小學(xué)英語知識點

00 動詞短 第二節(jié)介詞短 第三節(jié)特殊疑問 第四節(jié)縮寫 第五節(jié)時間詞和短 第六節(jié)常見介 第七節(jié)時間介詞atonin的用 第一節(jié)小學(xué)生口語100 第二節(jié)英語日常用 第三節(jié)日常用語分 第一節(jié)名 第二節(jié)冠 第三節(jié)介 第一節(jié)系動詞Be的用 第二節(jié)Do的作 第三節(jié)介詞for的用 第四節(jié)With的用 第五節(jié)Some與any的用 第六節(jié)Howmany與howmuch的區(qū)別與用 第七節(jié)Have和has的用 第八節(jié)Do和does的用 第一節(jié)一般疑問 第二節(jié)特殊疑問 第三節(jié)情感動詞的用 第一節(jié)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 第二節(jié)一般現(xiàn)在時 第三節(jié)一般將來時 第四節(jié)一般過去時 第五節(jié)小學(xué)英語不規(guī)則動詞變化 第六節(jié)形容詞副詞的比較級和最高 第七節(jié)幾種時態(tài)的構(gòu)成匯 第一節(jié)交通工具及“規(guī)則 第二節(jié)英語中方位的表達(dá)方 第一節(jié)改為一般疑問 第二節(jié)改為否定 第三節(jié)對劃線部分提 第四節(jié)肯定句否定句一般疑問句和特殊疑問 第五節(jié)其它需要注意 第一節(jié)分類寫作指 第二節(jié)命題作 第三節(jié)話題作 PAGEPAGE3 李 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good好的 fine好的great很好的 heavy重的 fat胖的 happy快樂的new新的 right對的 hungry饑餓的cute逗人喜愛的little小的lovely可愛的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鮮艷的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂貴的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的healthy健康的 ill有病的 helpful有幫助的 high高的easy簡單的proud驕傲 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的in在……里 on在……上；在……時候 under在……下面 near在……的旁邊behind在……后邊 nextto與……相鄰 over在……上面 infrontof在……前面I we我 you你；你 he she it they他（她，它）my我的 our我們的 your你的；你們的 his他的 her她的play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳kate滑冰fly(flew)飛jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)蕩eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡覺liketurn轉(zhuǎn)彎have(had)buy(bought)買take(took)live居住teach（taught）教go(went)study(studied)學(xué)習(xí)learn學(xué)習(xí)（learned）sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row劃do(did)做dohomework做作業(yè)dohousework做家務(wù)watchTV看電視read(read)books讀書cookthemeals做飯watertheflowers澆花sweep(swept)thefloor掃地cleanthebedroom打掃臥 make(made)thebed鋪set(setthetablewashtheclothes洗衣 dothedishesuseacomputergotoschooleatbreakfast吃早 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onholidayonMondayonSeptember1stonthefarm在農(nóng)場ontheleft在左邊ontheright在右邊ontime準(zhǔn)時playwithputon穿上sitdown坐下standupstartfortalktoThankyoufor…waitforwakeupwhat什么where哪里who誰whose誰的when什么時候how怎樣which哪一個whattime

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小學(xué)生口語100Goodnight.Howoldishe?Thankyou./Thanks.You’rewelcome.Howareyou(thisFine,thankyou/thanks.Notbad,thankyou.Welcomebacktoschool.Welcometoourschool.Happybirthday!What’syourname,please?你的名字是什么Yourname,please?Mynameis…I’m…我的名字是…/我名叫Thisismyfriend..Howdoyoudo?Nicetomeetseeyou.很高興認(rèn)識/Goodbye.

