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江西省中職對(duì)口升學(xué)考試試題英語(yǔ)模擬試卷(6)本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分,共150分??忌⒁猓?.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名填寫在答題卡上??忌J(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考試科目”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號(hào),姓名是否一致。2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書(shū)寫作答。在試題卷上作答,答案無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷選擇題Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇題(本大題共25小題,每小題1分,共25分)從A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?!猈hatarethose?—________.A.Thosearedictionaries B.AredictionariesC.Theyaredictionaries D.It’sadictionary【答案】C【詳解】句意:——那些是什么?——它們是字典??疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。根據(jù)“Whatarethose?”可知,一般疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)是those,回答用代詞“They”回答,故選C。2.Hewasdoingsomewashing________.A.a(chǎn)teightyesterdaymorning B.yesterdaymorningeightC.yesterdaymorningateight D.byeightyesterdaymorning【答案】A【詳解】句意:昨天早上八點(diǎn)他正在洗衣服??疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中時(shí)間的排列順序是由小到大,所以鐘點(diǎn)應(yīng)在某天前面,排除B/C選項(xiàng),鐘點(diǎn)前用介詞at,故選A。3.—Whereis________dictionary?—________thesofa.A.Tom;On B.Tom’s;On C.Tom;In D.Tom’s;Of【答案】B【詳解】句意:——湯姆的字典在哪里?——在沙發(fā)上??疾槊~所有格和介詞。根據(jù)“dictionary”可知,第一空需要名詞所有格來(lái)修飾名詞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,Tom’s符合句意;根據(jù)“where”以及結(jié)合生活常識(shí)可知,在沙發(fā)上,on符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。4.Hislittlebrotheris________.A.fiveyearsold B.five-year-old C.five-year D.fiveyears【答案】A【詳解】句意:他的弟弟五歲了??疾槊~短語(yǔ),fiveyearsold五歲;five-year-old五歲的;five-year五年的;fiveyears五年。觀察句子,這里缺少表語(yǔ),且表示“他的弟弟五歲了”,故選A。5.Simonisagoodboy.Henever________tired________sad.A.feel;and B.feel;or C.feels;and D.feels;or【答案】D【詳解】句意:西蒙是一個(gè)好男孩,他從來(lái)不會(huì)感覺(jué)累和悲傷??疾檎Z(yǔ)法一致和連詞。根據(jù)“Simonisagoodboy.”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)“He”,故動(dòng)詞用三單形式;根據(jù)“never”可知,否定句中用“or”來(lái)表達(dá)“和”。故選D。6.—Doyouhaveteachingexperience?—Yes,ofcourse.I’vetaughtEnglishinavillageschool________Ileftuniversity.A.until B.since C.though D.because【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎?——是的,當(dāng)然。自從我離開(kāi)大學(xué),我一直在一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教英語(yǔ)??疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。until直到……為止;since自從;though盡管;because因?yàn)?。結(jié)合空前的“I’vetaughtEnglishinavillageschool”和空后的“Ileftuniversity.”可推知,此處表達(dá)的是:教英語(yǔ)的事情應(yīng)該是從說(shuō)話人離開(kāi)大學(xué)到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)的事情,所以since符合題意。故選B。7.Wecantrythat,________whetherit’llworkisanothermatter.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so【答案】B【詳解】句意:我們可以試試,但是否有效是另一回事??疾檫B詞辨析。and和,又;but但是;or或者;so所以。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but來(lái)連接句子。故選B。8.—IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.—Don’tworry.Ican_______.A.offerhelpyou B.offeryouhelpC.offershelptoyou D.offeryoutohelp【答案】B【詳解】試題分析:句意:--在英語(yǔ)方面我有一些問(wèn)題。--不要擔(dān)心。我能為你提供幫助。offersbsth="offer"sthtosb為某人提供某物,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合句意,故選B。考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。9.–youtellMollytocallmeback?--Sure,noproblem.A.Need B.Can C.Should D.Must【答案】B【詳解】句意:—你能告訴Molly給我回電話嗎?—當(dāng)然,沒(méi)問(wèn)題??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要;can能,會(huì);should應(yīng)該;must必須。只有B符合題意,故選B。10.–Hi.Mike,Whyareyousosad?---Well,IfoundthecomputerIhadhad________wentwrongagain.A.itrepair B.repairedC.itrepaired D.repairing【答案】B【詳解】試題分析:句意:-你好,麥克,你為什么如此的悲傷?-----好的,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我已經(jīng)修好的電腦又壞了。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)havesthdone。根據(jù)可知選B考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。11.—Let’s________computergames.