2024-2025學年上學期上海初中英語九年級期末模擬試卷2

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年上學期上海初中英語九年級期末模擬試卷2一．選擇題（共16小題）1．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Samwasfoundinnocentinthecaseandwasfinallysetfree.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectinpronunciationfortheunderlinedword？（）A．/ke?s/ B．/k?s/ C．/ka?ts/ D．/kɑ：s/2．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）______youngmanlivingnextdoorwantstobeadetectiveinthefuture.（）A．A B．An C．The D．/3．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）ThestoryofAWoodenHorseattractsthekidsalotandkeeps______excitedforhours.（）A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves4．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）IgotsixpresentsatChristmas.Twowerefrommyparents，and______fourfrommyfriends.（）A．others B．theothers C．other D．theother5．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Thelittleboywantstoknowwhichanimalscomeoutforfoodonly______night.（）A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．in6．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Thispetshopislosingitscustomers______itsstaffworkslowlyandoftenmakemistakes.（）A．so B．because C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough7．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）TheGreens______thewelcomepartyalreadybeforeHenrycametotalkaboutit.（）A．hasarranged B．wouldarrange C．werearranging D．hadarranged8．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Let'sbringourfriendsconfidenceandhopeswhentheyareintrouble，________？（）A．doyou B．shallwe C．willyou D．dowe9．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）–Iwonabigprize，aniPadmini2，inourschooltalentshowthisyear.–______（）A．Congratulations! B．Youarewelcome! C．Bestwishes! D．Notatall!10．（2022?嘉定區(qū)一模）Shetookthefrontseat_____shecouldseethewordsontheblackboardmoreclearly.（）A．if B．though C．unless D．sothat11．（2022?嘉定區(qū)一模）Inrecentyears，naturaldisasters_____greatdamagetomanytouristattractions.（）A．willcause B．havecaused C．hadcaused D．werecausing12．（2022?嘉定區(qū)一模）Asmodelstudents，playingtricksonotherstudentsis_____weshouldnotdo.（）A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing13．（2022?嘉定區(qū)一模）OurPEteacheralwaysmakesusrelaxed，heis_____teacherI'veevermet.（）A．mosthumorous B．morehumorous C．themosthumorous D．a(chǎn)humorous14．（2022?嘉定區(qū)一模）Studentswillhavetowaitfor______threeweeksbeforetheresultofthefinalexamcomesout．（）A．other B．theother C．others D．a(chǎn)nother15．（2023?成縣三模）Accordingtothenewtrafficrules，people_____wearahelmetwhenridingane﹣bike.（）A．can B．may C．need D．must16．（2023?成縣三模）Lucyandhercousindecided_____atthatrestaurantasthereweresomanypeopleinthequeue.（）A．noteating B．nottoeat C．noteat D．tonoteat二．完形填空（共1小題）17．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）Annaarrivedfartooearly.Usuallysheleftthingstothelastminute，buttodaywasveryspecial.Shegottherealmostanhourbeforehand.Shehopedtheplanewouldarrivesooner.（1）raced\throughthroughhermind."DoIlookallright？WillhenoticethatI'mwearinganewsuit？Willheevenrecognizeme？"ItwasayearalmosttothedaysinceshehadlastseenJoe.She（2）gotamirroroutofherhandbagandlookedatherfacecarefully.Toomuchmake﹣up？Joehadneversaidanything，butsheknewthathedidnotlikeheavymake﹣up.Itwasfunnyhowimportantshethoughtittobetomakeagoodimpressiononhim.