，but（11）goinginthewrongdirection.EverytimeIraisedmyvoiceovertheroaringwaveshefeltso（12）bymyinstructions.FortunatelythesedayswelaughbecauseAdrianisevenfasterthanIam.Hehasgrownmore（13）withmewhenIhavetoraisemyvoice.I，（14），nolongersay，"Youwentthewrongway!"，whichmakeshimfeelbad.Instead，Isay，"Overhere，"towhichhe（15），andthenswimsbacktowardme.（1）A.jumpedB.flewC.rodeD.drove（2）A.comfortableB.pleasedC.awkwardD.anxious（3）A.influencedB.defeatedC.confusedD.impressed（4）A.easyB.officialC.vitalD.complete（5）A.runB.bikeC.swimD.diet（6）A.messB.reliefC.successD.disaster（7）A.abandonB.keepC.riskD.appreciate（8）A.confidentB.doubtfulC.gratefulD.fortunate（9）A.benefitB.burdenC.regretD.struggle（10）A.slimB.steadyC.hardD.alarming（11）A.graduallyB.rarelyC.cautiouslyD.frequently（12）A.encouragedB.worriedC.frustratedD.surprised（13）A.patientB.carefulC.popularD.disappointed（14）A.infactB.inbriefC.inturnD.inreturn（15）A.looksB.nodsC.bowsD.shouts三．閱讀理解（共4小題）22．（2024?全國模擬）ComeandjointhefantasticteamattheWyomingStateLibrary!TheWSLhasanopeningforaResourceSharingLibrarian，whowillsupportstatewideresource﹣sharingprojectsforthe105memberlibraries.ThepositionmayassistlibrarystaffusingtheIntegratedLibrarySystems（ILS）inotherareasasneeded.Thispositionisperfectforthecandidatewho：●HasexperienceusingtheILSandLibraryServicesPlatforms.●CanapplytheILS﹣relatedtechnologiessuchasinterlibraryloansoftwareandcollectionanalysistools.●Cancreativelysolveproblemsandhandlestressfulsituationsinapositivemanner.●Iscomfortableprovidingtrainingusingavarietyofmethodsforusers.Thepersoninthispositionwillberesponsiblefor：●ProvidingsupportandtrainingforlibrarystaffthroughoutWyoming.●Usingreportingtoolstocollectandanalyzedatarelatedtosharedlending，andsharefindingswithlibrarystaffthroughoutWyoming.●Participatinginresource﹣sharingcommunitiesandtakingpartineducationaleventsandconferencesrelatedtoresource﹣sharing.●Maintainingawarenessofinterlibraryloansoftwaredevelopments.Preferencewillbegiventoapplicantswith：●AMaster'sinLibraryScienceorequivalentfromanALA﹣accreditedinstitution.●Atleasttwoyearsofpost﹣MLSprofessional﹣levelworkinalibrary，includingexperiencewithinterlibraryloanplatforms.●Effectivecommunication，organization，analyticalskillsandproblem﹣solvingskills.Ifyouhaveaquestionaboutthisarticle，pleasecontactusatstatelibrary@.（1）WhoissuitabletoworkasaResourceSharingLibrarian？A.Onewhocanusethecomputer.B.Onewhoisdevotedtohiswork.C.OnewhohasILS&LibraryPlatformSkills.D.Onewhohasworkingexperienceinthelibrary.（2）Whatshouldthepersoninthepositiondo？A.Studytheusageoftheinterlibraryloansoftware.B.Organizesomeeducationaleventsandconferences.C.OfferassistanceandtrainingtoWyominglibrarians.D.Workwithotherlibrarystafftocollectandanalyzedata.（3）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A.Abookreview.B.Anofficialwebsite.C.Anewsreport.D.Anacademicarticle.23．（2020秋?榆陽區(qū)校級月考）"I'mgoingtobedearliertomorrow!"Butnomatterhowwedecide，therearestillmanychancesthatwebreakourpromises.Thisbehavioriscalled"bedtimeprocrastination"（睡眠拖延癥），andresultsfrombeingshortofself﹣controlandourbodyclock.Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblem.Accordingtoastudy，Among2，400people，53percentofthemcouldn'tfollowtheirsleepingtimetheyhadplanned，delayingitatleasttwiceaweek.Theydelayedbedtimenotbecausetheylikedtostayuplate，buttheycouldn'tstopdoingsomeotherthings.Accordingly，peoplewhousuallyhavetroubleresistingtemptations（抵制誘惑）andadheringtotheirintentions（堅(jiān)持己見）aremorelikelytodelaygoingtobed.However，scientiststhinkbeingshortofself﹣controlisnottheonlyproblem.Ourbodyclockalsolaysanimportantrolewhenitcomestobedtime.Inordertochecktheinfluenceofthebodyclockonsleep，scientistsstudiedthesleeppatterns（模式）of108people.Itwasfoundthatthosewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtimethanthosewhowokeupearlyeverymorning.Andmoresurprisingly，nightowls（夜貓子）wouldgotobedlateattheverybeginningoftheweekday，eventhoughtheyhadtogetupearlyforworkandschool.It'stheirspecialbodyclockthatplaysapartindelayingtheirbedtime.Peoplealwaysthinkthatbedtimeprocrastinationisn'tabigproblem，butthechoiceswemakethataffect（影響）oursleepcouldfinallybeprettyimportantforourhealth.（1）Bedtimeprocrastinationispartlybecauseof.A．beingshortofself﹣controlB．resistingtemptationsC．a(chǎn)dheringtotheirintentionsD．workinghard（2）Bedtimeprocrastinationisacommonproblembecause.A．peoplelikedtostayuplateB．peoplehavetroublegoingtobedC．over50%ofpeoplecouldn'tsleepontimeD．peoplearenightowls（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Peoplewhogotuplatearemorelikelytodelaytheirbedtime.B．Peoplewhowokeupearlymaynotdelaytheirbedtime.C．Nightowlsalwaysgotuplate.D．Nightowlsdelayedtheirbedtimeduetotheirspecialbodyclock.24．（2024?宿遷三模）IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIleftmystaffjobandbecameself﹣employed.IremembermyterrorasIwalkedoutoftheofficeforthelasttimeandtheexcitementwhenIsoldmyfirstpiecedayslater.Workingforyourself，settingyourownhoursandbeingresponsibleforyoursuccessorfailureareexciting.Ileftmyjobjustassummerwasstarting，andmyfirstfewmonthswereasblissfulasthefairdays.Whenwintercame，anofficewheresomeoneelsepaidfortheheatingsystemandmysalarywasguaranteedseemedattractive.Januaryistoughforfreelancers（自由職業(yè)者），anditwasnodifferentforme—aftermassesofwork，Iearnednone.IsharedmyfearswithsomebusinesswomenIknew—whatiftherealitywouldbemorelikewhatIwasexperiencing？Whetherthroughchoiceorcircumstance，thenumberoffreelancersisrisingand，ifyou'rejuststartingout，itisscary.I'vebeenluckythatthesewomenmakingmoneytheirownwaysharedkeylessonsaboutwhatittakes.Youcan'tfeelhalf﹣heartedaboutwhatyoudobecause，atsomepoint，you'regoingtohavepainfuldays.Whenthathappens，youhavetorememberwhyyouwantedthislifeinthefirstplace.Don'tquityourjobforsomethingthatyouthinkmightbemoreinteresting，quititforsomethingyoucan'tstopthinkingabout.Settingupabusinessistough.Ratherthanwaitinguntilallisperfect，goforthemomentwhenitfeelsasifmomentum（勢頭）iswithyou.Lookafteryourself.Thereisnosickpaywhenyouareself﹣employed.Youcan'tdoabadday'sworkandblameitonyourboss.Youarethebackboneofyourbusinessandyouneedtoprioritizeyourhealthandwell﹣being.Restregularlyandfindlike﹣mindedpeopletosupportyouandliftyouupwhenthingsgethard.Finally，enjoyit.Freedomisyoursand，ifyoucanmakeitwork，thereisnothingbetter.（1）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshewasself﹣employedinparagraph1？A．Pleased.B．Challenged.C．Awful.D．Bored.（2）Whatbotheredtheauthorwhenwintercame？A．Massesoffreelancework.B．Failuretomeetdailybasics.C．Thechangeinherowntaste.D．Theunexpectedcoldweather.（3）Accordingtotheauthor，whyshouldwequitforanewjob？A．Toescapefromthecurrentpain.B．