2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期河北初中英語九年級期末試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期河北初中英語九年級期末一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023秋?廊坊期末）Ibelieve________theSpringFestivalwillbefun．（）A．that B．how C．whether D．If2．（2023秋?廊坊期末）—Studentsshouldn'tbeallowedtousemobilephonesatschool.—I_____________.Phonescanbringmuchtrouble.（）A．a(chǎn)gree B．disagree C．don'tknow D．don'tagree3．（2023秋?廊坊期末）Myfamilyisalways________menomatterwhatIdecidetodo.Thatmakesmeverypleased.（）A．a(chǎn)bove B．behind C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through4．（2023秋?廊坊期末）—Weareallhere________John.Where'sJohn？—HehasgonetoFranceforfurtherstudy.（）A．exceptfor B．besides C．for D．except5．（2023秋?廊坊期末）Themeeting_____________fortwohours.（）A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．began D．begins6．（2023秋?橋西區(qū)期末）You'dbetter_____________toomuchmeat.You'realreadyoverweight.（）A．noteat B．toeat C．nottoeat D．eat7．（2023秋?橋西區(qū)期末）I_____________thispenforthreeyears.Itisstillgood.（）A．use B．haveused C．used D．wasusing8．（2023秋?橋西區(qū)期末）Nodecision_____________onthematteruntilnextweek.（）A．willtake B．takes C．wastaken D．willbetaken9．（2023秋?遷安市期末）WeasurprisepartyforMom.Wouldyouliketojoin？（）A．had B．have C．havehad D．willhave10．（2023秋?遷安市期末）—Idon'tknowJack.Canyoutellme________.—Hehasshortbrownhair.（）A．whereheisfrom B．whoheislike C．whathelookslike D．whenhecomeshere二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2023秋?遷安市期末）Amanwastravelinginthedesertandlosthisway.Hehadnowatertodrinkandthoughthewoulddie.Afterwalkingfortwodays，hefoundanoldwoodenhouse.He（1）thehouse，andfoundawaterpump（泵）init.Hewasvery（2），andwenttogetsomewater，butnowatercameout.He（3）heart，andsatontheground.Atthattime，hesawa（4）nearthewaterpump.Itwasfullofwaterandtherewasanoteonthebottle.Itsays，"Youmust（5）thewaterintothepumptogetwateroutofit（6）tofillthisbottlewhenyouleavethehouse."Helookedatthebottleofwater，andcouldn'tdecide（7）todo.Ifhedrankthewater，hemaybeabletosurviveinthedesertforawhile（8）ifheputthewaterintothewaterpump，hemaygetenoughwatertohelphimgetoutofthedesert，ormayget（9）.Finally，heputthewholebottleofwaterintothewaterpump.Thenhepumpedwaterout.Hedrankas（10）ashecan，andfilledthebottlewithwateragain.Afewdayslater，hewalkedoutofthedesert.（1）A.cutdownB.walkedaroundC.cameintoD.leftout（2）A.excitedB.boredC.angryD.tired（3）A.beatB.lostC.wonD.broke（4）A.pumpB.houseC.wayD.bottle（5）A.pourB.dropC.drinkD.catch（6）A.WantB.ContinueC.RememberD.Agree（7）A.howB.whatC.whenD.where（8）A.SoB.OrC.AndD.But（9）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything（10）A.manyB.littleC.fewD.much三．閱讀理解（共3小題）12．（2023秋?欒城區(qū)期末）Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair，witharedfan（扇子）inthehand.Wearinglongwhitesleeves（袖子），heopenshisarmslikewings（翅膀）.Hisdanceissoeye﹣catchingthateverytimetherearelotsofpeoplewatching.HeisChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020，hehasmadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecityparksandmanyothertouristspots.Nowthe35﹣year﹣oldhasabout5，000，000followersonDouyin，whereheshareshisvideos.In2019，MagotajobtoteachclassicalChinesedanceatauniversityinLondon.However，twoyearsago，MahadtogiveonlineclassesbecauseoftheCOVID﹣19pandemic.Inhissmallhome，hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday，hetookhiswife'sadviceanddancedatGreenwichPark.Shetookthevideoandheaddedmusic.Then，theysentittofriends."Surprisingly，theylovedit，sowedecidedtoshareitonline，"saidMa.Later，Mamademoreshortvideos.Inhisdance，hecombines（結(jié)合）hisdancemoveswithtraditionalChineseOpera.Peoplealwayswatchhisperformanceswithcuriosity（好奇）.So，afterdancing，helikestotalkwiththemandtellthemaboutclassicalChinesedance.Ashisvideosbecamepopular，hegotmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld."Makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife，andmostimportantly，agreatwaytoshowthebeautyofclassicalChinesedancetomorepeoplearoundtheworld，"saidMa.