八所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精河北八所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2016-2017學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高三英語(yǔ)一、閱讀理解Ifyoulookatthenightsky,you’lloftenseestarsmovingveryquickly。Infact，theymovemuchmorequicklythantheyshouldaccordingtotheirsizeandthelawsofphysics。Scientistsdonotcompletelyunderstandwhythespeedofthesestarsissohigh。Butmanybelievethereasonisthatmuchoftheuniverseismadeofsomethingcalled“darkmatter”.Groupsofstarscalledgalaxies，suchastheMilkyWay，mightevenbemadeupof90percentdarkmatter。Howmuchsomethingweighsdependsonwhereitis.ThesameobjectweighsonlyhalfasmuchonMarsasitdoesonEarthandalmostthreetimesasmuchonJupiter。Soscientistsprefertotalkaboutthemass（質(zhì)量)ofsomethingratherthanhowmuchitweighs，becausemassdoesnotchange。Theycanworkoutthemassofgalaxiesbymeasuringthedistancebetweenthemandthespeedtheymoveat.Recently,JorgePe?arrubia,asenioracademicatEdinburghUniversity,UK，andhisteamdiscoveredsomethinginteresting:ThemassoftheMilkyWayisonlyhalfasmuchasthemassofanothernearbygalaxy，Andromeda.Thisseemsstrange，anddarkmattermayexplainwhy。Findingoutmoreaboutdarkmattercouldhelpusunderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butthisisnoteasy.Lotsofscientistswithdifferenttypesofexpertknowledgeareworkingontheproblem。Wecan’tseedarkmatter,it'sverydifficulttomeasureandwecan’tfindoutitsmass.Unlikestars,darkmatterdoesn’tproduceorreflectlight。Butwecanmakeagoodguessthatitistherebecauseofthewaythingsmoveandthewaylightbends。ExpertsnowthinkdarkmattermaybeverydifferentfromthematterthatwefindonEarth。Theremayalsobefivetimesasmuchdarkmatterintheuniverseasordinarymatter。1．Somethingthatweighs15kgonEarthweighsabout_____onMarsand_____onJupiter。A.7.5kg,45kgB.30kg，45kgC.45kg，7。5kgD。5kg,30kg2．TheauthormentionsthemassesoftheMilkyWayandAndromedamainlyto_____.A.explainwhythesameobjecthasadifferentweightondifferentstarsB.comparethedistancebetweentheMilkyWayandAndromedaC.showthatstudyingdarkmattercouldhelptoanswersomescientificquestionsD。supporttheideathatscientistsprefertotalkaboutmassinsteadofweight3．Darkmatterisdifficulttoinvestigatebecause_____。A。ittravelsataveryfastspeedB.wecan’tseewhereitisormeasureitsmassC。it’shardtomeasurethelightitproducesandreflectsD。itismuchbiggerthanordinarymatterinsize4．Accordingtothetextdarkmatter_____。A.couldacceleratethespeedofstarsB。couldlessenthemassofobjectsingalaxiesC.makesuptheentireuniverseanditsstarsD.mayhelpusidentifytheoriginsoftheuniverseWhat’sthemostimportantthinginlife?People’sanswersvarygreatly。ForBritishscientistRobertEdwards，theanswerishavingachild。"Nothingismorespecialthanachild,”hetoldtheBBC。Edwards,theinventoroftheInVitroFertilization（IVF)technology—morecommonlyknownas”test-tube(試管)baby”technology—passedawayonApril10,2013attheageof87.”Edwardschangedthelivesofmillionsofordinarypeoplewhonowrejoice(高興)inthegiftoftheirownchild，”saidPeterBraude，aprofessoratKing'sCollegeLondon?！盚eleavestheworldamuchbetterplace?！盓dwardsstartedhisexperimentsasearlyasthe1950s,whenhehadjustfinishedhisPhDingenetics.Atthattime,muchofthepublicviewedtest—tubebabiesas”scary",accordingtoMarkSauer,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity，US。EdwardsandhiscolleaguePatrickSteptoefacedoppositionfromchurches,governmentsandmedia,nottomentionattacksfrommanyoftheirfellowscientists."PeoplesaidthatweshouldnotplayGodandweshouldnotinterferewithnature，”EdwardsoncetoldTimes.Hesaidthathefelt"quitealone”atthetime。"ButEdwardswasafighter,andhebelievedinwhathewasdoing,"saidSauer.Withoutsupportfromthegovernment,thetwostruggledtoraisefundstocarryon.Andin1968theyfinallydevelopedamethodtosuccessfullyfertilizehumaneggsoutsidethebody。Thefirsttest—tubebabywasbornonJuly25，1978。HernamewasIsLouiseBrown.Despitepeople’ssafetyconcerns，Brownwasjustashealthyasotherchildren?！盜VFhadmovedfromvisiontorealityandanewerainmedicinehadbegun,”BBCcommented.Eversincethen,publicopinionhasevolvedconsiderably。Coupleswhowereunabletohavebabiesbeganthronging（擁向)toEdwards'clinic.Nowadays,Reutersreports，some4.3millionother"test-tube"childrenexist。EdwardsreceivedaNobelPrizein2010andwasknighted(封為爵士)byQueenElizabethinthefollowingyear.Beforehisdeath，EdwardswasstillintouchwithLouise.”Heislikeagranddadtome，"shesaidinaninterviewwiththeDailyMail。Heisagranddadtomillions,infact.5．What’sthearticlemainlyabout？A.Thefirsttest—tubebaby。B.Anewerainmedicine。C。TheinventorofIVFtechnology。D。ThechangesIVFtechnologyhasbrought.6．ThewritermentionedPeterBraudeto.A。