2025年中考英語(yǔ)一輪教材復(fù)習(xí) 九年級(jí)（上） Unit 3-3

福建中考英語(yǔ)教材基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)2025年中考英語(yǔ)一輪教材復(fù)習(xí)九年級(jí)（上）

Unit

3—3一、重點(diǎn)單詞sleepy困倦的

final最終的［新課標(biāo)增］

real真實(shí)的；真正的granddaughter（外）孫女dialog對(duì)白,對(duì)話

mention提到,說到

notebook筆記本

tape磁帶,錄音帶aloud大聲地

object物品,東西;目標(biāo)

ability能力;才能

discussion討論,談?wù)?商討download

下載［新課標(biāo)增］

actually的確，事實(shí)上［新課標(biāo)增］bored厭倦的，煩悶的

pull拉;拽;扯；拖honor

n.尊敬，榮幸；v.給予表?yè)P(yáng)（或者獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、頭銜、稱號(hào)）；尊敬，尊重［新課標(biāo)增］微語(yǔ)境訓(xùn)練［從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空］ability

mention

dialog

aloud

sleepy1.The

pain

in

Mike's

left

leg

made

him

cry_______.2.Doing

outdoor

activities

can

help

students

improve

their

skills

and________.3.Su

Ling___________in

her

last

letter

that

she

might

go

for

a

winter

camp

next

month.4.A_______is

a

conversation

between

two

people

in

a

book,

film

or

play.5.Andy

looked_______in

class

this

morning,

because

he

stayed

up

late

last

night.aloudabilitiesmentioneddialogsleepy熟詞生義訓(xùn)練A.v.抄寫；復(fù)印B.v.模仿C.n.復(fù)印件，副本D.n.（書、報(bào)紙等的）一本，一份，一冊(cè)（1）She

copied

the

phone

number

into

her

notebook.___（2）Please

keep

copies

of

your

text

and

pictures.___（3）Mr.Read

bought

a

copy

of

China

Daily.___（4）She

copies

everything

her

sister

does.___ACDBA.v.&

n.復(fù)習(xí)；回顧B.v.寫（關(guān)于書籍、戲劇、電影等的）評(píng)論C.v.檢閱（部隊(duì)）（1）The

play

was

reviewed

in

the

newspapers.___（2）Lisa,

have

you

reviewed

math

for

the

exam?___（3）The

president

will

review

the

soldiers

soon.___BACA.n.公司B.n.陪伴C.n.伙伴D.n.賓客（1）I'll

keep

you

company

while

you

wait

for

your

mom.___（2）She

joined

the

company

in

2009.___（3）He

invited

everyone

in

class,

but

no

company

came

to

his

party.___BAC二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.pronounce

v.發(fā)音→

pronunciation

n.發(fā)音2.diary

n.記事簿；日記→

diaries（pl.）3.translate

v.翻譯→

translation

n.翻譯；譯文→

translator

n.譯員，翻譯家4.exact

adj.精確的，確切的→

exactly

adv.精確地，確切地5.achieve

v.達(dá)到,獲得；成功→

achievement

n.功績(jī),成就微語(yǔ)境訓(xùn)練［用所給單詞的正確形式填空］1.Many

people

can't

remember________（exact）

when

their

mothers'

birthdays

are.2.Journey

to

the

West

has

been__________（translate）

into

many

languages.3.Yuan

Longping

spent

his

whole

life

doing

research

into

rice

and

his_________________（achieve）

will

be

remembered

by

us

all

forever.4.To

improve

my

writing

skills,

I'm

going

to

keep

English_______（diary）.exactlytranslatedachievement（s）diaries三、必備短語(yǔ)1.oral

English英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)

2.make

oneself

done使自己被……3.feel

like

（doing）

sth.想要（做）某事

4.keep

a

diary寫日記5.be

weak

in不善于,不擅長(zhǎng)（=be

poor

in）

6.take

a

breath吸一口氣7.take

notes做筆記

8.share

sth.with

sb.與某人分享某物9.as

long

as只要10.stick

to

（doing）

sth.堅(jiān)持（做）某事微語(yǔ)境訓(xùn)練［從上面選擇合適的短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空］1.I'm

