2024-2025學年上學期上海初中英語八年級期末模擬試卷2

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年上學期上海初中英語八年級期末模擬試卷2一．選擇題（共16小題）1．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）UncleTomboughtamodelcarformybrotherandme.It's______now.（）A．our B．ours C．us D．we2．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Helikeslisteningtothesingingofbirds.Itismusic______hisears.（）A．to B．for C．in D．a(chǎn)s3．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Ihaveseveralnewcolourpencilsandsomeold______.（）A．one B．ones C．other D．others4．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）ThereisasmileonMissBrown'sface.Shemustbepleased______Sam'swork（）.A．of B．in C．from D．with5．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Mostofthechildrenliketotalk，______theydon'tliketowrite.（）A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．if6．（2023秋?閔行區(qū)期末）______interestingitistoplaywiththekidsinthekindergarten!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan7．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Stop______somuchnoiseandlistentotheteacher，Jack!（）A．tomake B．make C．making D．makes8．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Alicespenttwohours______herartworkyesterday.（）A．finish B．tofinish C．finished D．finishing9．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）–Doyouhaveanyidea______？–Perhapsthey'reontheplayground.（）A．wheretheyhavegone B．wherehavetheygone C．wheretheyhavebeen D．wherehavetheybeen10．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Thedentisttoldusthatwe'dbetter________toomuchsweetfoodbecauseitisbadforourteeth.（）A．tohave B．nottohave C．nothave D．have11．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Itissaidtherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow，sowehavenochoicebutto________theschoolsportsmeeting.（）A．putoff B．takeoff C．keepoff D．setoff12．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Couldyoutellme______？（）A．wherethenearestundergroundstationwas B．howyougotoschooleveryday C．whenwillthemeetingbegin D．whyareyoulateforschoolthismorning13．（2021?普陀區(qū)二模）Thekinddoctorusuallytellsjokestomakehispatientsbetter.（）A．feel B．felt C．tofeel D．feeling14．（2023秋?徐匯區(qū)校級期末）MydadandI________twowomentouristshurriedaboardjustnow.（）A．see B．haveseen C．saw D．a(chǎn)reseeing15．（2022秋?青浦區(qū)校級期末）Shoppingonlineissoconvenientthatitispopular________youngpeople.（）A．beside B．a(chǎn)mong C．except D．between16．（2022秋?青浦區(qū)校級期末）Iwillcallyou________3：00p.m.________nextMonday.（）A．a(chǎn)t，on B．in，on C．a(chǎn)t，/ D．in，/二．完形填空（共1小題）17．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Onthatday，inthehospital，IaskedthedoctorifhecouldtestJimagain.Thedoctordidso.Tomysadness，itwasthescore90.Laterthatevening，ItoldFrankthebadnews.Aftertalkingitover，weagreedthatoursonwasmuchbetterthananIQtest.WethoughtthatJim'sscoremusthavebeena（1）andweshouldtreathimasusual.WemovedtoIndianain1962，andJimstudiedinConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear.Hegotgoodgradesintheschool，（2）inbiologyandchemistry.Wewereveryhappy.JimwenttoIndianaUniversityin1965asapre﹣medicalstudent.Soonafterthat，histeacheraskedhimtotakemorecourses.In1968，hestartedto（3）intheSchoolofMedicine，YaleUniversity.Ongraduationdayin1972，F(xiàn)rankandIwenttotheceremony（儀式）atYale.Afterthat，wetoldJimaboutthe（4）IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday，hesometimeslookedatusandsaidwithasmile，"MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn'tbeadoctor.Theydidn'ttellmeuntilIgraduatedfrommedicalschool".Itishisspecialwayof（5）usforthefaith（信念）wehadinhim.Afewdayslater，Jim（6）anotherIQtest.Wewenttothesamehospital.Hehadreceivedthetestthereeighteenyearsbefore.Thistimehescored126.Theresultseemedtobeimpossible.Childrenoftendoaswellastheirparentsorteachersexpectofthem.Thatis，ifyoutellachildheis"stupid"，hemayplaytheroleofafoolishchild.