—That________great.A.playing;looks B.toplay;look C.plays;sound D.play;sounds【答案】D【詳解】句意:——讓我們玩電腦游戲。——那太好了??疾閯?dòng)詞用法。Let’sdosth.“我們做某事吧”,所以第一空填動(dòng)詞原形play;答句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)that,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以第二空填sounds。故選D。12.Let’s________somebreadforbreakfast.A.eat B.eating C.eats D.toeat【答案】A【詳解】句意:我們?cè)绮统悦姘伞?疾閘et的用法。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”,此處用動(dòng)詞原形,故選A。13.Welikehamburgers,butwe________chicken.A.like B.don’tlike C.a(chǎn)re D.a(chǎn)ren’t【答案】B【詳解】句意:我們喜歡漢堡包,但我們不喜歡雞肉??疾榉穸ň?。根據(jù)“Welikehamburgers,but”可知后文應(yīng)該表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折的語(yǔ)境,表示“不喜歡”雞肉,主語(yǔ)是“we”,有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“l(fā)ike”,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。14._______callmeMiMi!It’smycat’sname.A.Not B.Can’t C.Doesn’t D.Don’t【答案】D【詳解】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意:不要叫我咪咪!那是我家貓的名字。分析句子可知,這是一個(gè)否定的祈使句,應(yīng)用Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。15.Thesun______intheeast.A.rose B.hadrisen C.rises D.rise【答案】C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:太陽(yáng)從東方升起。該句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)“thesun”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式rises。故選C項(xiàng)。16.Lilylovessports.She________runningintheparkeverymorning.A.goes B.went C.isgoing D.hasgone【答案】A【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:莉莉熱愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。她每天早上去公園跑步。根據(jù)everymorning可知,莉莉去跑步是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。17.Thesingerandwriter________fromJapan.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.come D.have【答案】A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意:那位作家兼歌手來(lái)自日本。“Thesingerandwriter(那位作家兼歌手)”表示的是一個(gè)人既是歌手又是作家,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A。18.Myparents_______thesetreestwoyearsago.A.a(chǎn)replanting B.willplant C.planted D.plant【答案】C【詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:我的父母在兩年以前種了這些樹(shù)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“twoyearsago”可知,該句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。19.Amy________toschooleveryday.A.walk B.walks C.walking D.walked【答案】B【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:艾米每天步行去上學(xué)。由句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“everyday”可知,這句話用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語(yǔ)是Amy,第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單式walks。故選B項(xiàng)。20.—You’relateagain.—Sorry.I_________tosetmyalarmclock.A.forget B.willforget C.forgot D.wouldforget【答案】C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:—你又遲到了?!鼙福彝浂[鐘了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,遲到是因?yàn)橥浂[鐘,“忘記定鬧鐘”發(fā)生在“遲到”這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前,因此應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故選C。21.It_________importantthatweneedtorecyclepaperandbottles.A.were B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.is【答案】D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:重要的是我們需要回收利用紙和瓶子。從that引導(dǎo)的真主從句中need的時(shí)態(tài)形式可知句子背景為現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此主句時(shí)態(tài)也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是it,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選D項(xiàng)。22.Mybrotherisusedto________spicyfood.A.eat B.eating C.a(chǎn)te D.iseating【答案】B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我哥哥習(xí)慣吃辣的食物。固定搭配“beusedtodoingsth.”意為“習(xí)慣做某事”,此句型用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。23.Mr.Smith________toourschoolinfivedays.A.came B.hascome C.willcome D.comes【答案】C【詳解】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意:史密斯先生將在五天后來(lái)我們學(xué)校。in+一段時(shí)間,表示幾天之后,用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故選C項(xiàng)。24.—________canIdoforyou?