新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TravellingAroundSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking學(xué)案新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND主題語(yǔ)境單元語(yǔ)法單元寫作人與自我——旅行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)旅行支配語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)語(yǔ)音學(xué)問(wèn)字母組合ck，ch，tch，ph，sh，th，wh，ng，gu，igh，kn，mb，wr，qu以及字母c，g，x的發(fā)音單詞巧記amazing,amazed,arrangement,extremely,powerful,official,accommodation,admiration,transport,detailed,unearth,Spanish,recognition,flight,architecture,economic,Iceland高頻單詞apply,pack,amazing,amazed,arrangement,recognise,accommodation,admire,connect,contact,credit,detail,request,view,sight,comment重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)getaround,getreadyfor,takecontrolof,otherthan,bemadeof,checkin,checkout,leadsbtodo,putup常用句式①?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)句型②完全倒裝句③as的用法④can'twaittodosth.⑤現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)⑥it形式主語(yǔ)⑦動(dòng)詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)[導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]旅行是最令人興奮的體驗(yàn)之一，要知道，旅行不只是為了消遣，還有教化意義吆！Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravellerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil，seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe'dseenbefore.AndhowgreatmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia？Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe'dseenandheard,leadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.Somepeoplehavetravelledallovertheworld，andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.That'swhythebesttraveliswhenit'sforthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse，they'veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV，andtheWhiteHouse，andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands，watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation，it'salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.We'relearningeveryday：newwordsinanewlanguage，newpeople，andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld，nottheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces，wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive，andthatthewayweliveisn'tnecessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid，“Travelteachestoleration.”1．WhydoestheauthoruseMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamples？BA．ToexplainhowtheSilkRoadwasfounded.B．Topresenttravelasanamazingexperience.C．Toshowhowthewaypeopletravelhaschanged.D．Todescribeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.”可知，作者舉馬可波羅和張騫的例子就是為了證明旅行是一種令人興奮的體驗(yàn)。2．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymean？AA．Fun. B．Knowledge.C．Learning. D．Risk.解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫線詞后的“it'salsoeducational”以及上下文語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示旅行不只是為了消遣，還有教化意義，故畫線詞與“fun”同義，意為“消遣”。3．Whatdoestheauthorbelieve,accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs？CA．Travellingshouldbeincludedinformaleducation.B．Travellingimprovespeople'sconfidenceintheirlifestyle.C．Aforeignjourneymayraisepeople'sculturalunderstanding.D．Thereismoretolearnfromadventuresthanbeinginclassrooms.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“We'relearningeveryday：newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.”可知，作者認(rèn)為到國(guó)外旅行會(huì)提高人們對(duì)文化的理解。SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinkingⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．castlen.城堡；堡壘2．a(chǎn)pplyvi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；懇求vt.應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)3．rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金為n．租金4．packvi.&vt.整理(行李)vt.包裝n．(商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包5．a(chǎn)mazingadj.令人驚異的；令人驚喜的→amazedadj.驚異的；驚喜的；驚訝的6．a(chǎn)rrangementn.支配；籌備→arrangevt.籌備；支配；整理7．extremelyadv.極其；特別→extremeadj.極度的8．sourcen.來(lái)源；出處9．narrowadj.狹窄的vi.&vt.(使)變窄→narrowlyadv.狹窄地；牽強(qiáng)地；差一點(diǎn)兒10．flatadj.平坦的；扁平的n．公寓；單元房11．powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的；有影響力的→powern.實(shí)力；力氣；權(quán)力12．empiren.帝國(guó)→emperorn.皇帝13．siten.地點(diǎn)；位置；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)14．officialadj.正式的；正式的；公務(wù)的n．官員；要員15．recognisevt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可16．typen.類型；種類vi.&vt.打字17．flightn.空中航行；航班；航程18．a(chǎn)ccommodationn.住處；停留處；膳宿19．uniqueadj.唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的20．pathn.小路；路途；道路21．destinationn.目的地；終點(diǎn)22．a(chǎn)dmirevt.敬佩；贊許23．a(chǎn)rchitecturen.建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建筑學(xué)→architectn.建筑設(shè)計(jì)師24．brochuren．資料(或廣告)手冊(cè)25．packagen.包袱；包裝盒vt.將……包裝好26．contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n．聯(lián)系；接觸Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．a(chǎn)pplyfor申請(qǐng)2．getaround四處走動(dòng)；(新聞或消息)傳開3．lookforwardto期盼4．getreadyfor...為……做準(zhǔn)備5．takecontrolof限制；接管6．lookthrough閱讀7．inthemiddleof...在……中間8．onthewayto...在去……的路上9．otherthan除了10．becauseof因?yàn)?；由?1．bemadeupof...由……組成；由……構(gòu)成12．befullof充溢13．bemadeof...由……制成Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)緣由，西班牙語(yǔ)是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z(yǔ)言。2．Afterreachingyourdestination，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.到達(dá)目的地后，你將有一天的時(shí)間去探究這座古城并為之驚羨。3．EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.特殊令人驚羨的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建立方法。Ⅳ.課文預(yù)讀(Ⅰ)Readingforthemainidea.1．What'sthemainideaofText1？BA．IntroducingthePacificcoast.B．Introducingthegeographicallocation，thehistoryandtheofficiallanguage.C．IntroducingtheancientIncaEmpire.D．IntroducingtheAndesMountains.2．FindoutthemainideaofeachparagraphinText1.BAPara.1A．IntroducingthehistoryandthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.Para.2B．IntroducingthegeographicallocationandthegeographyoverviewofPeru.3．FindoutthemainideaofeachparagraphinText2.EADBCFPara.1A．Thefour-dayMachuPicchuTour.Para.2B．Thefour-dayLakeTiticacaTour.Para.3C．EncouragepeopletotraveltoPeru.Para.4D．Thefour-dayCuscoTour.Para.5E．AbriefintroductionaboutAmazonRainforestTour.Para.6F．HowtogetmorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru.(Ⅱ)Readingforthedetails.1．Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthepassage？AA．TorecommendfourtouristattractionsofPeru.B．Totellpeopletotravelasoftenaspossible.C．Toencouragepeopletodooutdooractivities.D．TohelppeoplelearnmoreaboutPeru.2．Ifyouareinterestedinbiology,wherewouldyouliketotravel？AA．AmazonRainforest. B．MachuPicchu.C．Cusco. D．LakeTiticaca.3．Theword“fit”inthesecondpartofText2.probablymeans“B”．A．a(chǎn)shortperiodoftimewhensomeonestopsbeingconsciousB．thewaythatsomethingissuitableforaparticularperson,spaceetc.C．a(chǎn)verystrongemotionthatyoucannotcontrolD．tohaveenoughspaceforpeopleorthings4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCuscoTouraccordingtothepassage？BA．CuscowasthecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.B．AtCuscoyouwillenjoytheuniqueAmericanandlocalIndianculture.C．Youcanpayavisittothemuseumsthere.D．Itwilltakeyoufourdaystotravelthere.5．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？DA．Anagriculturalmagazine.B．Amedicaljournal.C．Anengineeringtextbook.D．Atouristbrochure.核心單詞1.applyvi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；懇求vt.應(yīng)用；涂(油漆、乳劑)①I'veappliedforanewjobwiththelocalnewspaper.我已經(jīng)申請(qǐng)了地方報(bào)紙的一個(gè)職位。②Overthepastyears，shehasappliedherselftothestudyofancientChinesearchitecture.過(guò)去的這些年里，她始終致力于探討中國(guó)古代建筑。③ThanksforconsideringmyapplicationandIamlookingforwardtoyourreply.感謝您考慮我的申請(qǐng)，期盼回復(fù)。④Therewereover500applicantsforthejob.有500多人申請(qǐng)這份工作。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming.②(2024·3月天津高考卷)Allapplicants(apply)musthaveadriver'slicenseandaccesstoacar.③Idohopemyapplication(apply)couldbetakenintoaccountandIhopetobeaccepted.④(2024·全國(guó)乙卷)Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday's“eyesinthesky”technologytomaking(make)surethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.翻譯句子⑤Onemustapplyoneselftothepresentandkeepone'seyesfirmlyfixedonone'sfuturegoals.