基層作業(yè)隊(duì)常用安全操作規(guī)程

基層作業(yè)隊(duì)常用安全操作規(guī)程

長(zhǎng)城鉆探第一國(guó)際鉆井分公司

基層作業(yè)隊(duì)常用安全操作規(guī)程

二零零八年四月二十一日

Contents目錄

I.PICKINGUPANDLAYINGDOWNSINGLEJOINTS（SINGLINGIN/SINGLINGOUT）

（吊拉與甩下鉆桿單根的安全操作規(guī)程）..........................................................1

2.RUNNINGINANDLAYINGDOWNDRILLCOLLARS（吊拉與甩下鉆鋌單根的安全操作規(guī)程）...............4

3.MAKE-UPANDBREAK-OUTPROCEDURESUSINGRIGTONGS（使用吊鉗進(jìn)行鉆具上扣與卸扣的安全操作規(guī)程〉

..............................................................................................................................................................................................12

4.SAFETYWHILEMAKINGUPANDBREAKINGOUTBOTTOMHOLEASSEMBLIESANDBITS

（連接與卸開下部鉆具組合及鉆頭的安全操作規(guī)程）.....................................16

5.MAKINGCONNECTIONSWHILEDRILLING（鉆進(jìn)時(shí)接單根的安全操作規(guī)程）..................20

6.WORKINGINTHEDERRICKANDOVERHEADOPERAOONS（井架工作業(yè)與高空作業(yè)的安全操作蜘）26

7.TRIPPING（起下鉆的安全操作碉）........................................................31

8.RUNNINGSURVEYTOOLWITHRIGWIRELINEUNIT（使用測(cè)斜絞車下入測(cè)斜工具的安全操作規(guī)程）......42

9.OPER>\TIONSWITHTOPDRIVESYSTEMS（頂驅(qū)的安全操作規(guī)程）............................45

10.OPER/VnNGTHEEDDYCURRENTBRAKE（電磁渦流輔助剎車的安全操作規(guī)程）...............52

II.SLIPPINGANDCUTTINGDRILLINGLINE（鉆井熠滑割木明）..............................55

12.CONDUCTINGLEAK-OFFTEST（嵯漏失血僉的安全操作蠅）.............................60

13.SLOWCIRCULATINGRyXTE-SCR（ALSOSLOWPUMPR/VTE-SPR）（低融郵的安全操作搦￥）.......64

14.EEKFORMbLOWCHECK。益流檢查安全操作班星）.........................................66

15.NIPPLEUPANDNIPPLEDOWNBOP（安裝與拆卸防噴器組的安全操作規(guī)程）...................69

16.CHANGEOUTBOPRvXMS（更換閘板的安全操作規(guī)程）.......................................78

17.WELLCONTROLEQUIPMENTANDM/MNTENANCEREQUIREMENTS（井控設(shè)備的保護(hù)規(guī)程）........82

18.PRESSURETESTPROCEDUREFORTHEHIGHPRESSURETESTPUMP（使用高壓試壓泵的規(guī)程）........88

19.PRESSURETESTINGTHEBOPANDTHEBOPSYSTEM（防噴器系統(tǒng)的試壓安全操作嫄）................90

20.SHUTINPROCEDURE（關(guān)井安全操作規(guī)程）................................................100

21.KILLINGPROCEDURESTEPBYSTEP（壓井聊）..........................................106

22.CLEANINGMUDTANKSAFTERDRILLINGH2SZONE（鉆完含硫化氫地層后清理泥漿罐的安全操作規(guī)程）.…112

23.OPERAnONANDMAINTENANCEOFTHESTABBINGBOARD（套管扶正臺(tái)的頗與保養(yǎng)）..............115

24.RUNNINGCASING/LINER/TUBING（下套管、尾管與油管的安全操作規(guī)程）..................118

25.CEMENTINGCASING/1INER（套管與油管固井的安全操作規(guī)程）.............................129

26.INSTALLINGTHEX-MASTREE（安裝果油樹的安全操作規(guī)程）...............................143

27.

PickingUpandLayingDownSingleJoints(SinglingIn/SinglingOut)

(吊拉與甩下鉆桿單根的安全操作規(guī)程)

WECIALTOOISANDEQUIPMENT特殊工具與設(shè)備

Drillpipeliftingcap(appropriatesize)鉆桿提絲（尺寸合適）

Drillpipedrift(appropriatesize)鉆桿通徑規(guī)（尺寸合適）

SoftbmshandCleaningsolvent軟刷與清洗劑

PinandBoxprotectors公、母接頭護(hù)絲

KellycockwithWrench方鉆桿旋塞與扳手

Circulatingsub循環(huán)頭

Drillpipedope鉆具絲扣油

Tapemeasure卷尺

InsideBOP內(nèi)防噴器

CorrectsizeRigtongs大鉗

2.SAFETYINFORMATION安全注意事項(xiàng)

(1)Ensuretliatescaperoutes(doors,stairs,etc.)arcaccessibleatalltimesandarcnotobstructedbyhose^,tools,etc.

隨時(shí)保證逃生?路線能夠使用(門，梯子等)，不被管線、工具所阻擋。

(2)Specialattentionmustbepaidwhileliftingthedrillpipefrom(hecatwakontodierigfloorwiththeairtuggerandlowering

thetravellingblockatthesametine.