sure

you

will

pass

the

exam___________

you

try

your

best.2.If

you

feel

nervous

before

making

a

speech,

please______________.3.He_________practicing

the

violin

though

he

disliked

it.as

long

astake

a

breathstuck

to四、重點(diǎn)句型語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)睛1.I

don't

know

what

to

do.我不知道怎么辦。2.He

is

thinking

about

where

to

go.他正在考慮去哪里。3.Could

you

give

us

some

advice

on

how

to

learn

English

well?你能給我們一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議嗎？4.How

to

improve

it

was

my

biggest

problem.如何提高它是我最大的問題。寫作積累It's

an

honor（It's

an

honor

to

do...做……感到很榮幸）

to

talk

with

all

of

you

here.能與在座的各位交談是我的榮幸。五、功能表達(dá)談?wù)摐贤▎栴}1.Could

you

make

yourself

understood

in

the

USA?在美國(guó),別人能聽懂你說的話嗎?談?wù)撚⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)問題2.I

dare

not

speak

English

in

public.我不敢當(dāng)眾講英語(yǔ)。3.I'm

sure

that

you

will

make

great

progress

as

long

as

you

stick

to

them.我相信你們只要堅(jiān)持下去，就會(huì)取得很大進(jìn)步。情景交際訓(xùn)練你想向老師尋求一些建議，可以這樣說：___________________

some

advice？Could

you

give

me重難點(diǎn)1

sleepy,

sleep與asleep

And

I

always

feel

sleepy

in

English

classes.而且在英語(yǔ)課上我總是感到困倦。詞匯詞義用法sleepyadj.想睡的，困倦的在句中可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)sleepv.&

n.睡覺作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其現(xiàn)在分詞、過去式和過去分詞分別為sleeping,

slept,

sleptasleepadj.睡著的在句中可作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ)。fall

asleep“入睡，睡著”，表動(dòng)作；be

asleep“睡著”，表狀態(tài)提分特訓(xùn)用sleep,

sleepy與asleep的適當(dāng)形式填空1.My

father

felt_______after

working

a

whole

day.He

fell_______as

soon

as

he

got

home

and

now

he

is_________in

the

bedroom.2.In

order

to

look

after

the

sick

man,

the

kind

doctor______very

late

last

night.sleepyasleepsleepingslept重難點(diǎn)2

aloud,

loud與loudly

I

always

copy

new

words

on

pieces

of

paper,

stick

them

on

the

walls

in

my

bedroom

or

in

the

living

room,

and

read

the

words

aloud

when

I

see

them.我總是把新單詞抄在紙上，貼在臥室或客廳的墻上，當(dāng)我看到這些單詞時(shí)就大聲讀出來。詞匯含義及用法aloudadv.“出聲地”，主要與read,

think等詞連用，表示聲音可以被聽到；“大聲地”，主要與shout,

call,

cry等詞連用。沒有比較級(jí)loudadj.&

adv.“大聲的（地），響亮的（地）”,作副詞時(shí)主要與speak，talk，laugh等詞連用，常用于比較級(jí)loudlyadv.“大聲地，響亮地，喧鬧地”,作為形容詞loud的常用副詞，與用作副詞的loud同義，但使用范圍更廣提分特訓(xùn)用aloud,

loud與loudly的適當(dāng)形式填空3.The

sound

of______music

came

from

the

building.4.When

we

were

children,

our

father

read_______to

us.5.My

mother's

mobile

phone

was

ringing_______when

I

opened

the

door.6.Actions

speak_______than

words.loudaloudloudlylouder重難點(diǎn)3

as

long

as

I'm

sure

that

you

will

make

great

progress

as

long

as

you

stick

to

them.我相信你們只要堅(jiān)持下去，就會(huì)取得很大進(jìn)步。提分特訓(xùn)7.She

was

allowed

to

do

her

own

thing

___

she

kept

in

touch

by

phone.AA.as

long

as

B.as

soon

as

C.as

well

as8.as…as

_________________________________________________________________

The

pencil

is

as

long

as

the

ruler./The

ruler

is

as

long

as

the

pencil.9.完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)可能需要花費(fèi)長(zhǎng)達(dá)三年的時(shí)間。It