—Iwanttobuyapairofsportsshoes.A.Whose B.What C.Who D.Whom【答案】B【詳解】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意:我能為你做什么?我想要買一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。A.Whose誰(shuí)的;B.What什么;C.Who誰(shuí);D.Whom誰(shuí)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是顧客與服務(wù)員的對(duì)話,根據(jù)顧客回答“我想要買一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋?!笨芍?,前一句是服務(wù)員在詢問(wèn)有什么能做的。故選B項(xiàng)。25.________manystudentsinourclasswerelateforschoolthismorning,butXiaoMingwenttoschoolontime.A./ B.Though C.But D.Although【答案】A【詳解】考查連詞。句意:盡管今天早上我們班很多同學(xué)上學(xué)遲到了,但小明卻準(zhǔn)時(shí)到了學(xué)校。兩個(gè)句子用一個(gè)連詞連接,根據(jù)句意此句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,though/although不能與but同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.完形填空(本大題共20小題,每小題1.5分,共30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Haveyoueverseenasolarpanel(太陽(yáng)能電池板)inyourneighborhood?Solarpanelstakeenergyfromsunandturnintoelectricity.Inthepasttenyears,thepriceofsolarpanelsdowngreatly.Inmanypartsoftheworld,solarenergyisnowformofelectricity.Moreandmorepeoplehavestartedusingsolarenergy(給……供電)theirhomes.However,solarpanelsalsohavetheirproblems.Theystopatnightandrainydays.Isitpossiblethemproduceelectricityallthetime?ScientistsatSuzhouUniversity,China,anewsolarpanelnow.Itcanproduceelectricitynotonlyfromsolarenergyfromfallingrain.Whenaraindropfallsonthesolarpanelandthendown,itcreatesfriction(摩擦力)onthesurfaceofthepanel,canthenbeturnedintoelectricity.SunBaoquanisoneofthe.“Ournewinventioncanproduceelectricityinanyweatherduringtheday,”hesays.Itcanevenprovideelectricityatnightifthererain.Thesolarpanel,,doesnotmakemuchelectricityfromfallingrain.SoSunBaoquanisstillworkinghardit.Thescientistwantstomakesolarpanelsmoreflexible,whichareasasclothing.Thefieldofsolarenergyisdevelopingfast.Scientistsaroundtheworldhavebeenimprovingsolarpanels.Somehavebeenonwaystojoinsolarpanelsandwindpowertogether.Somehavebeentryingsunlighttoproduceliquidandgasfuels(液體和氣體燃料)。26.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./27.A.it B.them C.they D.that28.A.went B.hasgone C.havegone D.goes29.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.thecheapest30.A.powers B.powering C.powered D.topower31.A.works B.working C.worked D.towork32.A.a(chǎn)t B.of C.in D.on33.A.tomake B.made C.making D.makes34.A.hasinvented B.haveinvented C.wereinvented D.wasinvented35.A.nor B.butalso C.or D.a(chǎn)nd36.A.rolled B.rolling C.roll D.rolls37.A.which B.that C.why D.where38.A.inventor B.invention C.inventors D.inventions39.A.was B.were C.is D.a(chǎn)n40.A.however B.but C.though D.or41.A.improves B.improved C.toimprove D.improving42.A.too B.a(chǎn)lso C.either D.a(chǎn)swell43.A.softer B.soft C.softest D.muchsofter44.A.towork B.works C.worked D.working45.A.touse B.used C.uses D.use【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.D30.D31.B32.D33.A34.B35.B36.D37.A38.C39.C40.A41.C42.B43.B44.D45.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了太陽(yáng)能電池板的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)以及科學(xué)家們一直在改進(jìn)太陽(yáng)能電池板以及其在其他領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。26.考查冠詞辨析。句意:太陽(yáng)能電池板從太陽(yáng)獲取能量并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。A.a一個(gè);B.an一個(gè);C.the這個(gè);D./不填。sun表示“太陽(yáng)”,獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前用定冠詞the。故選C。27.考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:太陽(yáng)能電池板從太陽(yáng)獲取能量并將其轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。A.it它;B.them他們,賓格;C.they他們,主格;D.that那個(gè)。分析句子可知,空格處指代前面的不可數(shù)名詞“energy”,用單數(shù)賓格it。故選A。28.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在過(guò)去的十年里,太陽(yáng)能電池板的價(jià)格已經(jīng)大幅下降。A.went去,是一般過(guò)去時(shí);B.hasgone去,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C.havegone去,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D.goes去,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“inthepasttenyears”可知,這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,主語(yǔ)“theprice”是單數(shù),所以用“hasgone”。