（1）InParagraph1，thewritertomakethispassageeye﹣catching.A.tellsastoryB.usesasayingC.askssomequestionsD.describesadance（2）Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？①M(fèi)amadeavideoandhisfriendslikedit.②Mabecameadanceteacherinauniversity.③Malistenedtohiswifeanddancedinapark.④Ma'svideosofdancingbecamepopularonline.A.②③①④B.③①④②C.④①②③D.②①④③（3）Ma'swordsinthelastparagraphshowthat.A.hewantstobemorepopularB.whathedoesismeaningfulC.makingvideosiseasyforhimD.itisimportanttowatchDouyin（4）WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkcanbestdescribeMa？A.Shy.B.Funny.C.Creative.D.Serious.13．（2023秋?欒城區(qū)期末）Notlongago，ashortvideoofadeliverymantouchedtheheartsofmanyusersontheInternet，People'sDaily（人民日報(bào)）reportedonSunday.ThevideoshowedafooddeliverymaneatingacakewhilecryingonthesideofaroadinWuhan，HubeiProvince.OnApril15，thedayofhisbirthday，thedeliverymanpickedupacakeatabakery（蛋糕房）andfoundanoteontheorderthatsaid，"Thecakeisagiftforthedeliveryperson.Lifeisnoteasy.Pleasetakegoodcareofyour﹣self!"Surprisedattheorder，hewentbacktotheshopquicklytogetmoreinformation.Hecalledthecustomerandlearnedthecakewasinfactforhim.Thedeliverymanwasnotgoingtocelebratehisbirthdaythisyear，ashehadbeenbusyworking.Thespecialgiftfromthekind﹣heartedcustomermovedhimtotears，andhecriedashelitacandleonthecake，andthenateit.Everyday，peoplemakemillionsofordersacrossthecountryanddeliveryworkersreallyworkhardtomeettheneed.Sincethen，manypeoplehavemadeordersforhard﹣workingdeliveryworkers."Everyoneismovedandtouchedatsomepointintheirlives，"oneuserwroteunderthevideo.（1）Whatisadeliveryman？A.Apersonwhosendsthings.B.Apersonwhosellscakes.C.Apersonwhobuysthingsonline.D.Apersonwhomakescakes.（2）Whosentthedeliverymanacakeasagift？A.Hisfamily.B.Thebakery'sowner.C.Hisboss.D.Oneofthebakery'scustomers.（3）Howdidthedeliverymanfeelwhileeatingthecake？A.Sad.B.Nervous.C.Relaxed.D.Moved.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Deliveryworkershadlessworktodo.B.Deliveryworkershadnomoneytobuyacake.C.Peoplefeltthankfultodeliveryworkerswhoworkedhardeveryday.D.Thecakeisagiftforoneuseronline.14．（2023秋?欒城區(qū)期末）EnglishActivitiesisafreewebsite（網(wǎng)站）forEnglishlearners.AlladultsandchildrenwhowanttolearnEnglishcancomehere.Let'sseewhatourwebsitehas.SimplelessonsWehavemorethan100Englishlessons.Eachlessonhasthreekindsofactivities—ayes/noactivity，aneither/oractivityandamultiplechoice（多項(xiàng)選擇）activity.ExcitinggamesThereare9freegamesyoucanusetopracticetheEnglishtopicyouarelearning.Thegamesarequickandsimpletoplay.Theycanimprovelanguagememorybyexercisingdifferentareasofthebrain.ChallengingtestsTherearetwotests—amultiplechoicetestandawritingtest.Youhaveonehourtodothetests.Andyoucangetagradeassoonasyoufinishthem.Theywillmakesureyouhavefullyunderstoodandlearntwell.Pleasevisitwww.EnglishA.tohaveatryandyouaresuretoloveit.（1）Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tEnglishActivitieshave？A.Simplelessons.B.Excitinggames.C.Englishmovies.D.Challengingtests.（2）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？A.Aresearchpaper.B.Astorybook.C.Ahistorytexthook.D.AnEnglishmagazine.四．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）15．