當(dāng)用氣動(dòng)絞車把鉆桿從貓道吊到鉆臺(tái)并同時(shí)下放游車時(shí)，要特另勝意。

(3)Nobodyisallowedtostandbetweenthesinglebeingbroughtin/laiddownandtlicjointintherotarytable.Nobodyis

allowedtostandwitlitheirbacktotheV-door,duringtheseactivities.

嚴(yán)禁站在正在提升或者甩掉的鉆桿與鉆盤內(nèi)單根之間，嚴(yán)禁背近井架大門。

(4)TheFloomienguidingthesingleacrosstherigfloormustkeepfeetwellclearofthepinendofthesingle.Winchoperators

inuslnollowersinglesuntiltheyaiuconiplclclysuiudialfeelaivwellclcaiofdiepinend.

鉆臺(tái)上的鉆工務(wù)必注意使雙腳離開單根公接頭的下方，氣動(dòng)絞車操作者務(wù)必確認(rèn)鉆工雙腳遠(yuǎn)離公扣下放后再下

放單根。

(5)Keepfeetwellclearofthedrillpipepinendwhenthedriftisstillinthepipeandthepipeisvertical.

當(dāng)通徑規(guī)還在鉆桿內(nèi)同時(shí)鉆桿處于垂直位置時(shí)，保持雙腳遠(yuǎn)離鉆桿公扣下方。

3.STANDARDOPERATIONALCONSIDERATIONS(DO'SANDDONTS)標(biāo)礴fKi?：事項(xiàng)

(1)ThisoperationrequiresaToolboxTalk,coveringequipmentuseandpositioningofpersonnel.

這項(xiàng)操作要求召開工作前安全會(huì)，會(huì)議內(nèi)容包含使用的設(shè)備與人員的位置。

(2)Ensurethatallhoisting/liftingequipment,wiresandliftingcapsareinasafeconditionandconformswiththecurrent

GWDCcolourcodingandhavevalidinspectioncertificates.

確保提升設(shè)備，鋼絲繩與提絲工作狀態(tài)良好，符合當(dāng)前GWDC的顏色識(shí)別編號(hào)與有效的檢驗(yàn)證書。

(3)TheairwinchOperatorshallensurethatthewinchwireismovingfreelyinthederrick(possiblyguidedbypulleys)to

avoidanydamagetothesteelstructure,especiallythefingerboard.

氣動(dòng)絞車操作者要確認(rèn)氣動(dòng)絞車鋼絲繩與井架不干涉(能夠用滑輪導(dǎo)向)，以避免損傷井架的鋼結(jié)構(gòu)，特別是

指梁。

(4)Ensuretliatthecorrectgradeofpipeisbeingpickedup.

確認(rèn)吊起的鉆桿級(jí)別是正確的。

(5)WheninstallingIlieliftingcap,ensureitistight.■定要旋緊提升提絲。

(6)Beforeandafteroperation,countthedrillpipe(DP)onthepiperacktoverifytallyfigures.

操作前后，數(shù)一下鉆桿架上的祜桿數(shù)量，與鉆桿記錄表核實(shí)。

(7)AnydamagedDPistobepaintedred(highlightingdiedamage)aiicreportedtotheToolpusherforchangeofinventory

statusandtninsportbacktobase/warehouse.

任何損傷的鉆桿要噴上紅漆，弁報(bào)告帶班隊(duì)長(zhǎng)變換鉆具庫(kù)存記錄，運(yùn)回基地或者庫(kù)房

(8)Whensinglingin,ensurepipetallyisupdatedasDPisbeingpickedup.NumberasperGWDCDPnumberingsystem.

當(dāng)逐根下入鉆具單根時(shí)，鉆桿記錄表要更新，并根據(jù)GWDC的程序進(jìn)行編號(hào)。

(9)Ifpipeis5"indiameterorgreater,tailtlicpipeusingaropeasitclearsthetopoftheV-doorandenterstherigfloor.rHic

useofaropetotailinpipeofasmallerdiameterisatdieToolpushei?sdiscretion.

直徑是或者大「5”的鉆桿，從坡道見到鉆臺(tái)上時(shí)，要拴牽引尾繩；直徑5”下列的鉆桿，由帶班隊(duì)長(zhǎng)決定是否

拴尾繩。

(10)Whensinglingoutensurepipekillyisadjustedtoreflectthepipebeinglaiddown.

當(dāng)逐根甩掉單根時(shí)，確認(rèn)鉆桿記錄表通過調(diào)整并反映出被甩的鉆桿

4.INSTRUCTIONS指令

4.1SinglingIn吊拉MIS

(1)Verifydiesizeandcurrentcolourcodingoftheliftingcap.

核實(shí)提絲的大小與顏色編碼。

(2)Cleanandexaminethethreadsandshouldersonboxandpinends,andinformtheDrillerofanydamage.

清洗與檢驗(yàn)公、母扣的絲扣、臺(tái)肩，發(fā)現(xiàn)損傷報(bào)告司鉆

(3)Verifydiegradeofthedrillpipe,measurelength,recordandinfonntheDriller.