（1）A.jokeB.mistakeC.hopeD.truth（2）A.wonderfullyB.luckilyC.reallyD.especially（3）A.studyB.teachC.workD.play（4）A.highB.sameC.lowD.different（5）A.tellingB.thankingC.showingD.asking（6）A.lookedforB.waitedforC.askedforD.gaveup三．閱讀理解（共1小題）18．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Accordingtoanewsurvey，students'safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschool.NowinmainbigcitiesinChina，someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson：self﹣protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtogetawayfromdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu，ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool，givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.IfyouarerobbedKeepcalmifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhitsyou，youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle，trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.IfitisraininghardandthereislightingDon'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.IfthereisafireGetawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.IfsomeoneisdrowningIfyoucan'tswim，don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltime!（1）Whydostudentsliketheself﹣protectionlesson？①Becausetherearenotests.②Becausetheschoollessonsareboring.③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.④Becausetheycanknowhowtogetawayfromdangerbeforeithappens.A.①②B.②③C.①②④D.①③④（2）Ifabicyclehurtsus，weshould.A.rememberthebicyclenumberB.notlettheridergountilwecallourparentsC.lettheridergobeforewecallourparentsD.arguewiththeriderbecausewedon'tknowhowseriouslywearehurt（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueifyourhouseisonfire？A.Ishouldputdrythingsonmybody.B.IshouldrunasquicklyasIcanandtakethelift.C.IshouldrunawayandfindanexitasquicklyasIcan.D.IshouldtakeeverythingIhaveandthenrunaway.（4）Theunderlinedword"drowning"mostprobablymeans.A.divingunderwaterB.beingkilledbybeingunderthewaterC.playingunderwaterD.catchingfishunderwater（5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothestory？A.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutthesafetyproblem.B.Rememberingwhattherobberlookslikecanhelpthepolicecatchtherobber.C.Stayingneartreeswhenthereislightningisdangerous.D.Dangerissometimesnotasfarawayaswethink，sowedon'tneedtoworrytoomuch.（6）Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe.A.DangerB.Self﹣protectionC.AnUnusualLessonD.HowtoKeepCalm四．任務型閱讀（共1小題）19．（2023秋?徐匯區(qū)校級期末）Haveyouheardabout"Survival（生存）Holidays"？"SurvivalHolidays"isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1，100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames，but"SurvivalHolidays"canchangethemalot.Is"SurvivalHoliday"awonderfulidea？Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown，withoutadultsdisturbing（打擾）them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled（控制）byadults，butchildrendon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater，theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.（1）Is"SurvivalHolidays"forchildrenorparents？（2）Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"？（3）Whatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo？（4）Childrenarecomfortablewithdanger，aren'tthey？（5）Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities？（listatleasttwo）（6）Wouldyouliketojoinin"SurvivalHolidays"？Whyorwhynot？五．選詞填空（共1小題）20．（2023秋?徐匯區(qū)校級期末）A．mainlyB．chanceC．understandD．inventedE.pastF.staysG.itemsMusichasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofChinesepeople'slife.Peopleenjoylisteningtomusicathomeandinconcerthalls.Astimegoesby，musicchanges.Traditionalmusicispartofourculture.Itoften（1）withusforalongtime.Youngmusicianslearnsongsfromoldermusiciansandthemusicchangesverylittle.ModernChinesemusic，whichislovedbymanyyoungpeople，however，is（2）popmusic.Thatmeansthesongswillbepopularforashorttimeandthenreplacedbynewsongs.Musiccouldonlybeheardlive（直播）beforeradioandTVwere（3）—thatis，youhadtogotoplaceswheremusiciansgaveperformances.Thebestmusicianswereverybusy，soitwasdifficultandoftenexpensivetohearreallygoodmusic.Formostpeople，thebest（4）toheargoodmusicwasduringafestival.Today，peoplehearmusichereandthere.Onethingthathasn'tchangedverymuchiswhatthesongsareabout.BothmodernandtraditionalChinesesongsareaboutloveandlife.Somesongstellstoriesaboutthe（5）andsomeareaboutthefuture.Music，traditionalormodern，Chineseorinternational，seemstobeaworldlanguagethateverybodycan（6）andenjoy.Musicchangesandstylescomeandgo，butnothingchangesourloveforgoodmusic.六．短文填空（共1小題）21．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）IntheUnitedStates，sixteen，eighteen，andtwenty﹣oneareimportantagesinaperson'slife.Therearenospecialcelebrationsforthesebirthdays，buteachisatimewhenapersoncandonewthingstom（1）theirtransition（轉變）intoadulthood（成人時期）.Afterturningsixteenapersoncanwork，getadriver'slicenseandleavehome.Manyhighschoolstudentslearntodriveandgetpart﹣timejobssoona（2）celebratingtheirsixteenthbirthday.AttheageofeighteenapersonintheUnitedStatescanvoteandsmoke，buttheyareprohibitedfromgoingintomanynightclubs，buyingwineorgambling（賭博）u（3）theyaretwenty﹣one.InmanyLatincultures，ayoungwoman'sfifteenthbirthdayisimportant.Atthisage，sheisregardedasanadult.Tomarkthisspecialday，familieswithteenagedaughtershaveac（4）calledaQuinceanera.Thedaybeginswiththeyoungwomanandherfamilygoingtochurch.Later，thereisapartyandmanyguestsareinvited.InJapan，youngpeoplebecomeadultsattwenty.Atthisage，theycanlegally（合法的）vote，drinkwineandsmoke.ThesecondMondayinJanuaryisan（5）holidaycalled"ComingofAgeDay".Onthisday，thetwenty﹣year﹣oldcelebrateb（6）firstgoingtoachurchtopraywiththeirfamilies.Later，theylistentospeechesgivenbycityandschoolleaders.Afterward，manycelebratewithfamilyorfriendslateintothenight.Insomecountries，birthdaycelebrationsc（7）throughadulthood.Somepeoplecelebratetheirfortiethandfiftiethbirthdays，ortheirretirement（退休）year，withahugeparty.七．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共6小題）22．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Finally，theshipdisappearedfromour.（see）23．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Thelocalgovernmentistryingtomoretouriststothetown.（attraction）24．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Thelittleboyissothatheneveranswersyoutwice.（patient）25．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Afriendofwillinviteusfordinner.（her）26．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Sincewehavegrownup，weshoulddependon.（we）27．（2023秋?徐匯區(qū)校級期末）Mr.Jacksonlivesonthefloor，sohehasabetterview.（twenty）八．句型轉換（共6小題）28．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Wendyoftenhaslunchwithherclassmates．（改為一般疑問句）Wendyoftenlunchwithherclassmates？29．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）IusuallywrotetoKittyinthepast．（保持句意基本不變）ItotoKitty．30．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Let'sgocampingnextweek.