（2023秋?遷安市期末）Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits（數(shù)字）inyourmobilephonenumber？Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.That'sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.Whyisthat？The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample，135isforChinaMobileCommunicationCorporation（中國移動(dòng)）and188isforChinaUnicom（中國聯(lián)通）.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisregistered（注冊）.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom（隨機(jī)的）.Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weoncehad10numbers.Butasourpopulationgrew，therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowehaveused11digitssince1999.Elevendigitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers.That'senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.Andmobilephonenumberscanberecycled.Usually，theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven'tcontacted（聯(lián)系）foralongtime，youmayfindthatitsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina，BritainandJapanalsouse11﹣digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecan.CountriesliketheUnitedStates，AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits.Canada'smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheshortestintheworld：theyusesevendigits.完成句子。（1）Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellus.（2）PeopleinChinabegantouse11digitsintheyearof.簡略回答問題。（3）Whydoweuse11digitsinourmobilephonenumber？（4）Whatmayhappenifyoucallanumberthathaven'tbeenusedfor6months？（5）Whatcountriesuse11﹣digitmobilephonenumbersnow？五．語法填空（共1小題）16．（2023秋?橋西區(qū)期末）Ourcityistryingtobuildanational（1）（health）city.As（2）memberofthecity，Ithinkweshouldfollowtherules.Wecan'tthrowrubbishhereandthere.Duringour（3）（day）lives，weshouldspeak（4）（polite）toothers.Wekeepquietinpublic，suchasinthelibraryorinthemuseum.Wecan'tspitorsmokeinpublicaswell.Whenweare（5）thebus，weshouldgiveourseatstotheoldand（6）（child），aswellassomewomenwithbabiesin（7）（they）arms.Andweshouldobeythetrafficrules.Remembertostopwhenthetrafficlightisred.Finally，weshouldalsoturnoffthelights（8）weleavetheroom.I'msureourcitywillbecomemoreandmore（9）（beauty）aslongaswealltryour（10）（good）todosomethingforit!六．連詞成句（共5小題）17．（2022?長安區(qū)三模）at，you，swimming，good，are？18．（2023秋?廊坊期末）wonder，you，I，us，help，whether，can.19．（2023秋?橋西區(qū)期末）morereading，should，freetime，you，in，do，your.20．（2023秋?欒城區(qū)期末）could，be，it，agirl's，room.21．（2023秋?遷安市期末）of，what，shirts，are，the，made？七．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）22．（2023秋?遷安市期末）每個(gè)人心中都有自己的英雄，你心目中的英雄是誰呢？假如你是李華，你們班準(zhǔn)備舉辦以"AHeroinMyHeart"為題的演講活動(dòng)，請根據(jù)以下提示和要求，用英語寫一篇演講稿。提示：（1）Whoistheheroinyourheart？（2）Whyisheorshetheheroinyourheart？（3）Howdidheorsheinfluenceyou？要求：（1）短文須包括提示中所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名；（3）詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）AHeroinMyHeartHello，everyone!_______________________________________________Thanksforyourattention!

2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期河北初中英語九年級期末典型試卷1參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023秋?廊坊期末）Ibelieve________theSpringFestivalwillbefun．（）A．that B．how C．whether D．If【考點(diǎn)】連接代詞that（或省略that）引導(dǎo)的賓語從句．【答案】A【分析】我相信春節(jié)一定特別有趣．【解答】答案：A．題干中believe后邊缺少賓語，所以后邊應(yīng)該是賓語從句，用于表明相信的內(nèi)容．一般的believe與that搭配用于引出從句，that在此處除了引導(dǎo)從句還有強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用．whether和if一般引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，how用于頻率和方式的提問故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句和believe的固定表達(dá)手法，應(yīng)加以區(qū)分2．