Tosatisfyourtemporaryinterests.C．Topursuewhatwereallydesire.D．Toexplorewhereourstrengthslie.（4）What'stheauthor'sprobableattitudetowardsbecomingfreelancers？A．Unclear.B．Critical.C．Favorable.D．Cautious.25．（2024?五華區(qū)校級模擬）Whenwethinkofbananas，theimageofavibrantyellowfruitcomestomind.However，thereexistsauniquevarietyofbluebananasthataddsacolorfultwisttothisclassicfruit.Whilenotaswidelyavailableastheiryellowcounterparts，bluebananasofferadelightfulandnutritiousadditiontofruitlovers.So，embracetheunexpectedandseekouttheextraordinarybluebananasforatrulyunforgettabletasteexperience.Oneofthemostwell﹣knownbluebananavarietiesistheBlueJava，alsocalledthe"IceCream"banana.Thisdistinctivefruitownsapaleblueorsilverskinwhenunripe，whichgraduallyturnstoacreamyyellowwhenfullyripe.Itsfleshhasadelicate，sweetflavorlikevanillaicecream，earningitthefittingnickname.OriginatingfromSriLanka，thePisangCeylonbananaisanotherinterestingbluevariety.Itsstrikingblue﹣greenskinhidesacreamywhitefleshthatisslightlysweetofcitrus.Thisuniquebananaisvaluednotonlyforitsappealingcolorbutalsoforitsnutritionalbenefits.Thereareotherrelatedvarietieswithsimilarcoloration.TheseincludetheNamwahBlue，KluaiKhai，andKluaiNamwaAw.Eachexhibitsitsowndistinctflavor，rangingfromsweet，creamytosubtlytangy（強(qiáng)烈的）respectively.Bluebananasarewidelyusedfruitsthatcanbeenjoyedinvariouscookingpreparations.Theirsweet，creamyfleshlendsitselfwelltosmoothies，milkshakes，anddesserts.Additionally，theiruniquecoloraddsavisuallystrikingelementtofruitsaladsortropical﹣themeddishes.Liketheiryellowcounterparts，bluebananasareabundantinvitalnutrients.Theyareagoodsourceofpotassium（鉀），whichsupportshearthealthandhelpsmaintainproperbloodpressure.Bluebananasalsocontainprotein，vitaminC，andotherbeneficialantioxidantsthatcontributetooverallwell﹣beingandimmunesystemsupport.（1）Whatcanwelearnaboutbluebananasfromthetext？A.Theyhavebecomeahitworldwide.B.Theyarestilllimitedinsupply.C.TheyhavebeenexportedtoSriLanka.D.Theyhavethehighestmedicalvalueinfruits.（2）WhatisacharacteristicofPisangCeylon？A.Ithaslightblueskin.B.Ittasteslikeicecream.C.ItisassweetasKluaiNamwaAw.D.Itcontainsalotofnutrients.（3）Whyarebluebananasgoodforhealth？A.Theyimprovetheresistancetoinfection.B.Theycureheartdisease.C.Theystrengthenthedigestivesystem.D.Theycontainlesssugar.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Yellowbananasarereplacedbyblueones.B.Bluebananasareperfectfordeliciouscuisine.C.Weshouldraisetheawarenessofpreservingbluebananas.D.It'stimetoexploretheamazingworldofbluebananas.四．語法填空（共2小題）26．（2017春?深圳期末）Itisjustashortmomentduringmylife，butIwanttoshareitbecauseitmademefeelmuch（1）（warm）．ThatdayIwasvolunteeringinthelibrary．Thelibrarywasstillaplace（2）thehomelessoftenspenttheirdays．AsIwasputtingbooksup，Iglancedupandnoticedasmallgroupofhomelesspeople（3）（sit）onthechairsnearthedoor．Onemancaughtmyeyesandheseemedtostarttolookdown，asifhe（14）（be）embarrassed．Ifixedmyeyesonhimandsmiled，andhealsolookedbackatme．Igot（5）（tear）inmyeyesandwavedtohim．Then，（6）（immediate）Iwentbackintothevolunteerroominordertotrynottocry．Ioftenhearsuchnegativethingsaboutthesepeople：howtheysmellbadortheyshouldn't（7）（allow）tostayinthelibrary．ButasIglanced（8）thisman，Ithoughthowbeautifulhewas．Althoughhewasakindofmessy，Ifeltthatweshouldnever（9）（judge）apersonfromhisorherappearance．