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年遼寧省中考英語模擬(本試卷共45小題滿分90分考試時長90分鐘)第一部分選擇題(共50分)一、閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面語言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHolidaysTheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare£57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehired(租用)atalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealth.TheCanaryIslandsIt’sagoodideatogototheCanaryIslandstoenjoythewintersunshine.AninterestingactivityofvisitorstotheCanaryIslandsissurfing.Youcanalsoseelotsofwildanimals,orenjoyswimmingwiththesealions.TheAlphaResortTomamuTheicehotelisinJapan.Itsdiningroom,bedroomandbathroomaremadeoutofice.Itprovidesdinnerservedonaniceplate.Youcantakeyouriceglasstotheicebarortheicecafé.Thehotelexperiencecosts$242perperson.1.AttheSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginners’costsinclude.A.enjoyingthewintersunshineB.walkingshoesC.foodandroomsD.foodandwalkingshoes2.Whatcan’tyouenjoyontheCanaryIslands?A.Swimmingwiththesealions.B.Surfing.C.Watchingwildanimals.D.Havingasportslesson.3.TheAlphaResortTomamuis.A.a(chǎn)cinema B.a(chǎn)nicehotelC.a(chǎn)museum D.a(chǎn)nicecreamshop4.TonywantstovisittheAlphaResortTomamuwithhisfriendTom.Howmuchwilltheyneedtopay?A.£57. B.$242. C.$57. D.$484.BWhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericafromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitiveAmericansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.ByJack5.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause______.A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay6.Afterthisexperience,Jack______.A.losthisjobintherestaurantB.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.changedhiswaywitholderpeople7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.8.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Differentcountries,differentcustomsB.Oldpeople,oldcustomsC.Differentrestaurants,differentservicesD.DifferencesbetweenoldandyoungCSEPT10isdayforustosaythankyoutoteachers.Butnextyearwemightdoitonanotherday.Adraftamendment(修正案草案)oneducationlawsproposes(提議)頭moveTeachers’DaytoSept28,whichisbelievedtobethebirthdayofConfucius(孔子)(551-479BC).TheChinesemainlandstartedtocelebrateTeachers’Dayin1985.TherewasnospecialreasonwhySept10waschosen.Butmanypeoplethinkitisnotagoodchoice.TeachersarealwaystoobusyonSept10,becausethenewtermstartsatthebeginningofthemonth.IfthedayisattheendofSeptember,itwillbeneartheNationalDayandteacherscanenjoythetwoholidaystogether.Besides,peoplethinkTeachers’Dayshouldfallonadaywithspecialhistoricalandculturemeaning.That’swhySept28isagoodchoice.ConfuciusisanimportanteducationalistphilosopherinChinesehistory.Hisideashelpshapeourvalues.Hetellsustoloveourfamilyandrespecttheelderly.Moeimportantly,ConfuciusstartedChina’sprivateeducationsystem.Chinesepeopleregardhimas“thebestteacherinancienttimes”anda“modelteacherforgenerations”.Inanonlinesurveyon,65percentofthepeoplesupportedthechangeofSept10,butabout31percentwereagainstit.Theybelieveditisnothingbutformalism.9.AccordingtothetextadraftamendmentoneducationlawsIsto______A.changethetimetoccelebrateTeachersday?B.knowwhenandwhereConfuciuswasbornC.decidewhyweshouldsaythankstoteachersD.discusswhatweshoulddoonSeptember1010.WhatwasthemostimporantachievementConfuciusmadeinChinesehistory?A.Hewasafamouseducationalistandphilosopher.B.Hisideawas2greathelptoshapeourvalues.C.Hetoldu5toloveourfamilyandrespecttheelderlyD.HestaredChina'sprivateeducationsystem.11.OnwhichdaredoesTeachersDayfallinTaiwan.Sep.10orSep28?A.Sep10B.notknownC.Sep28D.Neither12.BesidescollectingpublicopinionfromtheStateCouncilA.a(chǎn)nothersurveyhasbeenheldonlineB.fewpeoplesupportedthechangeC.mostpeoplecanenjoytwoholidaysD.mostpeoplethinkitformalismDMr.Kingwasthemanagerofahotel.Oneweekendallthehotelsinthecitywerefullbecausetherewasalargemeeting.OnFridaynight,threemencameintothehotelandaskedforrooms.Mr.Kingsaidtherewerenoroomsreadybecauseofthemeeting.Themenwereunhappy.Mr.Kingwantedtohelpthem.HerememberedthatRoom418,averysmallroom,wasempty.Heaskedthemiftheywouldsharearoom.Thethreemensaidtheywould.Mr.Kingsaidtheroomwouldbethirtydollars:tenforeachone.Eachmangavehimthemoneyandthenwentuptotheroom.Mr.Kingsoonbegantofeelsorry."Thirtydollarsisalottoaskaspriceforthatsmallroom."hethought.Hecalledhisassistantoverandsaid,"Hereisfivedollars.TakeittothemeninRoom418.Iaskedtoomuchfortheirroom."Theassistanttookthemoney.Whilehewasonthewaythere,hestartedtothink,“Howcanthreemendividefivedollars?I'llgivethemeachonlyonedollarandkeepthetwodollarsformyself.Themenwillbehappytogetsomethingback,andMr.Kingwillneverknow.”Sotheassistantreturnedonedollartoeachman.Eachmanhadatfirstpaidtendollars.Aftertheassistantreturnedthemonedollareach,eachhadpaidnine.Therewerethreemen,$9×3=$27.Theassistantkept$2.