故選B。29.考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:在世界的許多地方,太陽(yáng)能現(xiàn)在是最便宜的電力形式。A.cheap便宜的,是形容詞原級(jí);B.cheaper更便宜的,是比較級(jí);C.cheapest最便宜的,是最高級(jí);D.thecheapest最便宜的,是最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Inmanypartsoftheworld,solarenergyisnow…formofelectricity.(在世界的許多地方,太陽(yáng)能現(xiàn)在是最便宜的電力形式。)”可知,此處表示在多種電力形式的比較中是最便宜的,故用形容詞的最高級(jí),形容詞的最高級(jí)前需加定冠詞the。故選D。30.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)開(kāi)始使用太陽(yáng)能來(lái)給他們的家供電。A.powers給……供電,是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B.powering給……供電,是現(xiàn)在分詞形式;C.powered給……供電,是過(guò)去分詞形式;D.topower給……供電,是動(dòng)詞不定式。usesth.todosth.“使用某物做某事”,固定搭配,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故選D。31.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:它們?cè)谕砩贤V构ぷ?。A.works工作,是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B.working工作,是動(dòng)名詞形式;C.worked工作,是過(guò)去式;D.towork工作,是動(dòng)詞不定式?!皊topdoingsth.”表示“停止做某事”,符合此處語(yǔ)境。所以選B。32.考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:在雨天它們也停止工作。A.at通常用于表示具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn);B.of表示所屬關(guān)系;C.in通常用于較大的時(shí)間段;D.on用于具體的某一天。根據(jù)“rainydays(雨天)”可知,此處是指具體某一天,用“on”。故選D。33.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:是否有可能讓它們一直發(fā)電?A.tomake讓,是動(dòng)詞不定式;B.made讓,是過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;C.making讓,是現(xiàn)在分詞;D.makes讓,是第三人稱單數(shù)形式?!癐tispossibletodosth.”是常見(jiàn)句型,表示“做某事是可能的”,這里需要用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選A。34.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:中國(guó)蘇州大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)明了一種新的太陽(yáng)能電池板。A.hasinvented發(fā)明,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)三單形式;B.haveinvented發(fā)明,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C.wereinvented被發(fā)明,是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去式;D.wasinvented被發(fā)明,是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去式。主語(yǔ)為“Scientists”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞invent,為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);且主語(yǔ)為是復(fù)數(shù),故用haveinvented。故選B。35.考查固定搭配。句意:它不僅能從太陽(yáng)能而且能從降雨中發(fā)電。A.nor也不;B.butalso而且;C.or或者;D.and和?!皀otonly...butalso...”是固定搭配,表示“不但……而且……”。故選B。36.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)雨滴落在太陽(yáng)能電池板上然后滾落時(shí)。A.rolled滾動(dòng),是過(guò)去式;B.rolling滾動(dòng),是現(xiàn)在分詞;C.roll滾動(dòng),是動(dòng)詞原形;D.rolls滾動(dòng),是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。“and”連接的前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致,前面“falls”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以這里也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“rolls”。故選D。37.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:它在電池板表面產(chǎn)生摩擦力,這可以轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。A.which關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作主賓表,可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;B.that關(guān)系代詞,在從句中作主賓表,不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。C.why關(guān)系副詞,在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ);D.where關(guān)系副詞,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。分析句子可知,“…canthenbeturnedintoelectricity.(這可以轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。)”為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是“friction”,在從句中作主語(yǔ),故用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。38.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:孫寶全是其中的發(fā)明家之一。A.inventor家;B.invention發(fā)明;C.inventors發(fā)明家;D.inventions發(fā)明。根據(jù)“SunBaoquanisoneofthe…(孫寶全是其中的發(fā)明家之一。)”可知,此處是“oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“……之一”,且空處指人,故填inventors。故選C。39.考查主謂一致。句意:如果晚上有雨,它甚至可以供電。