人們必需讓自己立足于現(xiàn)在，把眼光堅(jiān)決地鎖定在將來(lái)目標(biāo)上。2.packvi.&vt.整理(行李)vt.包裝n．(商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包①Ihaven'tpackedmysuitcaseyet.我的行李箱還沒(méi)整理好呢。②WhenIgothome,Ipackedupmyluggageforthetrip.我回到家，整理好旅行行李準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)身。③Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs,seventobeexact.我們第一次聽(tīng)到狗叫聲，是一群狗，精確來(lái)說(shuō)是七只狗。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theencyclopediaispackedwithclearillustrationsandover250recipes.②Athousandsupporterspackedintothestadiumtocheerthemon.③Thewholestoryisnothingbutapackoflies.翻譯句子④Thehallispackedwithpeople.大廳里濟(jì)濟(jì)一堂。3.amazingadj.令人驚異的；令人驚喜的①Heramazingtalentformedicineledmeintogreatpassion,pushingmetomakegreatcontributionstoourcountry.她驚人的醫(yī)學(xué)天賦讓我充溢激情，促使我為國(guó)家做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。②OnewasthatIwasamazedatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.其中之一就是我很驚異，一個(gè)病人看完醫(yī)生后會(huì)感覺(jué)好許多。③Helookedatmeinamazement.他驚愕地看著我。G歸納拓展M名師點(diǎn)津amazing指“令人驚訝的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物給他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感覺(jué)，多指“(人)感到驚訝的”，有時(shí)也可修飾look/expression/smile/tears/voice等詞。J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Tomyamazement,youhaveneverheardofMichaelJackson.②(2024·全國(guó)乙卷)WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympics,Iwasamazed(amaze)．③(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing(amaze)．翻譯句子④Themostamazingthingaboutnatureisitsinfinitevariety.大自然最讓人驚羨的地方在于它的無(wú)限多樣性。4.arrangementn．支配；籌備①ShetelephonedEllen，butmadenoarrangementstoseeher.她給埃倫打了電話，但沒(méi)有約她見(jiàn)面。②Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren，however，theysometimesforgettoaskwhattheirchildrenreallywant.父母為孩子們支配好一切，然而，他們有時(shí)卻忘了問(wèn)孩子們真正想要什么。③Myscheduleisquiteflexible.Icouldarrangetomeetwithyouanydaynextweek.我的時(shí)辰表很敏捷，我可以支配在下周的任何一天與你見(jiàn)面。G歸納拓展M名師點(diǎn)津arrangement作“支配，籌備”講時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)。J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Iwillarrangeforsomeonetotakeyouaround.②Hehadmanagedtoarrangetostay(stay)oninAdelaide.③I'llmakearrangements(arrangement)foryoutobemetattheairport.翻譯句子④Ican'taffordthetimetogotravellingwithyou；Ihavetomakearrangementsformyartexhibitionnextweek.我沒(méi)有時(shí)間跟你去旅游，我必需為我下星期的藝術(shù)展做支配。5.recognisevt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可①KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognisedin1980,ispopularforecotourism.1980年被官方認(rèn)可的科莫多國(guó)家公園因生態(tài)旅游而受歡迎。②Thebookisnowrecognisedasaclassic.這本書現(xiàn)在是一部公認(rèn)的經(jīng)典著作。③Withthedevelopmentofitseconomy，Tianjinhaschangedbeyondrecognitioninthelastfewyears.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，天津在過(guò)去的幾年中已經(jīng)變更得認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Itisrecognisedthattheenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.②Thereisagrowingrecognition(recognise)thateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.③ThemomentIansweredthephone，Irecognised(recognise)hisvoice.翻譯句子④Thebookisrecognisedtobe/asoneofthegreatestworksofliteratureofthe21stcentury.那本書被公認(rèn)為是21世紀(jì)最宏大的文學(xué)作品之一。6.admirevt.敬佩；贊許①Throughtheexhibition，notonlycanyouadmirewonderfulpictures，butalsounderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.通過(guò)這次展覽，你不僅可以觀賞到精彩的繪畫，還可以更好地了解傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)畫藝術(shù)。②Readingherbook，IwaslostinadmirationforwhatDorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.讀了她的書，我對(duì)多麗絲·萊辛在文學(xué)上取得的成就敬佩不已。③Shedidanadmirablejobofholdingtheaudience'sattention.她做了件值得敬佩的事：吸引了觀眾的留意力。G歸納拓展T圖解助記J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·浙江高考)Theadmiration(admire)andrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareer(職業(yè))inacting.②Shewasusedtoreceivingadmiring(admire)glancesfrommen.③AllthosewhoknewhimadmiredhimforwinningtheNobelPrize.翻譯句子④Asyouknow,therearealargenumberoffamousheroesworthadmiringinmodernChina.Personally,IthinkTuYouyouismyhero.