（3），friendsdonotjudgeeachotherbyappearance.Allthesame，itwasthefirstmeetingafteralongseparation（分離），andshewantedeverythingtogooffright.Lookingoutofthewindow，throughabreakintheclouds，Joecaughtafirstsightofthetownfar（4）.Thiswashisthirdvisit，andlookedlikebecomingayearlyevent.Certainlyitwasveryluckythattheyhadinvitedhimtobetheguestlectureragain.TheChairmanoftheOrganizingCommittee（組委會），asamatterofpoliteness，has（5）tomeethimattheairport，ashehaddonebefore.Thistime，however，itwasnotnecessary，partlybecauseJoewasquite（6）thecity，butmostlybecauseAnnahadsaidthatshecouldtaketheafternoonoffinordertocomeandmeethim.（1）A．DreamsB．ThoughtsC．BloodD．Honour（2）A．luckilyB．properlyC．politelyD．quickly（3）A．InreturnB．NowthatC．AfterallD．Forexample（4）A．belowB．a(chǎn)boveC．a(chǎn)roundD．behind（5）A．failedB．refusedC．offeredD．managed（6）A．responsibleforB．famousforC．carefulwithD．familiarwith三．閱讀理解（共1小題）18．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福㏕heInternationalClimateChampionsICCprojectbeganin2007.Itgivesyoungpeopleofschoolageachancetospeakpubliclyonclimatechangeandtoencourageactiontoreduceitseffects.EachcountryinvolvedselectsthreeteenagerstobeClimateChampions，whotakepartinlocalandinternationalactivities.ClimateChampionIreneSannalivesontheItalianislandofSardinia.Ireneisinterestedinsolarenergy，andalsobelievesthatSardiniashouldusethewavesarounditscoasttoproduceelectricity.Thatwouldreducetheneedtoimportoilandgasforlighting，heatingandcooking.Energyconservationisourfuture.Wemustmakeplanstosaveourcoast，whichstillhasnopollution.Wemustprotecttheanimals，birdsandfishindangerfromglobalwarming.Andwemustrecycle.ChinesestudentDingYinghanistheBeijingClimateChampion.Dingfeelsitisunfairtosaythatjustonecountry﹣hisowniscausingclimatechange.Hesaystheairpollutionthatleadstoglobalwarmingcomesfrommanypartsoftheworld，includingpoorercountriesthatarenowgrowingmorequickly.Hebelievestheonlywaytopreventthesituationgettingevenworseisforrichandpoorcountriestoworktogether.SophiaAngelis，ajuniorstudentinLakeArrowhead，California，isaUSChampion.She'sagainstyoungpeople'sgenerallackofinterestinpoliticsandfeelstheyneedtodiscusstheproblemsthatreallymattertotheirgeneration.Shehaswrittenabouttheneedforactiononworldpovertyandherarticleshavebeenpublishedinherlocalnewspaper.Sophiastronglybelievesthatclimatechangeisanimportantissueforhergeneration.Forher，changesinthewayteenagersbehaveareanimportantwayofinfluencingchoicesthataremadebyparents.In2008，theClimateChampionsattendedtheInternationalConferenceofEnvironmentMinistersintheJapanesecityofKobe.Atpresent，13countriesareinvolvedintheICC，andmorecountriesareexpectedtojoinsoon.（1）DifferentClimateChampionsarementionedinthisarticleexcepttheonefrom.A．ChinaB．JapanC．ItalyD．America（2）WhatdoesIrenesayaboutthesea？A．Thewaterneartheislandisnowdirty.B．Manytypesoffishhavedisappeared.C．Thereisoilandgasunderthewater.D．Itcanprovidepowerfortheisland.（3）WhatdoesDingbelieveabouttheclimatechange？A．Itiscertaintogetmuchworse.B．Airpollutiondoesnotcauseit.C．ItiswrongtoblameChinaforit.D．Itiscausedonlybyrichcountries.（4）Sophiathinksthatyoungpeopleshould.A．publishtheirownnewspapersB．changeoldpeople'shabitsC．followtheexampleoftheirparentsD．a(chǎn)voidtalkingaboutpolitics（5）Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwemostprobablyfindthisarticle？A．HealthB．EnvironmentC．FashionD．News（6）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinthisarticle？A．togivedetailsabouthowtobecomeaClimateChampion.B．