驗(yàn)證鉆桿的等級(jí)，測(cè)量長(zhǎng)度，記錄并報(bào)告司鉆

(4)Remove(heprotectorfromtheboxend,applydope(threadcompourd),andinstallthedriftandliftingcap,ensuringthe

liftingcapistight.

卸掉母扣護(hù)絲，抹上絲扣油，裝上通徑規(guī)與提絲，確保上緊提絲。

(5)Attachtheair(uggertotheliftingcapandliftthepipeoff(hecatwalk.

掛上提絲把鉆桿吊離貓道。

(6)TailthedrillpipewitharopeasitswingsthroughtheV-door.

由于鉆桿通過井架大門坡道時(shí)來回?cái)[動(dòng)，要在鉆桿上拴上足繩。

(7)Removethepinprotectorandretrievethedrift,keepingfeetwellclear.

卸掉公扣護(hù)絲，取出通徑規(guī)，保持腳下利索。

(8)Lowerthedrillpipejointintothemousehole,andremoveairtuggerandliftingcap.

下放單根進(jìn)小鼠洞，摘掉氣動(dòng)絞車與提絲。

(9)If(herigisequippedwitha(opdrive,(heDrilleractivates(helinktilttowardsthejointinthemouseholeandtheFloormen

latchtheelevators.

假如鉆機(jī)配備了頂驅(qū)，司鉆打前伸按鈕使吊卡靠近小鼠洞中的堂根，鉆工扣上吊卡。

42.SinglingOut

(1)AftertheconnectionhasbeenbrokenouttheFloormenpull(hesingleoverIliemousehole.

卸開扣后，鉆工把單根推向小鼠洞。

(2)TheHoomiendopethepinandinstallapindireadprotector.

鉆工給公扣抹上絲扣油，戴上護(hù)絲

(3)Ifatopdriveisused,afterthesinglehasbeenbrokenout,tlicDrillerusestliclinktilttomovethesingletowardsandinto

themousehole.

假如配備了頂驅(qū)，卸開扣后，司鉆打前伸按鈕，并把單根推向、放入小鼠洞。

(4)Theelevatorsareopenedwhenthejointstandsupandthenareheldbackfromswingingacross(herigfloor.

下放吊卡，單根接頭離開吊卡時(shí)，打開吊卡并后擺。

(5)TlicFloonncndopetheboxandinstalltlicliftingcap,attaclitheairtuggerandliftthejointclearofthemousehole.

鉆工給母扣抹上絲扣油，帶上護(hù)絲，掛上氣動(dòng)絞車把單根提離小鼠洞。

Note:Tliedrillpipecanbecleanedanddopedafterithasbeenrolledoffthecahvalk.

注意：鉆桿被滾離貓道后要清潔絲扣與涂抹絲扣油。

(6)Tail/pushpipeoutof(heV-doorkeepingieetwellclear.Winchoperatormustensurethatthelastjointlaiddownisno

longeronthecatwalkandthatthecatwalkisclearofpersonnelbeforeslowlyloweringthepipeoutoftheV-door.

保持腳卜利落，把鉆桿推出或者用繩子牽引出大門坡道。氣動(dòng)絞車操作者在慢放鉆桿出大門坡道前，要確認(rèn)貓

道上沒有鉆具與人員。

Note:Whenrunninginorlayingdownalargeamountofdrillpipe,specialattentionmustbepaidwhileworkingaround

themousehole.TheMouseholeshallbecoveredatalltimeswhennotinuse.

注意：當(dāng)?shù)趵蛘咚Φ舸罅裤@桿時(shí)，在小鼠洞周圍工作時(shí)要特別注意，小鼠洞不用時(shí)要一直蓋著。

(7)Remove(heliftingcap,installtheboxprotectorandrollthejointontothepiperack.

卸掉提絲，帶上母扣護(hù)絲，把鉆桿滾到管排架上。

43SpecialConsiderations特殊事項(xiàng)

(1)Whenbreakingoutsingles,anyproblemconnectionmustbemarked,recordedintlieTallyBookandreportedtothe

Toolpusher.

當(dāng)卸扣時(shí)，有問題的接頭要?jiǎng)澤嫌浱?hào)，記錄在鉆具記錄本上，并向帶班隊(duì)長(zhǎng)淚ft。

RunningInandLayingDownDrillCollars

(吊拉與甩下鉆鋌單根的安全操作規(guī)程)

1.SPECIALTOOISANDEQUIPMENT具與設(shè)備

SingleslingwithHook帶鉤子的單繩套

DoubleslingandHook帶鉤子的雙繩套

DrillcollarDopeandBrush鉆鋌絲扣油與刷子

ODandIDCalliper內(nèi)外卡尺1

Tapemeasure卷尺

ChalkorMaikcr粉筆或者信號(hào)筆

Liftingsubs提升短接

Elevator吊卡

Rigtongs大鉗

Threadprotectors護(hù)絲

Sledgehammer大錘

DrillcollarSlings鉆鋌繩套

DrillcolkirDrift鉆鋌通徑規(guī)

Safelyclamp安全卡瓦

BarorCheaterKir撬杠或者加長(zhǎng)撬杠

Taglines牽引線

Slips卡瓦

Crane吊車

2.SAFETYINFORMATION

(1)Neverstandorworkunderasuspendedload懸吊物下，嚴(yán)禁站人馬工作。

(2)DonotblocktheviewoftheDrilerortheCnineOpenitor.要擋住司鉆與吊車司機(jī)的視線。

(3)Agreaterdegreeofcareandattentionisrequiredtoensure(hesafetyofnewpersonnelworkingontherigduring(his

operation.

