2024年山東省濟南市中考英語真題含答案

【英語試題第7頁（共10頁）】準考證號：準考證號：姓名：（在此卷上答題無效）秘密★啟用前2024年濟南市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷共12頁，滿分150分；考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將試卷、答題卡的規(guī)定位置填寫準考證號、姓名等信息?？忌J真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準考證號、姓名”與考生本人準考證號、姓名是否一致。2. 作答客觀題時，選出每小題的答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置按照填涂樣例正確填涂。如需改動，用塑料橡皮將答案擦干凈后再選涂其他答案。作答主觀題時，用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡和試卷一并交回。第一部分聽力共四節(jié)，滿分30分第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽錄音，從每組句子中選出一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。1. A.Tinalikestraveling. B.Thecakeisdelicious. C.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.2. A.Judoesn'tworkhere. B.Ihaven'tseenliethefilm. C.Itisn'tfarfromhome.3. A.Didyoucatchthebus? B.Couldyouhelpme? C.Willyoucometotheparty?4. A.Whatanicegirl! B.Whatgoodweather! C.Howtidytheroomis!5. A.HowdidBobgotoschool? B.What'sthedeskmadeof? C.?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。6. WhatwillPauldothisweekend?A.Goshopping. B.Goclimbing. C.Gofishing.7. WhatdoesSamwanttobe?A.Apilot. B.Ateacher. C.Anengineer.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。對話聽兩遍。8. HowdidAlanliketheconcert?A.Great. B.Terrible. C.Notbad.9. WhydoesMikeadvisegoingtothepark?A.Itisclean. B.Itisbig. C.Itisquiet.10. Whichcoatwillthewomanprobablytake?A.Theblueone. B.Thewhiteone. C.Thepurpleone.11. Whatcantherobotdo?A.Visitschools. B.Dohomework. C.Giveaschoolintroduction.12. HowlonghasJennyworkedonit?A.Foroneyear. B.Forsevenyears. C.Foreightyears.第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時間。短文聽兩遍。13. Whattimewillthesciencefestivalstarttomorrowmorning?A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At9:00.14. WhatwillTomdotomorrow?A.Haveabasketballgame. B.Showthevisitorsaround. C.Attendthesciencefestival.15. WhatdoweknowaboutJenny?A.Sheiscreative. B.Sheislazy. C.Sheisstrict.16. WhichbookisMaryGreenwoodfamousfor?A.AmazingFacts. B.MondayBlues. C.TheEarth.17. WhenwillAmazingFactsgoonsale?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.18. Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Interestingfacts. B.Sciencefiction. C.Fairytales.19. Whatwillyougetforfreeifyoubuythebook?A.Amodel. B.AT-shirt. C.ADVD.20. Wherecanyougetacopyofthebook?A.Onthewebsite. B.Inabookshop. C.Intheclub.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分50分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）ATheFredericksburgSpringFestivalTheFredericksburgSpringFestivalIt'stimeonceagainforthebiggesteventoftheyearinFredericksburg.Thisyear,thefestivalwilltakeplacefromMay1to5.Becauseoftherecentincreaseinvisitors,thefestivalisbeingmovedtoPineTreePark.Therewillbebigeventslikesportingevents,artshows,andlightshows.Therewillbealotofconcertsbylocalmusicians.Andtheworld-famousrockbandPeterandtheGangwillbethere,too.Ticketsare$3perdayor$10forallfivedaysoftheevent.Call584-9373formoreinformation.Note:Ifitrains,concertswillbemovedtoFredericksburgTheater,acrossthestreetfromPineTreePark.21. Howlongwillthefestivallast?A.Oneday. B.Threedays. C.Fivedays. D.Sevendays.22. Wherewillthefestivaltakeplace?A.InPineTreePark. B.InArtMuseum. C.InSpringSquare. D.InFredericksburgTheater.23. Whatcanavisitorenjoyduringthefestival?A.Petshows. B.Localfood. C.Lightshows. D.Costumeparties.24. Howmuchdoesavisitorpayforatwo-dayticket?A.$3. B.$6. C.$10. D.