showhowdifficultitwasforEdwardstodohisworkB.describewhatkindofpersonEdwardswasC.explainwhyheislovedbyallchildrenD.commentonhisachievement7．A。attackB。supportC。testD。influence8．WhatisthecorrectorderofeventsinEdwards'life？a.HereceivedaNobelPrize.b.Hestruggledtoraisefunds。c.Thefirsttest-tubebabywasborn.d。HewasknightedbyQueenElizabethII.e.Hesucceededinfertilizinghumaneggsoutsidebody.f.HestartedhisexperimentsonIVFtechnology。A。f-e—b-c—a-dB.f—b—e—c-d-aC.f-b-e—c—a-dD。f-e—d-a—c—bAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep。Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight。Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素），whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea，involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight。Thosegivennightmilk，whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger。Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimeshasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax。Milkisalsosugar—freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening。Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight。9．Accordingtothetext，themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______。A.startedsleepmoreeasilyB.werelessactiveC.weremoreanxiousD.wokeuplater10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofmelatoninaccordingtothetext？A.It'susedinsleepingdrugsB.ItexistsinmilkingreatamountC.ItcanmakepeoplemoreenergeticD。It'sbeentestedonmicefortenyears11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A。MilkDrinkingandHealthB.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMiceD。NightMilkandSleep12．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext？A。Bygivingexamples.B。Byprovidingresearchresults。C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata。D。BystatingargumentsIsitpossiblethatthesinkingoftheTitanicwascausedbyaghost？Alotofthestorybelowistrue…butdiditreallyhappenquitelikethis？OurstorybeginsnotintheicycoldwatersoftheNorthAtlantic，butratherthousandsofmilesawayinEgypt。Itishere，perhaps,thatwecanfindthestartofthemysteryoftheTitanic,intheyear1910，inthegreatcityofCairo。Oneday，afamousprofessorofEgyptianhistorycalledDouglasMurraywasstayinginCairo，whenhewascontactedbyanAmericanadventurer。TheAmericanhadsomethingunusualtoofferMurray,somethingthatwascertaintothrillhim:abeautifulancientEgyptianmummycase，containingthemummyofanEgyptianqueen。Itwasover3000yearsold，butinbeautifulcondition—-———-gold，withbrightpaintingsonit。Murraywasdelightedwithboththeobjectandtheasking-price.Hegavethemanachequeimmediately.Thechequewasnevercashed。ThateveningtheAmericanadventurerdied。Forhispart,MurrayarrangedtohavethetreasuresentbacktoBritain。However,itwasnotlongbeforehelearntmoreaboutthebeautifulmummycase:Onthewallsofthetombinwhichithadbeendiscovered，thereweremessageswhichwarnedofterribleconsequencestoanyonewhobrokeintothetomb.Murraywasdisbelievingofthesewarningsuntilafewdayslater，whenagunhewasholdingexplodedinhishand，shatteringhisarm。Thearmhadtobecutoff。Aftertheaccident，Murraydecidedtoreturntohishomeland.Onthereturnjourney,twoofhiscompanionsdiedmysteriously,andtwoservantswhohadhandledthemummyalsopassedaway.Thenow-terrifiedMurraydecidedhewouldgetridofthecursedcaseassoonashearrivedinLondon。AladyheknewnamedJanetJonessaidshewouldlikeit,sohegaveittoher.Shortlyafterwards,Jones’motherdied，andsheherselfcaughtastrangedisease。Shetriedreturningthemummy,butnaturallyMurrayrefusedit。Intheend,itwaspresentedtotheBritishMuseum。Eveninthemuseum，themummyapparentlycontinuedtocausestrangeevents。Amuseumphotographerdiedshortlyaftertakingpicturesofthenewexhibit；andamanageralsodiedfornoapparentreason。Intheend,theBritishMuseumdecidedtogetridofthemummytoo.TheysoldittoacollectorinNewYork。AtthestartofApril1912,arrangementsforthetransferwerecomplete，andthemummybeganthejourneytoitsnewhome。ButtheNewYorkerneverreceivedthemummyoritscase。ForwhentheTitanicsank，oneoftheobjectsinitsstrongroomwasthemummycase.Orsotheysay.13．InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“cursed”isclosestinmeaningto______.A。forgottenB.uncommonC。unluckyD。expensive14．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventsoccur？a。ThecasewasgiventotheBritishMuseum.b.JanetJonescaughtamysteriousillness。c。Murray’sarmwascutoff。d.ThemummycasewassoldtoanAmerican。e.Amanwhotookapictureofthecasedied。f。Warningswerewrittenonthetomb'swalls。A。f,c,b，a，e,dB.c，f,b,a，e,dC。d，f，b，c，a,eD.f，a,c，b，e,d15．Accordingtothepassage,whereistheEgyptianmummynow?A。AttheBritishMuseumB.InNewYorkC。InEgyptD。Underthesea16．