此類操作期間，密切關(guān)注井隊(duì)新工人的安全。

(4)Duringdriftingofthedrillcolkirsensuredialtlicdriftdocsnotdropoutoftheendofthejointandcausepersonaliiijury.

通徑鉆鋌期間，要確保通徑規(guī)不要從接頭端掉出來，以免造成人員受傷。

(5)Alwaysusetaglineto即idethedrillcolku'.JU牽引繩來操縱鉆鋌。

(6)Ensurethatallequipmentandslingsareingoodconditionwithcurrentcolourcode.

確保所有的設(shè)備與繩套狀態(tài)良好同時(shí)有顏色編碼。

(7)Checkdieweightofdieloads.EnsurethecorrectWorkingLoadLimit(WLL)ofeachsling,hookandairwinch.

檢查吊物的重量。確保繩套，鉤子與氣動(dòng)絞車的額定工作載荷與之相配。

3.STANDARDOPERATIONALCONSIDERATIONS(DO3ANDDONTS)標(biāo)雌作婢

(1)Beforestartingthejob,holdaToolboxTalkwithtliecrewandtheCraneOpenitor,todiscussequipment,proceduresand

safety.

開始工作前，召開安全會(huì)，井隊(duì)人員及吊車司機(jī)討論設(shè)備、操作規(guī)程與安全事項(xiàng)。

(2)Piiortopickingupanydrillcolkir(DC),c!e;ui;indinspectallliftingsubpins.Damagedliftingsubswillbemarkedand

seiaside.NotifytheDrillerand(heToolpusher.

起吊鉆鋌前，清潔與檢查提升短節(jié)公扣，絲扣損傷的提升短節(jié)要標(biāo)上記號(hào)并停用，通知司鉆與帶班隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。

(3)Checktheconditionofthewinchjne<uidslingsforwe<u'andcolourcodeidentification.Reportanydiunageorequipment

withwrongcolourcode.

檢查氣動(dòng)絞車?yán)K索與吊索的麼損情況及顏色編碼，及時(shí)報(bào)告受損及顏色編碼錯(cuò)誤的設(shè)備。

(4)Whenlifting9"collarsorlargerwiththeelevators,usethewinchtorestrainthemovementoftheDC.

當(dāng)用吊卡吊拉9"以上的鉆鋌時(shí)，用氣動(dòng)絞車來操縱鉆鋌的擺動(dòng)。

(5)Afterlatchingelevatorsalwayscheckandensurethesafetylatchisengaged.扣上吊卡后，要檢查與確認(rèn)安全銷<?

(6)PriortopickingupaDCjoint,visuallyinspectthepinandboxthreads,dieshouldersandfaces.Anyproblemsand

damageobservedonthreadsorshouldersmustberecordedinthepipetallybookandreportedtotheToolpusher

吊鉆鋌前，目測(cè)檢查公母扣、臺(tái)肩與表面。觀察到絲扣與臺(tái)肩有任何問題與損傷，務(wù)必記錄在鉆具本上并報(bào)告

給帶班隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。

(7)MeasureandrecordDCfeatures,outsidediameter(OD).insidediameter(ID),length,threadtype,serialnumberiincl

fishingneckinthepipetallybook.

測(cè)量、記錄鉆鋌特征數(shù)據(jù)，內(nèi)外徑，長(zhǎng)度，絲扣類型，系列號(hào)，打撈頸尺寸。

(8)PriortomakingupaliftingsubtoaDC,dopethepinofdiesubandtheboxoftheDCwithproperdope(thread

compound).

連接提升短節(jié)到鉆鋌前，兩者相連的公、母扣涂上適當(dāng)?shù)慕z扣油。

(9)Aftermakinguptheliftingsub(otheDCintheV/oorormousehole,tightentliesubwithabaroracheaterbar.

在坡道上或者小鼠洞內(nèi)，將提升短節(jié)連接到鉆鋌上后，用撬杠或者加長(zhǎng)撬杠上緊。

(10)Ensure(hatallthreadedconnectionsarecleaned,properlydopedandthreadprotectorsinstalled.Ensurethatthepin

protectorODisnotlargerthanthedrillcollarOD

確保所有的連接絲扣清潔，涂上合適的絲扣油，帶上拉絲。確保公扣護(hù)絲外徑不大于鉆鋌外徑。

(11)AllDCconnectionsaretobe4"walkedin''withchaintongs.Rigtongswillbeusedfbrfinalmakeuptorquebeforerunin

thehole.

所有的鉆鋌絲扣用鏈鉗引扣或者磨扣，入井前用大鉗緊扣。

(12)Neverrotatetherotarytabletospininoroutadrillcollarjoint.入要用鉆盤上、卸鉆鋌扣。

(13)Ensuretliattheboxendprotectorisinstalledwhentheliftingsubisremoved.

