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福建中考英語教材基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)2025年中考英語一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)九年級(jí)(上)
Unit
1—3一、重點(diǎn)單詞block街道(區(qū))
industry行業(yè);工業(yè)
chemistry化學(xué)
term學(xué)期;詞語;措辭program計(jì)劃;節(jié)目
training
訓(xùn)練,培訓(xùn)
secretary秘書
club俱樂部engineer工程師
wound
n.傷口
v.傷害
basic基本的
human
adj.人的
n.人period一段時(shí)間
whatever無論什么
effect
影響,結(jié)果;效果[新課標(biāo)增]project項(xiàng)目
continue持續(xù)
development
發(fā)展,開發(fā)respect尊敬[新課標(biāo)增]
college大學(xué);學(xué)院
method方法
teenager
青少年[新課標(biāo)增]hardly幾乎不
plenty充足,大量
beach海灘
volleyball排球primary小學(xué)教育的;主要的;最初的微語境訓(xùn)練[從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空]primary
whatever
continue
method
industry1.I
fell
in
love
with
reading
when
I
was
in
_________
school.2.__________you
do,
you
have
to
follow
the
rules.3.I
tried
again
using
a
different________and
it
finally
worked.4.The
government
is
trying
to
develop
the
tourist_________there
to
provide
more
jobs
for
people.5.I
think
if
we_________to
pull
together,
we're
going
to
win
the
next
game.primaryWhatevermethodindustrycontinue熟詞生義訓(xùn)練A.v.重視;珍視B.n.價(jià)值C.v.給……估價(jià)D.n.價(jià)值觀(1)The
house
was
valued
at
over
2
million
yuan.___(2)Sticking
to
moral
values
is
the
key
to
success
too.[2022·福建]
___(3)The
value
of
the
painting
is
not
known.___(4)I
really
value
him
as
a
friend.___CDBAA.v.幫助,援助;支持B.v.養(yǎng)活,扶養(yǎng)C.v.支撐D.n.支持,幫助(1)It
could
not
support
the
kite
without
the
string.___(2)I
completely
support
your
decision
to
stay.___(3)She's
been
supporting
herself
since
she
was
18.___(4)Her
family
have
given
her
lots
of
support.___CABD二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.pollute
v.污染→
pollution
n.污染;污染物2.art
n.藝術(shù)→
artist
n.藝術(shù)家,(尤指)畫家3.visit
v.訪問,拜訪,參觀→
visitor
n.游客;來訪者;參觀者4.manage
v.完成(困難的事);能解決(問題)→
manager
n.經(jīng)理,老板
→management
n.經(jīng)營(yíng);管理5.steal
v.偷,竊取→
stole
(過去式)
→
stolen(過去分詞)6.encourage
v.鼓勵(lì)→
encouragement
n.鼓勵(lì),鼓舞微語境訓(xùn)練[用所給單詞的正確形式填空]1.Someone
______
(steal)
her
purse
when
she
was
shopping.2.The
child
finally
completed
the
race
because
of
his
parents'_______________(encourage).3.Times
Square
attracts
millions
of________(visit)
each
year.stoleencouragementvisitors三、必備短語1.used
to
do
sth.過去常常做某事
2.as
a
matter
of
fact事實(shí)上,其實(shí)3.manage
to
do
sth.設(shè)法做成某事
4.millions
of大量;數(shù)以百萬計(jì)5.in
need在困難時(shí),在貧困之中
6.decide
on決定,選定7.feel
good
about
oneself自我感覺良好
8.on
purpose故意,有意地9.think
of…as…
把……視為……
10.according
to據(jù)……所說,按照11.make
a
contribution
to為……作貢獻(xiàn)12.encourage
sb.to
do
sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事13.the
importance
of...……的重要性
14.plenty
of大量的微語境訓(xùn)練[從上面選擇合適的短語并用其正確形式填空]1.All
of
us
should_______________________
our
society.2.Ancient
Chinese
people
divided
a
year
into
24
parts_____________the
changes
of
the
weather.3.____________________,
he
isn't
happy
as
he
seems
to
be.4.I
didn't
do
it____________.It
was
really
an
accident.make
a
contribution
toaccording
toAs
a
matter
of
facton
purpose四、重點(diǎn)句型語法點(diǎn)睛1.You
have
been
in
New
York
for
a
long
time.你在紐約已很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。2.Well...I
heard
that
it
used
to
be
very
polluted,
but
now
it
has
improved
a
lot
since
I
came
here.嗯……我聽說它過去污染很嚴(yán)重,但是自從我來到這里,現(xiàn)在這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)有了很大的改善。3.Since
it
started,
it
has
helped
hundreds
of
people
return
to
work
and
live
a
normal
life.從它成立以來,它已經(jīng)幫助數(shù)百人重返工作崗位,過上了正常的生活。寫作積累While
(“盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)most
people
around
the
world
value
their
homes,
there
are
many
people
in
every
country
who
are
homeless(定語從句,修飾people).盡管世界上大多數(shù)人都珍視他們的家,但是每個(gè)國(guó)家卻總有很多無家可歸的人。五、功能表達(dá)談?wù)摻ㄗh1.How
about
the
transportation
in
New
York?紐約的交通系統(tǒng)怎么樣?2.As