（補全反意疑問句）Let'sgocampingnextweek，？31．（2022秋?青浦區(qū)校級期末）Bothofthewomenareinterestedinancientbuildings.（改為否定句）ofthewomeninterestedinancientbuildings.32．（2022秋?青浦區(qū)校級期末）Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.（改為反意疑問句）Don'tforgettoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave，？33．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Simonputupabasketonapoleinthebackyard.（改為否定句）Simonupabasketonapoleinthebackyard.九．書面表達（共1小題）34．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Adifferent"（以"與眾不同的"為題，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。）提示：生活是多姿多彩的，在你心目中一定覺得許許多多的人或物與眾不同。請你選擇一樣，向你的伙伴們介紹一下。要求先進行總體描述，再說說你認為其與眾不同的理由。Thefollowingquestionsareforreferenceonly.（以下問題僅供參考。）?Who/Whatdoyouwanttointroducetoyourpartners？?Whatishe/she/itlike？?Whydoyouthinkhe/she/itisdifferentfromothers？（Giveatleast2reasons.）注意：（1）在答題紙上將題目補充完整。（2）注意適當使用形容詞。（3）短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其它相關信息，否則不予評分。.

2024-2025學年上學期上海初中英語八年級期末典型試卷2參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共16小題）1．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）UncleTomboughtamodelcarformybrotherandme.It's______now.（）A．our B．ours C．us D．we【考點】名詞性物主代詞．【答案】B【分析】湯姆叔叔給我和我哥哥買了一輛模型汽車?，F(xiàn)在它是我們的了?！窘獯稹縪ur我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；we我們，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是"我們的自行車"，設空處后面沒有名詞，因此需要用名詞性物主代詞。故選：B。【點評】掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關鍵。2．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Helikeslisteningtothesingingofbirds.Itismusic______hisears.（）A．to B．for C．in D．a(chǎn)s【考點】其他介詞．【答案】A【分析】他喜歡聽鳥唱歌。對他來說是悅耳的音樂?！窘獯稹靠疾榻樵~的用法。musictoone'sears，固定搭配，悅耳的音樂。故選：A?！军c評】積累詞匯，結合語境，根據(jù)要求，正確寫出答案。3．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Ihaveseveralnewcolourpencilsandsomeold______.（）A．one B．ones C．other D．others【考點】one/it/that的用法．【答案】B【分析】我有幾支新的彩色鉛筆和一些舊的。【解答】one代替名詞單數(shù)形式；ones代替名詞復數(shù)形式；other其他的；others其他的，相當于other+名詞。根據(jù)句意：我有幾支新的彩色鉛筆和一些舊的。此處是ones代替colourpencils。故選：B?！军c評】熟悉one/it/that的用法，結合題意，給出答案。4．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）ThereisasmileonMissBrown'sface.Shemustbepleased______Sam'swork（）.A．of B．in C．from D．with【考點】其他介詞．【答案】D【分析】在布朗小姐的臉上有一個微笑。她一定對山姆的工作很滿意?！窘獯稹靠疾榻樵~的用法。bepleasedwithsth.，對某事感到滿意，用介詞with。故選：D?！军c評】積累詞匯，結合語境，根據(jù)要求，正確寫出答案。5．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Mostofthechildrenliketotalk，______theydon'tliketowrite.（）A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．if【考點】表示轉折關系的連詞．【答案】B【分析】大多數(shù)學生喜歡說，但是他們不喜歡寫。【解答】根據(jù)選項的意思，A選項的意思是"因此"，表示因果關系；B選項的意思是"但是"，表示轉折關系；C選項意思是"和，并且"，表示并列關系；D選項的意思是"或者"，表示選擇關系．根據(jù)句意"大多數(shù)學生喜歡說，_____他們不喜歡寫?？芍?，應該使用but來表示轉折。故選：B?！军c評】做這種題時，首先要根據(jù)語境及上下文確定考查范圍﹣﹣連詞；其次根據(jù)句意確定連詞；再次根據(jù)選項中的連詞意思即可確定答案。6．（2023秋?閔行區(qū)期末）______interestingitistoplaywiththekidsinthekindergarten!（）A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【考點】how引導的感嘆句．【答案】A【分析】在幼兒園和孩子們一起玩是多么有趣?。　窘獯稹扛袊@句的構成為：1、What+a/an+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！2、What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！interesting形容詞，要用how修飾。故選：A。【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對感嘆句的掌握。7．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Stop______somuchnoiseandlistentotheteacher，Jack!（）A．tomake B．make C．making D．makes【考點】動名詞作動詞賓語．【答案】C【分析】杰克，別吵了，聽老師的話!【解答】根據(jù)句意：杰克，別吵了，聽老師的話!stopdoingsth停止做某事。stoptodosth停下來去做某事，不合題意。故選：C?！军c評】熟悉動名詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案。8．