卸下提升短節(jié)時(shí)，要帶上母扣護(hù)絲

4.INSTRUCTIONS指令

4.1HandlingDrillCollarswiththeAirTugger用氣動(dòng)絞車操作鉆鋌

4.1.1RunningInDCwiththeAirTugger用氣動(dòng)絞車提拉鉆鋌

(1)TheDiiHerensurestliattheairtuggercapacityiswithindieWorkingWeightLimitofthedrillcolkirtobepickedup.

司鉆要確保吊起的鉆鋌重量不超過氣動(dòng)絞車的工作負(fù)荷。

(2)AFloormaninsertstheDCdriftintotheboxendofthedrillcolkirondiecatwalk,dopestheboxandinstallsaprotector

withaliftingeyeoraliftingsubwiththecorrectthread.

鉆工把通徑規(guī)放進(jìn)貓道上鉆鋌的母扣端，母扣內(nèi)抹上絲扣油并安裝帶有提升孔的提絲或者提升短接(扣型要正

確)。

(3)TheHoomienattachandsecuretheairtuggerlinetotheshacklefittedintotheholeofdieliftingsuborcap.

鉆工把氣動(dòng)絞車的吊繩連上提升短節(jié)或者提絲上的卸扣內(nèi)。

(4)AHoonnanattachesthecatwalkwinchtothelifteyeonthepinprotector.

鉆工把貓道除的氣動(dòng)絞車連到公扣護(hù)絲的提升環(huán)內(nèi)。

(5)TheAirtuggerOperatorengagestheairtuggerandcarefbllyraisesthedrillcolku-upandthroughtheV-doorasdie

CatwalkwinchOperatorsnubstliedrillcollar.

使用貓道氣動(dòng)絞車的牽引下，站臺(tái)上氣動(dòng)絞車操作者操作氣動(dòng)絞車小心的提升鉆鋌通過井架大匚II。

(6)Oncediedrillcollarisovertliemousehole,aFloormanremovesthecatwalkwinchfromtheeyeoftliepinprotector.

一旦鉆鋌到達(dá)小鼠洞上方，摘掉貓道的氣動(dòng)絞車。

(7)TheairtuggerOperatorlowersthedrillcollarintodiemousehole.

使用氣動(dòng)絞車慢放鉆鋌進(jìn)小鼠洞。

(8)TheFloonnenremovetheairtuggerlineandtheliftingeyefromthedrillcollarandinserttheliftingsub.

從鉆鋌上摘掉氣動(dòng)絞車?yán)K與提絲，并裝上提升短節(jié)。

(9)Usingabaroracheaterbarthrough(heholeoftheliltingsub,(heRoormenscrew(heliftingsubintothedrillcollarand

tighten.

通過提升短節(jié)上的提升孔，鉆工們用撬杠或者加長(zhǎng)撬杠將扣上紫。

(10)AttheDriller'sinstruction,theFloomienlatchtheelevatoraroundthsliftingsub.

在司鉆的指導(dǎo)下，鉆工用吊卡扣上提升短節(jié)。

(11)Ifusingatopdrive,(heDrilleractivatesthelinklilttowardthejointinthemouseholeandtheFloormenlatchtheelevator.

假如用頂驅(qū)，司鉆把吊卡支向小鼠洞，鉆工把吊卡扣上。

Note:Ifpickinguprecesseddrillcollars,ensurethatdiedrillcollarelevatoristhecorrectsizeandthesafetylatchis

engaged.

注意：假如鉆鋌有吊卡槽，確俁鉆鋌吊卡尺寸合適，安全銷靈活好用。

(12)TheDrillerengagesthedniwwcrksandliftsthedrillcollarupandoutofthemousehole.

司鉆操作絞車提升鉆鋌出小鼠洞

(13)TheFloomienremovethedrillcollarpinprotectorandrecoverthedrift.

鉆工卸掉鉆鋌公扣護(hù)絲井取出通徑規(guī)

Note:Keepfeetawaywhenthedriftisremovedtopreventinjury.

注意：取出通徑規(guī)時(shí)，雙腳叉開以免受傷

(14)Ifusingatopdrive,theDrillerretractsthelinktillandpositions(hedrillcoIlarovertherotarytable.

假如用頂驅(qū)，司鉆要收回伸縮腎，使鉆鋌位于轉(zhuǎn)盤正上方。

Note:If(hisisthebottomdrillcollar,thenmakeupthebit(orotherdownholet(x)ls,suchasholeopener,mudmotor,

corebarrel,etc.),andremovedierotarybushingsifnecessary.

注意：假如是最后一根鉆鋌，接著要連接鉆頭(或者其它井下T具，如：擴(kuò)眼器、泥漿馬達(dá)、取心筒等)，假

如有必要，吊出鉆盤補(bǔ)心。

(15)TheDrilleropenstheblindnuns(ifBOPisinstalled),andlowersthedrillcolkirthroughdierotarytable.

司鉆打開全封閘板(假如安裝了)，通過轉(zhuǎn)盤下放鉆鋌。

(16)TheFloomienreinstalltlierotarybushings(ifremoved),settheDCslipsattheDrillersinstruction,andsecurethe

DCwiththesafetyclamp.