That’sallright.I’msorry.SorryIdon’tknow.Excuseme.Comein,please.Havesomebananasplease.It’stimeforthecakes.MayIcomein?Comein,please.MayIhaveyours?CanIhavetwocakes?No,youcan’t.CanIhaveone，please?Yes./AllrightHereyouare.CanIgowithyou?Sure.DoyouknowhistelephoneAreyousure?YesI’msure.Maybehe’sintheteachers’We’reaboutthesameage,IYesyou’reright.You’rewrong.Ilikeverymuch.我非常喜歡Metoo.CanIhelpyou?Yes,adressformyWhatdoyouwant,adressoraHowabouttheblueone?Howmuchisit?Fifty-nineyuan.Excuseme,where’stheWhere’stheteachers’office,Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostCanyoushowmethewaytothebank,It’soverthere,neartheBankofThiswayplease.Sorry,Idon’tknow.YoumaygoandaskWhat’sthetime?Excuseme,what’sthetime,It’stimetogetup/gotoIt’stimefor…到了（做）…

Lookattheblackboard,please.Goandgethim.Letmehavealook,please..Nowlistentome,please.Canyoulookaftermybagandclothes,YesAllrightOKSure.Lookathiscoat.Shallwegonow?Let’sgotoschool.Yeslet’s.Pleasedon’t.Don’tturnofftheTV.Verygood.GreatThat’sgreat.太好了。/Hownice!Howbeautiful!It’slovely.Oh,dear!Pardon?Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellWhatcanyousee?Wherearetheballs?Look,they’rebetweentheWhat’sthatonthewall?It’saphotoofmyfamily.TherearesometoyboatsonthePleasegiveittome.Whoarethey?Theirnamesare…他們的名字是…What’syourtelephoneShallwecallher?（一）GreetingsHello!Hi!

AreyouPeterSmith?你是彼得·./!I'mKathyKing.我是凱西·

Howareyou?Fine,thanks.Andyou?I'mfine,too.HowisAmy/yourwife/yourSheisverywellthankyou.GoodnightJane.Good-bye,Mike.Seeyoutomorrow.Seeyoulater.Ihavetogonow.()ExpressionInClassMayIcomein?我能Comein,please.Sitdown,please.It'stimeforclass.Openyourbooksandturntopage20I'llcalltherollbeforeclass.Here!HaseverybodygotaAnydifferentopinion?Areyouwithme?HaveImademyselfclear?Couldyousayitagain?Anyquestions?That'sallfortoday.Pleaseturninyourpaperbefore（三）IdentifyingObjectsWhat'sthis?It'sapen.Isthisyourhandbag?.Whosepenisthis?It'sKate's.Isthatacar?

No,itisn'tIt'sabus.WhatdoyoucallthisinWhatisthecolorofyournewHowbigisyourhouse?Howlongisthestreet?What'sthenameofthecat?Where'sthecompany?那個Whichistherightsize?（四）AboutBelongingsWhat'sthis?It'sanair-conditioner.Isthisyours?Yesit'smine.Wherearemyglasses?DoyouknowwhereI'veputmyOverthere.Onthedesk.Isthisyourpen?IfounditundertheNo.Mineisblue.Whichisyourbag?Thebiggerone.Theoneonyourright.ArethesebooksallSomeofthemaremine.（五）IdentifyingPeopleWhoareyou?I'mJim.Whoistheguyoverthere?He'sBob.Isthatgirlastudent?No,sheisn't.Whatdoyoudo?I'mafarmer.Whatdoeshedo?He'samanager.Shemustbeamodel,Ireallydon'tknown.Ihavenoideaaboutit.Canshebeadriver?YesIthinkso.（六）AboutIntroductionWhat'syourname??MynameisThomas.JustcallmeTom.What'syourfamilyname?.Howdoyouspellit?WhoistheladyinCouldyouintroducemetoRose,letmeintroducemyfriendtoThisisTom.He'smyNicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.Letmeintroducemyself.Howdoyoudo?（七）YearMonthAndDayWhatdayisittoday?It'sMondaytoday.What'sthedatetoday?

