計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)課內(nèi)實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告

可編輯范本可編輯范本忒棒7允/我多尼WUHANUNIVERSITYOFENGINEERINGSCIENCE《計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)》課內(nèi)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)部： 經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)院專業(yè)：市場營銷（網(wǎng)絡(luò)營銷）班級：學(xué)號： 姓名：2016年6月21日實(shí)驗(yàn)一用雙絞線制作網(wǎng)線（3課時）一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?.了解RJ—45接口標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；.理解直通線、交叉線使用場合；.掌握雙絞線的的兩種制作規(guī)范、制作步驟;.掌握剝線鉗、壓線鉗的使用；.掌握雙絞線網(wǎng)線連通性的測試方法。二、實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)備名稱規(guī)格數(shù)量說明雙絞線>2m1段/組水晶頭RJ-453個/組壓線鉗RJ-451套/組三、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容和要求各小組制作直通線、交叉線各一條，長度均為1.5M。四、實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果1、根據(jù)實(shí)際制作結(jié)果填寫交叉線兩端的連線情況。連線是否正確？如不正確，為什么為錯？連接號第1對第2對第3對第4對第5對第6對第7對第8對A端RJ-45白綠綠白橙藍(lán)白藍(lán)橙白棕棕B端RJ-45白綠綠白橙藍(lán)白藍(lán)橙白棕棕2、根據(jù)實(shí)際制作結(jié)果填寫直通線兩端的連線情況。連線是否正確？如不正確，為什么為錯？連接號第1對第2對第3對第4對第5對第6對第7對第8對A端RJ-45白橙橙白綠藍(lán)白藍(lán)綠白棕棕B端RJ-45白橙橙白綠藍(lán)白藍(lán)綠白棕棕、描述直通線和交叉線在測試儀上兩端指示燈怎樣閃亮網(wǎng)線才算制作合格。直通線：兩端測試燈都是1-8順序顯示交叉線：交叉線1-3，2-6是擰著的，其他順序，也就是一端顯示1另一端顯示3，一端顯示2另一端顯示6。、雙絞線中的一對線纜為何要絞在一起，其作用是什么？雙絞線中的線纜為何要成對地絞一起，其作用是：一對線中只有一個根是起信號傳輸?shù)模硪粭l是起屏蔽作用的。使信號在遠(yuǎn)離傳輸使避免發(fā)生錯誤。實(shí)驗(yàn)二交換機(jī)的自動學(xué)習(xí)功能（3課時）、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康模?比較集線器和交換機(jī)的本質(zhì)區(qū)別；.深入理解交換機(jī)的工作原理；.掌握安裝和配置網(wǎng)絡(luò)模擬器軟件PacketTracer的方法。、實(shí)驗(yàn)條件.運(yùn)行Windows2008Server/XP/7/8操作系統(tǒng)的PC;.PC上已安裝PacketTracer軟件。、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容拓?fù)鋱D如下：ABCD4臺主機(jī)都是同一個子網(wǎng)的，可以用私有地址分配給每臺主機(jī)D941OlEOlOS：=-eix341015O1O8#s1xotjmac-□4101E010S囂slx-z-T,T -ad-iir三m二一七-al：.1eM疝uiiclHi:生二二工9上1生工「工anMacAddress T^rpie Port-sS4lOlSOlOSjlT-irireB\il±d±ii>LT1-口nfx于atat-x口n[OK]A訪問D,SW的mac-address-tablePOping19Z.158.1.4Ping-icig-192.16Es.1.4Twith.32bytesc￡data:Re(jjiest-timedoatoP.= t±XLi=d0/匕.Reqj.iesttiniaclout.Re(jjiest.timedoat=Pingstatisticsfor19Z.168.1.4:Packets:Sent=4?.deceived=0,Lost=4(100%loss5..34L015010S#shownac-address-tableHacAddressTableVianMacAdduassTypePorts————1□001.6303.e574DYWAMICFaOA訪問B或C,SW的mac-address-table