$13.25. Whatcanavisitordotogetmoreinformationaboutthefestival?A.Makeacall. B.Sendanemail. C.Visitawebsite. D.Textaperformer.BJohnknewhewasgoingtohaveagreatsummerwhenheandhisbestfriend,Danny,arrivedatthecamp.Everywherehelooked,thereweretonsofboysofhisage,laughingtogether,playingtennis,orswimminginthepool.JohnandDannyquicklyfoundtheircampingtentandmettheirteacher.Aftertheyunpackedtheirtravellingbags,theboysdecidedtogoforaswim.Theychangedintotheirswimsuitsandwalkeddowntothepool.Atfirst,JohnandDannystayedintheshallowend(淺水區(qū)).Theyplayedgamesinthewaterwithafewotherboys.Everynowandthen,Johnwatchedotherboysjump,dive(跳水),andevendochallengingactionsoffthelivingboard,likeflippingintheair,buthedidnotfeelbraveenoughtotryithimself.AfterawhileDannysaidtheyshouldtaketurnsjumpingoffthedivingboard.JohnlookednervouslyatDannyandshookhishead.DannytoldJohnthatitwasnotasscaryasitlooked.Johnfinallyagreedtogiveitatry.Slowly,heclimbedtothetopofthedivingboard.HetookafewstepstotheendoftheboardandlookedoveratDanny.Dannygavehimabigsmile.Johntookadeepbreath,closedhiseyes,andjumped.Hehitthewaterwithasplashandmovedquicklyuptothesurface.DannyrantoJohntogivehimahigh-five.Thentheyspenttherestofthedayenjoyingthemselvesjumpingoffthedivingboard.26. WheredidJohnandDannygo?A.Toasummercamp. B.Toasportscenter. C.Toanamusementpark. D.Toabeachparty.27. WhatdidJohnandDannydojustbeforetheywalkedtothepool?A.Theyputuptheircampingtent. B.Theyputalltheirthingsinorder.C.Theyplayedgameswithsomeboys. D.Theychangedintotheirswimsuits.28. WhatproblemdidJohnfaceinthestory?A.Hewasnotinterestedinswimming. B.Hewastoonervoustoswiminpublic.C.Hewasafraidtojumpoffthedivingboard. D.HewasnotabletogetonwellwithDanny.29. Howwastheproblemsolved?A.DannytaughtJohnhowtodive. B.TheirteachergaveJohnahand.C.DannyencouragedJohntohaveatry. D.Thetwoboysdecidedtostayofftheboard.30. HowdidJohnfeelattheendofthestory?A.Disappointed. B.Happy. C.Nervous. D.Peaceful.CInmanycases,youmayfindyourselforsomebodyfaking(假笑)asmileinphotos.Whycanoneeasilydiscoverafakesmileandwhydoesitseemsodifficulttogivearealsmileinphotos?Scientistshavefoundthatarealsmileisfeaturedbytwomainmuscle(肌肉)movements.Whenwesmile,weliftourmouthupwardsandcausetheskinaroundoureyestogatherintofolds.Thesemusclemovementsareusuallyabsentinthecaseofaforcedsmile,especiallywhenthesmileissmall.Ourbrainsarehighlyskilledatdistinguishingthedifferencesinmusclemovements.That'swhythoughtryingtofakearealsmilecanbehard,discoveringitonsomeoneelseisapieceofcake.Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhyyoulookunnaturalinphotosisanincreasedawareness(意識)ofyourappearance.Theworryaboutposture,hair,andmakeupcanaddtothestress,killingthechancesofarealsmile.Asmilelooksbestwhenitcomesnaturally.Warmandwelcomingsmilescomealongwithwarmandwelcomingbodylanguage,butwhenyou'reinfrontofthecamera,tryingtoohardtoperformcanmakeyourbodylanguageappearstiff(僵硬的)andfarfromwelcoming.Besides,facialexpressionsarenotalwaysunderstoodinthesameway.Asmilecanmeandifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample,awidesmilethatseemswelcomingtosomemayappearfakeanddishonest.Thismayalsoinfluencehowpeoplefeelaboutyoursmileinphotos.However,weshouldn'tletthistroubleustoomuch.So,ifyouwanttosmilenaturallybeforethecamera,perhapsthesimplesttrickistogiveyourbrainarealreasontofeelhappy.Mayberecallajoyfulmomentor準考證號：準考證號：姓名：（在此卷上答題無效）justthinkbacktoafunnystoryyouread...thatshouldwork!31. Whatisarealsmileconnectedwith?A.Personalcharacters. B.Educationalbackgrounds.C.Musclemovements. D.Professionalachievements.32. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distinguishing”meaninparagraph2?A.Clearing. B.Telling. C.Spreading. D.Forgetting.33. Whatisareasonforpeople'sunnaturalsmiles?A.Theyfailtohidetheirfeelings. B.Theyaretiredoftakingphotos.C.Theycaretoomuchabouttheirlooks. D.Theyareweakinperformingtricks.34. Whatmayhelpyougivearealsmileaccordingtothewriter? A.Recallingastrangestory. B.Practicingsmilesinthemirror. C.Improvingyourexpressionabilities. D.Thinkingofahumorousmoment.35. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext? A.Howcanweturnthefakeintothereal? B.Howcanwefakearealsmile? C.Whyisithardtosmilenaturallyinphotos? D.Whatisneededtotakegoodphotos?DIntheearly1900s,AustrianscientistKarlVonFrischdiscoveredthe“waggledance”ofhoneybees.Theydancetocommunicatewheretofindfoodshowinganadvancedformofcommunication.Hisdiscoverysuggestedthatbeesseemto“think”muchlikehumans.Beescancountuptofourandevenuseknowledgelearnedinonesituationinnewones.Thisamazingabilitytheyhaveissimilartothatofafewmammals(likedolphins,rats,andsomemonkeys)—metacognition(元認知).Studyingbees’brainsischallenging,butscientistshavefoundways.OnesuchscientistisClintPerryfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondon.Hedesignedexperiments(實驗)wherebeeschosebetweentwospots,oneaboveandonebelowablackbar.Iftheylandedabove,theygotasweetdrinkbelowaterribleone.Perrymadethetesteasierorharderbymovingthelandingspotsfurtherfromorclosertotheblackbar.Perryfoundthatbeesavoideddifficulttestsandtriedwhenitwaseasy,suggestingtheycanjudge(判斷)theirchancesof“passing”.Thisabilitytomakedecisionsaccordingtotheirchancesofsuccessbeforeissimilartohowhumanschoosewhethertotakeatest.However,Perryadmitswecan’tbesureifbeesaretrulyjudgingbytheirownknowledgeorjustavoidinganunpleasanttaste.Althoughthereismuchuncertainty,thediscoveryofmetacognitioninbeesopensupnewpossibilities.Itsuggeststhatbees’tinybrainsmaybequitecapable(有能力的).Itcouldbethatskillssuchassimplemathandnavigationtakefarlessactualbrainpowerthanwethought.Whilebeesaren’tassmartasmammalsinmemoryandlanguage,studyingtheirbrainscouldhelpusunderstandhowourownbrainsprocessinformation.Wemayalsohavetorethinkhowweviewtherestoftheinsectworld.Thereareanawfullotofsmallinsectsflyingaroundinthegardenandcrawlingunderground.Whoknowswhatthosetinymindsmightbecapableof?36. Whydobeesdothe“waggledance”? A.Tocountnumbers. B.Toshowtheiramazingdancingskill. C.Torelaxthemselves. D.Tocommunicatethelocationoffood.37. WhatmayClintPerry’sexperimentssuggestaboutbees? A.Theyaremoreintelligentthanmonkeys.B.Theyprefersweetdrinkstoterribleones.C.Theycanjudgetheirchancesofsuccessinatask.D.Theyhaveexcellentmemoryandlanguageskills.38. Whatisthevalueofstudyingbees’brains?A.Ithelpsusstudyhumanbrains. B.Itremindsustoprotectanimals.C.Itimprovesourownmathabilities. D.Itshowsbeesareourgoodfriends.39. Whydoesthewriterendthetextwithaquestion?A.Toaddinformationaboutbees. B.Togetreadersinterestedininsects.C.Toshowdoubtsabouttheresearch. D.Toexpressopinionsaboutanimaltesting.40. Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Bees’specialcommunicationskills. B.Howbeesprocessimportantinformation.C.Theinteresting“waggledance”ofbees. D.Bees’surprisingabilitiesandintelligence.第二節(jié)閱讀七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weoftenhearofpeoplewhomakelongjourneystodifferentpartsoftheworld,withsomeevenmakingitallthewaytospace.However,thebiggestjourneyonecanmakeiswithinoneself.Theself-discoveryjourneyhelpsyoufeelmoreconfidentandatpeacewithyourself.Then,howdoyoustartyourjourneyofself-discovery?