（2023秋?廊坊期末）—Studentsshouldn'tbeallowedtousemobilephonesatschool.—I_____________.Phonescanbringmuchtrouble.（）A．a(chǎn)gree B．disagree C．don'tknow D．don'tagree【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．【答案】A【分析】—學(xué)生不應(yīng)該被允許在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)。—我同意。手機(jī)會(huì)帶來很多麻煩?！窘獯稹縜gree同意；disagree不同意；don'tknow不知道；don'tagree不同意。根據(jù)Phonescanbringmuchtrouble.（手機(jī)會(huì)帶來很多麻煩）可知同意學(xué)生不應(yīng)該被允許在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，結(jié)合題干，找出正確答案。3．（2023秋?廊坊期末）Myfamilyisalways________menomatterwhatIdecidetodo.Thatmakesmeverypleased.（）A．a(chǎn)bove B．behind C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through【考點(diǎn)】方位/動(dòng)向介詞．【答案】B【分析】無論我決定做什么，我的家人總是支持我。這讓我很高興?！窘獯稹縜bove在……上面；behind在……后面；against反對；through穿過。根據(jù)"無論我決定做什么，我的家人總是我。這讓我很高興。"可知，應(yīng)該是"支持"。behindsb"支持某人"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】介詞這個(gè)知識點(diǎn)很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。4．（2023秋?廊坊期末）—Weareallhere________John.Where'sJohn？—HehasgonetoFranceforfurtherstudy.（）A．exceptfor B．besides C．for D．except【考點(diǎn)】表示“除……以外”的介詞．【答案】D【分析】—除了約翰，我們都在這里。約翰在哪里？—他去法國深造了。【解答】exceptfor除了……之外，通常后接名詞或代詞；besides除了，包括其后的賓語在內(nèi)；for為了；except除了，不包括在內(nèi)，語氣更強(qiáng)。根據(jù)"HehasgonetoFranceforfurtherstudy.（他去法國深造了。）可知，約翰不在這里。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查介詞，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語境答題。5．（2023秋?廊坊期末）Themeeting_____________fortwohours.（）A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．began D．begins【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法．【答案】B【分析】會(huì)議已經(jīng)開了兩個(gè)小時(shí)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境，設(shè)空處"（會(huì)議）已經(jīng)開始了多長時(shí)間"，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；題干關(guān)鍵信息fortwohours（兩小時(shí)）表一段時(shí)間，不與瞬間性動(dòng)詞begin連用，應(yīng)用beon意為"開始"，符合語境。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別。解答時(shí)，需分析語境及關(guān)鍵信息，根據(jù)兩種動(dòng)詞的用法，選用合適的形式。6．（2023秋?橋西區(qū)期末）You'dbetter_____________toomuchmeat.You'realreadyoverweight.（）A．noteat B．toeat C．nottoeat D．eat【考點(diǎn)】hadbetter(not)的用法．【答案】A【分析】你最好不要吃太多肉。你已經(jīng)超重了。【解答】eat吃，動(dòng)詞；toeat為eat的不定式形式；noteat不吃；nottoeat不吃；hadbetter（not）dosth最好（不）做某事，為固定搭配，故排除選項(xiàng)B和C。根據(jù)You'realreadyoverweight.（你已經(jīng)超重了。）可知選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】考查hadbetter的用法，分析題干，選出答案。7．（2023秋?橋西區(qū)期末）I_____________thispenforthreeyears.Itisstillgood.（）A．use B．haveused C．used D．wasusing【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法．【答案】B【分析】這支筆我已經(jīng)用了三年了。還是不錯(cuò)的?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語forthreeyears可知句子時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為"have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞"。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C一般過去時(shí)；D過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】分析句意，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)，選擇正確答案。8．（2023秋?橋西區(qū)期末）Nodecision_____________onthematteruntilnextweek.（）A．willtake B．takes C．wastaken D．willbetaken【考點(diǎn)】一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)．【答案】D【分析】直到下星期才會(huì)對此事作出決定?！窘獯稹克o的選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)詞"作出"的不同形式：A一般將來時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)；B一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)；C一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；此時(shí)句子主語decision和動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即：決定被作出；再結(jié)合句尾的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞nextweek可知，要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】先理解句意，再分析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行綜合判斷，最后得出答案。