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Alicespenttwohours______herartworkyesterday.（）A．finish B．tofinish C．finished D．finishing【考點】動名詞作介詞賓語．【答案】D【分析】愛麗絲昨天花了兩個小時完成了她的藝術作品。【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查spend…doingsth花費……做某事，固定句型。故選：D?！军c評】熟悉動名詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案。9．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）–Doyouhaveanyidea______？–Perhapsthey'reontheplayground.（）A．wheretheyhavegone B．wherehavetheygone C．wheretheyhavebeen D．wherehavetheybeen【考點】賓語從句的語序；havebeento（in）/havegoneto的區(qū)別．【答案】A【分析】﹣你知道他們去哪了嗎？﹣也許他們在操場上。【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除BD；havegoneto表示去了哪里，人沒回來；havebeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，人已回來。根據(jù)Perhapsthey'reontheplayground.可知，人沒回來，用havegoneto。故選：A?！军c評】熟悉賓語從句的用法，結合題意，給出答案。10．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Thedentisttoldusthatwe'dbetter________toomuchsweetfoodbecauseitisbadforourteeth.（）A．tohave B．nottohave C．nothave D．have【考點】hadbetter(not)的用法．【答案】C【分析】牙醫(yī)告訴我們最好不要吃太多甜食，因為這對我們的牙齒不好。【解答】固定搭配hadbetterdosth最好做某事，hadbetternotdosth最好不做某事，根據(jù)"因為這對我們的牙齒不好。"可知是"最好不要吃太多甜食"。故選：C。【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對固定搭配的掌握。11．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Itissaidtherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow，sowehavenochoicebutto________theschoolsportsmeeting.（）A．putoff B．takeoff C．keepoff D．setoff【考點】動詞短語．【答案】A【分析】據(jù)說明天有大雨，所以我們別無選擇，只好推遲校運動會?！窘獯稹緼推遲；B起飛；C遠離；D出發(fā)，動身；根據(jù)所給的短語含義以及句意：據(jù)說明天有大雨，所以我們別無選擇，只好"推遲"校運動會。故選：A?！军c評】先理解句意，再分析每個選項的含義，結合語境進行綜合判斷，最后得出答案。12．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Couldyoutellme______？（）A．wherethenearestundergroundstationwas B．howyougotoschooleveryday C．whenwillthemeetingbegin D．whyareyoulateforschoolthismorning【考點】連接副詞how引導賓語從句．【答案】B【分析】你能告訴我你每天是怎么上學的嗎？【解答】句子中tell后面跟賓語從句，從句的語序使用陳述句語序，選項CD是疑問句語序，排除；選項A中was是一般過去時，時態(tài)不符合。故選：B?！军c評】熟悉賓語從句，根據(jù)語法解答即可。13．（2021?普陀區(qū)二模）Thekinddoctorusuallytellsjokestomakehispatientsbetter.（）A．feel B．felt C．tofeel D．feeling【考點】實義動詞．【答案】A【分析】這位好心的醫(yī)生通常講笑話以使他的病人感覺好些。【解答】makesb.dosth."使…做某事"，根據(jù)題意"這位好心的醫(yī)生通常講笑話以使他的病人感覺好些。"可知，應該是makehispatientsfeelbetter。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查動詞，掌握動的意思、區(qū)別及用法，結合語境，選出正確答案。14．（2023秋?徐匯區(qū)校級期末）MydadandI________twowomentouristshurriedaboardjustnow.（）A．see B．haveseen C．saw D．a(chǎn)reseeing【考點】一般過去時．【答案】C【分析】剛才我和爸爸看到兩個女游客匆匆上了船?！窘獯稹縮ee看，動詞。選項A為動詞原形；B為現(xiàn)在完成時形式；C為一般過去時；D為現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)justnow剛才可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選：C?！军c評】考查一般過去時，分析題干，選出答案。15．（2022秋?青浦區(qū)校級期末）Shoppingonlineissoconvenientthatitispopular________youngpeople.（）A．beside B．a(chǎn)mong C．except D．between【考點】方位/動向介詞．【答案】B【分析】網(wǎng)上購物非常方便，在年輕人中很受歡迎。?！窘獯稹縝eside在旁邊；among在……之中；except除了；between在兩者之間。bepopularamong"在之中很受歡迎"。故選：B?！军c評】介詞這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結合語境選擇正確介詞完成習題。16．（2022秋?青浦區(qū)校級期末）Iwillcallyou________3：00p.m.________nextMonday.（）A．a(chǎn)t，on B．in，on C．a(chǎn)t，/ D．in，/【考點】時間介詞．【答案】C【分析】我會在下周一下午3點給你打電話。【解答】at用于具體的時刻前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面。第一個空，在具體幾點用介詞at。第二個空，nextMonday"下周一"，前面不加介詞。故選：C。【點評】分析選項介詞意思，積累一些介詞用法，結合語境，選擇正確答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）17．