2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí) 八年級（上） Unit 3-1

福建中考英語教材基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)八年級（上）

Unit

3—1一、重點(diǎn)單詞poem詩;韻文maybe可能,或許

coin硬幣

everyday日常的,每日的glue膠,膠水

scissors剪刀

passage章節(jié),段落

background背景snake蛇

pig豬；貪婪的人

pet寵物;寶貝plant

v.種植,播種

n.植物lazy懶惰的

pop大眾的,通俗的

ugly丑陋的,難看的

dirty骯臟的hate厭惡;仇恨

stick粘貼,粘住

friendship友誼；友好

funny滑稽的，好笑的stupid愚蠢的，笨的

doll玩偶，玩具娃娃［新課標(biāo)增］bath洗澡；浴室；浴缸［新課標(biāo)增］cut

v.

剪，切

n.

傷口；開口微語境訓(xùn)練［從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］lazy

plant

everyday

friendship

hate

cut1.The

Internet

has

become

part

of

_________

life.2.Don't

forget

to

water

those_______in

my

room.3.___________is

very

important

in

life.A

good

friend

can

help

to

bring

out

the

best

in

us.4.The

cat

is_____.It

always

lies

in

the

sun.5.The

girl______eating

vegetables

and

her

parents

are

worried.6.I

need

to____my

nails;

they're

too

long.everydayplantsFriendshiplazyhatescut熟詞生義訓(xùn)練A.n.紙；紙張B.n.報(bào)紙C.n.試卷（1）The

teacher

is

marking

exam

papers.___（2）We

placed

an

ad

for

a

driver

in

the

local

paper.___（3）Paper

was

invented

in

ancient

China.___CBA二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.hobby

n.業(yè)余愛好，嗜好→

hobbies

（pl.）2.introduce

v.介紹，引見；引進(jìn)→

introduction

n.介紹；引進(jìn)3.provide

v.提供,給予→

provided

（過去式/過去分詞）

→

providing

（現(xiàn)在分詞）4.collect

v.收集,搜集

→

collection

n.收藏品→

collector

n.收藏家，收集者5.own

v.

擁有，有→

owner

n.主人，物主微語境訓(xùn)練［用所給單詞的正確形式填空］1.The

Book

of

Songs

is

the

earliest

__________（collect）

of

poems

in

China

and

the

beginning

of

China's

poetry

tradition.2.I

want

to

know

whether

you

two

have

been___________（introduce）

to

each

other.3.Many

of

the

post-90s

generation

now

have

healthier________（hobby）,

such

as

gardening

and

cooking.4.The

first

“forest

library”_________（provide）

readers

with

a

chance

to

read

in

a

natural

environment

and

it

is

popular

among

people.collectionintroducedhobbiesprovides三、必備短語1.in

one's

free

time在某人閑暇時(shí)

2.get

started開始3.walk

a

pet

dog遛寵物狗4.be

interested

in對……感興趣

5.be

fond

of喜歡

6.used

to過去常常7.listen

to

music聽音樂

8.collect

stamps集郵

9.keep

pets養(yǎng)寵物10.share

sth.with

sb.與某人分享某物

11.stick

sth.to…

把某物粘到……12.cut

out剪下13.be

special

to

sb.對某人來說是特別的14.provide

sb.with

sth./provide

sth.for

sb.向某人提供某物微語境訓(xùn)練［從上面選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空］1.Using

the

wood

wide

web,

plants

can

______

information

and

even

food

______

each

other.2.I'm

not

a

cook

myself

but

I________________________cooking.3.Mr.Wang

often

walks

a

pet

dog________________.4.You'd

better___________if

you

want

to

finish

on

time.sharewitham

interested

in/fond

ofin

his

free

timeget

started四、重點(diǎn)句型語法點(diǎn)睛1.I

used

to

collect

baseball

cards.我過去經(jīng)常收集棒球卡。2.I

used

to

enjoy

pop

music,

but

now

I

don't

like

it.我過去喜歡流行音樂，但是現(xiàn)在我不喜歡它。3.I

didn't

use

to

go

shopping,

but

now

I

like

it.我過去不常去購物，但是現(xiàn)在我喜歡它。4.What

hobbies

did

you

use

to

have?你過去有什么業(yè)余愛好？寫作積累1.We

can

learn

a

lot

about

history

and

people

from

stamps.我們能通過郵票學(xué)到很多關(guān)于歷史和人文的知識。2.First,

you

should

decide

what

you

want

to

collect.首先，你應(yīng)該決定你想要收集什么。五、功能表達(dá)談?wù)撓埠?.I

am

interested

in

playing

basketball.我對打籃球感興趣。2.I

like

reciting

poems.我喜歡背誦詩歌。3.I

love

singing

and

playing

the

guitar.我愛唱歌和彈吉他。4.I

am

fond

of

acting.我喜歡表演。5.I

prefer

playing

soccer.我更喜歡踢足球。情景交際訓(xùn)練你想告訴朋友你喜歡集郵和看電影，你可以這樣說：__________________________________________________.I

am

fond

of

collecting

stamps

and

watching

movies重難點(diǎn)1

be

fond

of,

enjoy,

prefer,

like/love與be

interested

in

I'm

fond

of

going

traveling.我喜歡去旅游。詞（組）含義用法be

fond

of“喜歡”，對象為人或事物be

fond

of

sb./sth.喜歡某人/某物be

fond

of

doing

sth.喜歡做某事enjoy“喜歡,欣賞”，指在某種活動(dòng)中獲得樂趣enjoy

sth.喜歡某物enjoy

doing

sth.喜歡做某事詞（組）含義用法prefer“更喜歡”，指在兩者中更喜歡其中的一個(gè)prefer

（to

do/doing）

sth.更喜歡（做）某事prefer

（doing）

A

to

（doing）

B喜歡（做）A甚于喜歡（做）Bprefer

to

do

A

rather

than

do

B喜歡做A而不喜歡做Blike/love“喜歡，愛”，側(cè)重性格和習(xí)慣上的愛好like/love

doing

sth.喜歡做某事like/love

to

do

sth.喜歡做某事be

interested

in對……感興趣be

interested

in

（doing）

sth.對（做）某事感興趣提分特訓(xùn)1.love，

poem

_____________________________The

boy

loves

reading

poems.2.be

interested

in

_______________________________________________The

man

is

interested

in

climbing

hills/mountains.3.be

fond

of

___________________________The

girl

is

fond

of

skating.4.family,

enjoy

__________________________________________The

family

are

enjoying

the

beautiful

moon.重難點(diǎn)2

provide,

offer與give

All

pets

provide

their

owners

with

love

and

comfort

in

their

lives.所有的寵物在生活中給予它們的主人愛和安慰。詞匯含義用法provide提供，給予provide

sb.with

sth.=provide

sth.for

sb.向某人提供某物offer提供（東西或機(jī)會(huì)）；主動(dòng)提出offer

sb.sth.=offer

sth.to

sb.向某人提供某物；offer

to

do

sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事give給；贈(zèng)送give

sb.sth.=

give

sth.to

sb.給某人某物提分特訓(xùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空5.I

think

breakfast

is

the

most

important

meal

of

the

day.It

provides

energy

____us

after

a

long

night

without

food.6.China

is

offering

a

great

deal

of

medical

help___the

world.7.Project

Hope

has

provided

children

from

poor

families______the

chance

to

go

to

school

since

1989.8.The

lady

gave

her

thanks___the

boy

who

had

helped

her

wash

the

car.fortowithto語法點(diǎn)

used

to

（1）used

to的用法

used

to表示“過去常常;曾經(jīng)”，常見的句式結(jié)構(gòu)如下：He

used

to

be

tall.他以前很高。He

didn't

use

to

be

tall.他以前不高?！狣id

he

use

to

be

tall?

他以前高嗎？—Yes,

he

did.是的，他以前高。

（2）辨析used

to

do

sth.,

get/be

used

to

doing

sth.與be

used

to

do

sth./be

used

for

doing

sth.用法used

todo

sth.意為“過去常常做某事”，表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，暗示現(xiàn)在不做了。get/be

usedto

doing

sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，to為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞be

used

to

do

sth./be

used

for

doing

sth.意為“被用來做某事”易失分點(diǎn)

（1）used

to

通常不與表示具體次數(shù)（如

twice,

three

times

等）或一段時(shí)間（如

three

months，

five

years

等）的詞或短語連用。如：

我去過巴黎

3

次。

(

)

I

have

been

to

Paris

three

times.

(

)

I

used

to

go

to

Paris

three

times.

（2）可以用always,

often,

sometimes等副詞作used

to的狀語，仍然指過去的習(xí)慣，不是現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣。如：

He

always

used

to

be

late

for

class.他過去總是上課遲到?！獭撂岱痔赜?xùn)1.used

to

________________________He

used

to

be

a

doctor.2.Gina以前晚飯后經(jīng)常和她父母看電視，但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣散步了。Gina

__________________

with

her

parents

after

dinner,

but

now

she

________________________.used

to

watch

TVis

used

to

taking

a

walk3.這筆錢將被用來給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們買書。The

money

______________________________________________________

for

children

in

poor

areas.will

be

used

to

buy

books/will

be

used

for

buying

books基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.A

happy

family

provides

a

loving

environment

___

children.AA.for

B.with

C.in2.Billy

showed

me

the

article

he'd

___

of

the

magazine.CA.set

out

B.put

out

C.cut

out3.—What

kind

of

program

do

you

like?—I

used

to

______

Human

and

Nature.As

I

grow

older,

I

am

used

to

______

the

news.(

)