鉆工在司鉆的指導(dǎo)下重新裝上鉆盤補(bǔ)心(假如取出)，坐上卡瓦，并卡上安全卡瓦

Note:Tlieelevatorsmustneverbeopenedbeforethesafetyclamphasbeenfittedandsecured.

注意：在安全卡瓦沒有卡好前，一定不要打開吊卡。

(17)TheDrillerlowersdieelevatorsandtheFloonnenunlatchdieelevators.

司鉆下放吊卡，鉆工打開吊卡。

(18)TheFloonnenremovetheliftingsubandapplydopeto(hebox.

鉆工卸掉提升短節(jié)，在鉆鋌母扣內(nèi)抹上絲扣油。

(19)Repeatthesteps(2)through(18)untilalldrillcollarsarepickedup.

重復(fù)以上步驟直到吊完所有的鉆鋌

4.1.2LajingDownDCwithAirTugger用絞車甩鉆鋌

(1)TheDrillerensurestliattheairtuggercapacityiswithindieWorkingWeightLimitofthedrillcolkirtobepickedup.

司鉆要確保吊起的鉆鋌重量不超過氣動(dòng)絞車的額定工作負(fù)荷。

(2)BreakouttheDCconnection,installapinprotectorwithaliftingeye,andputDCinthemousehole.

卸開鉆鋌，安裝?帶吊裝孔的公扣提絲，并把鉆鋌放進(jìn)小鼠洞

(3)AFloonnaiiscrewstheliftingcaporsubintotheboxendofthedrillcollarandattachestheairtuggerlinetotlieshackle

insertedintheholeofcaporsub.

鉆工把提絲旋進(jìn)鉆鋌母扣內(nèi)并用卸扣把氣動(dòng)絞車?yán)K與提絲.上的吊裝孔相連。

(4)TheAirtuggerOperatorraisesthedrillcollaruntilitisremovedfromhemousehole.

氣動(dòng)絞車操作者從小鼠洞內(nèi)提出提起鉆鋌。

(5)TheFloonnenattachthecatwalkwinchtotheshackle(othepinend.

鉆工用卸扣把貓道氣動(dòng)絞車與公扣護(hù)絲相連

(6)TlieCatwalkwinchOperatorpullsthepinendofdiedrillcollarouttheV-doorastheAirtuggerOperatorlowersthediill

collar.

當(dāng)鉆臺(tái)上氣動(dòng)絞車操作者下放鉆鋌時(shí)，貓道上的氣動(dòng)絞車把鉆鋌拉出大門口

(7)TheAirtuggerOperatorcontinuesloweringastheCatwalkwinchOperatorpullsdiecollaruntilthedrillcollarisresting

onthecatwalk.

鉆臺(tái)上氣動(dòng)絞車操作者繼續(xù)下放，同時(shí)貓道上的氣動(dòng)絞車?yán)瓌?dòng)鉆鋌，直到鉆鋌放在貓道上。

(8)TheFloormenremovethewinchlineandtheairtuggerlinefromthepinand(heboxprotectors.

鉆T.卸掉鉆臺(tái)上氣動(dòng)絞車與貓道上的氣動(dòng)絞車?yán)K。

(9)TheFloormenexchangethe］而叫protectorswithordinaryprotectors.

鉆工把提升護(hù)絲換成普通護(hù)絲,

(10)Removethedrillcollarfromdiecatwalkbeforethenextjointofdrillcollarislaiddown.

下一個(gè)鉆鋌甩下前，把貓道上的鉆鋌移走。

(11)Repeatsteps(2)through(9)untilalldrillcollarsarelaiddown.

重復(fù)以上動(dòng)作直到鉆鋌甩完。

42HandlingDrillCollarswithaCrane用吊車提升與下方鉆鋌

421RunningInDCwithaCrane用吊車提升鉆鋌

(1)Thecraiicmustbepositionedwhereitcanbewellsupportedandgiveasafeandlevellifttotherigfloor.

吊車要打在能夠良好支撐的地方，能夠?yàn)殂@臺(tái)上做安全、平穩(wěn)的起吊操作。

(2)AFloomianinsertstheDCdriftintotheboxendofdiedrillcolkironthecatwalk,dopestheboxandinstallsaprotector.

鉆工把通徑規(guī)放進(jìn)貓道上鉆鋌的母扣端，母扣內(nèi)抹上絲扣油并安裝上護(hù)絲。

(3)TlieFloonnenattachandsecureonecranelinetotheslingwrappedneartliepinendofIliedrillcollarandattachatagline.

鉆，把吊車鉤子掛到綁在公接頭鄰近的繩套上并拴上尾繩。

(4)TheHoonnenattachandsecuretheothercranelinetotheslingwrappedneartheboxendofdiedrillcolkir.

鉆工把吊車鉤子掛到綁在母接頭鄰近的繩套上。

(5)UpondieDriller'sinstruction,theCraneOperatorcarefullyliftsthedrillcollarupandintotheV-door.