toexplainwhytheEarth'sclimateischangingsoquickly.C．tosaywhatsomepeoplearedoingaboutclimatechange.D．totellpeoplewhattheycandotopreventclimatechange.四．任務型閱讀（共1小題）19．（2021秋?嘉定區(qū)期末）Postedon15November，2021byKen，YunnanIhadahair﹣raisingmomentwhileIwastrail（小徑）walkinglastmonth.Iwasover﹣confident，walkingcarelesslyandnotpayingattentiontotheslipperypath.（Ithadrainheavilythedaybefore.）Suddenly，Islippedandlostmybalance.Below，therewasaravine﹣itwasalongwaydownhill.Igrabbedatreebranchfastandheldonfordearlife.Luckily，theinstructor（教練）helpedmeswingmyselfbackontothetrail.IwassorelievedthatIgavehimahugehug.ThathappenedwhileIwastakingpartinafive﹣daycourseinamountainnearourcity.ItwasoneofseveralprojectsthatOutwardBoundSchoolrunsforyoungpeople.EachdayIdidsomethingnewandexcitinglikeclimbingropes.IwasnervousatfirstbecauseIhadnotclimbedsohighbefore，buttheinstructorencouragedmetotrymybest.AsIclimbed，Igotlessnervousandmoredetermined.ItwasanunforgettablemomentwhenIfinallyreachedthetop.Atnight，wewentcampingonthewood.Itwasthrillingtobelivingonourown.Thecampsite，nearanarrowstreamhadnoelectricityortapwater.Welearntaboutpitchingtentsandbuildingcampfires.Onthelastday，myparentscametopickmeup.ItalkednonstopwhileIwasgivingthematouroftheschool.Mydadsmiledwarmlyatmeandsaid，"Weareproudofyou，Ken!"NowIwanttochallengemyselfagain.Mydreamistohaveaonce﹣in﹣a﹣lifetimechancetospendaweekatsea.I'msureitwillbeanincrediblejourney.Unfortunately，IwillhavetowaittillI'meighteen.（1）WhendidKentakeatrailwalkinthemountain？（2）Kenwalkedonaslipperypathalone，didn'the？（3）HowdidKenfeelaftertheinstructorencouragedhimwhenheclimbedropes？（4）WhatdidKenlearnwhenheandotheryoungmeninthecampsiteatnight？（5）WhydidKentalknonstopwithhisparentswhentheycametopickhimup？（6）WhatdoyouthinkKenwassayingtohisparentsabouthiscamplife？（Atleasttwoaspects（方向））五．選詞填空（共1小題）20．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）A.slowlyB.similarC.energeticD.differentE.performanceFlamencoisverypopularinsouthernSpain.Itbeginswithguitarmusicandclappingandthendancersjointhe（1）.Sometimesawomandancesaloneandsometimesshedanceswithaman.Thewomanalwayswearsalong，colorfuldress.Shemovesherarmsandhands（2）butherfeetmoveinfastdifficultsteps.Themanoftenwearsblack.Bothdancersclicktheirshoesonthefloorwhentheydancearoundeachother.CossackdancesarefromRussiaandUkraine.Theyarevery（3），somearemorelikegymnasticsthandancing！Dancershavetobeveryfitbecausetheyjumpveryhighandkicktheirlegsupanddown.Theyoftenjumpoverswords.Themovementsare（4）totraditionalCossackactivities，forexample，swordfightingandgettingonandoffhorses.六．短文填空（共1小題）21．（2021秋?嘉定區(qū)期末）OnDec9，threeChineseastronautswhoareworkingaboardtheTiangongSpaceStation，gavealectureaboveEarthandshowedmillionsofstudentstheirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefun（1）sexperiments.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth'sgravity（重力）.Butinspace，ourbonesandmusclesdon'tneedto（2）sourbody'sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.Itissaidthatastronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetoo（3）wtowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture，ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It'scalleda"penguinsuit".Itcankeeptheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshowshewalkedonatreadmill（跑步機）androdeabicycle.Astronautsusually（4）ewiththesetoolseverydaytokeeptheirbodystrong.SpacewaterisdifferentDuringanotherexperiment，Wangmadeawaterfilm（膜）.Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.Butthiscan（5）nhappenonEarth.Why？Weneedtofirst（6）uthesurfacetension（表面張力）ofwater.Surfacetensionislikea"skin"ofwater.The"skin"istherebecausewatermolecules（分子）aredrawntoeachother.OneexampleontheEarthisthatsomebugs（昆蟲）can"walkonwater".Mostofthetime，gravityistoostronganditbreaksthe"skin".Butwithzerogravityinspace，the"skin"staysmuchstrongerandthewaterballwillnot（7）b.SpacewaterisdifferentinmanyotherwaysfromthatonEarth.Forexample，waterwillnotflowdownwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.Ifastronautscry，thetearswillnotfalldown.Theyhavetowipethemaway!七．用所給單詞正確形式填空（共6小題）22．（2022?嘉定區(qū)一模）thinkinghasbecomeanessentialabilityofourlearningabilities.（create）23．（2022?嘉定區(qū)一模）Attheageof，JoeclimbedtheGreatWallbyhimself.（fifth）24．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Themanmadesurethatallthedoorshadbeenlockedbeforegoingtosleep.（secure）25．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Itwassaidthatthecriminalhadbeenarrestedbythattime.（nine）26．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Ifirmlybelievethiskindofviruscomesfromthehumanbody.（main）27．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Theboypromisedtolovethegirlfortherestoftheirlife.（faithful）八．句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共6小題）28．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）OurschoolpraisedEmmayesterdayforhergreateffortsonthatproject.（對劃線部分提問）yourschoolpraiseEmmayesterday？29．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Theywillproducemorecartoonfilmsinthenextfiveyears.（改為被動語態(tài)）Morecartoonfilmswillinthenextfiveyears.30．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Weneedtodesignaprograminordertomakecomputersrecognizeourvoice.（保持句意不變）Weneedtodesignaprogramcomputerscanrecognizeourvoice.31．（2022?嘉定區(qū)一模）Lindahungthepictureoftheirfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.（改為否定句）Lindathepictureoftheirfamilyonthewallofthelivingroom.32．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Mike'sbehaviorcreatedlotsofnewproblems.（改為否定句）Mike'sbehaviormanynewproblems.33．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Thegovernmentwillthinkofanewsolutiontothistoughproblem.（對劃線部分提問）thegovernmentthinkoftothistoughproblem？九．書面表達（共1小題）34．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根據(jù)以下情境寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。）在我們的日常學習生活中，我們會遇到各種各樣的問題。當你遇到問題的時候，你會尋求誰的幫助？你一般會用怎樣的方式解決遇到的問題？請結(jié)合學習生活中遇到的真實問題，以"Mywayofsolvingaproblem"寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文。（注意：1.文章中不得出現(xiàn)姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分2.照抄閱讀語篇不得分。）

2024-2025學年上學期上海初中英語九年級期末典型試卷2參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共16小題）1．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Samwasfoundinnocentinthecaseandwasfinallysetfree.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectinpronunciationfortheunderlinedword？（）A．/ke?s/ B．/k?s/ C．/ka?ts/ D．/kɑ：s/【考點】單詞的讀音．【答案】A【分析】在這起案件中，薩姆被判無罪，最終被釋放。下面哪個選項是帶下劃線的單詞的正確發(fā)音？【解答】case意為"案件"，名詞，其發(fā)音為[ke?s]，由此可知，A選項符合題意。故選：A。【點評】掌握單詞的發(fā)音是解答本題的關鍵。2．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）______youngmanlivingnextdoorwantstobeadetectiveinthefuture.（）A．A B．An C．The D．/【考點】定冠詞（the）．【答案】C【分析】住在隔壁的那個年輕人將來想當偵探?！