9．（2023秋?遷安市期末）WeasurprisepartyforMom.Wouldyouliketojoin？（）A．had B．have C．havehad D．willhave【考點(diǎn)】一般將來時(shí)．【答案】D【分析】我們將為媽媽舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對。你想加入嗎？【解答】根據(jù)句意：我們將為媽媽舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對。你想加入嗎？由Wouldyouliketojoin？可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉一般將來時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。10．（2023秋?遷安市期末）—Idon'tknowJack.Canyoutellme________.—Hehasshortbrownhair.（）A．whereheisfrom B．whoheislike C．whathelookslike D．whenhecomeshere【考點(diǎn)】連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語從句．【答案】C【分析】—我不認(rèn)識杰克。你能告訴我他長什么樣嗎？—他有一頭棕色的短發(fā)?！窘獯稹扛鬟x項(xiàng)的句意為：A.whereheisfrom他來自哪里；B.whoheislike他像誰；C.whathelookslike他看起來什么樣；D.whenhecomeshere他什么時(shí)候來的。根據(jù)答語Hehasshortbrownhair."他有一頭棕色的短發(fā)。"可知，此處回答的是Jack的外貌，所以問句中應(yīng)該問的是他看起來是什么樣的，此處為連接詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，要求學(xué)生熟練掌握此類句型的要點(diǎn)，結(jié)合語境，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞和語序，做出正確解答。二．完形填空（共1小題）11．（2023秋?遷安市期末）Amanwastravelinginthedesertandlosthisway.Hehadnowatertodrinkandthoughthewoulddie.Afterwalkingfortwodays，hefoundanoldwoodenhouse.He（1）Cthehouse，andfoundawaterpump（泵）init.Hewasvery（2）A，andwenttogetsomewater，butnowatercameout.He（3）Bheart，andsatontheground.Atthattime，hesawa（4）Dnearthewaterpump.Itwasfullofwaterandtherewasanoteonthebottle.Itsays，"Youmust（5）Athewaterintothepumptogetwateroutofit（6）Ctofillthisbottlewhenyouleavethehouse."Helookedatthebottleofwater，andcouldn'tdecide（7）Btodo.Ifhedrankthewater，hemaybeabletosurviveinthedesertforawhile（8）Difheputthewaterintothewaterpump，hemaygetenoughwatertohelphimgetoutofthedesert，ormayget（9）A.Finally，heputthewholebottleofwaterintothewaterpump.Thenhepumpedwaterout.Hedrankas（10）Dashecan，andfilledthebottlewithwateragain.Afewdayslater，hewalkedoutofthedesert.（1）A.cutdownB.walkedaroundC.cameintoD.leftout（2）A.excitedB.boredC.angryD.tired（3）A.beatB.lostC.wonD.broke（4）A.pumpB.houseC.wayD.bottle（5）A.pourB.dropC.drinkD.catch（6）A.WantB.ContinueC.RememberD.Agree（7）A.howB.whatC.whenD.where（8）A.SoB.OrC.AndD.But（9）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything（10）A.manyB.littleC.fewD.much【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】CABDCCBDAD【分析】短文說的是一個(gè)男人在沙漠中迷路了，差點(diǎn)喪命。他找到一座木屋，里面有一個(gè)水泵，但是沒有水。他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)裝滿水的瓶子，上面有一張紙條，告訴他要把水倒進(jìn)水泵里。他猶豫不決，最后決定按照紙條上的指示做。最終，他成功地從水泵里得到了水，喝了一些并把瓶子再次裝滿。幾天后，他成功地走出了沙漠?！窘獯稹浚?）考查短語。句意：他走進(jìn)房子，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一個(gè)水泵。cutdown砍倒；walkedaround四處走；cameinto走進(jìn)；leftout遺漏。根據(jù)"andfoundawaterpump（泵）init."（發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有一個(gè)水泵。）可知他走進(jìn)房子里。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：他很興奮，去取水，但沒有水出來。excited興奮的；bored無聊的；angry生氣的；tired累的。根據(jù)"Hehadnowatertodrinkandthoughthewoulddie."（他沒有水喝，以為自己會(huì)死。）以及"andwenttogetsomewater"（去拿些水）可知這時(shí)候看到水應(yīng)該是興奮的。故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他失去了信心，坐在地上。beat擊敗；lost失去；won贏得；broke打破。根據(jù)"butnowatercameout."（但是沒水出來。）可知失去了信心。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：那時(shí)，他看到水泵附近有一個(gè)瓶子。pump泵；house房子；way路；bottle瓶子。根據(jù)"therewasanoteonthebottle."（瓶子上有一張便條。）可知是瓶子。故選D。