.Whatmonthisthis?It'sDecember.Whatyearisthis?It'stheyearof1999.1999WhatwillyoudoduringthisDoestheshopopenat9amon89WhatwillyoudothedayafteronWhatdidyoudotheweekbeforeI'llworkforthenext5It'sbeen5yearssinceIlastsaw5（八）TalkingAboutObjectsDoyouhaveacomputer?YesIdo.?No,hedoesn't.DoyouhaveanybrothersorNo,I'masingleson.Doesyourcomputerhavea?WhatabeautifulgardenyouAnyticketsleft? Hello．What’syourMynameisChenJie．/I’mChenThisisHowdoyoudo,HowdoyouHowdoyouHowareyouI’mfine,thanks．Andyou?/I’mNicetomeetNicetomeetyou,SeeyouSeeWouldyoulikesomethingtoYes,I’dlikesomeMayIcomeinComein,Hello,mayIspeaktoHelpyourselftosomeThankHappybirthday,ThankHappyNewHappyNewYear!/ThesametoDon’treadintheAllright．ThankyouWouldyouliketogoshoppingwithYes,I’dloveto．/I’dloveto．ButI’mbusyShallwegoAllright． GoodThankyouveryYou’rewelcome．/NotatCanIhelpYes,please．/No,MayIhavesomeYes,ofcourse．/Sure,hereyouCouldyouhelpSure．/Yes,ofWhydon’tyoucometoIt’sagoodPleasesayhellotoyourfatherforIwill,thankGoodThankI’mThat’sallright．/Itdoesn’tMayIuseyourLet’sgotoschoolHowdoyousaythatinIt’saGoodGoodI’mThisisWhatisthis/that/itItisaWhatareTheyareWhat’syourMynameisWhereistheIt’sontheWhereisHeisundertheHowoldareyouI’mHowoldisShe'sHowmanydesksareThereareWhatcolourisitHaveyougotaYes,Ihave． No,IHasshegotaYes,shehas． No,sheIlikeIdon’tlikeHelikesHedoesn’tlikeDoyoulikeYes,Ido．/No,IWhat’syourfavouriteMyfavouritecolourisWhattimeisIt’shalfpastWhatdayis(it)todayWhatisthedateIt’sJuneWhat’sintheThereisabook,twopens,andaHowdoyougotoIgotoschoolbyHowdoesshegotoShegoestoworkbyWhatareyouIamwatchingWhataretheyTheyareplayingCanIhavesomeYes,ofCanyourunYes,Ican．/No,ICanheYes,hecan．/No,heWhereareyouIamgoingtogotoLetmehelpCanIhelpyouYes,please．/No,CanyouhelpYes,ofWhatareyougoingtoIamgoingtoWhatishe/shegoingtoHeisgoingtoWhatdoyouoftendoonIoftenplaybasketballwithmyWhatdoesheusuallydoattheHeusuallygoesExcuseme．Where'sthepark,Gostraighton．TurnrightHowdoyouIfeelhappyHowmanypearsdoyouHowmuchricedoyouHowmuchisitItistwoWhoseshirtisWhoseisthisYoushouldlook,thencrossthe

第四章1.What’syour Mynameis What’shis Hisnameis What’sher Hernameis Howoldare I’m Whatcolouris It’syellowand Whatcolourare They’re Howmanykitescanyou Icansee Howmanycrayonsdoyou Ihave Howmanypeoplearethereinyour Howmanyhorsesare Howmuchisthis It’sninety-nine Howmucharethese They’rethirty-five Whattimeisit It’snineo’clock..It’stimeforEnglish (It’seighto’clock.It’stimetogoto Whatdayisit It’s (Whatdowehaveon WehaveChineseEnglishmath Whatdoyouhaveforlunchon Wehavetomatoestofuand Whenisyour It’sOctober1stourNational Whenisyourfather's It’sin 6.Whenisyourmother's It’sJuly Whendoyoudomorningexercisesget Iusuallydomorningexercises/getup…at8:30/ What'sthe June Whereismytoy It’shere,underthe Whereisthe It’sonthefirst Wherearethe They’reinthe ExcusemeWhereisthelibrary, It’snearthepost Whereareyou I’mfrom Wheredoestherain/cloudcome Itcomesfromthe Whereareyougoingthis I'mgoingtothe Wheredidyougoonyour Iwentto Wheredoesshe Sheworksina Whereisthecinema It'snexttothe Howtogo Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.It'sonthe Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandaliving Thereisamirrorabedandabig Theclosetisnearthe Manyclothesareinthe Thetrashbinisbehindthe Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfastlunchdinner I’dlikesomebreadandmilkriceand What’sforbreakfastlunch Hamburgersandorange What’stheweatherlikein It’srainytoday.HowaboutNew It’ssunnyand It'swarm It's Howdoyou Ifeel What’sthe Mythroatissore.Ihaveasore Howareyou,Sarah?Youlookso Ifailedthemath Iamsorrytohear Howheavyare I'm48 48I'mthinnerthanyou,and Howtallare I'm164cm 164You'reshorterthan （You're4cmtallerthan What’syourfather /He’sadoctorShe’sa 他是一名醫(yī)生。/Whatdoesyoumotherfather / She’saTVreporter./He’sateacher.Heteaches Who’sthatman /He’smyfatherShe’smy /Who’sthisboy /He’smybrotherShe’smy /Who’syourart MissWangMr /What’sshe/he She'sHe'syoungand What’syourfavouritefood /Fishorange /2.What'syourfavourite IlikeapplesThey're Ilikefruit.ButIdon'tlikegrapes.They're What’syourfavourite (Whichseasondoyoulike Whydoyoulike BecauseIcanmakea What’syour Ilikecollecting What’shis Helikesridinga Doyoulike YesIdo.No,I 喜歡。/第五章第一節(jié)如：Johnisastudent。student，johna/an,the 2a(ana(an)連用，沒有復(fù)much/alittle+不可數(shù)名詞some,anyalotof(lotsof+ofhowmanyhowmuchsome,much,alittle,alot ,abitofplentyof注意既可以與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可以與不可數(shù)名詞連用的有：plentyof,some,alotof,lots ,mostof等。如:Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.瓶中有很多水。I'lltellyoumuchgoodnews.我要告訴你許多好消息。2）用單位詞表示。用a...of表示。如acupof（一杯，abottleof（一 apieceof（一張，apairofshoes（一雙鞋）twocupsoftea（兩杯茶）,fivepiecesofpaper（五張紙）示復(fù)數(shù)時，數(shù)詞仍保持單數(shù)，名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。如:Twohundredstudents（200）Tenthousandtrees（10000）aan。如：adesk（一張桌子anolddesk（一張舊書桌book--books（書）desk--desks（書桌以s,x,chshbox--boxes（盒子）bus--busesths,month--yies ffeffevesknife-knives(刀) (thief,wife,life,shelf,knife,leaf,self,half注意①有少數(shù)詞后直接加s，roof-roofsooes. 元音字母加o如piano-pianos(鋼琴) photo-photos(照片)kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠)zero：zero-zeroszeroes(1）man--men(男人)woman--women(婦女)tooth--teeth(牙齒) foot--feet(腳) fish--fish(魚)sheep--sheep(綿羊)chinese--chineseanenglishanenglishman.people(人，人們)thesepeople (不說apeople，可說aperson)police(公安，警察)tenpolice (不說apolice，可說apoliceman)amandriver-mendrivers(男司機(jī) awomandoctor-womendoctors(女醫(yī)生 busdriver-busdrivers(汽車司機(jī) letter-box-letter-boxes(信箱注意①hairfruit的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Wouldyoulikesomemore Weboughtalotoffruitfromthe Chinahassomegood Hisblackhairisgoing 注意②wind,snow和rain這類詞，有時也可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示多次的風(fēng)、雪或雨。注意以boy和girl開頭的復(fù)合名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)時，一般只把后一名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)。如:boystudent-boystudents(男學(xué)生) trousers(褲子)shorts(短褲)jeans(牛仔褲)sunglasses名詞+man(woman)構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式通常與簡單名詞一樣，即把man(woman)改成men(women germangermans。