might

take

______________________

to

finish

the

difficult

task.as

long

as

three

years語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1

特殊疑問詞+to

do提分特訓(xùn)1.I

don't

know

how

___

a

banana

milk

shake.Maybe

you

can

help

me.CA.make

B.making

C.to

make2.My

mother

didn't

tell

me

___

to

leave

for

Beijing.AA.when

B.what

C.where3.你要是拿不準(zhǔn)做什么，就問我。Ask

me

if

you're

not

sure____________.what

to

do4.湯姆在考慮是否接受這次邀請(qǐng)。Tom

is

thinking

about

__________________

the

invitation.whether

to

accept語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)2

派生詞、合成詞

1.派生詞

派生是指一個(gè)詞通過加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成一個(gè)新詞。

（1）常用前綴前綴含義例詞dis-不appear（出現(xiàn)）→disappear（消失）im-不possible（可能的）→impossible（不可能的）in-不correct（正確的）→incorrect（不正確的）inter-互相，在……之間national（國(guó)家的）→international（國(guó)際的）mis-錯(cuò)誤understand（理解）→misunderstand（誤解）re-重復(fù)tell（講述）→retell（復(fù)述）un-不，非happy（幸福的）→unhappy（不幸福的）

（2）常用后綴

①名詞后綴后綴例詞-erwork（工作）→worker（工人）-essact（表演）→actress（女演員）-orvisit（參觀）→visitor（參觀者）-ianmusic（音樂）→musician（音樂家）后綴例詞-istscience（科學(xué)）→scientist（科學(xué)家）-anceperform（表演）→performance（表演）-mentmove（移動(dòng)）→movement（移動(dòng)）-nesssad（悲傷的）→sadness（悲傷）-siondecide（決定）→decision（決定）-tioninvent（發(fā)明）→invention（發(fā)明物）-thtrue（確實(shí)的）→truth（事實(shí)）

②形容詞后綴后綴例詞-alperson（人）→personal（私人的）-ablechange（改變）→changeable（易變的）-fulhelp（幫助）→helpful（有幫助的）-lesshome（家）→homeless（無家可歸的）-lyfriend（朋友）→friendly（友好的）-ousdanger（危險(xiǎn)）→dangerous（危險(xiǎn)的）-ysnow（雪）→snowy（下雪多的）

③副詞后綴后綴例詞-lycareful（認(rèn)真的）→carefully（認(rèn)真地）

④動(dòng)詞后綴后綴例詞-endeep（深的）→deepen（加深）-izeapology（道歉）→apologize（道歉）

2.合成詞

合成是指由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞構(gòu)成一個(gè)新詞。合成名詞fireplace（壁爐）,

film-maker（電影制作人）,

granddaughter（孫女）合成形容詞handmade（手工制作的）,

hard-working（勤勞的）,

kind-hearted（好心的）合成代詞herself（她自己）,

someone（某人）,

nothing（沒有東西）合成動(dòng)詞underline（在……下畫線）,

overcome（克服）,

sleepwalk（夢(mèng)游）合成副詞downstairs（在樓下）,

anywhere（在/向某處）提分特訓(xùn)5.The

woman

is

the

wife

of

a

film

_________

（direct）.6.I

tried

to

contact

him

but

was________（able）

to.7.Mr.Smith

offered

some_______（use）

advice.8.We'll

finish

it

as________（quick）

as

possible.9.Hobbies

can

introduce

us

to

new

people,_______（wide）

our

knowledge

and

skills,

and

improve

our

confidence.10.After

hundreds

of

years'_____________（develop），paper

cutting

has

become

a

very

popular

way

of

decoration.directorunableusefulquicklywidendevelopment基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.選擇填空1.The

famous

book

has

been

translated

___

many

different

kinds

of

languages.AA.into

B.by

C.to2.No

one

can

___

success

without

working

hard.CA.accept

B.admire

C.achieve3.—Does

he

have

the___

to

speak

English?—Yes.He

has

learned

it

for

three

years.BA.experience

B.ability

C.energy4.If

you

don't

___

what

you

have

learned

in

time,

you

will

easily

forget

it.CA.copy

B.mark

C.review5.—I

usually

watch

some

interesting

movies

when

I

am

___.—Me

too.It

is

a

good

way

to

have

fun.BA.afraid

B.bored

C.sleepy6.—It's

hard

to

speak

English

well

if

you

don't

practice.—

___.Practice

makes

perfect.AA.Exactly

B.Easily

C.Nearly7.___

we

continue

to

work

hard,

we

will

keep

winning

the

game.CA.As

if

B.Even

though

C.As

long

as8.—Could

you

tell

me

___

the

meeting?—Yes.Next

Saturday.AA.when

to

have

B.when

to

having

C.where

to

haveⅡ.情景交際1.你想知道Tina是如何學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的，可以這樣問她：_____________________________,