41Youmaystartwithfindingoutwhatyoulikemostaboutyourself.Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouareaboutyourabilitytocareaboutothersoraboutyourskillsinplayinganinstrumentorasport.Thiswillhelpyouknowbetteraboutyourpersonalvaluesorabilities.Knowingwhatmakesyouexcitedisalsohelpful.Whatmakesyoureyeslightup?

42Itcouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonstage,whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputer,orevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.Itisalwaysmorecomfortabletobeonfamiliar(熟悉的)ground.However,inordertodiscoveryourselfyouwillneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.

43Thismaymakeyoufeelnervous,butitwillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeelandthinkwhenchallenged.Whatisyourtruepurposeinlife?

44Asyougoaboutyourdailyactivities,askyourselfthesequestionstolearnaboutyourtrueself.Suchquestioningwillhelpyoutothinkdeeplyandrealizewhatkindofpersonyouwanttobe.

45Asyougothroughlife,theexperiencescanchangeyou,andthishelpsyougrow.AsArianaHuffingtonsaid,“Thejourneytowardsself-discoveryislife'sgreatestadventure.”A.It'snevertoolatetolearn.A.It'snevertoolatetolearn.B.Whoorwhatdoyouwanttobe?C.Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeisshort.”D.Thefollowingmaybeofsomehelptoyou.E.Theself-discoveryjourneyisalifelongjourney.F.Forexample,youhavetogiveaspeechinpublic.G.Thiswilltellyouwhereyourtruejoycomesfrom.第三部分語言運用共三節(jié)，滿分35分第一節(jié)補全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面對話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案完成對話。LiHua: David,wouldyouliketogotoLaoSheTeahousewithme?David: Sure.Bytheway,whyisitnamedLaoShe?LiHua: It'snamedafterafamousChinesewriter,LaoShe,andoneofhisworksisnamedTeahouse.David: Isee.

46LiHua: We'llhavethebestteainChina,likeLongjingteaandPu'ertea.Andwecanalsohavedawanchaorgongfucha.David:

47What'sthedifferencebetweenthem?LiHua:

48Withdawancha,youcanfeelmorerelaxedandwithgongfucha,youcanhaveanideaaboutteaceremony.David: ThenI'dliketotrygongfucha.LiHua:

49Andwhiledrinkingthetea,wecanenjoydifferentkindsoftraditionalChineseperformances,suchasBeijingopera,Chinesequyiandstorytelling.I'msureyouwillbeinterestedinthem.David: Yeah.Actually,IguessIwillbecrazyaboutthem.

50LiHua: Let'sgorightnow. 46. A.Howmuchistheteaintheteahouse? B.Howoftendoyougototheteahouse?C.Howfaristheteahouseawayfromhere? D.47. A.Soundsinteresting. B.Idon'tthinkso. C.Ican'tstandit. D.That'sallright.48. A.Theycomefromdifferentcountries. B.They'retypicalnamesofteahouses.C.They'redifferentwaysofhavingChinesetea. D.They'redifferentkindsofteahouses.49. A.Noproblem. B.I'msorry. C.Thankyou. D.Excuseme.50. A.Ican'twait. B.Ican'tagreemore. C.Goodlucktoyou. D.Ittakestime.第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iworkinthecosmetic(化妝品)business,anindustryfocusedonmakingpeople

51attractiveandyounger.However,puttingcreams

52yourfaceisonlypartoftheanswer;itisimportantthatwekeepfitandhealthy.Forme,

53keepsmelookingandfeelinggood.Ithelpsmywholebody,notjustmylegsandlungs(肺). Atthebeginning,I