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你必須把水倒進(jìn)泵里，才能把水從泵里抽出來。pour倒；drop滴；drink喝；catch抓。根據(jù)"thewaterintothepump"（水進(jìn)入泵里）可知是倒進(jìn)泵里。故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：離開房子的時(shí)候記得把這個(gè)瓶子裝滿。Want想要；Continue繼續(xù)；Remember記得；Agree同意。根據(jù)"tofillthisbottlewhenyouleavethehouse."（當(dāng)你離開房子時(shí)裝滿這個(gè)瓶子。）可知是離開這座房子的時(shí)候記得把瓶子裝滿，故選C。（7）考查代詞。句意：他看著那瓶水，不知道該怎么辦。how如何；what什么；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里。根據(jù)"todo"可知是不知道如何做，what作todo賓語。故選B。（8）考查連詞。句意：但如果他把水放進(jìn)水泵里，他可能會(huì)得到足夠的水來幫助他走出沙漠，或者什么也得不到。So因此；Or或者；And和；But但是。根據(jù)"ifheputthewaterintothewaterpump，hemaygetenoughwatertohelphimgetoutofthedesert，"（如果他把水放進(jìn)水泵，他可能會(huì)得到足夠的水來幫助他離開沙漠，）可知后文說的是另外一種情況，兩者是相對應(yīng)的假設(shè)，用but。故選D。（9）考查代詞。句意：但如果他把水放進(jìn)水泵里，他可能會(huì)得到足夠的水來幫助他走出沙漠，或者什么也得不到。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事；something一些事；everything一切事。根據(jù)"or"以及前文假設(shè)的兩種情況，指的是一種是得到足夠的水走出沙漠，或者什么都得不到。故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：他盡可能地喝了很多，然后又把瓶子裝滿了水。many很多；little很少；few一些；much很多。根據(jù)"Finally，heputthewholebottleofwaterintothewaterpump"（最后，他把整瓶水放進(jìn)了水泵）可知這里指的盡可能多的喝水，asmuchassbcould"盡可能多地"。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三．閱讀理解（共3小題）12．（2023秋?欒城區(qū)期末）Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair，witharedfan（扇子）inthehand.Wearinglongwhitesleeves（袖子），heopenshisarmslikewings（翅膀）.Hisdanceissoeye﹣catchingthateverytimetherearelotsofpeoplewatching.HeisChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020，hehasmadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecityparksandmanyothertouristspots.Nowthe35﹣year﹣oldhasabout5，000，000followersonDouyin，whereheshareshisvideos.In2019，MagotajobtoteachclassicalChinesedanceatauniversityinLondon.However，twoyearsago，MahadtogiveonlineclassesbecauseoftheCOVID﹣19pandemic.Inhissmallhome，hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday，hetookhiswife'sadviceanddancedatGreenwichPark.Shetookthevideoandheaddedmusic.Then，theysentittofriends."Surprisingly，theylovedit，sowedecidedtoshareitonline，"saidMa.Later，Mamademoreshortvideos.Inhisdance，hecombines（結(jié)合）hisdancemoveswithtraditionalChineseOpera.Peoplealwayswatchhisperformanceswithcuriosity（好奇）.So，afterdancing，helikestotalkwiththemandtellthemaboutclassicalChinesedance.Ashisvideosbecamepopular，hegotmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld."Makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife，andmostimportantly，agreatwaytoshowthebeautyofclassicalChinesedancetomorepeoplearoundtheworld，"saidMa.（1）InParagraph1，thewriterDtomakethispassageeye﹣catching.A.tellsastoryB.usesasayingC.askssomequestionsD.describesadance（2）Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage？A①M(fèi)amadeavideoandhisfriendslikedit.②Mabecameadanceteacherinauniversity.③Malistenedtohiswifeanddancedinapark.④Ma'svideosofdancingbecamepopularonline.A.②③①④B.③①④②C.④①②③D.②①④③（3）Ma'swordsinthelastparagraphshowthatB.A.hewantstobemorepopularB.whathedoesismeaningfulC.makingvideosiseasyforhimD.itisimportanttowatchDouyin（4）WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkcanbestdescribeMa？CA.Shy.B.Funny.C.Creative.D.Serious.【考點(diǎn)】說明文；傳統(tǒng)文化；杰出人物．【答案】DABC【分析】這篇文章主要介紹了中國舞蹈家馬教龍?jiān)趥惗靥璧墓适??！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段Amaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair，witharedfan（扇子）inthehand.Wearinglongwhitesleeves（袖子），heopenshisarmslikewings.（一個(gè)穿著黑色衣服的人高高地跳到空中，手里拿著一把紅色的扇子。穿著長長的白色袖子，他的雙臂像翅膀一樣張開。）可知，在第一段中，作者為了使這段話引人注目描述一種舞蹈。