Tina?How

do

you

learn

new

words2.你覺得同桌的建議聽起來很不錯(cuò)，可以這樣對(duì)他說：__________________.3.你朋友不敢在公共場(chǎng)合講英語(yǔ)，你可以這樣鼓勵(lì)她：_________________________.That

sounds

greatDon't

be

shy

and

just

try4.你想告訴朋友看英文電影對(duì)你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)幫助很大，可以這樣說：_______________________________________with

my

English.Watching

English

movies

helps

me

a

lot5.你想請(qǐng)教別人如何改善你的閱讀能力，可以這樣說：__________________________________________________________?Could

you

please

tell

me

how

to

improve

my

reading

abilityⅢ.看圖寫話1.dare,

public_________________________________________2.know,

way_______________________________________3.habit_________________________________________4.English,

aloud________________________________________The

girl

dare

not

speak

English

in

public.The

man

doesn't

know

which

way

to

go.The

boy

has

the

habit

of

keeping

a

diary.The

boy

learns

English

by

reading

aloud.提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解

“Hello

everyone,

my

name

is

Zhang

Jianna.I'm

a

city

cleaner

from

Chaoyang

Sanitation（環(huán)衛(wèi)中心）...”

Recently,

a

video

of

Zhang

became

popular

online.Many

people

were

shocked

at

her

fluent（流利的）

English

and

wondered

how

she

had

such

great

English

skills.Actually,

behind

this

is

a

long

journey

of

persistence（堅(jiān)持）.

Zhang

comes

from

a

village

in

Hebei

Province.In

2012,

she

got

the

job

as

a

sanitation

worker

in

Chaoyang

District,

Beijing.One

day,

she

met

a

foreigner.The

foreigner

spoke

a

lot

of

unfamiliar（陌生的）

words

to

her.She

didn't

know

what

to

do

because

she

couldn't

understand

what

the

foreigner

said.Soon,

the

foreigner

found

that

Zhang

didn't

understand

his

words.So,

he

pointed

to

the

street

and

gave

her

a

thumbs-up

while

saying,

“Good,

good!”

Zhang

suddenly

realized

that

the

foreigner

was

cheering

her

for

keeping

the

street

clean,

but

she

couldn't

say

anything

to

express

herself.

This

unusual

experience

touched

Zhang,

and

she

made

up

her

mind

to

learn

English.Then,

Zhang

found

her

children's

textbooks

and

started

her

learning

journey.However,

learning

English

at

an

older

age

was

difficult.Zhang

would

easily

forget

the

words

she

learned.But

she

didn't

flinch

from

facing

up

to

the

challenge.She

used

all

her

free

time

to

learn

and

memorize

the

words

over

and

over

again.Finally,

her

hard

work

paid

off.So

far,

she

has

learned

around

3,000

English

words

and

has

been

able

to

communicate

fluently

with

foreigners.Zhang

said,

“Persistence

is

the

key

to

learning

English.Learn

step

by

step

and

learn

every

day.”

Now,

Zhang's

amazing

journey

leads

to

a

new

goal.She

says

she

wants

to

introduce

her

hometown

in

English

to

draw

more

tourists

one

day.1.Zhang

decided

to

learn

English

to

___.CA.have

a

better

job

B.get

more

attention

onlineC.communicate

with

foreigners

D.win

more

praise

from

foreigners2.How

did

Zhang

start

to

learn

English?(

)

DA.By

making

word

cards.B.By

talking

with

foreigners.C.By

taking

night

school

lessons.D.By

using

her

children's

textbooks.3.What

do

the

underlined

words

“flinch

from”

in

Paragraph

4

probably

mean?(

)

AA.Avoid.

B.Improve.

C.Overcome.

D.Decide.4.What

does

Zhang

plan

to

do

in

the

future?(

)

BA.To

set

up

a

school

in

her

hometown.B.To

introduce

her

hometown

in

English.C.To

be

an

English

teacher

in

her

hometown.D.To

help

more

people

get

jobs

in

her

hometown.5.Which

of

the

following

can

best

describe

Zhang's

story?(

)

BA.Family

is

the

best

gift.B.Persistence

is

the

key

to

success.C.True

friends

are

always

together

in

spirit.D.Sharing

a

problem

is

like

cutting

it

in

half.Ⅴ.短文填空

Life

is

not

easy

to

most

people,

so

when

anything

happens,

be

sure

to