窘獯稹緼一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；The表示特指；/零冠詞。這里特指住在隔壁的那個年輕人，用定冠詞The。故選：C?！军c評】冠詞包括定冠詞the，通常表示特指。不定冠詞a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。3．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）ThestoryofAWoodenHorseattractsthekidsalotandkeeps______excitedforhours.（）A．they B．them C．theirs D．themselves【考點】人稱代詞的賓格．【答案】B【分析】《木馬》的故事很吸引孩子們，讓他們興奮幾個小時?！窘獯稹縯hey他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。分析題干可知，設空處為動詞keep的賓語，因此應用人稱代詞賓格them。故選：B?！军c評】掌握人稱代詞賓格的用法和含義是解答本題的關鍵。4．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）IgotsixpresentsatChristmas.Twowerefrommyparents，and______fourfrommyfriends.（）A．others B．theothers C．other D．theother【考點】other，theother，others，theothers和another．【答案】D【分析】我在圣誕節(jié)收到了六份禮物。兩份是我父母寄來的，另外四份是我朋友寄來的?！窘獯稹縪ther泛指"其他的，另外的"，泛指剩余的另一些，并非全部；others等于"other+名詞"，意思是"其他的人（物或事）"；theother特指兩者中另外一個；theothers相當于theother+名詞。根據(jù)句意：我在圣誕節(jié)收到了六份禮物。兩封是我父母寄來的，另外四封是我朋友寄來的。可知此處表示特指，theotherfour是指另外四份禮物。故選：D。【點評】熟悉other/theother/others/another的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。5．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Thelittleboywantstoknowwhichanimalscomeoutforfoodonly______night.（）A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．in【考點】時間介詞．【答案】B【分析】小男孩想知道哪些動物只在晚上出來覓食?！窘獯稹縡or跟一段時間；at用于具體的時刻前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面。atnight"在晚上"固定短語。故選：B?！军c評】介詞這個知識點很廣泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常積累，結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習題。6．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Thispetshopislosingitscustomers______itsstaffworkslowlyandoftenmakemistakes.（）A．so B．because C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough【考點】表示因果關系的連詞．【答案】B【分析】這家寵物店正在失去顧客，因為它的員工工作緩慢，經(jīng)常出錯。【解答】so所以；because因為；until直到；although雖然。根據(jù)"這家寵物店正在失去顧客，它的員工工作緩慢，經(jīng)常出錯。"可知，應該是"因為"，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選：B。【點評】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設、比較、讓步等關系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。7．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）TheGreens______thewelcomepartyalreadybeforeHenrycametotalkaboutit.（）A．hasarranged B．wouldarrange C．werearranging D．hadarranged【考點】過去完成時．【答案】D【分析】格林一家在亨利來談論這件事之前就已經(jīng)安排好了歡迎會?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意：格林一家在亨利來談論這件事之前就已經(jīng)安排好了歡迎會。由beforeHenrycametotalkaboutit可知主句動作發(fā)生在"過去的過去"，所以時態(tài)用過去完成時had+過去分詞。故選：D?！军c評】熟悉過去完成時的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。8．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Let'sbringourfriendsconfidenceandhopeswhentheyareintrouble，________？（）A．doyou B．shallwe C．willyou D．dowe【考點】反意疑問句．【答案】B【分析】讓我們在朋友有麻煩的時候帶給他們信心和希望，好嗎？【解答】A主語是you；B主語是we；C主語是you；D主語是we。根據(jù)Let's可知反義疑問句的主語是we，排除AC。祈使句Let'sdo（讓我們做）的反義部分需用shallwe。故選：B?！军c評】掌握祈使句的反義疑問句的用法是解題關鍵。9．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）–Iwonabigprize，aniPadmini2，inourschooltalentshowthisyear.–______（）A．Congratulations! B．Youarewelcome! C．Bestwishes! D．Notatall!【考點】祝賀/祝愿．【答案】A【分析】﹣在今年的學校才藝表演中，我獲得了一個大獎，一臺iPadmini2。﹣恭喜你!【解答】A.恭喜；B.不用謝；C.給予最好的祝福；D.一點也不。根據(jù)題干，可知是指：﹣在今年的學校才藝表演中，我獲得了一個大獎，一臺iPadmini2。﹣恭喜你!故選：A?！军c評】熟悉交際用語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。10．（2022?嘉定區(qū)一模）Shetookthefrontseat_____shecouldseethewordsontheblackboardmoreclearly.（）A．if B．though C．