上海市2025年中考模擬初三英語試卷試題及答案

上海中考英語模擬試卷(滿分140分，考試時間90分鐘)ListeningComprehension(聽力理解)(聽力理解)(共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(5分)A.Rainy B.Sunny C.Windy D.FoggyA.Frenchfries B.Apizza. C.Noodies D.AhamburgerA.At6:45 B.At7:00 C.At7:15 D.At7:30A.Bybike B.Byplane C.Bytaxi D.BybusA.Karlisillagain B.Karlissobusy C.Karlisoftenlate D.KarlisasleepC.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)Franciscopickedupapassengerattheinternationalairportoneday.ThenextmorningFranciscofoundasmallbagonabackseatofhiscar.WhenFranciscofoundsomemoneyinthebag,hemadeaphonecalltothepolice.FranciscoknewfromtheradiothatanAmericanbasketballclubmanagerlostthebag.Therewas$5,000andsomeveryimportantpapersinthebag.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞)(10分)Thesedays,parentsareworryingabouttheirkidsalotmorethanthey________________.Inthepast,kids________________walkedtoschooleveryday.Ifchildrenstayindoorsallthetime,theywillhave________________inlaterlife.Inordertolettheirkidsgrowuphealthily,parentsshouldn't________________much.Ifkidsnevergooutside,theycan'tlearntolookafterthemselvesinthe________________.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分詞匯和語法)I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?（共15分）I'veneverdreamedofstudyinginsuch________EuropeancityasParisbefore.A./ B.the C.an D.aIfyouwanttoloseweightandkeepfit,you'dbetternoteattoomuch________.A.meat B.apple C.egg D.potato________isdifficultforustoworkoutthemathsprobleminfiveminutes.A.There B.It C.This D.ThatWhenIwastakingawalkyesterday,anoldwomanstoppedmeandaskedmetodo________afavor.A.she B.her C.hers D.herselfIlookedformykeys________butstillcouldn'tfindthem.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhereDoyouknowthatyourgrandfatherwasborn________June,1953?A.on B.in C.at D.ofTherelationshipbetweenkidsandparentsis________topictodayinChina.A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.thehottest________funitistoflykitesinthefieldsinautumn!A.How B.What C.Whata D.WhatanThisT-shirtistooexpensive.Canyoushowme________one?A.moreexpensive B.cheap C.cheaper D.cheapestTom,don'tcopywhatothersdo.________yourhead,please.A.Using B.Used C.Use D.UsesTheChinaInternationalImportExhibition________forthreetimesinShanghai.A.isheld B.washeld C.willbeheld D.hasbeenheldWeshoulddowhatwecan________thosewhoneedshelp.A.help B.tohelp C.helped D.helpingBeforewearrivedattheentranceofthecinema,David________forusfortwentyminutes.A.havewaited B.hadwaited C.waited D.arewaitingBecauseoftheterribleweather,manyflightshadtobe________.A.putout B.puton C.putoff D.putup--What'sinyourbag?Showus,please.--________.A.Nothing B.None C.Noone D.NeitherI.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)（共8分）(A)A.built B.still C.different D.already E.EuropeLetussupposeitisnowaboutA.D.2085.Let'smakebelieveitisaboutsixtyyearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisvery____36____·Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayin____37____.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeen____38____.Thehotelsareair-conditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandtheold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peopleare____39____eatingfood.Theyhaven'tyetstartedtotakeonheir(繼承)supplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants..36.________ 37.________38.________39.________(B)A.surface B.healthier C.impossible D.pushing E.nolongerSincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet's____40____hastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigated(灌)withwaterandcropsare____41____destroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjust____42____afewbuttonsnowandthen.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者).Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimaldecreases.Therefore,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandweare____43____bothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2085.40.________41.________42.________43.________IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)（共8分）IhavebeentoShanghaiDisneylandfour.times,butIwanttovisitita________time.(five)Make________athome,please.(you)Everyyear,ourschoolholds________activitiesforustoshowourtalents.(variety)Acomicshouldbefullofactiontokeepthereaders________.