$27+$2=$29Whereisthemissingdollar?13.Thethreemenwerenothappybecause_________.A.therewasalargemeetingB.itwasweekendC.therewasonlyonesmallroomD.theywouldn'thaveaplacetostay14.Withthehelpofthemanager,thethreemen________.A.wenttoanotherhotelB.eachgotasmallroomforthenightC.stayedtogetherinasmallroomD.gotasmallroomMr.Kingkeptforhimself15.Theassistant_______.A.helpedthementodividethemoneyB.kepttwodollarsforhimselfC.returnedthreetothethreemenandtwotothemanagerD.keptthreedollarsforhimself16.Whereisthemissingdollar?A.therewasn’tanymissingdollar.B.Itwastakenbytheassistant,too.C.ItwastakenbyMr.KingD.Itwastakenbythethreemen.第二節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有一個多余的選項。Musictouchesourheartsandshortens(縮短)thedistancebetweenpeopleofdifferentcountries.ThesuperstarJayChouhascooperatedwiththeAmericanNBAstarKobeBryanttocreateasongnamedTheHeavenandEarthChallenge.17.Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.18.JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe’ssportsspirit.Inthesong,19.Peoplecandownloadtheringtone(鈴聲)ofthesongfromtheInternet.20.whichaimstoimproveeducationalenvironmentinpoorareasinChinaA.Anditencouragesyoungpeopletobemoreconfident.B.Hismusicisfamousfortouchingpeople.C.JayChoudoesmostofthesingingpartwhileKobeplaysapartofarapper(說唱者).D.AllthemoneyfromthedownloadswillgotoProjectHope.E.That’sasongwrittenbyJayChouwhosefavoritesportisbasketball.二、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)JohnFKennedy"MyfellowAmericans.Askmotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou.askwhatyoucandoforyourcountryYou21_______Haveheardthisfamouslinebefore,ButdoyouknowwhosaiditTheyarethewordsofthe22_______UsPresidentJohnFKennedyHeisoneofthemostpopularUSpresidentsin23_______Hewasinofficeforjustunderthreeyears(Jan1961-Nov1963).Buthe24_______histhoughtswithothersJohnF.Kennedy'sbiggestsuccessis25_______hisCivilRightsProposals.(人權(quán)提案)It26_______tothehistoricCivilRightsActof1964.Atthattime.blackpeopledidn'thavethesamerights27_______whitepeople.Kennedy'sproposalhelpedendthisstation.28________KennedywaskilledonNov.22.1963whenhewas29________TexasCrowdslinedthestreetstogreethim.SuddenlyhewashitbyDallas(子彈)Kennedy'sdeathwassomethingmeaningfulPeoplesawhimasasymbolofhopeatthetime.Alsowiththe30________roleoftelevisioninsidethehome,alotofpeoplewatchedthepresident'svisittoDallas.Itwasoneofthefirsttimessomanypeoplewatchedthedeathoftheimportantleader.21.A.may B.mustC.can D.need22.A.before B.a(chǎn)boveC.a(chǎn)head D.former23.A.fact B.history C.future D.wealth24.A.shared B.expected C.a(chǎn)voided D.regretted25.A.probably B.luckily C.badly D.finally26.A.leaded B.led C.seemed D.suggested27.A.withB.by C.a(chǎn)sD.from28.A.EverB.However C.ButD.SO29.A.visiting B.stayingC.meeting D.missing30.A.falling B.growingC.keepingD.dealing第二部分非選擇題(40)三、語篇填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。LearntoshareOneday,whileIwassittinginmycarinaparkingarea,Inoticedayoungboyinfrontofmycar."Whatistheboydoing?"Iaskedmyselfandlooked31._________(close)."Oh,heispicking32.______acoinfromtheground."Whenhe33.(stand)up,wesaweachotherclearly,Hewasnot34.____(old)thantenandwas35.(wear)oneblueglove(手套)andonebrownglove.Hiscoatwastoooldforhim.Ashewalkedaway,Isawhis36.(shoe),whichweretoooldtowear,Irolleddownmywindowandcalledhimover.Iaskedhim37.______heneededsomemoney.Hereplied,"No.That'sokay."Theparkingareawaswet,couldtellthathisfeetwerecoldbecausehekept38._____(move)hisweightfromonefoottotheother,"Please,"Iheldoutafive-dollarbill(鈔票)."It'snotmuch,butwhenthemoneyisshared,itismuchmore39.(use)."Isaid.Hetookoffoneofhisglovesandtookthemoneyfrommyhand.Hissmallhandwasredandcold.Hesmiledandwentawayaftersaying"Thankyou!"tome.Thatsmilemademefeelwarmin40._____coldwinter.閱讀與表達(共4小題,41~43小題,每小題2分,44小題4分,滿分10分)閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowthattheyaretheretoteachyoualesson,ortohelpyouunderstandwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowthesepeoplewhomaybeaclassmate,aneighbourorafriend—butwhenyoulockyoureyesonthem,youknowatthatverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeways.Sometimesthingsthathappentoyoumayseemunpleasant,painful,orfrustratingatfirst.Butinanotherway,youfindthatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourability,strengthorwillpower(意志力).The
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