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Onthatday，inthehospital，IaskedthedoctorifhecouldtestJimagain.Thedoctordidso.Tomysadness，itwasthescore90.Laterthatevening，ItoldFrankthebadnews.Aftertalkingitover，weagreedthatoursonwasmuchbetterthananIQtest.WethoughtthatJim'sscoremusthavebeena（1）Bandweshouldtreathimasusual.WemovedtoIndianain1962，andJimstudiedinConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear.Hegotgoodgradesintheschool，（2）Dinbiologyandchemistry.Wewereveryhappy.JimwenttoIndianaUniversityin1965asapre﹣medicalstudent.Soonafterthat，histeacheraskedhimtotakemorecourses.In1968，hestartedto（3）AintheSchoolofMedicine，YaleUniversity.Ongraduationdayin1972，F(xiàn)rankandIwenttotheceremony（儀式）atYale.Afterthat，wetoldJimaboutthe（4）CIQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday，hesometimeslookedatusandsaidwithasmile，"MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn'tbeadoctor.Theydidn'ttellmeuntilIgraduatedfrommedicalschool".Itishisspecialwayof（5）Busforthefaith（信念）wehadinhim.Afewdayslater，Jim（6）CanotherIQtest.Wewenttothesamehospital.Hehadreceivedthetestthereeighteenyearsbefore.Thistimehescored126.Theresultseemedtobeimpossible.Childrenoftendoaswellastheirparentsorteachersexpectofthem.Thatis，ifyoutellachildheis"stupid"，hemayplaytheroleofafoolishchild.（1）A.jokeB.mistakeC.hopeD.truth（2）A.wonderfullyB.luckilyC.reallyD.especially（3）A.studyB.teachC.workD.play（4）A.highB.sameC.lowD.different（5）A.tellingB.thankingC.showingD.asking（6）A.lookedforB.waitedforC.askedforD.gaveup【考點】記敘文；方法與哲理．【答案】BDACBC【分析】在這篇短文中，描述了一個孩子在六歲時被測得智商只有90分，但父母并沒有告訴他這個結果，而是繼續(xù)對他寄予信任和期望。后來，孩子在學校表現(xiàn)出色，最終成為一名醫(yī)生。故事告訴我們，孩子通常會達到父母或老師對他們的期望，如果你告訴一個孩子他是"愚蠢"的，他可能會扮演一個愚蠢的角色。【解答】（1）名詞辨析。句意：我們認為吉姆的得分一定是個錯誤，我們應該像往常一樣對待他。A.笑話，B.錯誤，C.希望，D.真相，根據(jù)Tomysadness，itwasthescore，90.（令我難過的是，得了90分。）可知吉姆的得分一定是個錯誤，故選B。（2）副詞辨析。句意：他在學校取得了好成績，尤其是生物和化學。A.很好地，B.幸運地，C.真地，D.特別，根據(jù)Hegotgoodgradesintheschool，……inbiologyandchemistry.（他在學校取得了好成績，……是生物和化學。）可知此處應該是尤其是生物和化學，故選D。（3）動詞辨析。句意：1968年，他開始在耶魯大學醫(yī)學院學習。A.學習，B.教學，C.工作，D.玩耍，根據(jù)Ongraduationdayin1972（1972年畢業(yè)那天）可知他去耶魯大學醫(yī)學院是為了學習，故選A。（4）形容詞辨析。句意：在那之后，我們告訴了吉姆他六歲時的低智商分數(shù)。A.高的，B.相同的，C.低的，D.不同的，根據(jù)WethoughtthatJim'sscoremusthavebeenamistakeandweshouldtreathimasusual.（我們認為吉姆的得分一定是個錯誤，我們應該像往常一樣對待他。）可知吉姆六歲時的智商分數(shù)是很低的，故選C。（5）動詞辨析。句意：這是他感謝我們對他的信念的特殊方式。A.告訴，B.感謝，C.展示，D.詢問，根據(jù)forthefaith（信念）wehadinhim.（我們對他的信念）可知此處應該是他對這份堅定的信念表示感謝，故選B。（6）動詞短語辨析。句意：幾天后，吉姆要求再做一次智商測試。A.尋找，B.等待，C.要求，D.放棄，根據(jù)Wewenttothesamehospital.Hehadreceivedthetestthereeighteenyearsbefore.（我們去了同一家醫(yī)院。18年前他在那里接受了測試。）可知吉姆要求再做一次智商測試，故選C。【點評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當，意思正確。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）18．（2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末）Accordingtoanewsurvey，students'safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschool.NowinmainbigcitiesinChina，someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson：self﹣protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtogetawayfromdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu，ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool，givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.IfyouarerobbedKeepcalmifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhitsyou，youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle，trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.IfitisraininghardandthereislightingDon'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.IfthereisafireGetawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.IfsomeoneisdrowningIfyoucan'tswim，don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltime!（1）Whydostudentsliketheself﹣protectionlesson？D①Becausetherearenotests.②Becausetheschoollessonsareboring.