A.was是,是過(guò)去式。B.were是,是過(guò)去式,且用于復(fù)數(shù)。C.is是,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);D.an一個(gè),是不定冠詞。根據(jù)“can”可知,此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)“rain”是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用“is”。故選C。40.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,太陽(yáng)能電池板從降雨產(chǎn)生的電并不多。A.however然而,通常用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。B.but但是,直接連接句子。C.though雖然,通常放在句首。D.or或者,否則。根據(jù)“Thesolarpanel,…,doesnotmakemuchelectricityfromfallingrain.(然而,太陽(yáng)能電池板從降雨產(chǎn)生的電并不多。)”可知,空后有逗號(hào),且表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。41.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:所以孫寶全仍在努力改進(jìn)它。A.improves改進(jìn),是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B.improved改進(jìn),是過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;C.toimprove改進(jìn),是動(dòng)詞不定式;D.improving改進(jìn),是現(xiàn)在分詞?!皐orkhardtodosth.”表示“努力做某事”。故選C。42.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:這位科學(xué)家也想讓太陽(yáng)能電池板更靈活,像衣服一樣柔軟。A.too也,通常放在句末,且用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。B.also也,放在句中。C.either也,通常用于否定句。D.aswell也,通常放在句末。根據(jù)“Thescientist…wantstomakesolarpanelsmoreflexible,whichareas…asclothing.(這位科學(xué)家也想讓太陽(yáng)能電池板更靈活,像衣服一樣柔軟。)”可知,此處“也”位于句子,故用also。故選B。43.考查形容詞原級(jí)。句意:這位科學(xué)家也想讓太陽(yáng)能電池板更靈活,像衣服一樣柔軟。A.softer更柔軟的,是比較級(jí);B.soft柔軟,是原級(jí);C.softest最柔軟,是最高級(jí);D.muchsofter柔軟的多,是比較級(jí)?!癮s+形容詞原級(jí)+as”表示“和……一樣……”,故此處用形容詞的原級(jí)。故選B。44.考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:一些人一直在致力于研究將太陽(yáng)能電池板和風(fēng)力發(fā)電結(jié)合的方法。A.towork是動(dòng)詞不定式;B.works是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;C.worked是過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;D.working是現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“Somehavebeen…onwaystojoinsolarpanelsandwindpowertogether.(一些人一直在致力于研究將太陽(yáng)能電池板和風(fēng)力發(fā)電結(jié)合的方法。)”可知,此處是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),“havebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。45.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:一些人一直在努力利用陽(yáng)光生產(chǎn)液體和氣體燃料。A.touse使用,是動(dòng)詞不定式;B.used使用,是過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;C.uses使用,是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D.use使用,是動(dòng)詞原形?!皌rytodosth.”表示“努力做某事”,固定搭配。故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(本大題共25小題,每小題2分,共50分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)TodayisSaturday.ItisJim’sthirteenthbirthday.Manyfriendscometohisbirthdayparty.Theysingsongs,playgamesandsharethebirthdaycakeintheafternoon.Intheevening,JimwatchesTVwithhisparentsinthelivingroom.Twohourslater,hismothersays,“It’stimetogotobed.It’s9:00now.”“Butwhydon’tyougotobed?”Jimasks.“Weareadults(成年人).Adultsgotobedlate.”sayshismother.Jimdoesn’twanttogotobed.Heaskshismothertogivehimacake.Itistoolate,sohismotherdoesn’twanthimtoeatit.Shesays,“Thecakesallgotobed.”“Butnotallofthem.Mum.”Jimsays.“Thesmallcakesgotobed,buttheirparentsdon’tgotosleep.Theyareawake.Theyareadultsandtheycangotobedlate.AmIright?”Jim’smothercan’treply(回答).Finally,shegivesJimapieceofcake.Shelearnsalotfromthisthing:ifwewantotherstodosomething,weshoulddoitfirst.46.HowoldisJim?A.12. B.15. C.11. D.13.47.Whatdoesn’tJimdowithhisfriendsintheafternoon?A.Playsgames. B.WatchesTV. C.Sharesthebirthdaycake. D.Singssongs.48.Whatdoestheword“awake”meaninChinese?A.困難的 B.醒著的 C.睡著的 D.生氣的49.WhatdoyouthinkofJim?A.Heiskind. B.Heishealthy. C.Heisclever. D.Heisfat.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthistext?A.Wecanlearnhowtohaveabirthdayparty.B.Wecanlearnhowtomakecakes.C.Wecanlearnwhentogotobed.D.Ifwewantotherstodosomething,weshoulddoitfirst.【答案】46.D47.B48.B49.C50.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Jim生日當(dāng)天晚上,睡覺(jué)時(shí)間到了卻還想再吃一塊蛋糕,他用蛋糕來(lái)比喻成年人,最后成功吃到了蛋糕,文章也告訴我們?nèi)绻胱寗e人做一件事,我們自己應(yīng)該先做。