PC>ping19Z.LS8.1.ZPinging192.L6B.1.2with32bytes：ofdata:Heplyfrom1?Z.1￡S.1.2;bytes=3Z匚Heplyfrom1?Z.1￡S.1.2;bytes=3Z匚Replyfrom152.168.1.2:byt&?=32time=0ni￡Replyfrom132.168.1.Z\byt&s=3Ztime=0MSTTL=IZSTTL=IZSPC>ping19Z.LS8.1.ZPinging192.L6B.1.2with32bytes：ofdata:Heplyfrom1?Z.1￡S.1.2;bytes=3Z匚Heplyfrom1?Z.1￡S.1.2;bytes=3Z匚Replyfrom152.168.1.2:byt&?=32time=0ni￡Replyfrom132.168.1.Z\byt&s=3Ztime=0MSTTL=IZSTTL=IZSTTL=1ZSrTL=lZSPingstatisticsfor19Z.168.1.2;Packets:Sant=4fReceived=4rLost=0(0%fApproximateroundtriptimes：inmilli-seconds:Hinimun=口MaKimun=0msfAverage=0ms3-i1O1-5□J_□8ttsIiot.tiiimu一曰_clcli7三三三一tsJt-1已MacAiidressTsiE1口[丁工白11 Ms.cA'idize：ss T苫i■曰 Port-sJ_ □?JO1_6383_e.574 I-^WAMIC FaU./l34101-50108otitmac—adiiress-r-ELtileMs-cJLdelir曰三三Talii1e工TJ_三Lt3 工工三l,二 上LtidlT后三三:± 0UU0.Uce3.cStt-i ouoi_easy.巨I-TH2JIICD^IIAMICFaOZZF&U,/l34101S□J_□8#bit±t.eBui1i±ii±acoi±f±ign_iiratio11___[OKI341口J.口日并|:POpingTingingwit-h3Zbytes□fdata:HepLyfmmLapLyfmaLepLyfmwHepLyfrom192.Ite.1.3：L92.16S.1.3:L92.16S.1.3;192.16B.1.3:Lyt?5=32t-iu.e=LSu?111=120Lyt?s=32t-iu.e=CiM￡TTL=L28bytes=32t-iu.e=Cim￡TIL=L28byte5=32t.im.e=QnisTTL=L2SPi口口st.atist.ic5forL5￡.16B.1.3zPackets:Sant=4,Received=4,Lost=0(0%loss)Appro3tiniatsroundtriptimesinm.illi-Esccmds:HiniELum-0msr11gximum-15msfAverage-3ns3410IS0108#shoumac-address-taloleHa匚AddressTableVianMacAddressTypeJarts10001.63S9.e574DYNAMICFaO/1100a0.h0ca.7814DYNAMICJaO/33410IS01081SW的mac-address-table生存期。一般幾分鐘。通過觀察，了解交換機(jī)的主動學(xué)習(xí)功能實(shí)驗(yàn)三虛擬局域網(wǎng)（4課時）、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康模?掌握交換機(jī)的6種工作模式及之間的切換;.掌握基本的交換機(jī)配置命令；.理解VLAN的作用和基本工作原理；.掌握VLAN的配置。

二、實(shí)驗(yàn)條件1.運(yùn)行Windows2008Server/XP/7/8操作系統(tǒng)的PC;2.PC上已安裝PacketTracer軟件。、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容拓?fù)鋱D如下:1.在沒有劃分vlan前，以A拓?fù)鋱D如下:1.在沒有劃分vlan前，以A為代表ping其余PC的結(jié)果及結(jié)論結(jié)論：在沒有劃分Vian前，以A為代表ping其余PC可以ping通。2.L1上創(chuàng)建vlanlOO,A屬于vlanlOO,Aping其余PC的結(jié)果及結(jié)論P(yáng)C?-ping13Z.168.1.119Z.168.1.1with32iytescfdata:limplyReplyEeplyReplyIronfromirqullimplyReplyEeplyReplyIronfromirqulfrom192.1SS.1.1:192.15B.1.1:L9Z.1S8.1.1;192.16B.1.1:bytss=32bytes=32bytes=3Zbyte5=32rrL=izsTTL=128rrL=izstine=4nisTTL=128Pingstatisticsfor1SZ.168.1.1:□(0%Loss}fPackets：:Sent=4f□(0%Loss}fApprowii4at.