unless D．sothat【考點】狀語從句．【答案】D【分析】她坐了前面的座位以便她能更清楚地看見黑板上的單詞。【解答】if如果；though雖然；unless除非；sothat以便，為了；根據(jù)句意，她坐了前面的座位____她能更清楚地看見黑板上的單詞，可知此處用sothat，表示"以便"。故選：D?！军c評】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎題，熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。11．（2022?嘉定區(qū)一模）Inrecentyears，naturaldisasters_____greatdamagetomanytouristattractions.（）A．willcause B．havecaused C．hadcaused D．werecausing【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時的基本用法．【答案】B【分析】在最近幾年里，自然災害已經(jīng)對很多旅游景點造成巨大破壞。【解答】inrecentyears在最近幾年里，用于現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構為have+過去分詞。故選：B?！军c評】考查動詞時態(tài)，結(jié)合時間狀語以及語境準確判斷所應使用的時態(tài)。12．（2022?嘉定區(qū)一模）Asmodelstudents，playingtricksonotherstudentsis_____weshouldnotdo.（）A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing【考點】復合不定代詞．【答案】A【分析】作為模范學生，捉弄其他學生是我們不應該做的事情。【解答】something一些事情，通常用于否定句；anything任何事情，通常用于否定句；everything一切；nothing沒有事情。這里是肯定句，weshouldnotdo作后置定語，修飾不定代詞。填something，表示不應該做的一些事情。故選：A。【點評】不定代詞大部分可以代替名詞和形容詞，在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語和狀語。要結(jié)合具體的語境，認真分析，正確完成試題。13．（2022?嘉定區(qū)一模）OurPEteacheralwaysmakesusrelaxed，heis_____teacherI'veevermet.（）A．mosthumorous B．morehumorous C．themosthumorous D．a(chǎn)humorous【考點】形容詞的最高級．【答案】C【分析】我們的體育老師總是讓我們放松，他是我見過的最幽默的老師?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意：你可以坐得最舒服，因為我們鎮(zhèn)上的座位比較大。結(jié)合I'veevermet，可知是最高級，形容詞最高級前加the。故選：C。【點評】熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。14．（2022?嘉定區(qū)一模）Studentswillhavetowaitfor______threeweeksbeforetheresultofthefinalexamcomesout．（）A．other B．theother C．others D．a(chǎn)nother【考點】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】在期末考試結(jié)果出來之前，學生還要再等三個星期．【解答】考查形容詞．A．other其它的，通常加名詞．B．theother（兩個中）另一個．C．others相當于other+復數(shù)名詞，泛指"另外幾個"，"其余的"．D．a(chǎn)nother（三個及以上之中）另一個．根據(jù)threeweeks"三周"可知，表示再等另外三周（三個以上"三周"）用another．故選：D．【點評】考查形容詞，分析other，theother，others，another的區(qū)別，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適答案．15．（2023?成縣三模）Accordingtothenewtrafficrules，people_____wearahelmetwhenridingane﹣bike.（）A．can B．may C．need D．must【考點】must的用法．【答案】D【分析】根據(jù)新的交通規(guī)則，人們騎電動自行車時必須戴頭盔?！窘獯稹縞an能；may可以；need需要；must必須。根據(jù)Accordingtothenewtrafficrules"根據(jù)新的交通規(guī)則"可知，人們騎電動自行車時"必須"戴頭盔。填must。故選：D?！军c評】情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。16．（2023?成縣三模）Lucyandhercousindecided_____atthatrestaurantasthereweresomanypeopleinthequeue.（）A．noteating B．nottoeat C．noteat D．tonoteat【考點】實義動詞．【答案】B【分析】露西和她的表妹決定不在那家餐館吃飯，因為排隊的人太多了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意：露西和她的表妹決定不在那家餐館吃飯，因為排隊的人太多了。decidenottodosth決定不做某事。故選：B。【點評】熟悉動詞固定搭配的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）17．（2022秋?寶山區(qū)校級期末）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）Annaarrivedfartooearly.Usuallysheleftthingstothelastminute，buttodaywasveryspecial.Shegottherealmostanhourbeforehand.Shehopedtheplanewouldarrivesooner.（1）Braced\throughthroughhermind."DoIlookallright？WillhenoticethatI'mwearinganewsuit？Willheevenrecognizeme？"ItwasayearalmosttothedaysinceshehadlastseenJoe.She（2）Dgotamirroroutofherhandbagandlookedatherfacecarefully.Toomuchmake﹣up？Joehadneversaidanything，butsheknewthathedidnotlikeheavymake﹣up.Itwasfunnyhowimportantshethoughtittobetomakeagoodimpressiononhim.