46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisJim’sthirteenthbirthday.”可知Jim13歲。故選D。47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theysingsongs,playgamesandsharethebirthdaycakeintheafternoon.”可知Jim和他的朋友們下午沒(méi)有看電視。故選B。48.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theyareawake.Theyareadultsandtheycangotobedlate.”可知后文說(shuō)了他們都是晚睡,因此劃線處是“醒著的”。故選B。49.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Jim說(shuō)的話“Thesmallcakesgotobed,buttheirparentsdon’tgotosleep.Theyareawake.Theyareadultsandtheycangotobedlate.AmIright?”以及“Finally,shegivesJimapieceofcake.”可知,Jim把蛋糕比作成年人,成功吃到了蛋糕,因此他是聰明的。故選C。50.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,shegivesJimapieceofcake.Shelearnsalotfromthisthing:ifwewantotherstodosomething,weshoulddoitfirst.”可知從文章中,我們得知,如果想讓別人做一件事,我們自己應(yīng)該先做。故選D。(B)NotsoeasytobreatheYou’veprobablyheardthephrase“gooutsideandgetsomefreshair”before.Breathingfreshaircanmakeusfeelmoreenergetic.However,noteveryoneintheworldhasthechancetoenjoyit.AccordingtoanewstudyfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),nineoutofevery10peopleontheplanetbreathepollutedair.Pollutedaircangetdeepinsideyourlungswhenyoubreathe,causingdiseaseslikelungcancer(肺癌)andheartdisease,CNNreported.Around7millionpeopledieeveryyearfrombreathingpollutedair.Morethan90percentofthesedeathshappeninlow-andmiddle-incomecountries,mainlyinAsiaandAfrica.Amongtheworld’s20mostpollutedcities,14areinIndia.Someofthebiggestsourcesofairpollutionincludefactoriesandvehicles(交通工具).Insomeregions,sandanddesertdust,aswellastheburningofwaste,alsocauseairpollution.Anotherlargesourceofairpollutioncanbefoundinsomepeople’shomes.Morethan40percentoftheworld’spopulationisstillusingwoodstoves(木柴爐)oropenfirestomakemealsandheattheirhomes.Thiscreatesharmfulparticles(顆粒)andgassesindoors,WHOsays.Althoughthisproblemisserious,thegoodnewsisthatcountriesaretakingactiontofightit.Indiahasprovided37millionpoorwomenwithfreeliquifiedpetroleumgas(液化石油氣),whileMexicoCityhascreatedcleanervehiclestandards,theGuardianreported.MariaNeira,WHO’sheadofpublichealth,saidChinahassetagoodexampletotheworldinimprovingairquality.“Thereisabigstepatthegovernmentlevel[inChina]declaringwar(宣戰(zhàn))onairpollution,”shesaid.51.________outofevery10peopleontheplanetbreathepollutedairaccordingtoanewstudyfromtheWHO.A.One B.Two C.Nine D.Ten52.Pollutedaircangetinsidepeople’s________.A.stomach B.head C.lungs D.ears53.Whichcountryhasthemostseverelypollutedcities?A.China. B.Japan. C.Italy. D.India.54.________canbesource(s)ofairpollution.A.Factories B.Vehicles C.Burningofwaste D.Alloftheabove.55.Indiahasprovided________to37millionpoorwomen.A.freeliquifiedpetroleumgas B.freewaterC.freevehicles D.freewoodstoves【答案】51.C52.C53.D54.D55.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章表明如今空氣污染很嚴(yán)重,各國(guó)也在采取一些措施來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...nineoutofevery10peopleontheplanetbreathepollutedair.”可知,根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的研究,地球上每10個(gè)人中就有9個(gè)呼吸受污染的空氣。故選C。52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pollutedaircangetdeepinsideyourlungswhenyoubreathe,causingdiseaseslikelungcancerandheartdisease”可知,被污染的空氣會(huì)進(jìn)入人們的肺部。故選C。53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amongtheworld’s20mostpollutedcities,14areinIndia.”可知,印度嚴(yán)重污染城市最多。故選D。54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的描述可知,工廠、汽車、燃燒廢料都是空氣污染源。故選D。55.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Indiahasprovided37millionpoorwomenwithfreeliquifiedpetroleumgas...”可知,印度為3700萬(wàn)貧困婦女提供了免費(fèi)的液化石油氣。故選A。