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段In2019，MagotajobtoteachclassicalChinesedanceatauniversityinLondon...Oneday，hetookhiswife'sadviceanddancedatGreenwichPark.Shetookthevideoandheaddedmusic.Then，theysentittofriends."Surprisingly，theylovedit，（2019年，馬在倫敦一所大學(xué)找到了一份教中國古典舞的工作。一天，他接受了妻子的建議，在格林威治公園跳舞。她拍攝視頻，他添加音樂。然后，他們把它發(fā)給朋友。令人驚訝的是，他們喜歡它，）和第四段Ashisvideosbecamepopular，hegotmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.（隨著他的視頻越來越受歡迎，他收到了來自世界各地的信息。）可知，根據(jù)文章，正確的順序?yàn)椋孩隈R成為一所大學(xué)的舞蹈老師。③馬聽妻子的話，在公園里跳舞。①馬做了一個(gè)視頻，朋友們喜歡④馬跳舞的視頻在網(wǎng)上走紅。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段"Makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife，andmostimportantly，agreatwaytoshowthebeautyofclassicalChinesedancetomorepeoplearoundtheworld，"saidMa.（"制作和分享短視頻已經(jīng)成為我生活的一部分，最重要的是，這是一種向世界各地更多人展示中國古典舞蹈之美的好方法，"馬說。）可知，馬在最后一段的話表明他做的事情很有意義。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第四段So，afterdancing，helikestotalkwiththemandtellthemaboutclassicalChinesedance.Ashisvideosbecamepopular，hegotmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.（所以，跳完舞后，他喜歡和他們聊天，給他們講中國古典舞。隨著他的視頻越來越受歡迎，他收到了來自世界各地人們的信息。）可知，他很有創(chuàng)意。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。13．（2023秋?欒城區(qū)期末）Notlongago，ashortvideoofadeliverymantouchedtheheartsofmanyusersontheInternet，People'sDaily（人民日報(bào)）reportedonSunday.ThevideoshowedafooddeliverymaneatingacakewhilecryingonthesideofaroadinWuhan，HubeiProvince.OnApril15，thedayofhisbirthday，thedeliverymanpickedupacakeatabakery（蛋糕房）andfoundanoteontheorderthatsaid，"Thecakeisagiftforthedeliveryperson.Lifeisnoteasy.Pleasetakegoodcareofyour﹣self!"Surprisedattheorder，hewentbacktotheshopquicklytogetmoreinformation.Hecalledthecustomerandlearnedthecakewasinfactforhim.Thedeliverymanwasnotgoingtocelebratehisbirthdaythisyear，ashehadbeenbusyworking.Thespecialgiftfromthekind﹣heartedcustomermovedhimtotears，andhecriedashelitacandleonthecake，andthenateit.Everyday，peoplemakemillionsofordersacrossthecountryanddeliveryworkersreallyworkhardtomeettheneed.Sincethen，manypeoplehavemadeordersforhard﹣workingdeliveryworkers."Everyoneismovedandtouchedatsomepointintheirlives，"oneuserwroteunderthevideo.（1）Whatisadeliveryman？AA.Apersonwhosendsthings.B.Apersonwhosellscakes.C.Apersonwhobuysthingsonline.D.Apersonwhomakescakes.（2）Whosentthedeliverymanacakeasagift？DA.Hisfamily.B.Thebakery'sowner.C.Hisboss.D.Oneofthebakery'scustomers.（3）Howdidthedeliverymanfeelwhileeatingthecake？DA.Sad.B.Nervous.C.Relaxed.D.Moved.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA.Deliveryworkershadlessworktodo.B.Deliveryworkershadnomoneytobuyacake.C.Peoplefeltthankfultodeliveryworkerswhoworkedhardeveryday.D.Thecakeisagiftforoneuseronline.【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活．【答案】ADDC【分析】一位快遞員在武漢吃著蛋糕哭泣的視頻感動(dòng)了許多網(wǎng)友。原來，這位快遞員在自己的生日那天收到了一份蛋糕，上面附有一張紙條，表達(dá)了對他的關(guān)心和祝福。這份特別的禮物讓他感動(dòng)得泣不成聲，他決定在路邊點(diǎn)燃蠟燭，吃掉蛋糕。這個(gè)故事感動(dòng)了許多人，也引發(fā)了更多人對快遞員的關(guān)注和支持?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段OnApril15，thedayofhisbirthday，thedeliverymanpickedupacakeatabakery（蛋糕房）andfoundanoteontheorderthatsaid，"Thecakeisagiftforthedeliveryperson.（4月15日，他生日的那天，送貨員在一家面包店取了一個(gè)蛋糕，發(fā)現(xiàn)訂單上有一張紙條，上面寫著："這個(gè)蛋糕是給快遞員的禮物。）和最后一段Everyday，peoplemakemillionsofordersacrossthecountryanddeliveryworkersreallyworkhardtomeettheneed.Sincethen，manypeoplehavemadeordersforhard﹣workingdeliveryworkers.（每天，人們在全國各地發(fā)出數(shù)百萬份訂單，快遞員真的在努力工作以滿足需求。從那以后，許多人向辛勤工作的快遞員下了訂單。）可知，送東西的人是快遞員。