Iwishpeoplewhohavebadattitudestothehomelesscouldopentheirheartsandbekindtothem．Sometimes，allittakesisjust（10）smile．27．（2024?德州二模）Shuttlecock（毽子）kickingisatraditionalpopularfolkgame，（1）（date）asfarbackastheHanDynasty.ThefungamegainedpopularityduringtheTangDynasty，when（2）（store）specializingintheshuttlecockbusinessappeared.IntheQingDynasty，shuttlecockkickingreacheditspeakintermsofbothmakingtechniquesandkickingskills.Tomakeafeathershuttlecock，apieceofclothwrappedaroundacoin（3）（need）.Throughthecoinholeyoucansticksomefeathers，（4）functionistodelaytherisingandfallingoftheshuttlecock.There（5）（be）agreatnumberofvariationsinstylesandmethodsofkicking.Withonelegfixedontheground，theshuttlecockiskickedbytheinnerankleof（6）other.Someotherstylesincludekickingtheshuttlecockbackwardsandforwardsbetweentwopeople.Thosewhoadvancetoahighlevelofmasterycanperformsomeactionsthatare（7）（fair）wonderful.ThechallengeoftheincreasinglydifficultlevelsofshuttlecockkickinghasmadeitapopularandtimelessgameamongChinesechildren.Playingwithshuttlecocksis（8）（benefit）tohealth.Whenpeoplearekickingshuttlecocks，variouspartsofthebodyneedtoworktogether，whichenhancesbalancecapabilitiesandphysicalflexibilityandhelpsthemstrengthentheirlegs.Besides，shuttlecockkickingisconvenient（9）（play）.Itcanbepracticedjustaboutanywhereandanytime.SincetheestablishmentoftheChineseShuttlecockKickingAssociationin1987，thenationalshuttlecockkickingtournamenthasbeenheldannually，appealing（10）peopleofallages.五．單詞拼寫（共20小題）28．（2023?蓬江區(qū)校級開學(xué)）Theworkers'dforhigherpaywererefusedbytheemployers，sotheydecidedtogoonstrike.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）29．Duetothepolice'sattemptsandeffortsinthesupervisionofthecommunity，therewerefewer（盜竊）inthisdistrict.30．（2024秋?朝陽區(qū)校級期中）Fortunately，therewereno（傷害；損傷）inthecarcrash.31．（2018春?和平區(qū)校級期末）Thep（速度）oftechnologicalchangeincreasedsteadilyduringthe20thcentury．32．（2018春?啟東市期末）Wearegivenonlyfivedaystofinishsuchadifficulttaskanditwillbeastruggletomeetthed．33．（2023秋?沙坪壩區(qū)校級月考）Shehasastrongsenseof（responsible）towardsheremployees，whichisthekeytohersuccessfulcareer.34．（2024春?新會區(qū)校級期末）Thewomansatinthechair，h（抱緊）herknees.35．（2018春?鼓樓區(qū)校級期末）Therewasnoameansoftransport，soNikihadtocycledthirtymiles．36．（2023春?沙坪壩區(qū)校級期末）Icleanedoutallthegrease（動物油脂）andritwithoilsoitworkedbetterinverylowtemperatures.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）37．（2018春?和平區(qū)校級期末）Repairingyourcarwillcostaof＄100．（最少100美金）38．（2017春?深圳期末）Thechildwas（教育）tothinkclearly．39．（2024秋?朝陽區(qū)校級期中）Theyspentthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetherainforest.40．Therearetwokindsofmotivesengaginginanyactivity：internalandinstrumental.41．（2024春?廣州期末）Thestudent，afterconductingtheexperiment，（得出結(jié)論）thatthehypothesiswasnotsupportedbytheresults.42．（2024春?福安市校級月考）（既然那樣），wewon'tgooverseasforourfurtherstudy.43．Theletter（從一個人轉(zhuǎn)手到另一個人）untileveryonehadreadit.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）44．（2023秋?鼓樓區(qū)校級月考）TheiPhone15really（流行，受歡迎）amongteenstheinstantitwaslaunched.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）45．（2024春?云浮期末）Moreandmoreyoungpeoplewenttobigcitiesto（闖世界）.（seek）46．Whenwalkingdownthestreet，IcameDavid，whomIhadn'tseenforyears.47．（2022秋?海港區(qū)校級期末）Thesummercampgroup，（由...組成）of30students，willstartforBeijingandstaythereforfourweeks.六．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）48．（2023秋?天津期末）假如你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生李華。你校舉辦了為期一周的"社團(tuán)文化節(jié)"活動。請你根據(jù)提示，為學(xué)校網(wǎng)站的"英語園地"欄目用英語寫一篇新聞報(bào)道。（1）舉辦的時間和地點(diǎn)；（2）活動的主題和具體內(nèi)容；（3）學(xué)生的反映。注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于100詞；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。OurWonderfulSocietyCultureFestival______