(interest)Fruitisoften________forfreeafteramealintherestaurants.(service)YoucanimproveyourspokenEnglishbychattingwith________speakers.(nation)Manyinterestingactivitiesareheldtowelcomethe________ofspring.(arrive)Asateenager,youshouldbehavewellandgreettheaged________.(polite)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子。52-57題每空格限填一詞)（共14分)JacksetoffforParisyesterday.(改為否定句)Jack________________offforParisyesterday.Ispentmorethan5,000yuanonthislaptop.(保持句意基本不變)I________thislaptopfor________5,000yuan.Peoplerarelythoughtofrecyclingplasticbottlesinthepast.(改為反意疑問句)Peoplerarelythoughtofrecyclingplasticbottlesinthepast,________________?BenRogerscamealongtheroad,singinghappily.(對劃線部分提問)________________BenRogerscomealongtheroad?IwonderifIshouldbooktheticketsfortomorrow'sconcert.(改為簡單句)Iwonder________________booktheticketsfortomorrow'sconcert.WesleytranslatestwoFrenchstorybooksintoChineseeveryyear.(改為被動語態(tài))TwoFrenchstorybooks________________intoChinesebyWesleyeveryyear.model,to,I,choose,plane,know,which,don't(連詞成句)________________________________________________________________Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(12分)AmericanastronautScottKellyandRussianastronautMikhailKornienkoreachedthehalfwaypointofayear-longtaskontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)thatweek.Thetwoastronautsplannedtospend342daysinspace.Tuesdaywasthe171stday.MostvisitstotheSpaceStationlastfourtosixmonths.Thistaskwouldhelpscientistsunderstandhowthehumanbodyreacts(反應(yīng))tolongtimeofspaceflight.Inarecentinterview,ScottKellysaid,“Sinceit'sanimportantevent,I'mnotgoingtostartcountingdaysdown.I'mgoingtowaituntilMarch;thenI’mgoingtoallowmyselftocounthowmanydaysIhavebeeninspace.I'mcountingupforthetimebeing.”Intheirsixmonthsinspace,theastronautshadtakenpartinsomescientificexperiments.Oneimportantexperimentwatchedhowbodyfluids(體液)reactedduringweightlessness(失重).Changesineyesightthroughincreasedintracranialpressure(顱內(nèi)壓)werefound.Ithadbeenamainproblemwhichscientistswantedtoworkoutbeforesendinghumanstospace.ScottKelly’stwinbrotherMarkKellywasbeingstudiedonEarthatthesametime.Markusedtobeanastronauttoo.Researcherswantedtocomparemedicalinformationofthetwobrothersbecausetheyweretwins.Bothofthetwomen'sbodieswouldbedifferentafterayearofweightlessness.Researcherswouldalsostudythedifferencesbetweenthetwobrothers.AlltheresearchduringtheISStaskwassharedbetweenthetwocountries.Thiswasanimportantstepinreducingcostandimprovingefficiencyforfuturespacestationresearch.Theone-yeartaskwasthelateststepintheInternationalSpaceStation'sroletohelppreparehumansforpossibleexplorationintodeeperspace.ByTuesday,ScottKellyhadstayedinspacefor__________.A.342days B.171days C.fourmonths D.ayear.Duringweightlessnessinspace,__________happenedtoastronauts.A.changesineyesight B.reducingcost C.improvingefficiency D.increasingcostResearcherswantedtocomparemedicalinformationofScottandMarkbecausetheywere__________.A.bothinspace B.bothonEarth C.astronauts D.twinsTheunderlinedwordefficiencyinparagraph5means“__________”.A.準確性 B.效率 C.活動 D.努力WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ScottKelly'svisittotheSpaceStationlastedlongerthanmostvisits.B.ScottKelly'sbodywouldbedifferentfromMarkKelly'safterthetask.C.Theone-yeartaskwassodifficultthatScottKellyhopedtoleavespace.D.Theone-yeartaskwasadevelopmentforfuturespacestationresearch.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.twoastronauts B.ascientificexperiment C.spaceflight D.ayear-longspacetaskB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞組完成短文)(共12分)It'sknowntoalmosteveryoneacrosstheworldthatBigBenisthenicknameforthegreatbelloftheclockinLondon.ButhaveyoueverheardaboutBigBenCoin?Youcanbuyaspecial￡100coin,withtheimageofBigBenononesideandQueenontheotherthisyear.Thenew￡100coinshavebeenmadetomarkthe_____65_____ofthenewyear.Thecoins_____66_____56gramsofsilver.Thereareonly50,000ofthespecialcoins,eachatthevalueof￡100.However,thecoinsareonlyforcollectorsandpeoplewillusethemtopayfor_____67_____attheshops.ThenameBigBenwasgiveninhonourofSirBenjaminHall,whowas_____68_____theworkswhenthebellwasinstalledin1856.ItsfirstbroadcastwasonNewYear’sEvein1923.TheBigBenclocktowerishuge,nearly100metresinheight.Ifyouwanttogotothetopofthetowerbystairs,youhavetoclimb393steps.Actually,thenicknameBigBenreferstothelargebelloftheclocktower,butmanypeoplewouldassociatethenamewiththewholetower.Thereare_____69_____smallerbellsinthetowerwhichstrikethequartersandarecalled“LittleBens”.Theclocktowerhasappearedinmanyfilms,mostnotablyinthe1978versionofTheThirty-NineSteps,inwhichtheherotriedtostoptheclock’sprogresstopreventalinkedbombblowingupbyhangingfromtheminutehandofitswesternface.Itwas_____70_____usedinthefilmShanghaiKnights,andwasshownasbeingdestroyedinAliensofLondon.IntheWaltDisneyfilmTheGreatMouseDetective,itwasevenshownbeingdestroyedbyaUFO!A.decision