&roumdtriptimw與inMilli-seeonds:Hiniioim=4io.EfMaxinum=16ms,Average=POping19Z.168.1.2192.168.1.2with32iytescfdata:Re①IE弓七RwqriastR電W日與匚Rwtruesttilled■timedrimed■timedout.out.out.out.PingstatisticsforPingstatisticsforPackets：:Sent-=19Z.168.1.Z:4fReceived=0fLost=4(10Ci^lossJrPing-ing19￡.16S.1.4uith32bytes□fdata:3.Re(jij.est.ReqiiestReqiiest.Re(ju.esttimed_ou.t_timed_ou.t_timeilovit_timed_ou.t.Pin.g-st-atist-icsfor192_168_L_4:Packets:Sent= =0POping19Z.16S_1.7Pin-g-ing19Z_16S_1_7uitli32bytesReqiiest.ReqiiestReqiiest.Re(jij.est.timeilovit_timed_ou.t.timed_ovit_timed_ou.t_Ping-st-atist-icefor19Z_168_L_7:Lost=4CLOO%loss).o±d.ata:Packets:Sent=4FReceived.=0KLost4CLOO%loss).結(jié)論：LI上創(chuàng)建vlanlOO,A屬于vlanlOO,Aping其余PC不通，但可以ping通它自己。Ll,L2,L3上分別創(chuàng)建vlanlOO,vlan200,vlan300,A、D、G屬于VLAN100;B、E、H屬于VLAN200;C、F、I屬于VLAN300oA與其余PC分別是什么關(guān)系？是否ping通?POpiirg15Z_1S8_1_4PingiTxg19Z_1SS_1_4with3Z esofdata:RejpP.ep工三丁P.epRep工口丁工romfiToiafrcull工工匚■IQki-Lrt-ee：=：3212口七.曰三=三:藝Ei-irr.es=3Zti-irr.es=3Zt-img=15mmTTL=1Z：Br.zLuie=aiLtsTTL=±Z8TTL=1ZSTT1j=±￡SPiix13-st-s-t-ist-icsfor1E_JLEE：_I_4二PauLets二Apprcihiinat-ePauLets二Apprcihiinat-eM1nzLniviziLSent-LostrotjutlcIt-ript-±nB.es±txniL±±1±-secOTxds:J_.Em三/AT.reSmsP±I-j.i2r±lLi2T19E.7T-r±-r.i>3ZE-3rr.esofclatP±I-j.i2r±lLi2T19E.7T-r±-r.i>3ZE-3rr.esofclatel:R&1P1尸D.epP.ep工三丁Rep工口丁R&1P1尸D.epP.ep工三丁Rep工口丁Ehomfl：iZ?IIIfiTOIurrcull7:7二7zes：=322三=：3￡12口七.曰三=三:藝ti-irr.es=3Et-iMLe=OitLE：t-ime=Oill=：time=OiqsTTL=±￡E：TTL=1Z8TTL=1ZE：r.zLine=16iiisTTD=1ZE：Piiigst-s-t-ist-ifor1!9￡_Pauk:et三:AppPauk:et三:Appitc?ximateHj.nzLmvmLSezxt-LostOt口名loss).31U■二結(jié)論:4.A與D,G屬于同一vlan,可以ping通D,G,但是不可以ping通其它PC.4.通過對交換機(jī)的配置，如何實(shí)現(xiàn)同一VLAN跨交換機(jī)的相互訪問?；诙丝诘腣LAN將交換機(jī)按端口的VLANID指定實(shí)現(xiàn)了邏輯劃分，廣播域被限定在相同VLAN的端口集合中，不同VLAN間不能直接通信。當(dāng)使用多臺交換機(jī)分別配置VLAN后，可以使用Trunk（干道）方式實(shí)現(xiàn)跨交換機(jī)的VLAN內(nèi)部連通，交換機(jī)的Trunk端口不隸屬于某個VLAN，而是可以承載所有VLAN的幀。

實(shí)驗(yàn)四靜態(tài)路由（2課時）一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康模?理解靜態(tài)路由的工作原理;.掌握靜態(tài)路由的配置。二、實(shí)驗(yàn)條件.運(yùn)行Windows2008Server/XP/7/8操作系統(tǒng)的PC;.PC上已安裝PacketTracer軟件。二、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容拓?fù)鋱D如下:sl/0;/24f0/0:192,16B,0.1/24/S11^outerOsl/0;/24f0/0:192,16B,0.1/24/S11^outerOil/O:10.0.0.1/24fO/a：19Z.168.1.1/24艮wfLip：1^2.IBS.1.2gw：1^2,IBS.1.1/24PCip：1^2.IBS.1.2gw：1^2,IBS.1.1/24PC-PTPCICw：192,168.0.1/24 |PC-PT