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期深圳高一英語期末典型卷3參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共20小題）1．﹣﹣﹣Isyourfatheradoctor？﹣﹣﹣Yes，heis．He______inTownHospital．（）A．hasworked B．isworking C．works D．worked【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣﹣你父親是醫(yī)生嗎？﹣﹣﹣是的，他在鎮(zhèn)醫(yī)院工作?！窘獯稹糠治鰧υ捒芍瑔柧渲性儐柕氖乾F(xiàn)在的一般性的事實(shí)，答語中也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時描述，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，C項(xiàng)正確。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】一種特定的時態(tài)都有其相應(yīng)的時間標(biāo)志，尋找其時間標(biāo)志并加以認(rèn)真分析可以巧解時態(tài)試題．在做題時若能充分利用時間標(biāo)志，同時結(jié)合句子語境，就可很快選出正確答案．2．（2022秋?高新區(qū)校級期中）GovernmentsaresettoactivelyrespondtotheState﹣levelpolicyonpromotingtheemploymentofpeoplewithdisabilities，________aimstoshapeamoreconsideratesocialenvironmentfordisabledpeople.（）A．which B．who C．whose D．what【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句．【答案】A【分析】政府將積極響應(yīng)促進(jìn)殘疾人就業(yè)的國家政策，該政策旨在為殘疾人塑造更加體貼的社會環(huán)境?！窘獯稹糠治隹芍?，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是policy，從句缺少主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出從句的先行詞及從句與先行詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，把主句與從句分別翻譯出來，然后依照邏輯關(guān)系把句子銜接起來。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who，whom，whose，which，that等和關(guān)系副詞where，when，why等，關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中擔(dān)任句子成分。如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要用關(guān)系代詞來連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語，就得用關(guān)系副詞來連接從句。3．（2012?江蘇）Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_______．（）A．hasstarted B．starts C．started D．willstart【考點(diǎn)】一般過去時．【答案】C【分析】總統(tǒng)希望在他離職的時候人們要比他上臺的時候要富裕一些．【解答】答案C．根據(jù)句意可知他已經(jīng)是總統(tǒng)了，那么他上臺是一個過去發(fā)生的事情，故使用一般過去時．故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】時態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時間狀語．要根據(jù)時間狀語來選擇合適的時態(tài)，在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時態(tài)的用法和各種時態(tài)的特殊之處．4．（2024春?河西區(qū)期末）himselftoobservationsofthenaturalphenomena，Thoreaurecordedhisdetailedfindingsinhisjournals.（）A．Devoted B．Devoting C．Devote D．Todevote【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式．【答案】B【分析】梭羅致力于觀察自然現(xiàn)象，在日記中詳細(xì)記錄了他的發(fā)現(xiàn)?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，himselftoobservationsofthenaturalphenomena在句中作狀語，動詞devote與邏輯主語Thoreau是動賓關(guān)系，要用過去分詞。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定非謂語動詞形式，在充分理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，掌握非謂語動詞與對應(yīng)詞之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境作出正確選擇。5．Iworkedinthecompany_____productssellwell.（）A．which B．whose C．that D．what【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句．【答案】B【分析】我在一家產(chǎn)品暢銷的公司工作?