在司鉆的指導(dǎo)下，吊車司機(jī)小心的吊起鉆鋌并送進(jìn)大門坡道。

(6)WhiletheFloormen,guide(hedrillcollarontotherigfloorand(heFloonnanatthecatwalkholdsthetagline,(heCrane

OperatorthenreststhedrillcollarsafelyontheV-door.

鉆工在鉆臺(tái)上引導(dǎo)鉆鋌，貓道上的鉆工拉住牽引繩，同時(shí)吊車司機(jī)安全的把鉆鋌放在大門坡道。

(7)TlieFloonnenremovetheboxpDtcctorandinserttheliftingsubandtighten.

鉆工卸掉母扣護(hù)絲，裝上提升短節(jié)并上緊。

(8)TlieDrillerlowersthetravellingblockandelevatorovertheliftingsub,anduponhissignal,theFloonnenlatchthe

elevators.

司鉆下放游車與吊卡到提升短節(jié)，發(fā)指令，鉆工扣上吊卡。

(9)Ifusingatopdrive,theDrilleractivatesthelinktiltandtheHoormenwilllatchtheelevators

假如用頂驅(qū)，司鉆前伸吊臂，鉆工扣上吊卡。

(10)TheFloonnenremovetliecraneslingandthetaglinefromtheboxend.

鉆工去掉母扣端的吊車?yán)K套與牽引繩。

Note:Donotremove(hecraneslingfrom(hepinend.LeaveitonibraddedsafetyandsnubbingwhenDCisliltedwith

thetravellingblock.

注意：當(dāng)游車吊起鉆鋌時(shí)，不要去掉綁在公扣木端的繩套，留不作為安全繩。

(11JTIICDrillerengagesthedrawworksandcarefijllyraisesthedrillcollarup,astheCraneOperatorsnubstliepinendoftlie

drillcollar

司鉆操作絞車認(rèn)確實(shí)上提鉆挺，同時(shí)吊車司機(jī)拉住鉆鋌的公扣端。

Note:Ifpickinguprecesseddrillcollars,ensurethatthedrillcolkirelevatoristhecorrectsizeandthesafetylatchis

engaged.

注意：假如吊起有吊卡槽的鉆挺，確保鉆鋌吊卡尺寸合適，安全銷靈活好用。

(12)Afterthedrillcollarhasbeenraisedtoaverticalposition,(lieFloonnenremovethepinprotector,recoverthedriftand

reinstalltheprotector.

當(dāng)司鉆把鉆鋌提到垂直位:置時(shí)，鉆工卸掉公扣護(hù)絲，取出通徑規(guī)并重新上好護(hù)絲。

Note:Keepfeetawaywhenthedriftisremovedtopreventinjuiy.

注意：當(dāng)通徑規(guī)取出時(shí)兩腳叉開，防止砸傷雙腳。

(13)TheFloonnenremovetheslingfromdiepinendofthedrillcollar.

鉆工從鉆鋌公扣端取卜.繩套。

(14)TheDrillerlowersthedrillcollarintothemouseholewheretheliftingsubistightenedusingtherigtongs.

司鉆下放鉆鋌進(jìn)鼠洞，用雙鉗上緊提升短節(jié)。

(15)TheDrillerthenraisesthedrillcollaroutof(hemouseholeandovertotherotary〔able.

司鉆從小鼠洞提出鉆鋌到鉆盤上方。

(16)Ifusingatopdrive,theDrillerretractsthelinktillandpositionsthedrillcollarovertherotarytable.

假如使用頂驅(qū)，司鉆回放吊卡并使鉆鋌位于鉆盤上方。

Note:Ifthisisthebollomdrillcollar,thenmakeupthebit(orotherdownholetools,suchasholeopener,mudmotor,

corebarrel,etc.),andremovetlicrotarybushingsifnecessary.

注意：假如是最后一根鉆鋌，接著要連接鉆頭(或者其它井下T具，如：擴(kuò)眼器、泥漿馬達(dá)、取心筒等)，假

如有必要，吊出鉆盤補(bǔ)心。

(17)TheDrilleropenstheblindrams(ifBOPisinstalled),andlowersthedrillcollarthroughtherotarytable.

司鉆打開全封閘板(假如安裝了〉，通過鉆盤卜.放估鋌。

(18)TheFloonnenreinstalltherotarybushings(ifremoved),settheDCslipsattheDriller'sinstruction,andsecuredieDC

withthesafelyclamp

鉆工在司鉆的指導(dǎo)下重新放入鉆盤補(bǔ)心(假如取出)，坐上卡瓦，并卡上安全卡瓦。

Note:Theelevatorsmustneverbeopenedbeforethesafetyclamphasbeenfittedandsecured.

注意：在安全卡瓦沒有卡好前，一定不要打開吊卡。

(19)TheDrillerlowersdieelevatorsandtheFloonnenunlatchdieelevators.

司鉆下放吊卡，鉆工打開吊卡。

(20)TheFloonncnremovetheliftingsubandapplydopeto(hebox.

鉆工卸掉提升短節(jié)，在母扣內(nèi)抹上絲扣油。

(21)Repeatthesteps(2)through(20)untilalldrillcolkirsarepickedup.

重復(fù)以上步驟宜.到吊完所有的鉆鋌。

422LayingDownDCwithCrane用吊車甩鉆鋌

(1)Thecnuieispositionedwhereitcanbewellsupportedandgiveasafejuidlevelliftfromtherigfloor.