PCQ.配置路由器的名稱（與學(xué)號相關(guān)）、接口IP地址和時鐘;astitaoenaouter#cceletEnterconf1gura.ticnccinina:ndsronsperline.SndwithCNTIj/Z.Souter(ccnfig)thDStnaine3410150L0814ca-nfig：i#iatf0/03410150102R1(ccn=ig-if)fipmdd132.1^3.0.1255.2S5.2SS?□341015010eRlfc￡>nfig-if：ifnoshut34L0150108R1(config)tintsl/O34iai50108Rl(CDUfig-if)tipadd.255.Z55_255.034iai50108Rl(CDnfig-if)tclockrate6400034L0150108R1(config-ii)#hdshut%LIMK-5-CHANGEDzInterfaceSeriall/Opcrhanged.statetodoim34LU15tnOEEd.giiM:im-：Lf)垂|

EtDuter>enRoutertconftEnterconffigurationccmnandapcm且per1ins_EndwithCNTL/Z.Hmiter(conEig-)fhDStaamje34L0150108RZ34L01S010aRZ(Gcn=igJfi:nt=0/0S4LOISOIOSRZ(GcnEig-ii)￥ip3dd132.LSS.1.12&S.255.255.034LQ1501flBR2:(cQiinig-if)#eiqshut34101S0108B.2(aDnfig-)#intal/03410150108E12(config--ifJ#ipadd255.255.256.03410150108B.2(config--ifJSclo-ckrate€4000ThiscdnnnandappliesonlytoDCSinterraces34101501083.2(config-ifJtnoabut.配置靜態(tài)路由；341艱己口工口日R1#uu口：t2nt￡EGQixEigu￡axicnccQinn^nd.sPc;nspecline.瓊r。althCKTX/Z-341015010aRl(ccncig?tipEGUte192-L^S.1.□Z55.Z5巧.W55.Q341435口108R1(GQQ=ig)#哈露it341015010SR1￥%S12-S-C0,KFIG_I-?？诳趖igu匚曰dzccmcqxisqIistoyccmscle34101S010e[12 #iprcutft192?1G8.O.O2S5.Z55.2S5,010,0?0.134101S0108&2(conEig)#ejcit.查看路由表和接口配置；34L0150108Rl#ghDWipEouteCedes: C - ccnnected.pS-static^I-工GRP『R-RIPrM-mobileF B- BGFD - E工GRP?EX -:E工GRP￡JLt￡E；nalP0- OSEErLA-OSEEiatec seesN1-OSPFNGSAejcternal七％仁j1FN2-OSPFMSGJL type2El—OSPFejcternal-type1FE2-OSPFejcteznaltype2FE-&GPi - IS-ISFLI -IS-ISlevel-lrL2- IS-ISLevel-2ria-IS-IS intserarea3 - candd.da'te default：PIT—per—user staticzou.tero-ODELP-penicdicdotmlcadedstaticncute-Cateuay□-￡1astcesortisnetaet：L/24isisL/24isisdirectlyconnsctedpSeria1L/GC L92.1SS,0,0^24S C L92.1SS,0,0^24S L92.1G8.1.0/243410130103^1#|isdirecztlyccnnected.p[1/0]viaFastE-tliernet0/□3410150108El2#ghDWiprouteGodeazG-connected,S-static,I-IGRPrR-RIFrH-mobile,B-BGFD-E：工GRE：EX-瓦工0&FexternalpO-OSPFrIA-OSPFintenareaN1-OSEFHSSAejeteznaltyP151PN2-OSPFNSSAejiteurLaltype2El-OSFFexternaltyp型1.E2-OSFFsxt;ernaltypeZrE-E-GFi-1S-ISPLI-IS-ISlevfil-lFL2-IS-ISlevel-2f士a-IS-ISicitexm工信m工—candidatederaultrU-per-userstaticrouteFq-OD&P-pfiriediedei^nlcadedstaticzeuteGatewayceLastresoztisnotset/24igis/24igis192.1^5,0.0/24CQQnectedrSeciall/Q[1/0]via： L92?l=b8.1.0/24isdieectlyc；srLrLectsdFFastEtheEnet0/0341015010SRZt|4.