(C)Adaytocelebrateyoga國(guó)際瑜伽日到啦,一起來(lái)了解這項(xiàng)健康運(yùn)動(dòng)吧Isthereakindofexercisethatmaynotseemveryexcitingbutcanalsomakeushealthy?Yogaisagoodanswer.June21istheInternationalDayofYoga.Itgivesusthechancetolearnmoreaboutthisexercise.Yogaisaboutdifferentposes(姿勢(shì))thatstretch(拉伸)yourbody.Meditation(冥想)isanotherpart,anditalsotrainspeopletobreathedeeply(深呼吸).YogastartedinIndia.AnditisanimportantpartofIndianculture.Indianprimaryandhighschoolstudentshaveyogalessonsatschool.IndianPrimeMinister(總理)NarendraModipracticesyogaeveryday.HealsosuggestedtheUNmaketheInternationalDayofYoga.“Yogaisnotjustaboutexercise;itisawaytofindthesenseofoneness(統(tǒng)一)withyourself,theworldandnature(自然),”ModisaidataUNeventlastyear.Practicingyogaisgoodforpeople.However,becarefulwhenpracticingit.Forbeginners,itisbettertostartwitheasyposes.Andlearningfromaprofessional(專業(yè)的)yogatrainerisalsoimportant.56.WhenistheInternationalDayofYoga?A.ItisonJune12. B.ItisonJune21.C.ItisonJuly21. D.ItisonJune20.57.________cantrainpeopletobreathedeeply.A.Running B.Jumping C.Meditation D.Poses58.Yogastartedin________.A.China B.England C.America D.India59.HowoftendoesNarendraModipracticeyoga?A.Hepracticesyogaeveryweek.B.Hepracticesyogaeveryday.C.Hepracticesyogaeverymonth.D.Hepracticesyogatwiceaweek.60.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould________whenwepracticeyoga.A.becareful B.bepatient C.behappy D.domanyposes【答案】56.B57.C58.D59.B60.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了瑜伽這項(xiàng)健康運(yùn)動(dòng)。56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“June21istheInternationalDayofYoga.”可知,國(guó)際瑜伽日是在6月21日。故選B。57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Meditationisanotherpart,anditalsotrainspeopletobreathedeeply.”可知,冥想可以訓(xùn)練人們深呼吸。故選C。58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YogastartedinIndia.”可知,瑜伽起源于印度。故選D。59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IndianPrimeMinisterNarendraModipracticesyogaeveryday.”可知,莫迪每天練習(xí)瑜伽。故選B。60.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Practicingyogaisgoodforpeople.However,becarefulwhenpracticingit.”可知,作者建議練瑜伽的時(shí)候要小心。故選A。(D)Youdon’twanttotravelalongdistance.YoujustwanttogofrompointAtopointB.Howdoyougetthere?Youcanwalkorrideabike.OryoucouldhopintoyourAmi,atypeofnewall-electricvehicle.ItfirstappearedonthemarketlastspringinsomeEuropeancountries.Thetwo-seaterAmiisdesignedtobecheap.Ithasnofrills-noairconditioning,nopowerwindowsorradio,andtheseatsarehard.Thebodyisallplastic.It’sverylightweightduetoitssmallbattery.Itcandriveabout70kilometerspercharge.Butthebatterycanbefullychargedinjustthreehoursfromahouseholdelectricaloutlet(電源插座).Thecaronlycosts€6,000.Sinceitstopspeedisjust45kilometersperhour,itcan’tbedrivenonhighways.Butit’sidealfordrivinginacrowdedurbanarea.Bestofall,itfitsintoatinyparkingspace.61.Amiisakindofnewcarpoweredby________A.petrol B.electricity C.solarenergy D.windenergy62.WheredidAmifirstcomeintothemarket?A.InChina. B.InAmerica. C.InAfricancountries. D.InEuropeancountries.63.WhichofthefollowingdoesAmihave?A.Aplasticbody. B.Aradio. C.Airconditioning. D.Powerwindows.64.IfAmiisfullycharged,itcantravelaboutkilometersatmost.A.45 B.60 C.70 D.11565.WhichofthefollowingaboutAmiattractsthewritermost?A.Itislightweight. B.Itdrivesfast.C.Itisinexpensive. D.Itneedslessparkingspace.【答案】61.B62.D63.A64.C65.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一款新型的電動(dòng)汽車Ami。61.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“OryoucouldhopintoyourAmi,atypeofnewall-electricvehicle.(或許你可以跳進(jìn)你的Ami,一種新型的全電動(dòng)汽車。)”可知,Ami由電提供動(dòng)力。故選B。62.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ItfirstappearedonthemarketlastspringinsomeEuropeancountries.(去年春天,它首次在一些歐洲國(guó)家上市。)”可知,Ami最初在歐洲國(guó)家上市。故選D。63.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thebodyisallplastic.(車身是全塑料的。)”可知,Ami具有全塑料車身。故選A。64.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itcandriveabout70kilometerspercharge.(每次充電可行駛約70公里。)”可知,Ami充滿電可行駛70公里。故選C。65.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Bestofall,itfitsintoatinyparkingspace.(最棒的是,它適合很小的停車位。)”可知,最吸引作者的是它停車空間小。故選D。