Mary'sfather(瑪麗的父親 Jim'smother(吉姆的母親Tom'sknife(湯姆的小刀 Children'sbooks(兒童書籍Jimandmike'sroomJim'sandmike'sroomsThestudents'reading-room(學(xué)生閱覽室)Everyoneneedstohaveatleasteighthours'sleepanight.8Thisisawoman'sworkThisisagirls'schoolMrjones's(mrjones')book(瓊斯先生的書)Whereistoday's Anhour'swalkisn'tfar.china'spopulation(中國人口 thecity'slife(城市生活myuncle's(我叔叔家 thedoctor's(醫(yī)生的診所有生命的名詞，我們用's+of+名詞"的Thewindowofthehouse注意當(dāng)'sofmen'sshoesofmen。3.ofa,an,someany,fewtwonoseveralonethe。如：可說：Abookofmybrother's不說：Booksofmybrother'sbookofmybrother'sthe,thisthat,these,thoseTheprettydaughterofyoursister'sDidyoureadthatbookofluxun'sof前面的名詞不能是專有名詞。如不說：ThisisjohnofhisofThesebooksofmyfriend'saregoodof后面的名詞必須是指人的名詞。itisaleafofthetree's.ApictureofmyfatherAfriendofmybrother→afriendofmyacarofbetty'scarsacarofbetty.。jim'sandtom'sfathersareinthesameofficenow.吉姆的父親的湯姆父親目前在同一辦公室。ae其他一律加s即Chinese，Japanese單復(fù)數(shù)同形；Englishman，F(xiàn)renchman的復(fù)數(shù)為ss有生命：potato-potatoestomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes無生命：zoo-zoos,radio-radios,photo-photos,piano-pianosher（potato，tomato（，volcano（（egroesandheroeseattomatoesandpotatoes）2）其余以os。bamboo“photo“pianoradio piano-pianosradio-radiosf、fe（1）f(ef(ev(es，其他的以“f(e)”結(jié)尾的名“s，knife（，wolf（，，life（，self（，half（”再加“sffves，但也有特殊情況是直接加-sgulf,roof,chief,serf,belief,proof,handkerchief。man-men；woman-women；foot-feet；tooth-teethgoose-geese；mouse-

冠articlearticlearticleaanoneaanIgavehimabookyesterdayIamreadinganinterestingstoryAhorseisusefultomankind.Weoftengotoschooltwotimesaday.我們常常一天兩次去學(xué)校。Aboycametoseeyouamomentago.Iwanttoreadthestoryasecond Amr.smithiscallingonthephone.Haveagoodtime-Mom,whatshallwehavefor--Oh,whatawonderfullunch!IenjoyitveryLessonnineisamostdifficultlesson,butitisn'tthemostdifficultone.alittle/afew/alot/atypeof/apile/agreatmany/manya/asarule/inahurry/inaminute/inaword/inashortwhile/afterawhile/haveacold/haveatry/keepaneyeon/allofasuddenthethis,that,these,those（這）（那）些"的意思，但takethemedicine.把藥吃了。Heboughtahouse.i'vebeentothehouse.他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。thesuntheskythemoontheearthThefoxiscunning與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人：therichthelivingonlyvery，sameWheredoyoulive?Iliveonthesecond That'stheverythingthat Hebegantolearnrussianinthe1950s.2050但注意:inone's50sHelookedquitehealthythoughhewasinhis在比較級的兩種句型中:①表示"越,就 Thelighter,thebetter②表示"兩者中比 Therearetwobooksonthetable.ilikethethickerTheballhitmeontheback.Theworkersarepaidbythehour/day/month.用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前：thegreatwall(長城)，thepeople'spark(人民Thepeople'srepublicof Theunited Sheplaysthepiano.Thelittlegirllikestoplaytheviolin. 他們今晚要去影院看電Thegreens 格林一家人(或格林夫婦)在方位名詞之前，如：inthewestonthe在某些短語中intheday,inthemorning(afternoonevening),thedayaftertomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,intheskywater，field，country)inthedark,intherain,inthedistance,inthemiddle(of),intheend,onthewhole,bytheway,gotothetheatreWaterisveryimportantFailureisthemotherofsuccess.Doctorscurepatients.Thosepeopleareteachers,notstudents.Doyouliketoplaychess?在"byShallwewalkorgoby Wegotoschoolfrommondayto Theguardstooktheamericantogenerallee.Havebreakfast，playInhospital住院，inthehospital在醫(yī)院 inbed在臥床，inthebed在床Infrontof在（外）前面，inthefrontof Gotohospital去醫(yī)院看病gotothehospital去醫(yī)院(并不是去看病，而是有其他口訣the。