測試網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)連通性。FC>pingFin-glng10_0.0_Zvitil3Zfa-ytesc=data:Nwplyzrani:byt&s=32tima=7Sus111^2^4^leplyZEcni10_0_0.2:fcyteg=32tiJEia=SmsIIL=2s4jteplyzeqei:t?ytes=32tijne=ln3IIL=da4jleply10-0-0.2;toytes=32tiine=13nsIIL=254Pingatatistlra=cr1Q_0.0.2:Packetg:Sent=4r^ecwived=4rLcat=Q(0%legg],ApproKiinatercundtriptijnE3inmilli-3eccm.d3:liinlmujiL=ImarILnuimjsi=7SmsrAvecage=21msPOping132.1^8.1.2Pinging192.1€8.1.2with32bytesczdata:Nwplyzrcini1S:ijytes=22timja=9in3111^125^leplyZEcm:bytes=32ti_mje=linsIIL=12€Tleplyzrciin132.1^8.1.2:bytes=32tijnje=SinsIIL=12€Fingstati3tics=cr192.Lfffi.1.2:Packeta:Sent=4r =3rLeat=1(2GV：Icaa)rAp-prcixiiNdteiDiindtriptijneginmilli-geccrndg:MiniinmrL=linsrHTHiinuHi=9marAverage=Ema實(shí)驗(yàn)五：配置RIP路由協(xié)議（2課時）一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康模?理解RIP路由的工作原理；.掌握RIP路由的配置。二、實(shí)驗(yàn)條件.運(yùn)行Windows2008Server/XP/7/8操作系統(tǒng)的PC;.PC上已安裝PacketTracer軟件。三、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容拓?fù)鋱D如下：sl/0:10.a,0.1724sl/o：10.0.0.2/24￡0/0:￡0/0:1^,16S,0.1724之曲.1￡0/0:1921.168.1.17^46rO1.ip：192：166.口.必4耐；1咯.［弭0,1P.C:PTP(?0完成設(shè)備的基礎(chǔ)配置ip：1^?.168.1.2Z24gw：19E.168.1.1PCrPT

PCIRouter>e:nerccnEtCQEiz1gui:at1cncdranan^sPcnepecLine.EndwithCNTL/Z.Router(canzig-)#h口三匚口日ms34J.口LBQIDBRIReutar>enRouterJcDnEtSuterconf1gurationccmni^ndgponeper1i:ne?EnduithCNTIj/Z.Routgr(ccnEig-)^hostnanus3410L50108&Z2.完成途中設(shè)備接口的2.完成途中設(shè)備接口的IP地址配置S410130iaERl[GQn=ig)#intf0/03410130106&1(eonzig-iz)ftp-a-dd19Z.15E.0.1 .23j.253.03410150106R1[eonzig-iz^Eio-shut3410150108R.1：conzig)tint31/0341015010SB.1'：con=ig-i=)#ipadd10.0.0.12j5.253.253.0341015010BR.1：conzig-iz)tclQctratsc400034101SCI]■口曰RJ.gnELg-i二遇numhut

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實(shí)驗(yàn)六：配置OSPF路由協(xié)議（2課時）一、實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康模?理解OSPF路由的工作原理；.掌握OSPF路由的配置（單區(qū)域）。二、實(shí)驗(yàn)條件.運(yùn)行Windows2008Server/XP/7/8操作系統(tǒng)的PC;.PC上已安裝PacketTracer軟件。三、實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容拓?fù)鋱D如下:.