如你所知，在現(xiàn)代中國(guó)，有大量的杰出英雄值得贊許。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，屠呦呦是我的英雄。7.contactvt.&n．聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系；接觸①FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@.想要獲得更多秘魯跟團(tuán)游的手冊(cè)，敬請(qǐng)通過(guò)tourinfo@聯(lián)系我們。②Tim,wherehaveyougone？I'vebeentryingtocontactyouallday.蒂姆，你去哪了？我一成天都在設(shè)法聯(lián)系你。③Ihavemanagedtomakecontactwithanoldfriend.我設(shè)法和一位老摯友取得了聯(lián)系。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練完成句子①Pleasedonothesitatetocontactme(與我聯(lián)系)ifyouhaveanyproblems.②Theyhavekeptincontactwith(保持聯(lián)系)eachotherforfiveyears.③Ifinallymadecontactwith(取得聯(lián)系)herinParisyesterday.④Haveyoubeenincontactwith(與……有聯(lián)系)anyofyourfriendsfromcollege?必備短語(yǔ)1.getaround各處走動(dòng)；(消息，謠言)傳播，勸服，克服(困難)①Howissheplanningtogetaroundaftershearrives?她到達(dá)后準(zhǔn)備如何四處走一走？②Haveyouthoughtofawaytogetaroundhimtogetaroundthedifficulty?你想出勸服他克服困難的方法了嗎？③Thegirlisgoodatgettingherideasacross.這個(gè)女孩擅長(zhǎng)表達(dá)她的想法。④Withfinalexamsontheway,it'stimetogetdowntostudying.期末考試接近，到了該著手學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候了。⑤Facedwithsomanydifficulties，theyoungmandidn'tknowhowtogetthemover.面對(duì)這么多的困難，這個(gè)年輕人不知道如何去克服它們。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whichdoyouthinkischeapertogetaround，takingabusorataxi?②Let'sgetdowntobusiness,please.③Itishardforthemtogetoverthedifficultiesunlesstheygetmorehelp.④Thenewdirectoriseasytogetalong/onwith.2.takecontrolof限制；接管①Thelocalgovernmenthastakenaneffectivemeasuretotakecontrolofthehousingprice.當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)實(shí)行了有效措施來(lái)限制房?jī)r(jià)。②Helostcontrolofhiscar.他失去了對(duì)他的車的限制。③Nobodyknowswhoisincontroloftheclub.沒(méi)有人知道誰(shuí)掌管這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。④Allthenewspapersareundergovernmentcontrol.全部的報(bào)紙都處在政府限制之下。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thesituationwasbeyondhercontrolandshecouldn'thandleit.②Whenyou'reincontrolofyourlife,you'reabletosurelygetwhateveryouwant.③(2024·天津3月卷)Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning，ratherthanjustdependingontheteacher.翻譯句子④我們可以讓時(shí)間飛逝，使其成為我們的敵人?；蛘撸覀円部梢哉瓶貢r(shí)間，使其成為我們的盟友(ally)。Wecanallowtimetoslipbyandletitbeourenemy.Orwecantakecontrolofitandmakeitourally.3.makeup構(gòu)成，形成①Womenmakeup56%ofthestudentnumbers.女生占學(xué)生人數(shù)的56%。②CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow?我今日下午早點(diǎn)兒走，明天補(bǔ)上這段時(shí)間，可以嗎？③Oncehemadeuphismindtodosomething,therewasnostoppinghim.他一旦下定決心做什么事，沒(méi)有什么可以阻擋他。④Nowmakeupyourownstorywithnewwordsandphrasesfromthisunit.現(xiàn)在用本單元的生詞和新短語(yǔ)來(lái)編你自己的故事。G歸納拓展1G歸納拓展2J即學(xué)即練用make的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①Shedoesn'thaveanaturaltalentbutshemakesupforitwithhardwork.②(2024·浙江高考)“Justfivemoreminutesoutdoorscanmakeadifference，”DavidBondsays.③Ifwerun,weshouldmakeit.④MakeuseofeverychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.⑤It'soneofahundredbillionstarsthatmakeupourgalaxy—theMilkyWay.⑥I'mtryingtomakeupthetimeIlostwhileIwassick.翻譯句子⑦Thiscollectionismadeupofthreeparts：poems，essaysandshortstories.這本集子是由詩(shī)、散文和短篇小說(shuō)三部分組合而成的。4.otherthan除……以外①Idon'tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.除了你，我不相識(shí)別的法國(guó)人。②Youcan'tgetthereotherthanbyswimming.除去游泳之外，你到不了那里。③Theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.這些鞋子談不上美麗，但穿起來(lái)倒很舒適。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練選詞填空(otherthan/ratherthan/morethan)①Sheismorethanateachertous;sheisourfriend.②Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.③Forgenerations,theyhaveknownnoothermothertongueotherthanthestandardChinese.完成句子④Whatmadeyouchoosetheoneratherthan(而不是)theother?⑤HehasvisitedeverycountryinAsiaotherthan(除了)Japan.重點(diǎn)句型1.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(P26)正因如此，西班牙語(yǔ)成為秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z(yǔ)言。J句型剖析此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，去掉句中Itis和that后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意仍完整。①ItwasIwho/thatsawEvaninthesupermarketyesterdayafternoon.