What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A。Tointroduceanimportanthistoricaleventtoreaders.B.Toentertainreaderswithastoryofmystery。C。Towarnreadersaboutthedangersofmummies’curses。D.ToinformreadersaboutthetruecauseoftheTitanic’ssinking.二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thisisastoryaboutastudent，whokeptadiaryfilledwithprivatememories.Somewerememoriesfromchildhoodwhenhefelthurt，confused，lonelyandinsecure.Hehadfragments(片段)ofdreamsandpersonalofangerandhatred，aswellasthingshesuchasmagicshops，coindealersandChristmasreunion.Thenathinghappened.Afterdinneronenightherealizedthathehadhisdiaryinthedininghalloutsidethecampus.Hewasafraidthatsomeonemightitandfindoutthetruthabouthim,sohebackfromthecampus,onlytofindthatitwasgone。Weekspassed，andeventuallyhegaveuptheofeverfindingitagain.Amonthlater，hewashanginguphisjacketinthesameplacehesawhisoldbrowndiary,justwherehehadleftitheflickered（快速翻閱）throughthepagesandfoundthatastrangerhadwrittenthisentry:“Godblessyou.Iamalotlikeyou,onlyIdon’tkeepadiary.Iamtoknowthereareotherslikeme.Ihopethingswellforyou.Tearscametohiseyes。Hehadneverthatsomeonecouldknowhisinnerfeelingsandalsofeelthingsjustlikethehedid.Sowhetheryouarerichorpoor，brilliantor,attractiveorplain，therearepeoplelikeyou。Oneofthemostdeadlywehaveisthatwearenotsatisfyingothers.Perhapsyoufeelyouwon’timpressotherstheyaremoreconfident，successful，intelligentorattractivethanyou。Suchismisguided。Getridofyourfearsofnotmeasuringup,andyourselfasyouare。17．A。falseB。valuableC。painfulD.pleasant18．A.describedB.copiedC.provedD。reported19．A.secretsB。feelingsC。belongingsD.experiments20．A.studiedB。enjoyedC。hatedD。misunderstood21．A。terribleB。commonC.movingD.strange22．A。leftB。broughtC。storedD.opened23．A.readB。sellC。stealD。destroy24．A.lookedB.jumpedC。rushedD.wandered25．A.beliefB.hopeC。lifeD.habit26．A。whichB。whileC。whereD.when27．A。PatientlyB。NervouslyC.CalmlyD。Unwillingly28．A.unawareB.sorryC.gratefulD.disappointed29．A.workoutB。takeoffC.turnoverD。giveup30．A。expectedB.seenC.promisedD.explained31．A.theoryB。meansC。wayD.method32．A.humorousB.averageC.lazyD.generous33．A。fearsB.weaknessesC.diseasesD.efforts34．A。untilB。soC.althoughD。because35．A。findingB。practiseC。thinkingD。rule36．A.amuseB.acceptC。improveD。treat三、37．短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼)劃掉.修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Childhoodisatimewhentherearelittleduties.Ifachildhasgoodparents，heisfed,lookedafter，andlovednomatterwhenhemaydo.It'simpossibleforhimtobegivensuchmuchagaininhislaterlife。Butachildisnotsofreetodoashewishesit。Heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothis,nottodothat,orbeingpunishedforwhathehaddonewrong。Whenhestartstomaketheirownliving,hebecomesfreefromtherulesofschoolandparents.Therefore,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood,hisclothes，andhisroom。Hehastoworkhardtolivecomfortable。Ifso，hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuilduphisownpositioninsociety。四、七選五Whyissettinggoalsimportant?___38．___Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals。Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway。Therearetwodrivers。Onehasadestinationinmindwhichcanbefoundonamap。Shecandrivestraighttheresurelywithoutanywastedtimeofwrongturns.___39．___Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver，butshedrivesaimlesslyaround，nevergettinganywhere，justusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthemthrough。Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.___40．___Goalsaren'tdifficulttosetandtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach。___41．__Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.___42．__.Likeacontract（合同)withyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularway,youareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal。A．BecauseeverybodyshouldhaveagoalinhismindB．Unsuccessfulpeopleusuallyjustletlifehappenbyaccident。C．Theotherdriverhasnogoal,ordestinationormap.D．It'sdifficultforadrivertoreachhisdestinationwithoutamap。E．It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.F．Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be，andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.G.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly，andhavemorepower五、書(shū)面表達(dá)43．假如你是李華，南昌二中的一名學(xué)生，得知可向國(guó)際兒童基金會(huì)（Foundation）申請(qǐng)一個(gè)經(jīng)費(fèi)為2000元的扶貧項(xiàng)目（poverty—reliefprogram），幫助貧困地區(qū)的兒童。你感興趣，準(zhǔn)備申請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇文章：1）個(gè)人的基