a
matter
of
fact,
it's
a
wonderful
place
to
live.實(shí)際上,這是個(gè)居住的好地方。3.You
must
come
for
a
visit.你一定要來看看。4.Once
they
find
people
in
need,
they
decide
on
suitable
ways
to
offer
them
help.他們一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有人身處困境,就選定適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹韼椭麄儭?.The
program
also
provides
them
with
job
training
so
that
they
can
find
jobs
again.該項(xiàng)目還為他們提供職業(yè)培訓(xùn)以便他們能夠再次找到工作。重難點(diǎn)1
manage
How
do
they
manage
it?他們是怎么做到的?易失分點(diǎn)辨析用法manage
to
do
sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,表示經(jīng)過一番努力后做成某事,相當(dāng)于succeed
in
doing
sth.try
to
do
sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,不表明結(jié)果如何提分特訓(xùn)1.He
managed
___
his
homework
on
time.BA.finish
B.to
finish
C.finishing2.My
teacher
helped
me
to
___
time
well
and
get
the
most
important
things
done
in
the
first
place.AA.manage
B.lose
C.kill重難點(diǎn)2
hardly與hard
But
their
parents
hardly
had
any
chance
to
do
these
in
their
childhood.但是他們的父母在自己的童年時(shí)期幾乎沒有機(jī)會(huì)去做這些。詞匯詞性含義hardlyadv.幾乎不(表示否定意義)hardadv.努力地;猛烈地;大量地adj.困難的;堅(jiān)硬的提分特訓(xùn)3.It
began
to
rain
______
and
the
wind
blew
strongly.This
made
it
______
to
walk.A
boy
was
standing
in
the
street,
hungry
and
lonely.He
could
_______
find
a
place
to
rest.An
old
man
came
to
give
him
a
piece
of
______
bread.(hard)hardhardhardlyhard語法點(diǎn)
短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
(1)含義及用法分類含義及常見詞用法短暫性動(dòng)詞表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作,這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。如:come,
go,
arrive,
reach,
leave,
begin,
start,
buy,
join,
die,
borrow,
become,
open,
stop等這類動(dòng)詞雖然可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(說明某個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果還存在),但由于所表示的動(dòng)作不能延續(xù),因此不能跟表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用延續(xù)性
動(dòng)詞表示可以延續(xù)的動(dòng)作。如:study,
work,
stand,
lie,
know,
walk,
keep,
have,
wait,
read,
sleep,
live,
stay等這類動(dòng)詞可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用
(2)短暫性動(dòng)詞→延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞
短暫性動(dòng)詞需要與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用時(shí),通常要進(jìn)行詞語轉(zhuǎn)化。
①轉(zhuǎn)化成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如:
buy→have,
borrow→keep,
come→be,
fall
ill→be
ill,
get
to
know→know,
catch
a
cold→have
a
cold
②轉(zhuǎn)化成“be+形容詞/副詞/介詞/名詞”。如:
begin→be
on,
close→be
closed,
die→be
dead,
join→be
a
member
of/be
in,
leave→be
away(from),
marry→be
married,
return→be
back
易失分點(diǎn)
在否定句中,短暫性動(dòng)詞也可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。如:
I
haven't
borrowed
books
from
the
library
since
last
year.自去年以來,我就沒有在圖書館借過書。提分特訓(xùn)1.I___
this
book
for
two
weeks.I
have
to
return
it
now.AA.have
kept
B.have
borrowed
C.borrowed2.—When
did
you
come
back?—I
___
for
three
days.CA.returned
B.have
returned
C.have
been
back基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.[2024包頭中考改編]
Compared
with
the
past,
the
community
canteens
(食堂)
are
providing
people,
both
young
and
old,
___
healthier
and
cheaper
dishes
now.BA.for
B.with
C.to2.[2024臨夏州中考改編]
It's
necessary
for
us
to
learn
to
___
time
and
make
good
use
of
every
minute.BA.spend
B.value
C.record3.[2024吉林中考]
Alice
lives
a
healthy
life.She
___
stays
up
late.AA.hardly
B.always
C.often4.—Is
the
movie
interesting?—I
thought
it
would
be.But___,
it's
very
boring.AA.as
a
matter
of
fact
B.in
a
word
C.by
chance5.Although
there
was
much
traffic
on
the
roads,
we
___
to
get
to
the
airport
in
time.CA.forgot
B.failed
C.managed6.—What
do
you
know
about
learning
English?—Well,
the___
skills
of
it
are
listening,
speaking,
reading
and
writing.BA.social
B.basic
C.serious7.The
local
government
has
started
several___
to
provide
people
with
more
jobs.BA.ropes
B.projects
C.jokes8.—Your
new
watch
is
so
nice!