54runningasasportbecauseoflongworkinghoursandlotsofnightsawayinhotels.Whatothersportcanbe

55atanytimeofthedayornight,inanytownandwiththeleastequipment?Ihadalotofwork

56manybusinesslunchesanddranktoomuch.IguessedIwasonthe

57list!Tomysurprise,aftertwomonths'running,Ibegantoeatina

58way,sleepbetter,feelmorerelaxed,andmoreableto

59everydaystresses.Runninggavemeameanstocontrolmyownlifeandasenseofwell-being.WhenIstartedIdidn'tthinkabout

60,Ijustenjoyedrunning.AfteroneortwomilesIwouldstopandwalk.Itriedto

61thisaboutfourtimesaweek.Ittookseveralmonthstorunsixmiles.AlthoughIwasn't

62Iwasquicktoappreciatethechangesinbothmindandbody;asIgotstronger,Iran

63.NowI’vebeenrunningformorethanthreeyearsandhaveenteredseveralhalf-marathons.I’vedecided.Iruntoenjoyliving

64

maybeIlivetoenjoyrunning.

65thecaseis,IexpectI’llstillbeontheroadswhenI’msixty!51. A.sound B.smell C.look D.taste52. A.in B.on C.to D.off53. A.running B.walking C.skating D.boating54. A.regarded B.chose C.acted D.described55. A.practiced B.shared C.avoided D.organized56. A.interests B.abilities C.pressures D.questions57. A.guest B.staff C.wish D.danger58. A.free B.proper C.direct D.terrible59.A.talkabout B.dealwith C.putaway D.carefor60.A.speed B.health C.safety D.victory61.A.support B.discuss C.repeat D.cancel62.A.onmyown B.introuble C.onbusiness D.inahurry63.A.moreslowly B.earlier C.morecarefully D.faster64.A.but B.so C.or D.for65.A.Whatever B.Whoever C.However D.Whenever第三節(jié)閱讀填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastweekIcompetedintheschoolspellingbee.Thisvocabularycompetition

66(hold)atourschooleveryyear.Thisyearwasthefirsttime

67metotakepartinit.Weallsatinthreerowsonthestage.WhenIlookedup,Isawthatthewholeschoolhadcome

68(watch)ustaketurnstospellwordsaloud.Suddenly,Ifeltverynervous.Soon,thespellingbeebegan.Oneatatime,eachof

69(we)stoodatthemicrophoneinthecenterofthestage.Thejudge(裁判)pronouncedawordslowly.Youhadtospellit

70(correct)tostayinthecontest.Thejudgebeganwithalistofeasywords,butsoonthewordsgot

71(hard).Ihadtospelltheword“acrobat”.ItriedItriedtopictureitinmymind.ThenIstartedtospellaloud,

72Isaidtheletter“k”insteadof“e”.AssoonasIsaidthewrongletter,IknewIhadmade

73mistake.Butitwastoolate!IstillsmiledasIleftthestage.Myclassmates

74(cheer)toshowtheywereproudofhowhardIhadtried.Ofcourse,IwasalittledisappointedthatIdidnotwin,but

75(try)againnextyear!第四部分寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分35分第一節(jié)情境運用（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。 76 77 78 79 8076. A:WhatcanSallyseefromthewindow?B:____________________________________________________.77. A:Wherewereyouat9:00thismorning?B:Intheartroom.______________________________________.78. A:____________________________________________________.B:BecausetheycanhelpimprovemyEnglish.79. A:____________________________________________________.B:Yes,Idon'tgobackhomeforlunch.80. A:____________________________________________________.B:IwenttherewithAnn.第二節(jié)作文（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你校與某鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)希望中學(xué)(HopeMiddleSchool)是友好學(xué)校，上周五兩校英語社團在希望中學(xué)舉行了共演英文課本劇活動。請你為校英文報寫一則新聞稿，內(nèi)容包括：1. 時間、地點、參與人員；2. 活動過程簡介；3. 活動意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：英文課本劇Englishtextbookdrama友好學(xué)校sisterschoolAnEnglishTextboo