（3）C，friendsdonotjudgeeachotherbyappearance.Allthesame，itwasthefirstmeetingafteralongseparation（分離），andshewantedeverythingtogooffright.Lookingoutofthewindow，throughabreakintheclouds，Joecaughtafirstsightofthetownfar（4）A.Thiswashisthirdvisit，andlookedlikebecomingayearlyevent.Certainlyitwasveryluckythattheyhadinvitedhimtobetheguestlectureragain.TheChairmanoftheOrganizingCommittee（組委會），asamatterofpoliteness，has（5）Ctomeethimattheairport，ashehaddonebefore.Thistime，however，itwasnotnecessary，partlybecauseJoewasquite（6）Dthecity，butmostlybecauseAnnahadsaidthatshecouldtaketheafternoonoffinordertocomeandmeethim.（1）A．DreamsB．ThoughtsC．BloodD．Honour（2）A．luckilyB．properlyC．politelyD．quickly（3）A．InreturnB．NowthatC．AfterallD．Forexample（4）A．belowB．a(chǎn)boveC．a(chǎn)roundD．behind（5）A．failedB．refusedC．offeredD．managed（6）A．responsibleforB．famousforC．carefulwithD．familiarwith【考點】記敘文；個人情況．【答案】BDCACD【分析】本文主要講的是Anna去機場接Joe，文中分別描述了他們當時的心理活動。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：她的腦海中出現(xiàn)些念頭。A.Dreams夢想；B.Thoughts想法；C.Blood血液；D.Honour榮譽。聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)句意及語境可知，當時產(chǎn)生了一些"想法"，故選B。（2）考查副詞。句意：她迅速從包里拿出一面鏡子仔細看她的臉。A.luckily幸運地；B.properly正確地；C.politely禮貌地；D.quickly迅速地。聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)句意及語境可知，她"很快地"從包里拿出鏡子，故選D。（3）考查短語。句意：畢竟朋友不是通過外表來評價彼此的。A.Inreturn回來；B.Nowthat現(xiàn)在；C.Afterall畢竟；D.Forexample例如。聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)句意及語境可知，應填畢竟。故選C。（4）考查介詞。句意：Joe看了一眼遠遠在下面的城鎮(zhèn)。A.below在下面；B.above在上面；C.around在周圍；D.behind在后面。聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)句意及語境可知，Joe是在飛機上，所以是向下面看，故選A。（5）考查動詞。句意：作為禮貌之舉組委會主席已經(jīng)提出來在機場見他A.failed失??；B.refused拒絕；C.offered提供；D.managed管理。聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)句意及語境，可是"提出"做什么事情，故選C。（6）考查短語。句意：因為Joe對這個城市非常熟悉。A.responsiblefor為??????負責；B.famousfor???因?……而著名；C.carefulwith細心對待；D.familiarwith對??????熟悉。聯(lián)系上下文，可根據(jù)句意及語境，可知是對??????熟悉。故選D?！军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。三．閱讀理解（共1小題）18．（2021秋?浦東新區(qū)期末）Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福㏕heInternationalClimateChampionsICCprojectbeganin2007.Itgivesyoungpeopleofschoolageachancetospeakpubliclyonclimatechangeandtoencourageactiontoreduceitseffects.EachcountryinvolvedselectsthreeteenagerstobeClimateChampions，whotakepartinlocalandinternationalactivities.ClimateChampionIreneSannalivesontheItalianislandofSardinia.Ireneisinterestedinsolarenergy，andalsobelievesthatSardiniashouldusethewavesarounditscoasttoproduceelectricity.Thatwouldreducetheneedtoimportoilandgasforlighting，heatingandcooking.Energyconservationisourfuture.Wemustmakeplanstosaveourcoast，whichstillhasnopollution.Wemustprotecttheanimals，birdsandfishindangerfromglobalwarming.Andwemustrecycle.ChinesestudentDingYinghanistheBeijingClimateChampion.Dingfeelsitisunfairtosaythatjustonecountry﹣hisowniscausingclimatechange.Hesaystheairpollutionthatleadstoglobalwarmingcomesfrommanypartsoftheworld，includingpoorercountriesthatarenowgrowingmorequickly.Hebelievestheonlywaytopreventthesituationgettingevenworseisforrichandpoorcountriestoworktogether.SophiaAngelis，ajuniorstudentinLakeArrowhead，California，isaUSChampion.She'sagainstyoungpeople'sgenerallackofinterestinpoliticsandfeelstheyneedtodiscusstheproblemsthatreallymattertotheirgeneration.Shehaswrittenabouttheneedforactiononworldpovertyandherarticleshavebeenpublishedinherlocalnewspaper.Sophiastronglybelievesthatclimatechangeisanimportantissueforhergeneration.Forher，changesinthewayteenagersbehaveareanimportantwayofinfluencingchoicesthataremadebyparents.In2008，theClimateChampionsattendedtheInternationalConferenceofEnvironmentMinistersintheJapanesecityofKobe.Atpresent，13countriesareinvolvedintheICC，andmorecountriesareexpectedtojoinsoon.