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥映煞挚芍@句話使用定語從句，先行詞是thecompany，定語從句中缺少定語，修飾products，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】限制性定語從句是對先行詞從本質(zhì)或特征上進(jìn)行限制的一種定語從句。該考點(diǎn)是英語定語從句中的一種引導(dǎo)詞，它在限制性定語從句中起著關(guān)鍵的作用。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，可以修飾人或物，在定語從句中作定語。指物時相當(dāng)于ofwhich；指人時相當(dāng)于ofwhom。6．（2017秋?如東縣校級月考）Anumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelievedinafire．（）A．beingdestroyed B．havingbeendestroyed C．tohavedestroyed D．tohavebeendestroyed【考點(diǎn)】不定式的完成式；不定式的被動式．【答案】D【分析】據(jù)說城堡里面很多畫被大火燒毀了．【解答】本題考查非謂語動詞．根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里使用句型Sb/Sthisbelievedtohavedone據(jù)說已經(jīng)做某事，paintings和destroy是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評】本題考查非謂語動詞的不定式，弄清不定式在句子的作用，可以做主語，賓語，表語，賓語補(bǔ)足語和狀語，其中狀語可以是目的狀語；原因狀語；結(jié)果狀語等．7．（2024春?蘿北縣校級期末）AccordingtoReuters，NASAwillallowuptotwoprivatetripstotheInternationalSpaceStationperyear，witheach________upto30days.（）A．willlast B．lasts C．lasting D．lasted【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式．【答案】C【分析】據(jù)路透社報(bào)道，美國宇航局將允許每年最多兩次私人前往國際空間站，每次最多持續(xù)30天?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即"with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)"，each（trip）與last構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查非謂語動詞。做題時關(guān)鍵看非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系。如果與其邏輯主語之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞；若構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞；若表將來，則使用不定式。8．（2015?和平區(qū)四模）Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing．（）A．when B．whose C．which D．where【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句．【答案】D【分析】句意：那些成功的盲人舞蹈家認(rèn)為舞蹈是一種活動，在這種活動中，視覺比聽覺更為重要活動．【解答】答案：D本題考查定語從句．先行詞是anactivity，為物．分析從句可知，主語為sight，賓語為hearing．缺少狀語．由句意"在這種活動中"可知，為"抽象的"地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用where，相當(dāng)于inwhich．故選D項(xiàng)．【點(diǎn)評】考查定語從句．首先要找出先行詞，看看先行詞是人還是物，確定關(guān)系詞．然后再看看關(guān)系詞在從句中作什么成分，確定選代詞還是副詞．9．（2020?賈汪區(qū)模擬）Thisisapromisingcompanyasitsemployees_______tothinkoutsidetheboxanddevelopcreativesolutions．（）A．encourage B．haveencouraged C．wereencouraged D．a(chǎn)reencouraged【考點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)．【答案】D【分析】這是一個很有前途的公司，因?yàn)樗膭顔T工跳出固有思維模式，開發(fā)具有創(chuàng)造性的解決方法?！窘獯稹看鸢福篋.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，員工被鼓勵，即employees與encourage之間是動賓關(guān)系，排除A、B項(xiàng)；且根據(jù)前文中的is可知，表示的是現(xiàn)在的情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，排除C項(xiàng)，只有D項(xiàng)正確。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】解答此類問題要了解各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的基本含義，并區(qū)別各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)之間的差異，了解某些時態(tài)和語態(tài)的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。10．（2018秋?啟東市期末）Atnotimeshouldacountryforceitsvaluesandcultureuponothercountries，______othercountrieswillnevercompromise．（）A．when B．where C．which D．whom【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句．【答案】B【分析】一個國家在任何時候都不應(yīng)將其價值觀和文化強(qiáng)加于其他國家，其他國家在任何時候都永遠(yuǎn)不會妥協(xié)．【解答】答案B解析：考查定語從句．先行詞是valuesandculture，定語從句中還原：compromiseonthevaluesandculture，所以這里用onwhich或者where．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評】Atnotimeshouldacountryforceitsvaluesandcultureuponothercountries．