(E)Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesourheartandbodystrong.Italsogivesyoumoreenergy.Andyouwillfeelbetteraboutyourself.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Twentyminuteseachtimeisenough.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,playsportsorswim.Manypeoplegotospecialplacestoexercise.Theyarecalled“fitnesscenters”(健身中心).Theseplaceshavealotofequipment.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter.Ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?Howoftendoyouexercise?66.Whatdothemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseequipmentisexpensive.B.Playingsportsisagoodwaytoexercise.C.Everyoneshouldexercise.D.Fitnesscentersarepopular.67.Weshouldexercise_____.A.everyday B.20minutesaweek C.twiceaweek D.twiceamonth68.Atfitnesscenters,______.A.youcanbuyexpensiveequipmentB.peoplecandomanykindsofexercisingC.itisveryexpensiveD.exercisingisnotpopular69.WhichofthesekindsofexercisingisNOTmentioned(談到)inthepassage?A.Sports. B.Swimming. C.Running. D.Dancing.70.WhichoftheseisTRUE?A.Exercisingisexpensive.B.Exerciseisgoodforyourheart.C.Onlydoctorsexercise.D.Friendsneverexercisetogether.【答案】66.C67.C68.B69.D70.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了鍛煉的重要性,然后告訴我們鍛煉的方式、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。66.主旨大意題。通讀全文,文章說(shuō)明了我們所有的人都需要鍛煉,并介紹了一些鍛煉的方式,進(jìn)而說(shuō)明了鍛煉的方法很多,對(duì)我們有好處,所以每個(gè)人都要鍛煉。C選項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人都需要鍛煉?!狈项}意。故選C。67.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.(最好每周鍛煉兩次。)”可知,我們應(yīng)該每周鍛煉兩次。故選C。68.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanywaystoexercise.(鍛煉的方式有很多。)”可知,在健身中心,人們可以做很多種鍛煉。故選B。69.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcanwalk,run,playsportsorswim.(你可以走路、跑步、運(yùn)動(dòng)或游泳。)”可知,跳舞是沒(méi)有在文章中提及的。故選D。70.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmakesourheartandbodystrong.(它使我們的心臟和身體強(qiáng)壯。)”可知,運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)你的心臟有好處。故選B。Ⅳ.情景交際(本大題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)閱讀A段對(duì)話,從對(duì)話后所給五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。閱讀B段對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從對(duì)話后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(一)A:Youlookunhappy.71B:Iarguedwithmyparents.A:Idon’tthinkit’spolite.B:Meneither,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetothrowsomeoldthingsaway.A:Whatarethey?B:72A:Ateapotinyourhouse?B:Yes.73Mygrandfatherusedtodrinkteawithit.A:74B:Yes.A:75Itwillbemoreandmorevaluableinthefuture.B:Allright.Ihavenoknowledgeaboutoldthing,manythanks.A:Youarewelcome.A.Isitmadeofclay?B.What’swrongwithyou?C.Anditwasusedformakingtea.D.Theyareoldteapotandsomeoldbooks.E.You’dbetternotthrowitaway.【答案】71.B72.D73.C74.A75.E【分析】本文是一則對(duì)話,主要講述了和父母爭(zhēng)吵的原因以及家里的一個(gè)舊茶壺。71.根據(jù)上文中“Youlookunhappy.”和下文中“Iarguedwithmyparents.”可知,對(duì)方因?yàn)楹透改赋臣埽钥雌饋?lái)不開(kāi)心,所以此處是“詢問(wèn)對(duì)方怎么了”,選項(xiàng)B“你怎么了?”符合情景。故選B。72.根據(jù)上文中“Whatarethey?”可知,上文詢問(wèn)它們是什么,所以此處要進(jìn)行回答,選項(xiàng)D“它們是舊茶壺和一些舊書(shū)。”符合情景。故選D。73.根據(jù)下文中“Mygrandfatherusedtodrinkteawithit.”可知,我爺爺用這個(gè)舊茶壺喝過(guò)茶,由此推測(cè)此處要說(shuō)明這個(gè)茶壺的用途,選項(xiàng)C“而且它是用來(lái)泡茶的?!狈锨榫?。故選C。74.根據(jù)下文中“Yes.”可知,下文是對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答,所以此處使用一般疑問(wèn)句提問(wèn),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,選項(xiàng)A“它是用粘土做的嗎?”符合情景。故選A。75.根據(jù)下文中“Itwillbemoreandmorevaluableinthefuture.”可知,這個(gè)茶壺在未來(lái)它會(huì)越來(lái)越有價(jià)值,所以此處是提醒對(duì)方要保存好這個(gè)茶壺,選項(xiàng)E“你最好不要把它扔掉。”符合情景。故選E。(二)A:76B:What?Flyingcars?That'simpossible!A:77Manycompanieshavebeentryingtomakesafeones.B:Really?Iknownothingaboutit.A:78B:Soundsgreat!What'sitlike?A:Itisnearly6meterslongandholdstwopeople.Ithasfoldingwings.79Anditcanturnintoanairplaneinjustseconds.B:Itisveryexpensive,isn'tit?A:Yes,aroundonemillionyuan.B:Wow!

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