B.beginning C.achievement D.successA.count B.consist C.contain D.contactA.everything B.something C.anything D.nothingA.inchargeof B.proudof C.familiarwith D.keenonA.two B.three C.four D.fiveA.always B.almost C.likely D.alsoC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(共14分)Whatmakesyouhappyinlife?Perhapsitistheloveofyourfamilyorthefriendshipofyourclassmates.Weallwantpeopletolikeus,soitisn_____71_____forustodowhatwecantopleaseothers.H_____72_____,wealsoknowthatthisisnotalwayspossible.Lifedoesnotalwaysrunsmoothlyforusandmistakeshappen.Whathappenswhenyoumakeamistake?Doyoutrytoh_____73_____thefact,ordenyanyresponsibility?Weallknowthatthisbehaviorusuallymakesthesituationmuchw_____74_____.Aswegrowandmature,weshouldrealizethebestthingtodoafteramistakeism_____75_____istoacceptresponsibility,andtoofferanapologytothoseaffected.Takingownershipofamistakeandsayingyou’resorryallowsseveralpositivethingstohappen.Ithelpspeopletoregaintrustandconfidenceinyou,andithelpspeopletorepairanyd_____76_____thatwascausedbythemistake.Anotherveryimportantaspectofsayingyou'resorryisthatithelpsyoutoregainrespectforyourself.Itallowsyoutoputamistakebehindyou,andtomoveonwithyourlife.Acceptingresponsibilityalsohelpsustolearnfromourerrors,andencouragesusnottorepeattheminthefuture.Perhapsitalsohelpsustolearnhowtoforgiveotherswhomakemistakes.Learningtosayyou'resorryisasurewaytolearnhowtor_____77_____yourselfandothers.71.n__________72.H__________73.h__________74.w__________75.m__________76.d__________77.r__________D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)(共12分)ScientistssayeveryyeartheenergybeingwastedintheoilandgasfieldsofTexascanprovideelectricityforonehundredthousandhomes.LoySneary,abusinessman,alsosayssixtypercentofallenergyproducedintheworldtodayisbeinglostaswastedheat.SohecreatedacompanycalledGulfCoastGreenEnergytorecyclethatwastewiththehelpofhis“GreenEnergyMachine”andheat-recyelingtechnology.Asweallknow,itisveryhotinthedeepundergroundoftheearth.Ifwedriveadrilldownintohardrock,thedrillbit(鉆頭)willgethotterandhotter.Canwecapturetheheatenergytomakeelectricity?Ofcourse,MrSnearyhassuccessfullycollectedthewasteheatbyhismachine.Themachinepoursthelowertemperaturehotwell-waterthroughonepipenexttoanotherwhichisfilledwithacoolingmaterialcalledrefrigerant(制冷劑).Assoonastheheatmeetsthecold,therefrigerantisexpandedandpressurized.Steamisthenproducedtooperatethe“GreenEnergyMachine”tomakeelectricity.Throughthisheat-recyclingtechnologymoreelectricitycanbeproducedthanallofthecoal-firedpowerplants,naturalgasfiredpowerplantsandnuclearpowerplantstogetherintheworld.Inordertomakefulluseofthewasteheatmadebytheboilers(鍋爐)system,hehasconnectedhis“GreenEnergyMachine”totheboilersatSouthernMethodistUniversityinDallas,Texas,tocreateelectricity.Ithashelpedreducetheuniversity’sbills.TheschoolandGulfCoastGreenEnergyhaveworkedtogetherforseveralyears.BesidesoilandgaswellsthatcanprovidewasteheatfortheGreenEnergyMachinestomakeelectricity,thisheat-recyclingtechnologycanalsobeusedinsolarenergycollectors,coal-firedpowerplants—almostanyfactorythatcanproducewasteheat.78.LoySnearyisascientist,isn'the?79.WhathasMrSnearysuccessfullydonebyhismachine?80.Fromthepassagehowmanywaysaretheretomakeelectricity?81.Inwhichstateisthe“GreenEnergyMachine”beingused?82.HowhasMrSnearyhelpedSouthernMethodistUniversityreducetheelectricitybill?83.Doyouknowanyothergoodwaystomakeelectricity?Givesomeexamples.VII.Writing(作文):(共20分)84.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Anunforgettable__________”.(以“難忘的__________”為題，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文,標點符號不占格。)Usethefollowingpointsasareference.(以下內(nèi)容僅供參考。)Whathappenedtoyouandhowdiditimpressyou?(Giveanexample.)Whatdidyoulearnfromtheexperi