車要打在能夠良好支撐的地方，能夠?yàn)殂@臺(tái)上做安全、平穩(wěn)的起吊操作。

(2)BreakouttheDCconnection.WhileDCishangingfromtheelevators,installapinprotectoranddoublewrapaslingnear

thepinendofthedrillcollar.

卸開鉆鋌絲扣，鉆鋌在吊卡上懸吊時(shí)，戴上一公扣護(hù)絲并在靠近鉆鋌公扣鄰近栓一雙結(jié)繩套。

(3)TheFloonnenattachthecraneliretotheslingandattachataglineto:hedrillcollar.

鉆工把吊車鉤子掛到綁在公接頭鄰近的繩套上并拴」娓繩。

(4)AHoonnan,attheV-doongiveshandsignalstobotlitheCraneOperatorandtheDiillcr.

一鉆工站在大門口給吊車司機(jī)與司鉆打手勢(shì)。

(5)UpontheDriller's"ready"signal,theCraneOperatorpullsthepinendofthedrillcollarouttlicV-doorastheDriller

lowerstlieelevators.

當(dāng)司鉆發(fā)出準(zhǔn)備好的手勢(shì)，吊車司機(jī)在司鉆下放吊卡的同時(shí)把鉆鋌的公扣端拉出大門口。

(6)TheDnllercontinuestolowertheelevatorsuntiltheboxendofthedrillcollarrestsattheV-<loor.

司鉆繼續(xù)下放吊卡直到鉆鋌的母扣端靠在坡道上。

(7)TheHoormenwraptheslingneartheboxendofthedrillcollarandattachtheothercraneline.

鉆工在鉆鋌的母扣端拴上繩套同時(shí)掛在吊車鉤子上。

(8)TlieDrillerlowerstheelevatorsandupontheDriller'ssignal,theFloormenunlatchtheelevators.

司鉆繼續(xù)下放吊卡，鉆工在司鉆的示意下打開吊卡。

(9)TheDrillerraisesthe(ravellingblockand(heelevatorsoutoftheway.

司鉆上提游車到足夠的高度，吊卡不妨礙卜步作業(yè)。

(1())TheFloonncnthenremovetheliftingsubandinstallaboxprotector.

鉆工卸掉提升短節(jié)，裝.上母扣護(hù)絲。

(11)UpontheDriller'sinstmetions,tlieCraneOperatorliftsandmovesthedrillcollarouttlieV-doorandofftherigfloor.

在司鉆的指導(dǎo)下，吊車司機(jī)把鉆鋌吊出大門坡道。

(12)TheCraneOperatorsetsthedrillcollaronthepiperackoratasuitableplacetobecleanedandinspected.

吊車司機(jī)把鉆鋌放在鉆桿架上或者者其他合適的位置，然后清洗，檢查。

(13)Repeatthesteps(2)through(12)untilallthedrillcollarsarelaiddown.

重復(fù)以上步驟直到甩完所有的鉆鋌。

Make-UpandBreak-OutProceduresUsingRigTongs

（使用吊鉗進(jìn)行鉆具上扣與卸扣的安全操作規(guī)程）

l^PECIALTOOLSANDEQUIPMENTg設(shè)備

Tongjaws鉗頭

Tongdies鉗牙

CorrectsizeRigtongs適當(dāng)尺寸的大鉗

Tongpins大鉗銷子

Safetylatchsprings安全鎖定彈簧

Splitpins開口銷

Grease黃油

Greasegun黃油槍

2.SAFETYINFORMATION特事項(xiàng)

(1)TheDrillermustensure(haltheFloormenareoutside(heareaofthe(ongsbeforepullingonthetongs,ifanabnonnal

amountoftorqueistoheappliedduringmakeuporbn?akont

當(dāng)上、卸扣扭距特殊時(shí)，司鉆拉大鉗前務(wù)必確認(rèn)鉆工站在大鉗區(qū)域之外。

(2)Snublinesfortherigtongsmustbeinspectedandbeingoodworkingorder.

鉗尾繩務(wù)必檢查并狀態(tài)良好。

(3)Hanginglinesfortlicrigtongsmustbeinspectedandbeingoodworkingorder

吊繩務(wù)必檢杳并狀態(tài)良好。

(4)TheFloonnenmustbeinstructedonproperplacementofhandswhileoperatingtherigtongs.

操作大鉗時(shí)，務(wù)必教海鉆工把手放在正確位置。

3.STANDARDOPERATIONALCONSIDERATIONS(DO'SANDDON'TS)標(biāo)W作注意事項(xiàng)

(1)Alwaysusetwosetsofrigtongsofthepropersizetobreakoutormakeupconnections.

要使用合乎標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸的雙鉗上、卸扣。

(2)TheFloonnenmustlubricateriglongsatregularinteivals,andalwaysbeforeandaftereachtrip

鉆工務(wù)必定期保養(yǎng)大鉗，如起鉆前與下鉆后。

(3)Theslackintherigtongsafetylinemustbesufficientforthetongtoobtiiinftillbenefitfromthepullofthecathead,but

shortenoughtopreventh