初二英語語法填空題題庫單選題100道及答案解析

初二英語語法填空題題庫單選題100道及答案解析1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—Ioften______.A.watchTVB.watchesTVC.watchingTVD.towatchTV答案：A解析：often是一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞，主語I后接動詞原形，故選A。2.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Onceamonth.”可知是對頻率提問，用Howoften，故選B。3.Mysisteris______thanme.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.themostoutgoingD.outgoing答案：A解析：than是比較級的標志詞，outgoing的比較級是moreoutgoing，故選A。4.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?—______.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.That'sallright答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Ihavetolookaftermysister.”可知不能去，故選A。5.—Howwasyourvacation?—______.A.ItwasgreatB.I'mfineC.IlikeitD.Thatsoundsgood答案：A解析：問句問假期怎么樣，A選項“很棒”符合語境，故選A。6.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“Iwenttothebeach.”可知是問地點，用Where，故選C。7.There______somemilkandapplesonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原則”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用is，故選A。8.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.anything;nothingD.everything;anything答案：C解析：一般疑問句中用anything；根據(jù)“No”可知是“沒什么可說的”，用nothing，故選C。9.Myfather______meanewbikelastweek.A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.buying答案：B解析：lastweek是一般過去時的標志詞，動詞用過去式bought，故選B。10.—Whatwereyoudoing______itwasraining?—Iwasreadingabook.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.after答案：A解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句中的動詞可以是短暫性動詞，while引導(dǎo)的從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，rain是短暫性動詞，故選A。11.—Couldyouplease______thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—OK.A.notopenB.nottoopenC.don'topenD.tonotopen答案：A解析：Couldyouplease(not)dosth.表示“請你（不要）做某事好嗎”，故選A。12.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.moretall答案：B解析：than是比較級的標志詞，tall的比較級是taller，故選B。13.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—______workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.For答案：A解析：“by+動名詞”表示“通過某種方式”，故選A。14.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.That'sright答案：C解析：對于別人的道歉，用“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“沒關(guān)系”，故選C。15.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，根據(jù)than可知用比較級larger，故選A。16.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用No,youdon'thaveto.或No,youneedn't.故選B。17.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)tomorrow用一般將來時；第二句中if表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故選A。18.—Howlonghaveyou______thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暫性動詞，不能與時間段連用，keep是延續(xù)性動詞，故選B。19.Theoldmanisverykindandallofuslike______.A.himB.herC.themD.us答案：A解析：like是動詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，theoldman是男性，用him，故選A。20.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk表示“加牛奶的咖啡”，故選A。21.—Doyouknow______?—Nextyear.A.whenhemovedhereB.whendidhemovehereC.whenhewillmovehereD.whenwillhemovehere答案：C解析：賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除B、D；根據(jù)答語“Nextyear.”可知用一般將來時，故選C。22.—______fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句用What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故選A。23.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：“地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語theearth是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用goes，故選A。24.Ithink______necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.thisB.thatC.itD.youare答案：C解析：thinkit+adj.+todosth.表示“認為做某事……”，it作形式賓語，故選C。25.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，故選A。26.—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?—______them______overtwenty.A.Anumberof;areB.Thenumberof;areC.Thenumberof;isD.Anumberof;is答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“許多……”，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)答語“overtwenty”可知是數(shù)量，故選C。27.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.It'snotgoodD.I'msorry答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，故選A。28.I'llgotovisitmyauntinEngland______thesummerholidaysstart.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas答案：D解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，符合語境，故選D。29.—Look!ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.—Hmm.It______exciting.A.seemsB.lookslikeC.feelsD.seemslike答案：A解析：seem是系動詞，后接形容詞，seemexciting表示“看起來令人興奮”，故選A。30.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+賓語+形容詞，表示“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”，故選A。31.—CanIborrowyourruler?—Certainly.Butyoumust______itsoon.A.givebackB.giveupC.giveinD.giveout答案：A解析：giveback表示“歸還”；giveup表示“放棄”；givein表示“屈服”；giveout表示“分發(fā)”。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是“盡快歸還”，故選A。32.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞時要后置，排除B、D；根據(jù)“gotoschool”可知是年齡足夠大，故選A。33.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould______.A.drinklotsofwaterB.takearestC.seeadentistD.haveagoodsleep答案：C解析：牙疼應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)，seeadentist，故選C。34.—DoyoulikethesongLittleApple?—Yes.It's______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.boringB.relaxingC.difficultD.terrible答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是令人放松的，relaxing，故選B。35.—Couldyouplease______yourroom?—OK.I'lldoitrightaway.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案：A解析：Couldyoupleasedosth.表示“請你做某事好嗎”，故選A。36.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Ihavea______.Ihavetogotoseeadoctor.A.headacheB.stomachacheC.toothacheD.cold答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Ihavetogotoseeadoctor.”可知是頭疼，haveaheadache，故選A。37.We'llhavea______holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-day's答案：B解析：“兩天的假期”可以用two-day或twodays'，故選B。38.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—______.A.LessthanthreetimesaweekB.Morethan10hoursC.FromonethirtytothreeD.Ioftendoit答案：A解析：Howoften是對頻率提問，A選項“一周少于三次”符合，故選A。39.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Because...”可知用Why提問，故選A。40.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyvacation.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.GoodbyeD.I'msorrytohearthat答案：A解析：別人要去度假，應(yīng)說“Haveagoodtime.（祝你玩得開心。）”，故選A。41.Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“use”.A.a;anB.an;aC.a;aD.an;an答案：A解析：“u”的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用a；“s”的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，用an，故選A。42.—DoyouknowLiNa?—Yes.Sheisoneof______tennisplayersintheworld.A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamousD.mostfamous答案：C解析：“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，故選C。43.—Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.—OK,Iwon't.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘記去做某事（未做）”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記做過某事（已做）”。根據(jù)語境是“不要忘記帶來”，故選A。44.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—______.A.It'sgoodB.You'rerightC.HaveagoodtimeD.Goodbye答案：C解析：別人去度假，應(yīng)祝其“Haveagoodtime.（玩得愉快。）”，故選C。45.—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—______.A.It'swonderfulB.WhataboutyouC.Yes,IlikeitD.No,Idon'tlikeit答案：A解析：Howdoyoulike...?用于詢問對某物的看法，A選項“很棒”符合，故選A。46.—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,heisn'tin.He______toShanghai.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：B解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回）”；hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回）”。根據(jù)“Sorry,heisn'tin.”可知去了沒回，故選B。47.—HowmuchistheT-shirt?—It's______yuan.A.twohundredB.twohundredsC.twohundredofD.twohundredsof答案：A解析：hundred前有具體數(shù)字時，其后不加s和of，故選A。48.—Whatwereyoudoingateighto'clocklastnight?—I______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：ateighto'clocklastnight是過去進行時的時間狀語，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing，故選B。49.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.It'snotbeautifulD.Idon'tthinkso答案：A解析：對于別人的贊美應(yīng)表示感謝，故選A。50.—I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourparty.Ihavetolookaftermysister.—______.A.That'sallrightB.Don'tworryC.I'msorrytohearthatD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：對于別人不能參加聚會表示理解，用That'sallright.（沒關(guān)系。），故選A。51.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—______.I'dlikesomewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：either表示“兩者中的任何一個”；neither表示“兩者都不”；both表示“兩者都”；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根據(jù)答語“I'dlikesomewater.”可知果汁和咖啡都不要，故選B。52.—There______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbehave答案：A解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，故選A。53.—Doyouknow______thegirlinredis?—I'mnotsure.Maybesheisateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what答案：D解析：根據(jù)“Maybesheisateacher.”可知是問職業(yè)，用what，故選D。54.—Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?—______.A.Yes,ofcourseB.No,thanksC.That'srightD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：對于別人的請求，表示同意可以說“Yes,ofcourse.”，故選A。55.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?—Youshould______Englisheveryday.A.practicespeakingB.practicetospeakC.practicingspeakingD.practicingtospeak答案：A解析：should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形；practicedoingsth.表示“練習(xí)做某事”，故選A。56.—I'mverytired.Istudiedtoolong.—Youshould______.A.stoptohavearestB.stophavingarestC.tostoptohavearestD.tostophavingarest答案：A解析：should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，排除C、D；stoptodosth.表示“停下來去做某事”，stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”。根據(jù)語境“太累了”應(yīng)該是“停下來去休息”，故選A。57.—Doyouknow______?—Nextweek.A.whenwillhecomebackB.whenhewillcomebackC.wherewillhegoD.wherehewillgo答案：B解析：賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A、C；根據(jù)答語“Nextweek.”可知是問時間，故選B。58.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmany答案：A解析：Onceamonth.表示頻率，對頻率提問用Howoften，故選A。59.—Ithinkmathis______thanEnglish.—Idon'tthinkso.IthinkEnglishismoredifficult.A.easyB.easierC.theeasiestD.mosteasy答案：B解析：than是比較級的標志詞，easy的比較級是easier，故選B。60.—Yournewdresslooksverynice.