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))是我昨天下午在超市看到埃文了。②ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatIsawEvaninthesupermarket.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))是在昨天下午我在超市見(jiàn)到埃文了。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練把下面句子變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句(畫線部分是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)BenlosthisiPadontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon①②③.①→ItwasBenthat/wholosthisiPadontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.②→ItwasontheplaygroundthatBenlosthisiPadyesterdayafternoon.③→ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatBenlosthisiPadontheplayground.單句語(yǔ)法填空④ItwasAlicethat/whosenttheoldmantothehospital.⑤Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.⑥Itwas(be)inthesmallhousethathespenthischildhood.⑦Shedidneedagoodrestafteratiringday.翻譯句子⑧就是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)緣由，她叔叔離開了紐約，定居在一個(gè)小村莊里。ItwasforthisreasonthatherunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.2.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.(P26)尤其令人驚異的是印加人的干石頭建立房屋的方法。J句型剖析Especiallyamazing為表語(yǔ)，置于句首，句子構(gòu)成完全倒裝。變?yōu)檎ＵZ(yǔ)序就是：TheIncas’drystonemethodofbuildingisespeciallyamazing.①Theregoesthelasttrain.＝Thelasttraingoesthere.最終一班火車開走了。②ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith.＝ThedooropenedandMr.Smithcamein.門開了，史密斯先生進(jìn)來(lái)了。③Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatallpine.兩座樓之間有棵大松樹。G歸納拓展M名師點(diǎn)津假如主語(yǔ)是代詞，則不倒裝。Herehecomes.他來(lái)了。J即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)It'sreallyeasytodo！Hereare(be)afewpointers.②Tohelpyoubetterprepareforthespeech，hereis(be)someadviceforyou.③Onhearingthesound,awayflew(fly)thebirds.翻譯句子④假如你確定去西安旅游，這里有一些小貼士。IfyoudecidetotraveltoXi'an，hereareafewtipsforyou.句式升級(jí)⑤Theprofessorstoodinthefrontoftheclassroom.(變?yōu)橥耆寡b句)→Inthefrontoftheclassroomstoodtheprofessor.⑥Atallyoungmansitsunderthattree.(變?yōu)橥耆寡b句)→Underthattreesitsatallyoungman.⑦AmongtheseboyswasmyfriendJim.(變?yōu)檎ＵZ(yǔ)序)→MyfriendJimwasamongtheseboys.3.EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.(P27)當(dāng)您花一天時(shí)間沿著連接庫(kù)斯科和的的喀喀湖的新馬路駕車行駛的時(shí)候，觀賞一下美麗的鄉(xiāng)村。J句型剖析本句是主從復(fù)合句，其中主句是一個(gè)祈使句，as意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。connectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾thenewhighway。①Youshoulddoastheteachertellsyou.(as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句)你應(yīng)當(dāng)依照老師所說(shuō)的去做。②Butastheyearswentbyshewasabletodolessandless.(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)然而，隨著時(shí)間的消逝，她所能做的越來(lái)越少。③Asweallknow,hestudiesveryhard.(as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)我們都知道，他學(xué)習(xí)很努力。④AsJimlikedwalking,westartedoffonfoot.(as引導(dǎo)緣由狀語(yǔ)從句)因?yàn)榧废矏?ài)走路，所以我們就步行動(dòng)身了。⑤Happyastheywere,theywerestillmissinghome.(as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)盡管他們很快樂(lè)，但是他們依舊想家。G歸納拓展J即學(xué)即練推斷as引導(dǎo)的是什么從句①Asitwasgettinglate,Iturnedaroundtostartforhome.緣由狀語(yǔ)從句②(2024·天津)Ashewalkedthelonghallway，somepoppedoutoflinetohughim.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句③WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.方式狀語(yǔ)從句④(2024·浙江)Asyoucanimagine,thetripisnopieceofcake.定語(yǔ)從句⑤AsIlookedathisface,somethingoccurredtome.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句⑥Hotasthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficially(official)setupnextyear.2．(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Thisabilitytorecognize(recognize)thatashapewillneedtobeturnedinaspecificdirectionbeforeitwillfitiscalledan“allocentricframeofreference”．3．(2024·全國(guó)甲卷)Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.4．(2024·全國(guó)乙卷)Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontacted(contact)andwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.5．(2024·天津3月卷)Thencamemorethan500enquiriesfordetailed(detail)information.6．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itseemedthattherunwaywasextremely(extreme)longfor