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Surprisedattheorder，hewentbacktotheshopquicklytogetmoreinformation.Hecalledthecustomerandlearnedthecakewasinfactforhim.Thedeliverymanwasnotgoingtocelebratehisbirthdaythisyear，ashehadbeenbusyworking.Thespecialgiftfromthekind﹣heartedcustomermovedhimtotears，andhecriedashelitacandleonthecake，andthenateit.（對訂單感到驚訝，他很快回到商店了解更多信息。他打電話給顧客，得知蛋糕實(shí)際上是給他的。這位快遞員今年不打算慶祝生日，因?yàn)樗恢泵τ诠ぷ?。這位好心顧客送的特別禮物讓他感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚，他邊哭邊點(diǎn)燃蛋糕上的蠟燭，然后吃掉了蛋糕。）可知，面包店的一個(gè)顧客給快遞員送了一個(gè)蛋糕作為禮物。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Surprisedattheorder，hewentbacktotheshopquicklytogetmoreinformation.Hecalledthecustomerandlearnedthecakewasinfactforhim.Thedeliverymanwasnotgoingtocelebratehisbirthdaythisyear，ashehadbeenbusyworking.Thespecialgiftfromthekind﹣heartedcustomermovedhimtotears，andhecriedashelitacandleonthecake，andthenateit.（對訂單感到驚訝，他很快回到商店了解更多信息。他打電話給顧客，得知蛋糕實(shí)際上是給他的。這位快遞員今年不打算慶祝生日，因?yàn)樗恢泵τ诠ぷ?。這位好心顧客送的特別禮物讓他感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚，他邊哭邊點(diǎn)燃蛋糕上的蠟燭，然后吃掉了蛋糕。）可知，快遞員吃蛋糕時(shí)是感動(dòng)的。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Everyday，peoplemakemillionsofordersacrossthecountryanddeliveryworkersreallyworkhardtomeettheneed.Sincethen，manypeoplehavemadeordersforhard﹣workingdeliveryworkers.（每天，人們在全國各地發(fā)出數(shù)百萬份訂單，快遞員真的在努力工作以滿足需求。從那以后，許多人向辛勤工作的快遞員下了訂單。）可知，以下正確的是選項(xiàng)C：人們對每天辛勤工作的快遞員心存感激。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。14．（2023秋?欒城區(qū)期末）EnglishActivitiesisafreewebsite（網(wǎng)站）forEnglishlearners.AlladultsandchildrenwhowanttolearnEnglishcancomehere.Let'sseewhatourwebsitehas.SimplelessonsWehavemorethan100Englishlessons.Eachlessonhasthreekindsofactivities—ayes/noactivity，aneither/oractivityandamultiplechoice（多項(xiàng)選擇）activity.ExcitinggamesThereare9freegamesyoucanusetopracticetheEnglishtopicyouarelearning.Thegamesarequickandsimpletoplay.Theycanimprovelanguagememorybyexercisingdifferentareasofthebrain.ChallengingtestsTherearetwotests—amultiplechoicetestandawritingtest.Youhaveonehourtodothetests.Andyoucangetagradeassoonasyoufinishthem.Theywillmakesureyouhavefullyunderstoodandlearntwell.Pleasevisitwww.EnglishA.tohaveatryandyouaresuretoloveit.（1）Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tEnglishActivitieshave？CA.Simplelessons.B.Excitinggames.C.Englishmovies.D.Challengingtests.（2）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？DA.Aresearchpaper.B.Astorybook.C.Ahistorytexthook.D.AnEnglishmagazine.【考點(diǎn)】說明文；語言/學(xué)習(xí)．【答案】CD【分析】EnglishActivities是一個(gè)免費(fèi)的英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站，適合所有想學(xué)習(xí)英語的成年人和孩子。網(wǎng)站提供簡單的課程、有趣的游戲和具有挑戰(zhàn)性的測試。課程包括100多個(gè)英語課程，每個(gè)課程都有三種活動(dòng)。網(wǎng)站還提供9個(gè)免費(fèi)的游戲，可以幫助練習(xí)英語話題。此外，還有兩種測試，分別是選擇題和寫作測試，可以在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成。請?jiān)L問www.EnglishA來嘗試，相信你會(huì)喜歡它?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Simplelessons（簡單的課程），Excitinggames（有趣的游戲），Challengingtests（具有挑戰(zhàn)性的測試）可知在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站不包括英語電影。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段EnglishActivitiesisafreewebsite（網(wǎng)站）forEnglishlearners.（EnglishActivities是一個(gè)免費(fèi)的英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站。）可知在英語雜志上可以讀到本文。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。四．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）15．（2023秋?遷安市期末）Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits（數(shù)字）inyourmobilephonenumber？Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.That'sbecauseChinahasthel