這是一個倒裝句，acountryshouldforceitsvaluesandcultureuponothercountriesatnotime．看這個句子就明白了．11．（2023秋?深圳期中）Ithardwhenmymotherleftheroffice.（）A．wassnowing B．issnowing C．willsnow D．snows【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時．【答案】A【分析】我母親離開辦公室時，正下著大雪?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為主句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語"whenmymotherleftheroffice."可知，此處描述的是母親離開辦公室的那一刻正在下雪，所以應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時，句子主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，且與snow之間為主動關(guān)系，所以使用wassnowing。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。學(xué)生需正確理解句意，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞句判斷句子時態(tài)，從而使用動詞的正確形式。12．Aformerbillionairehasblownhisentirefortuneonsavingoldobjectsandhouses___________heisturningintoChina'slargestprivatefolk﹣artmuseum.（）A．where B．which C．what D．how【考點(diǎn)】關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句．【答案】B【分析】一位前億萬富翁將自己的全部財(cái)富都花在了拯救舊物品和房屋上，他正在將這些舊物品和房屋改造成中國最大的民間藝術(shù)博物館?！窘獯稹看颂帪槎ㄕZ從句修飾先行詞savingoldobjectsandhouses，先行詞在從句中作賓語，用which引導(dǎo)從句。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查定語從句，做題時，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意選擇合適的引導(dǎo)詞。13．（2023秋?和平區(qū)校級月考）________the24SolarTermsonChineselunarcalendar，thefarmersinancientChinaaccomplishedthegreatastronomicalandmeteorologicalachievementwiththeirintelligenceandexperience.（）A．Basing B．Based C．Tobase. D．Havingbeenbased【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式．【答案】A【分析】中國古代農(nóng)民以中國農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣為基礎(chǔ)，以他們的智慧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)了天文和氣象的偉大成就?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，base與邏輯主語thefarmers之間為主動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在分詞形式basing，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】非謂語動詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語、表語、補(bǔ)語或狀語，弄清楚現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，時態(tài)與語態(tài)，然后根據(jù)題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案。14．（2023秋?龍華區(qū)校級期中）Ifyoucan'tafford______abook，Isuggest______tothelocallibraryirregularly.（）A．topurchase；going B．purchasing；going C．topurchase；togo D．purchasing；togo【考點(diǎn)】不定式的一般式；動名詞的一般式．【答案】A【分析】如果你買不起書，我建議你不定期去當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館?！窘獯稹縜ffordtodosth表示"負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事"，所以空1填不定式topurchase作賓語；suggestdoingsth，表示"建議做某事"，所以空2填going作賓語。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】不定式的一般式是一種非謂語動詞形式，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"to+動詞原形"，其中to是其符號，它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。動詞不定式在句子中可以用作主語、表語、賓語、補(bǔ)足語、定語、狀語等。不定式的一般式是指表示的動作通常與主要謂語的動作同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生，或是在它之后發(fā)生。動名詞是一種非謂語動詞形式，可以表示動詞的名詞形式，具有名詞的語法特征。動名詞的一般式是指動名詞的基本形式，通常用于描述一般的、經(jīng)常性的動作或行為，可以作主語、定語、表語和賓語。15．（2020?高港區(qū)校級模擬）Mr．Smithgaveheroneofthepillsthathe______forstomachacheorsomethinglikethat．（）A．willhavetaken B．hadbeentaken C．hastaken D．hadbeentaking【考點(diǎn)】過去完成進(jìn)行時．【答案】D【分析】Smith先生給了她一片他一直服用的治胃病之類的藥?！窘獯稹看鸢福篋.分析句子可知，這是一個定語從句，根據(jù)從句句意得知，這個藥是Smith先生之前就在服用，而且這個藥也會一直持續(xù)服用下去，所以動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句前面的主句部分是用的一般過去時，也就是說在Smit