（1）DifferentClimateChampionsarementionedinthisarticleexcepttheonefromB.A．ChinaB．JapanC．ItalyD．America（2）WhatdoesIrenesayaboutthesea？DA．Thewaterneartheislandisnowdirty.B．Manytypesoffishhavedisappeared.C．Thereisoilandgasunderthewater.D．Itcanprovidepowerfortheisland.（3）WhatdoesDingbelieveabouttheclimatechange？CA．Itiscertaintogetmuchworse.B．Airpollutiondoesnotcauseit.C．ItiswrongtoblameChinaforit.D．Itiscausedonlybyrichcountries.（4）SophiathinksthatyoungpeopleshouldB.A．publishtheirownnewspapersB．changeoldpeople'shabitsC．followtheexampleoftheirparentsD．a(chǎn)voidtalkingaboutpolitics（5）Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwemostprobablyfindthisarticle？BA．HealthB．EnvironmentC．FashionD．News（6）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinthisarticle？CA．togivedetailsabouthowtobecomeaClimateChampion.B．toexplainwhytheEarth'sclimateischangingsoquickly.C．tosaywhatsomepeoplearedoingaboutclimatechange.D．totellpeoplewhattheycandotopreventclimatechange.【考點】環(huán)境保護；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷．【答案】BDCBBC【分析】這篇文章主要向我們講述了國際氣候冠軍項目，介紹了三位氣候冠軍。【解答】（1）B.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者提到了意大利、中國和美國的氣候冠軍，沒有提到日本。故選B。（2）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ireneisinterestedinsolarenergy，andalsobelievesthatSardiniashouldusethewavesarounditscoasttoproduceelectricity.Irene對太陽能很感興趣，還認為撒丁島應該利用海岸周圍的海浪發(fā)電?？芍?，Irene認為海岸周圍的海浪可以給小島供電。故選D。（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dingfeelsitisunfairtosaythatjustonecountry﹣hisowniscausingclimatechange.丁認為，僅僅說一個國家——他自己造成氣候變化是不公平的。可知，Ding認為在氣候變化的問題上只責怪中國是不對的。故選C。（4）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She'sagainstyoungpeople'sgenerallackofinterestinpoliticsandfeelstheyneedtodiscusstheproblemsthatreallymattertotheirgeneration.她反對年輕人對政治普遍缺乏興趣，認為他們需要討論對他們這一代人真正重要的問題?？芍猄ophia反對以往年輕人不參與政治討論的做法，她認為年輕人應該改變舊的習慣。故選B。（5）B.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要與氣候變化相關，這屬于環(huán)境版塊。故選B。（6）C.文章意圖題。通讀全文可知，作者主要講述了為應對氣候變化人們成立了ICC項目，以及三位氣候冠軍在這個問題上的看法。故選C?！军c評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對答案。四．任務型閱讀（共1小題）19．（2021秋?嘉定區(qū)期末）Postedon15November，2021byKen，YunnanIhadahair﹣raisingmomentwhileIwastrail（小徑）walkinglastmonth.Iwasover﹣confident，walkingcarelesslyandnotpayingattentiontotheslipperypath.（Ithadrainheavilythedaybefore.）Suddenly，Islippedandlostmybalance.Below，therewasaravine﹣itwasalongwaydownhill.Igrabbedatreebranchfastandheldonfordearlife.Luckily，theinstructor（教練）helpedmeswingmyselfbackontothetrail.IwassorelievedthatIgavehimahugehug.ThathappenedwhileIwastakingpartinafive﹣daycourseinamountainnearourcity.ItwasoneofseveralprojectsthatOutwardBoundSchoolrunsforyoungpeople.EachdayIdidsomethingnewandexcitinglikeclimbingropes.IwasnervousatfirstbecauseIhadnotclimbedsohighbefore，buttheinstructorencouragedmetotrymybest.AsIclimbed，Igotlessnervousandmoredetermined.ItwasanunforgettablemomentwhenIfinallyreachedthetop.Atnight，wewentcampingonthewood.Itwasthrillingtobelivingonourown.Thecampsite，nearanarrowstreamhadnoelectricityortapwater.Welearntab