When
did
you
buy
it?—During
the
Spring
Festival.I___
it
for
several
months.AA.have
had
B.bought
C.have
boughtⅡ.情景交際1.你想問Linda覺得住在廈門怎么樣,可以這樣說:______________________________________________________,
Linda?How
do
you
like/What
do
you
think
of
living
in
Xiamen2.Lucy想告訴朋友她過去經(jīng)常騎自行車上學(xué),可以這樣說:______________________________.I
used
to
go
to
school
by
bike3.你想對(duì)對(duì)方說“你一定要來看看”,可以這樣說:__________________________.You
must
come
for
a
visit4.你想知道對(duì)方對(duì)北京的交通了解多少,可以這樣問:______________________________the
traffic
in
Beijing?How
much
do
you
know
about5.不小心弄壞了爸爸的眼鏡后,你想說你不是故意那樣做的,可以這樣說:___________________________.I
didn't
do
that
on
purposeⅢ.看圖寫話1.Mike,
future
_______________________________________________2.since
2015___________________________________________________3.start,
1989_____________________________4.get
used
to,
early________________________________________5.millions
of,
yesterday______________________________________________________Mike
wants
to
become
an
engineer
in
the
future.The
man/He
has
been
a
chemistry
teacher
since
2015.Project
Hope
started
in
1989.The
boy/He
gets
used
to
getting
up
early.
Millions
of
visitors
went
to
the
Great
Wall
yesterday.提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解To
Be
Volunteer
Teachers
in
the
Countryside
Not
all
the
children
can
have
a
chance
to
get
an
education.Do
you
want
to
help
them?
A
volunteer
program
can
make
your
dream
come
true
and
give
you
a
wonderful
experience.Here
is
some
information
about
the
volunteer
program.You
will
go
to
the
countryside
with
us
to
teach
the
children
knowledge.Volunteer
Activities:
*Volunteers
can
help
to
take
care
of
the
children.*Volunteers
can
give
their
help
in
the
areas
of
English,
music,
art,
or
other
areas.It
depends
on
volunteers'
skills.*Volunteers
can
help
to
prepare
teaching
materials
and
organize
teaching
activities
for
the
children.The
length(長(zhǎng)度)
of
the
project:
From
2
weeks
to
12
weeks.The
date
of
the
project:
March
to
December.Choose
any
date
to
arrive.Living
place:
Local
host
families.Meals:
Breakfast,
lunch
and
dinner.The
schedule
of
the
program:*Afternoon
countryside
tours.*Monday
to
Friday
volunteering.25-30
hours
per
week.*Working
hours
are
7:15-13:30.1.In
the
countryside,
volunteers
can
help
to
___.DA.teach
the
children
to
organize
activitiesB.make
teaching
materials
and
sell
themC.take
care
of
the
children's
grandparentsD.teach
the
children
English,
music,
art
and
so
on2.If
you
join
the
volunteer
program,
you
can
choose
any
date
to
arrive
from
___.AA.March
to
December
B.January
to
DecemberC.March
to
November
D.January
to
November3.Every
week,
volunteers
need
to
work
for
___.BA.4
days
B.5
days
C.6
days
D.7
days4.According
to
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
___.BA.volunteers
must
have
wide
knowledgeB.volunteers
will
live
in
the
local
familiesC.volunteers
can
enjoy
morning
toursD.volunteers
need
to
work
for
the
whole
day5.Where
is
the
passage
most
probably
from?(
)
CA.A
storybook.
B.A
science
magazine.C.A
newspaper.
D.A
geography
textbook.Ⅴ.短文填空
It
was
the
summer
of
2015,
Brian
Peterson
and
his
wife
had
just
moved
to
Santa
Ana,California.Outside
their
house,
a
homeless
man
was
often
1._______
(hear)
shouting
on
the
street
corner.Peterson
would
pass
the
man
on
his
way
to
work,
2._____
they
never
spoke.What
topic
could
they
possibly
have
in
common?
One
afternoon,
while
Peterson
was
reading
a
book
about
the
power
of
love
in
action,
the
homeless
man
3._______
(break)
his
peace.With
the
book's
message
in
mind,
Peterson
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