3）the——不特指則不ThereistheteacherIcanseeacat.thecatislucy”s.TheearthgoesaroundthesunMikeisthetallestofthethreeboys.thegreatwall（長城）thepeople”spark（）intheday（在白天）playthepiano（彈鋼琴）等限定詞時，不用冠詞。如：thiseraser,herpencil-box,someboxes,thosewomenThepeopleintheroomaredoctors.在表示學(xué)科的名詞前一般不用冠詞。如：chinese,english,maths,physics,history在三餐飯和球類運動名詞前一般不加冠詞。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper,playbasketball/football在表顏色、語種和國家名詞前不用冠詞。如：white,brown,french,australiaDoctorgreenisascientist.theredsea,thepacificocean,thepersiangulf,theyangtzeriverthegreatlakes(五大湖)；lakeerie有山無峰：thehuangshanmountainsmount(ormttai有獨無歐（偶，theearth,themoon,thesunthethe.europe,africa,asia,northamerica,southamerica,antarctica,oceania有（足）族無球（運動the:theindians(印第安人)；球類運動baseball,basketball6）thethe.rtheconstitution(憲法)；chapter7）thethe；theuniversityofFuDan；FuDanuniversity atnoon在午 atnight在夜 atpresent目(2)on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具體的某一天時，一律用on) onsunday在星期天 onsundaymorning在星期天的上午onmarch8在3月8日in1999 在1999年 innovember 在11月份insummer在夏季 intheafternoon在下午IthinkhewillbebackinanhourIheardthatshewouldbebackinamonth.我聽說她一個月后回來的。Weihuagotupbefore7o’clockthismorning7Aafterthat,nonoeshouldeverkillaseagull BythetimeiarrivedshehadalreadygoneFlorenceoftenworkedfortwenty-fourhourswithoutrestDuringthelifetimeofoneman,northamericaandeurope willmorefurtherapartbynearlytwometres.He,wholedtheunitedstatesthroughtheseyears,wasshot onapril14,1865,atatheaterinwashingtonThewordersweremadetoworkfrom7inthemorningto7intheevening77Sincethattimemyeyeshadneverbeenverygood.從那時起，我的眼睛一直不是很好。Hewillarrivewithinanhour、around、infrontof、behind、ininto、outof、along、across、,through、to、for、atschool上 athome在 atthestation在火車Shewillarriveinshanghaiatten10onunderover,above①on:在……上面，有接觸面.如：onthetableSometimesAmycouldhearplanesabovethetrees.Overthesetombs,theybuiltpyramidsThetwinsistersputthebasketunderthetreeThreethousandmetresbelowhershecouldseenothingexceptthethickjungle3000nearGreen’slakewasasmalllakenearhishomeAmywalkedbythesideoftheriverforsixmorelongdaysbetween,amongThedifferencesbetweenamericanenglishandbritishenglisharenotverygreatTherearesomeamericanstudentsamongusTheyarrivedatavalleywithhighmountainsallarounditinfrontof①infrontofThereisacarinfrontofthehouse②behindArethereanycowsbehindthehousein,into,outTherearefourgirlsintheroom4into:進(jìn)入,用于表示有特定終點的運動方向，通常用于表示動作的動作之后。如:come,go,walk,jump,run..Shetookmefromthehallintomyclassroomalong,acrossGoalongzhongshanroadandturnrightatthesecondcrossingVeryslowly,thecontinentsaremovingacrossthefaceoftheworldThestudentswalkedthroughthegatewithunclewangto,forWhere’sjack?hehasgonetolondonDoyouknowwhathecomeshereforHowfarisitfromlondontonew Theseplateskeepmoving,likegreatships,carryingthecontinentswiththemApersonwithgoodmannersisalwayskind HecouldswimwithsomespecialswimmingWhat’sthisinenglishWhatdoyoumeanbytheword“whatwhatIprefertravelingbytrain(1）of, ItwasbeginningofthetermSheisaladyfromcanada(2)without,like①withoutwithSheoftenworkedfortwenty-fourwithoutrest24likemanychildrenofherage,dingfangisayoungpioneerTheyarecarryingusaspasseng