③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.④Becausetheycanknowhowtogetawayfromdangerbeforeithappens.A.①②B.②③C.①②④D.①③④（2）Ifabicyclehurtsus，weshouldB.A.rememberthebicyclenumberB.notlettheridergountilwecallourparentsC.lettheridergobeforewecallourparentsD.arguewiththeriderbecausewedon'tknowhowseriouslywearehurt（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueifyourhouseisonfire？CA.Ishouldputdrythingsonmybody.B.IshouldrunasquicklyasIcanandtakethelift.C.IshouldrunawayandfindanexitasquicklyasIcan.D.IshouldtakeeverythingIhaveandthenrunaway.（4）Theunderlinedword"drowning"mostprobablymeansB.A.divingunderwaterB.beingkilledbybeingunderthewaterC.playingunderwaterD.catchingfishunderwater（5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothestory？DA.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutthesafetyproblem.B.Rememberingwhattherobberlookslikecanhelpthepolicecatchtherobber.C.Stayingneartreeswhenthereislightningisdangerous.D.Dangerissometimesnotasfarawayaswethink，sowedon'tneedtoworrytoomuch.（6）ThebesttitleforthispassagemaybeB.A.DangerB.Self﹣protectionC.AnUnusualLessonD.HowtoKeepCalm【考點】說明文；安全與自救．【答案】DBCBDB【分析】短文說的是學生安全成為一個大問題，近50%的學生擔心在上下學的路上會遭遇搶劫。中國一些大城市的學校開始教授自我保護課程，學生們喜歡這門課程，因為沒有考試或無聊的課程，他們可以學習如何拯救生命，以及如何在危險發(fā)生之前逃離。北京25中的陳浩宇老師給學生們提供了處理危險的建議，比如被搶劫時保持冷靜，交出錢財并記住劫匪的樣貌告訴警察。在交通事故中要記住車牌號碼，如果是自行車撞到你，盡量在放行騎車人之前通知父母，因為你不知道自己有多嚴重受傷。在雷雨天氣中不要待在高處和遠離樹木。如果發(fā)生火災，要盡快逃離，身上放濕物品并尋找出口，不要乘坐電梯。如果有人溺水，如果不會游泳不要下水，大聲呼救。記住危險永遠不會離你太遠，時刻保護自己！【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段"Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtogetawayfromdangerbeforeitreallyhappens."（學生喜歡這節(jié)課，因為沒有考試或無聊的課。他們可以學習如何拯救生命，知道如何在危險真正發(fā)生之前逃離危險。）可知，學生們喜歡這個課，因為這里沒有考試，也沒有枯燥的課程，他們可以學會如何拯救生命，知道如何在危險真正發(fā)生之前逃離危險。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第6段"Ifitisabicycle，trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo."（如果是自行車，在讓騎車人離開之前，盡量給父母打電話。）可知，如果是自行車，在讓騎車人離開之前，盡量給父母打電話。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第9，10段"IfthereisafireGetawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift."（如果發(fā)生火災，盡快逃離。把濕東西放在身上，試著找一個出口。不要乘電梯。）可知，如果發(fā)生火災，請盡快離開，把濕東西放在身上，試著找到一個出口，不要乘坐電梯。故選C。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2，1段"Ifyoucan'tswim，don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp."（如果你不會游泳，就不要下水。大聲呼救。）可知，drowning應意為"溺水"。故選B。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第1段"Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltime!"（記住，危險從來沒有你想象的那么遙遠。任何時候都要照顧好自己?。┛芍?，危險從來沒有你想象的那么遙遠，時刻要照顧好自己，所以說"危險有時并不像我們想象的那么遙遠，所以我們不需要太擔心。"不對。故選D。（6）標題歸納題。根據(jù)文中第1段"NowinmainbigcitiesinChina，someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson：self﹣protection."（現(xiàn)在在中國的主要大城市，一些學校開設了一門不同尋常的課程：自我保護。）以及通讀全文可知本文主要告訴我們在遇到緊急危險情況下如何自救，進行自我保護，所以"自我保護"作為標題最合適。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。四．任務型閱讀（共1小題）19．（2023秋?徐匯區(qū)校級期末）Haveyouheardabout"Survival（生存）Holidays"？"SurvivalHolidays"isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Nowabout1，100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.Thereasonwhypeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames，but"SurvivalHolidays"canchangethemalot.Is"SurvivalHoliday"awonderfulidea？Maybeitis.Childrenneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown，withoutadultsdisturbing（打擾）them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketoseethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled（控制）byadults，butchildrendon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater，theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtos