高一英語(yǔ)書(shū)單詞必修一單選題100道及答案解析

高一英語(yǔ)書(shū)單詞必修一單選題100道及答案解析1.Theteacheraskedustowritea(n)______aboutoursummervacation.A.compositionB.storyC.poemD.article答案：A解析：“composition”有“作文”的意思，符合“寫(xiě)關(guān)于暑假的（文章）”的語(yǔ)境?！皊tory”故事；“poem”詩(shī)歌；“article”文章，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)報(bào)刊雜志上的文章。2.Wehada(n)______discussionintheclassyesterday.A.activeB.silentC.lazyD.bored答案：A解析：“active”表示“積極的，活躍的”，“activediscussion”活躍的討論，符合語(yǔ)境。“silent”沉默的；“l(fā)azy”懶惰的；“bored”感到無(wú)聊的。3.The______ofthebookisveryinteresting.A.beginB.beginningC.beganD.begun答案：B解析：“thebeginningof...”表示“......的開(kāi)始”，要用名詞形式“beginning”。4.I'mvery______withmynewjob.A.pleaseB.pleasantC.pleasedD.pleasure答案：C解析：“bepleasedwith...”表示“對(duì)......感到滿(mǎn)意”，“pleased”是形容詞，滿(mǎn)意的?！皃lease”動(dòng)詞，使高興；“pleasant”令人愉快的；“pleasure”名詞，快樂(lè)。5.Shehasagood______ofEnglish.A.knowledgeB.knowC.knownD.knowing答案：A解析：“agoodknowledgeof...”表示“對(duì)......有很好的了解/知識(shí)”，“knowledge”是名詞。6.Weshould______ourtimewell.A.useB.takeC.spendD.waste答案：A解析：“use”使用，“usetimewell”好好利用時(shí)間?！皌ake”花費(fèi)，常用“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”；“spend”花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；“waste”浪費(fèi)。7.Theproblemistoodifficult.Ican't______it.A.workoutB.lookoutC.comeoutD.takeout答案：A解析：“workout”解決，算出；“l(fā)ookout”小心；“comeout”出版，出來(lái)；“takeout”取出。8.Please______thewordsinthedictionaryifyoudon'tknowthem.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookat答案：A解析：“l(fā)ookup”在字典里查找；“l(fā)ookfor”尋找；“l(fā)ookafter”照顧；“l(fā)ookat”看。9.I'm______tired.Let'shavearest.A.abitB.abitofC.afewD.few答案：A解析：“abit”修飾形容詞，“abittired”有點(diǎn)累。“abitof”修飾名詞；“afew”和“few”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。10.He______lateforschoolyesterday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：A解析：“yesterday”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)是“He”，用“was”。11.They______inBeijinglastyear.A.liveB.livedC.livesD.living答案：B解析：“l(fā)astyear”去年，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式“l(fā)ived”。12.Mysister______tomusiceveryday.A.listenB.listensC.listenedD.listening答案：B解析：“everyday”每天，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Mysister”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞加“s”，“l(fā)istens”。13.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根據(jù)回答“我去了公園”，可知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，用“Where”。14.—______didyoustaythere?—Fortwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：“Fortwodays”表示一段時(shí)間，用“Howlong”提問(wèn)。“Howoften”問(wèn)頻率；“Howfar”問(wèn)距離；“Howsoon”問(wèn)多久以后。15.I______myhomeworkathomethismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：B解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”，“l(fā)eft”是“l(fā)eave”的過(guò)去式。16.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：“therebe”句型的將來(lái)時(shí)是“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”，“afootballmatch”是單數(shù)，用“isgoingtobe”。17.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest答案：B解析：“than”是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，“tall”的比較級(jí)是“taller”。18.Thisbookis______ofall.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinterestingD.mostinteresting答案：C解析：“ofall”表示在所有當(dāng)中，用最高級(jí)，“interesting”的最高級(jí)是“themostinteresting”。19.Myfatheris______inmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.mostbusy答案：C解析：在家庭中比較，用最高級(jí)，“busy”的最高級(jí)是“thebusiest”。20.Whichis______,thesun,themoonortheearth?A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.biggest答案：C解析：三者比較用最高級(jí)，“big”的最高級(jí)是“thebiggest”。21.Shesings______thanme.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best答案：C解析：“than”前用比較級(jí)，“well”的比較級(jí)是“better”。22.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inShanghai.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one答案：B解析：在比較級(jí)中，用“that”指代前面提到的同類(lèi)事物，即上海的天氣。23.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：“Twiceaweek”表示頻率，用“Howoften”提問(wèn)。24.—______applesdoyouneed?—Five.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：B解析：“apples”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用“Howmany”提問(wèn)數(shù)量。25.—______istheruler?—Twoyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howfar答案：A解析：“Twoyuan”回答價(jià)格，用“Howmuch”提問(wèn)。26.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：“enough”修飾形容詞放在形容詞后面，根據(jù)“gotoschool”可知是年齡足夠大，用“oldenough”。27.Heisnot______tolifttheheavybox.A.toostrongB.strongenoughC.sostrongD.verystrong答案：B解析：“not...enoughtodosth.”表示“不夠......不能做某事”，“strongenough”足夠強(qiáng)壯。28.ThisT-shirtistoosmall.Pleasegivemea______one.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest答案：B解析：“toosmall”太小，想要更大的，用比較級(jí)“bigger”。29.MyEnglishisnotgood.Ineedtopractice______more.A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaksing答案：C解析：“practicedoingsth.”練習(xí)做某事，“speak”的動(dòng)名詞是“speaking”。30.Heenjoys______football.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays答案：B解析：“enjoydoingsth.”喜歡做某事。31.Stop______.Theteacheriscoming.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talks答案：C解析：“stopdoingsth.”停止正在做的事；“stoptodosth.”停下來(lái)去做另一件事。根據(jù)“老師來(lái)了”可知是停止說(shuō)話(huà)，用“talking”。32.Remember______thedoorwhenyouleave.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed答案：B解析：“remembertodosth.”記得去做某事（還沒(méi)做）；“rememberdoingsth.”記得做過(guò)某事。離開(kāi)時(shí)記得關(guān)門(mén)，還沒(méi)做，用“toclose”。33.Iforget______myhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：B解析：忘記去做某事（沒(méi)做）用“forgettodosth.”。34.Don'tforget______yourbookheretomorrow.A.bringB.tobringC.bringingD.brings答案：B解析：明天別忘了把書(shū)帶來(lái)，沒(méi)帶來(lái)，用“tobring”。35.Wedecided______athomebecauseofthebadweather.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案：B解析：“decidetodosth.”決定做某事。36.It'simportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案：B解析：“It's+形容詞+todosth.”做某事是......的。37.I'msorry______that.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard答案：B解析：“besorrytodosth.”很抱歉做某事。38.Heisgoodat______stories.A.tellB.tellsC.tellingD.told答案：C解析：“begoodatdoingsth.”擅長(zhǎng)做某事。39.Thegirlisafraid______aloneatnight.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes答案：B解析：“beafraidtodosth.”害怕做某事。40.Thanksfor______me.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps答案：C解析：“thanksfordoingsth.”感謝做某事。41.Wehadfun______intheparkyesterday.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.plays答案：B解析：“havefundoingsth.”做某事很開(kāi)心。42.Ispenttwohours______myhomeworklastnight.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：“spendtime(in)doingsth.”花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。43.Theroomistoodirty.Itneeds______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：“needdoing”表示需要被......，主語(yǔ)是物；“needtodo”主語(yǔ)是人。44.Isawhim______theroomjustnow.A.enterB.toenterC.enteringD.entered答案：A解析：“seesb.dosth.”看見(jiàn)某人做了某事；“seesb.doingsth.”看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。“justnow”剛才，用“enter”。45.Iheardher______inthenextroom.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sang答案：C解析：“hearsb.doingsth.”聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事。46.Theteachermadeus______thetexttwiceaday.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：A解析：“makesb.dosth.”讓某人做某事。47.Let's______awalkafterdinner.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.takes答案：A解析：“l(fā)et'sdosth.”讓我們做某事。48.Wouldyoulike______tothemovieswithme?A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes答案：B解析：“wouldliketodosth.”想要做某事。49.Pleasebequiet.I'mtrying______.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied答案：B解析：“trytodosth.”努力/盡力做某事。50.I'mtootired.Iwanttostop______.A.restB.torestC.restingD.rests答案：B解析：“stoptodosth.”停下來(lái)去休息，“stopdoingsth.”停止正在做的事，太累了，停下來(lái)去休息，用“torest”。51.Theman______inthechairismyfather.A.sitB.sittingC.sitsD.tosit答案：B解析：“sittinginthechair”作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾“theman”，表示坐在椅子上的男人。52.Thebook______byLuXunisveryfamous.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：“writtenby...”表示“由......寫(xiě)的”，過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。53.Theboy______Englisheverymorning.A.readsB.readC.isreadingD.wasreading答案：A解析：“everymorning”每天早上，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“theboy”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用“reads”。54.Look!Thegirls______overthere.A.danceB.dancedC.aredancingD.weredancing答案：C解析：“Look!”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，“be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，“girls”是復(fù)數(shù)，用“aredancing”。55.She______whenIcamein.A.wascookingB.iscookingC.cooksD.cooked答案：A解析：“whenIcamein”當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)是“She”，用“wascooking”。56.They______ameetingatnineyesterdaymorning.A.werehavingB.hadC.arehavingD.have答案：A解析：“atnineyesterdaymorning”昨天早上九點(diǎn)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。57.WhileI______TV,thebellrang.A.watchB.waswatchingC.watchedD.amwatching答案：B解析：“while”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。58.He______hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.A.didB.wasdoingC.doesD.isdoing答案：B解析：“atthistimeyesterday”昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。59.I______mybreakfastwhenthephonerang.A.hadB.washavingC.haveD.havehad答案：B解析：“whenthephonerang”電話(huà)響的時(shí)候，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。60.We______Englishforthreeyears.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：“forthreeyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”，主語(yǔ)是“We”，用“havelearned”。61.She______theGreatWalltwice.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.goesto答案：A解析：“hasbeento”表示去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）；“hasgoneto”表示去了某地（未回來(lái)），“twice”兩次，說(shuō)明去過(guò)已回來(lái)，用“hasbeento”。62.Tom______fortwodays.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.leftD.wasaway答案：B解析：“fortwodays”是時(shí)間段，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“l(fā)eave”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，“beaway”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用“hasbeenaway”。63.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hasbeenon答案：B解析：“fortenminutes”一段時(shí)間，用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“begin”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，“beon”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“gotto”是過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，“hadbeenon”。64.Sofar,we______manyplacesofinterestinChina.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit答案：C解析：“sofar”到目前為止，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。65.Mysister______tobecomeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.A.wantsB.wantedC.willwantD.haswanted答案：A解析：“whenshegrowsup”表明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Mysister”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以用“wants”。66.I______myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.A.leftB.haveleftC.havebeenawayfromD.wasawayfrom答案：C解析：“foralongtime”表示一段時(shí)間，需要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“l(fā)eave”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，“beawayfrom”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用“havebeenawayfrom”。67.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I______therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：“l(fā)astyear”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式“went”。68.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havecometoB.havebeentoC.havecomeinD.havebeenin答案：D解析：“forfiveyears”表示一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性的表達(dá)，“come”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，“bein”表示在某地的狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性的，所以用“havebeenin”。69.Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin答案：D解析：“since1978”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，且要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“join”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，“bein”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以用“hasbeenin”。70.—HowlongcanI______thebook?—Twoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.get答案：A解析：“Howlong”提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間，要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，“borrow”“l(fā)end”“get”都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，“keep”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。71.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：“forthreeyears”表示一段時(shí)間，“die”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，“bedead”表示狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性的，所以用“hasbeendead”。72.I______thisbookfortwodays.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept答案：D解析：“fortwodays”要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“borrow”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，“keep”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用“havekept”。73.She______herhometownsinceshewas18yearsold.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayfromC.leftD.wasawayfrom答案：B解析：“sinceshewas18yearsold”要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且需要延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“l(fā)eave”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，“beawayfrom”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以用“hasbeenawayfrom”。74.Themeeting______forhalfanhourwhenIgotthere.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbegun答案：B解析：“whenIgotthere”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，“會(huì)議開(kāi)始”在“我到達(dá)”之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，且“forhalfanhour”要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“begin”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，“beon”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以用“hadbeenon”。75.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;goneB.Have;beenC.Did;goD.Are;going答案：B解析：“ever”常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“havebeento”表示去過(guò)某地，“havegoneto”表示去了某地（還未回來(lái)），根據(jù)回答可知是去過(guò)，所以用“Have;been”。76.Mysister______thepianofortwohours.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.playsD.played答案：A解析：“fortwohours”是一段時(shí)間，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“hasplayed”。77.They______friendssincetheymetin2010.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.are答案：B解析：“since”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“makefriends”是短暫性動(dòng)作，“befriends”表示狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性的，所以用“havebeen”。78.I______thebook.Iknownothingaboutit.A.haven'treadB.didn'treadC.won'treadD.don'tread答案：A解析：“Iknownothingaboutit.”表明還沒(méi)讀過(guò)這本書(shū)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式“haven'tread”。79.—Howlonghastherain______?—Fortwohours.A.stoppedB.fallenC.lastedD.begun答案：C解析：“Howlong”問(wèn)持續(xù)的時(shí)間，“stop”“fall”“begin”都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，“l(fā)ast”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以用“l(fā)asted”。80.Tom______thearmyfortwoyears.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.joins答案：B解析：“fortwoyears”要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“join”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，“bein”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用“hasbeenin”。81.Thefilm______whenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.beginsD.began答案：B解析：“whenIgottothecinema”是過(guò)去時(shí)，“電影開(kāi)始”在“我到達(dá)”之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)“hadbegun”。82.Bytheendoflastmonth,we______threeEnglishsongs.A.hadlearnedB.learnedC.havelearnedD.learn答案：A解析：“Bytheendoflastmonth”是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，所以用“hadlearned”。83.I______myhomeworkbeforemymothercameback.A.hadfinishedB.finishedC.havefinishedD.finish答案：A解析：“beforemymothercameback”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，“完成作業(yè)”在“媽媽回來(lái)”之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)“hadfinished”。84.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain______.A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleft答案：B解析：“WhenIgottothestation”是過(guò)去時(shí)，“火車(chē)離開(kāi)”在“我到達(dá)”之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)“hadleft”。85.We______Englishforaboutfiveyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.arelearning答案：A解析：“foraboutfiveyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以用“havelearned”。86.Theboy______illinbedforthreedays.A.hasbeenB.hasfallenC.wasD.is答案：A解析：“forthreedays”表示一段時(shí)間，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且“fallill”是短暫性動(dòng)作，“beill”表示狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性的，所以用“hasbeen”。87.He______alettertohisfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite答案：B解析：“l(fā)astnight”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)“wrote”。88.I______mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.A.lostB.havelostC.loseD.willlose答案：B解析：“soIhavetowalktoschool”說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果是沒(méi)有自行車(chē)了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“havelost”。89.They______theGreatWalltwice.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willvisit答案：C解析：“twice”表示去過(guò)兩次，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“havevisited”。90.—______you______yourbreakfastyet?—Yes,Ihave.Ihaditjustnow.A.Did;haveB.Have;hadC.Have;haveD.Do;have答案：B解析：“yet”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，“havebreakfast”吃早餐，其現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式是“Have;had”。91.Myfather______inBeijingsince1980.A.workedB.hasworked