AA.watch;

watching

B.watching;

watch

C.watch;

watch4.My

pet

cat

is

___.It

spends

most

of

the

time

sleeping

every

day.BA.clever

B.lazy

C.dirty5.If

you

treat

others

with

your

heart,

you

will

get

___

in

return.CA.background

B.introduction

C.friendship6.Julia

___

swimming,

because

she

thinks

it

is

dangerous.AA.hates

B.enjoys

C.plans7.—What

do

you

think

of

the

movie

you

saw

last

night?—It

was

so___.I

couldn't

stop

laughing

when

seeing

it.BA.boring

B.funny

C.moving8.We

all

know

that

Li

Bai

wrote

a

lot

of___

in

his

whole

life.He

is

one

of

the

greatest

poets

in

history.CA.novels

B.songs

C.poemsⅡ.情景交際1.你想知道朋友過去經(jīng)常在春天做什么，可以這樣問：_________________________________?2.你想告訴朋友你對唱流行歌曲感興趣，可以這樣問：___________________________________.What

did

you

use

to

do

in

springI

am

interested

in

singing

pop

songs3.你想問Judy她的愛好是什么，可以這樣說：____________________,

Judy?What

is

your

hobby4.你想建議朋友出去做一些戶外活動(dòng)，可以這樣說：Why________________________________________?not

go

out

and

do

some

outdoor

activities5.你覺得Alice畫的畫很漂亮，可以這樣贊嘆：________________________________!What

a

beautiful

picture（it

is）Ⅲ.看圖寫話1.be

fond

of,

Lily____________________________________

Lily

is

fond

of

collecting

stamps.2.after

dinner_________________________________________

The

man/He

walks

his

dog

after

dinner.3.often,

in

winter

_______________________________________

They

often

make

a

snowman

in

winter.4.yesterday

________________________________They

planted

a

flower

yesterday.5.if,

tomorrow

___________________________________________________If

it

is

sunny/windy

tomorrow,

the

boy

will

fly

a

kite.提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解

[2024瀘州中考]

Anna

Mary

Robertson

was

a

famous

American

painter.It

is

often

said

that

Anna

first

took

up

painting

when

she

was

nearly

80

years

old.In

fact,

when

she

was

a

little

girl,

she

drew

whenever

she

had

a

chance.

Long

before

she

became

known,

Anna

lived

a

life

full

of

challenges.She

always

kept

busy

with

farm

chores,

housework,

and

children,

but

she

never

really

stopped

pursuing

（追求）

art.

In

Anna's

late

age,

she

pictured

some

scenes

in

her

mind

before

painting.She

would

close

her

eyes

and

recall

a

happy

time

from

her

early

life.She

would

remember

helping

her

father

on

the

farm.She

would

see

the

people,

the

farm

buildings,

and

the

animals.She

would

imagine

the

blue

mountains

and

the

softly

falling

snow.

Anna's

friends

and

family

members

loved

the

paintings.She

gave

them

away

as

gifts.A

friend

hung

several

of

the

paintings

in

a

local

store.One

day

a

stranger

came

into

the

store

and

bought

every

one

of

her

paintings.He

took

her

paintings

to

New

York

City

and

showed

them

to

some

art

collectors.One

of

these

collectors,

Dr.Kallir,

liked

the

paintings.He

hung

some

of

them

in

his

gallery

（畫廊）.The

newspaper

did

a

story

about

the

art

show.The

reporter

called

Anna

“Grandma

Moses”.From

then

on

almost

everyone

called

her

that

way.Grandma

Moses

kept

on

painting.Her

paintings

got

better,

and

they

got

more

popular.

In

her

lifetime,

she

created

about

1,500

works

of

art.They

were

cheerful,

warm

and

full

of

life,

just

like

Grandma

herself.Her

paintings

still

remain

popular

today.

“As

I

look

back

on

my

life,

it's

like

a

good

day's

work.It

was

done

and

I

feel

satisfied

with

it.I

knew

nothing

better

than

painting

and

made

full

use

of

what

life

offered.And

life

is

what

we

make

it,

always

has

been,

always

will

be,”

she

said.1.When

did

Anna

first

take

up

painting?(

)

AA.When

she

was

a

little

girl.B.When

she

was

about

80

years

old.C.When

she

saw

the

blue

mountains.D.When

she

helped

her

father

on

the

farm.2.According

to

Paragraph

3,

what's

the

main

theme

of

Anna's

paintings?(

)

CA.Farming.

B.Animals.C.Country

life.

D.Family

members.3.What's

the

correct

order

of

the

following

events?(

)

B①Anna

was

known

to

the

public.②Anna's

friends

received

her

paintings

as

gifts.③An

art

show

about

Anna's

paintings

was

reported.④A

man

brought

Anna's

paintings

to

New

York

City.A.②④①③

B.②④③①

C.①④②③

D.①④③②4.Which

of

the

following

words

can

best

describe

Anna?(

)

DA.Honest

and

friendly.

B.Outgoing

and

independent.C.Clever

and

well-educated.

D.Creative

and

hard-working.5.In

which

part

of

a

magazine

can

we

read

this

passage?(

)

BA.Language

and

culture.

B.Art

and

people.C.Nature

and

environment.

D.Science

and

technology.Ⅴ.短文填空

[2024南充中考]

Jiang

Shumei,

born

in

1937,

spent

most