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,itisD.Idon'tthinkso答案：A解析：對于別人的稱贊要表示感謝，故選A。61.—Howwasyourtrip?—______.A.ItwasgreatB.I'mfineC.IlikeitD.That'stoobad答案：A解析：問句問旅行怎么樣，A選項“很棒”符合語境，故選A。62.—There______abasketballgameinourschooltomorrow.—Great!A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，abasketballgame是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe，故選C。63.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I______mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.amvisiting答案：B解析：lastweekend是一般過去時的標志詞，動詞用過去式，visit的過去式是visited，故選B。64.—Theboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarryit.—Letmehelpyou.I'm______thanyou.A.strongerB.weakC.strongD.thestrongest答案：A解析：than是比較級的標志詞，strong的比較級是stronger，故選A。65.—CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?—Sorry,Ican't.I______lookaftermysister.A.havetoB.hastoC.canD.can't答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Sorry,Ican't.”可知是不得不照顧妹妹，I是第一人稱，用haveto，故選A。66.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：Twiceaweek.表示頻率，對頻率提問用Howoften，故選D。67.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforvacation.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rewelcomeC.That'sallrightD.Goodbye答案：A解析：別人去度假，應(yīng)祝其“Haveagoodtime.（玩得愉快。）”，故選A。68.—Howdoyougettoschool?—I______thesubway.A.takeB.byC.onD.in答案：A解析：句子缺少謂語動詞，by是介詞，不能作謂語，takethesubway表示“乘地鐵”，故選A。69.—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—______.I'lldoitrightaway.A.Yes,sureB.No,Ican'tC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.You'rewelcome答案：A解析：對于別人的請求，表示同意可以說“Yes,sure.”，故選A。70.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—IlikemusicthatIcan______.A.singalongwithB.dancetoC.listentoD.play答案：A解析：singalongwith表示“跟著唱”；danceto表示“隨著……跳舞”；listento表示“聽”；play表示“玩，演奏”。根據(jù)語境“喜歡能跟著唱的音樂”，故選A。71.—Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.—______.Theyarenotchildrenanymore.A.Idon'tthinksoB.NoproblemC.IagreeD.That'sagoodidea答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Theyarenotchildrenanymore.”可知是同意對方的觀點，故選C。72.—Themathproblemistoodifficult.—Don'tworry.Letme______you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，故選A。73.—Howdoyouimproveyourwritingskills?—By______.A.readalotB.readingalotC.readmanyD.readingmany答案：B解析：by是介詞，后接動名詞，alot修飾動詞，故選B。74.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes.Heisournewheadmaster.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞theman是人，在定語從句中作主語，關(guān)系詞用who，故選A。75.—I'mnotgoodatEnglish.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshouldpractice______itmore.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaksin答案：C解析：practicedoingsth.表示“練習(xí)做某事”，故選C。76.—Thestoryisveryinteresting.—Yes.ButI'mtoobusy______itnow.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，故選A。77.—Howwasyourdayoff?—Prettygood!I______thesciencemuseumwithmyclassmates.A.visitB.visitedC.amvisitingD.willvisit答案：B解析：問句是一般過去時，答語也用一般過去時，visit的過去式是visited，故選B。78.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—No,I______,butI______playthepiano.A.can;canB.can't;can'tC.can't;canD.can;can't答案：C解析：第一個空根據(jù)“No”可知是否定回答“can't”；第二個空表示“能彈鋼琴”用can，故選C。79.—Ihaveasorethroat.—Youshould______.A.drinkhotteawithhoneyB.seeadentistC.takesomemedicineD.liedownandrest答案：A解析：嗓子疼應(yīng)該喝加蜂蜜的熱茶，故選A。80.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mnotsure.MaybeI______athome.A.stayedB.willstayC.stayD.havestayed答案：B解析：根據(jù)“I'mnotsure.”可知是不確定的，用一般將來時，故選B。81.—Doyoulike______?—Yes,Ido.Ilikepandasbest.A.animalsB.sportsC.musicD.subjects答案：A解析：根據(jù)“pandas”可知是問動物，故選A。82.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Bybike表示方式，對方式提問用How，故選A。83.—Thereislittlemilkinthefridge,______?—Yes.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.isitD.isn'tit答案：A解析：little表示否定，反意疑問句遵循“前否后肯”原則，故選A。84.—Theboyis______tocarrythebox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞放在形容詞后面，排除B；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，不符合語境；so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，后面要接句子，排除D。故選A。85.—CouldIuseyourbike?—Yes,ofcourseyou______.A.couldB.canC.mustD.need答案：B解析：CouldI...?表示委婉請求，回答用can，故選B。86.—I'mhungry.Pleasegiveme______.A.abreadB.somebreadsC.apieceofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads答案：C解析：bread是不可數(shù)名詞，不能直接用a修飾，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，“一片面包”用apieceofbread，故選C。87.—We'llhaveapicnicifit______tomorrow.—Haveaniceday!A.won'trainB.willrainC.doesn'trainD.rains答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。88.—Howmany______arethereintheinternationalvillage?—360.A.ChineseB.RussianC.AmericanD.German答案：A解析：Howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，Chinese的復(fù)數(shù)形式還是Chinese，Russian的復(fù)數(shù)是Russians，American的復(fù)數(shù)是Americans，German的復(fù)數(shù)是Germans，故選A。89.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—I______mygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.wasvisitingD.willvisit答案：B解析：lastSunday是一般過去時的標志詞，動詞用過去式，故選B。90.—Doyouknow______?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.wherehel