完成設(shè)備的基礎(chǔ)配置34101.5LilU8jfiZOiiftEnt.prconf1ijn.irat.ioncLULLBiaiidsuiieper1.完成設(shè)備的基礎(chǔ)配置34101.5LilU8jfiZOiiftEnt.prconf1ijn.irat.ioncLULLBiaiidsuiieper1ine.34101.50108i：Ci=Qifig)Iiost.iiame341Lil.E0LLiSRlEndT.jit.hCI-rTL/Z.Router>enRouter>snRoutertconftEnterconfigurationcommand.3pcneperli:ne?Router(config)^hostnairije34L0150108RZEndwith■CNTL-E.Router>RDUter>enRouter#conftEnterconf1guratidelccznn^ndgponepec1i:ne?Routsr(cDHEig-)thogtEiajuje34101S0108G.3EnduithOtm/Z..完成途中設(shè)備接口的IP地址配置3410150108&1(config)ti:ntfO1(conrig-if)SipadiZ55.255,255.03410150108R1(config-if)左口口shut3410150108&1(config-if)texit3410150108R1(conEig)tint￡0/03410150108R1(config-if)tipadd.Z34101501088.2(CDHEig)tintfQ/134101501088.2(config-if)tipadd192.LC8.23.Z255_2S5.Z55.034101S010SEL2(ccEicig-if；■fncsh-at34:1015010SG.2(conFl^-if：i34：10150108D_2(conF￡g：itintE0/134:101E0108Q.2(I5-if)#ipaddISS.r^B%Inccn^leteccnnnani.3410150108R_2(config-if)#no3hut3410150108&3(config)tintf0/03410150108ft3(config-if)tipadd192.168.23,3255.255.255?034=101EOlOaa3(eoziEig-if)fnoshut341015010SR3(config-if)341015010SE13(config：itint￡03(config-if)tipadd192.l€8.20.12S5.2SS.2S5.03410150108&3(config-if)tnoshut入IPConfigurationIPConfigurationODHCP?StaticIPAddress192.169.10?10SubnetMask255.25S.2SS.0DefaultGateway192.168.10?lDNSServerIPConfigurationIPComfigu「日ticmODHCP(?StaticIPAddress192.168b2Dc2QSubnetMaskDefaultGstsuvayDNSServer192.16S,20.1|.完成OSPF路由協(xié)議的配置TOC\o"1-5"\h\z3410160108B.1(config-) qsf= L34101E010aG.l(conEig-routeirJ#:net 192.1^8.10.0 O?O.a.25E atea. 0341D1E010SB.1(conELg-rcuteirJ#:net 132.1^3.12.0 0?0.0^255 az:ea 09410150iaaR2(config)#reut&E20.0,0.255azea05S曰00.0,0.255azea05S曰00341015010852(canfig-iGuter)#;net152.l^S.23.03410150106^3'CQiizig)#rsuteospz3341015010Bj131：conzig-raiitet)3410工SQL口日R3口tig-工口utw匚)132.l-68,Z0_00.0,0.233area0工歌.1陽-￡3.00.0-0.2jjm匚匕目04.使用show命令查看配置信息3410150108Rlt3howiprouteCedes:C-connscted.pS-staticr工-工GEtE;El-RIFrM-mobilerB-BSPD-EICRFrKX-EIGRPeKternalrO-OSETPIA-OSTFinterare^tTl-OSPFNSSAejctennaltype1FN2-OSPFNSSAexXennaltype2El-OSE'F且配七巨ee昌工七上P且1pE2-OSET巨n七巨七rml七1p且2rS-EGPi-IS-ISPLI-IS-ISlevel-1PL2-IS-1Slevel-2pla-IS-ISin.t￡￡axes*—caiididatedefaultrU-per-userata.t=icccxitepo-ODRP-periodicdD^rLloadedstaticrouteGatewayoflast：resortignotgetC/2