新教材2025版高中英語(yǔ)Unit3FoodandCulturePeriod1ReadingandThinking課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

UNIT3PeriodOne基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ．單詞拼法1．Shehad500leafletsto__________(把……塞進(jìn))intoenvelopes.2．Hemustlearntocontrolhis________(脾氣).3．Trytoeatatleastfour________(薄片)ofbreadaday.4．Asanabsolute__________(最少量),youshouldspendtwohoursintheeveningstudying.5．A__________(素食者)isapersonwhodoesnoteatmeat.6．Attheageoffive，Maryshowed__________(特殊的)talentasamusician.7．Trythisnewdish，whichwascreatedbyourhead______________(廚師).8．LastmonthTheschoolsetupspecialdormsand______________(食堂)forforeignstudents.9．Enjoyingthelocal______________(菜肴)isoneofthedelightsoftheholidayabroad.10．Canyouwritedownthe______________(菜譜)forthisdishsothatIcancookitathome?【答案】1．stuff2．temper3．slices4．minimum5．vegetarian6．exceptional7．chef8．canteens9．cuisine10．recipeⅡ．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Prior________themeeting,wediscussedthematteramongourselves.2．NewZealandconsists________anorthislandandasouthland,bothofwhicharesurroundedbysea.3．Itwasnotagoodthing;________thecontrary,itwasabigmistake.4．Atpresent,someadolescentstend________(spend)moretimeplayinggames.5．Hewasbadlyhurt.As________result,hedidn’tparticipateinthisactivity.6．Onthewhole,electricity________(consume)decreasesduringthewinter.7．Theywalkedhand________handinsilencealongthebeautifulbeach.8．________(shock),shecouldn’tsayawordatthebadnews.9．Thirtystudentswouldliketoattendtheclasswhichaimstoteachhow________(read)fast.10．Thequalityoftherecordingisquite__________(exception).【答案】1．to2．of3．on4．tospend5．a(chǎn)6．consumption7．in8．Shocked9．toread10．exceptionalⅢ．選用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空differfrom;asaresult;sliceoff;fill…with;priorto1．He______________________athickpiecefromtheloafandateit.2．Canyouhelpme________thisbox________thosebooks?3．Allthetasksshouldhavebeencompleted____________________thisFriday.4．Therainyesterdaywasheavy.__________________________，theroadswereflooded.5．English______________________Spanishinthatitisnotpronouncedasitiswritten.【答案】1．slicedoff2．fill;with3．priorto4．Asaresult5．differsfromⅣ．完成句子1．She______________________herEnglish.她的確很努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。2．_______________________tohaveagoodrestandfollowthedoctor’sadvice.你要做的就是好好休息，聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的建議。3．Iamawarethatbeingresponsibleis____________________tomakeabettersociety.我知道，擔(dān)當(dāng)是一個(gè)更好的社會(huì)所須要的?！敬鸢浮?．doesworkveryhardat2．Whatyouhavetodois3．whatittakes提升練Ⅰ．閱讀理解(2024·全國(guó)高考乙卷)Thegovernment’ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyasMinistersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate，thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.FirstannouncedinApril，2016，thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml，wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖).Itisbelievedthattoday’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar，puttingthematahigherriskofthedisease.Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake￡520mayearfortheTreasury.However,dataofthefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.Atpresentitisexpectedtogenerate￡240mfortheyearendinginApril2024,whichwillgotoschoolsports.Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturers(制造商)sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers’effortstoavoidthecharge，accordingtoTreasuryfigures.SinceAprildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport，dependingonthesugarcontent.However，somehighsugarbrandshaveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices，milk－baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthan1mlitresperyear.Today’sfigures，accordingtoonegovernmentofficial，showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities(設(shè)施)andhealthiereatinginschools.Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreatimportance，andtheindustryisplayingitspart.()1．Whywasthesugartaxintroduced?A．Tocollectmoneyforschools.B．Toimprovethequalityofdrinks.C．Toprotectchildren’shealth.D．Toencourageresearchineducation.()2．Howdidsomedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax?A．Theyturnedtooverseasmarkets.B．Theyraisedthepricesoftheirproducts.C．Theycutdownontheirproduction.D．Theyreducedtheirproducts’sugarcontent.()3．Fromwhichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollected?A．Mostalcoholicdrinks. B．Milk－baseddrinks.C．Fruitjuices. D．Classiccoke.()4．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?A．Itisashort－sighteddecision. B．Itisasuccessstory.C．Itbenefitsmanufacturers. D．Itupsetscustomers.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了英國(guó)政府對(duì)軟飲料征收的糖稅來(lái)解決兒童以及青少年的健康問(wèn)題，同時(shí)該收入用于學(xué)校體育。1．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“FirstannouncedinApril，2016，thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan5gofsugarper100ml，wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖).”可知，征收糖稅的目的是幫助兒童削減肥胖。故選C項(xiàng)。2．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturerssotheycanavoidpayingthetax.”可知，一些飲料公司通過(guò)降低了產(chǎn)品的含糖量來(lái)避稅。故選D項(xiàng)。3．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段中的“However，somehighsugarbrands，likeClassicCocaCola，haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearofupsettingconsumers.Fruitjuices，milk－baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax，asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewerthan1mlitresperyear.”可知，糖稅主要來(lái)自經(jīng)典可口可樂(lè)這些高糖品牌。故選D項(xiàng)。4．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段中的“Today’sfigures，accordingtoonegovernmentofficial，showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilitiesandhealthiereatinginschools.”可推斷，糖稅政策的實(shí)施是一個(gè)勝利的政策。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ．完形填空Teachingyourchildrenhealthyeatingisimportantsotheyhaveagoodrelationshipwithfood.Childrenwho__1__toomuchofthewrongtypesoffoodsareat__2__riskofhealthconditionslikefatness,heartdiseaseandcancer.Withalltheadsforjunkfood,itcanbehardtokeepyourchildeatinghealthily.__3__,therearewaysyoucanemployto__4__childrenachievethisgoal.Serveyourchildmainly__5__snacks,suchasfruitsandvegetablesorwholegrainbiscuitsandcheese.Keephealthysnacksaccessiblebyplacingthemonlowshelvesinthefridgeorinthecabinetssoyourchildrencan__6__themwhenhungry.Ifyoudon’t__7__yourchildtoeataparticularfood,keepitoutofthehouse.She/Hecan’teatfoodsthataren’t__8__.Makelessunhealthyfoods—somethingyoueat__9__.Thiswilllimitthe__10__ofjunkfoodyourchildcaneat.Don’tusejunkfoodasatradingtool.__11__childrenwithjunkfoodorusingittopleasechildrentogetthemtoeathealthierfoods__12__makesthisfoodmoreappealingandhealthierfoodslessattractive,so__13__non－foodrewards.Childrenlearnby__14__whatyoudo.Inmyopinion,ifyoudon’twantyourchildtoeattoomuchjunkfood,modelhealthyeatingand__15__eatingalotofjunkfoodyourself.Allowchildrentohelppickoutnew,healthyfoodsforsnacks.()1．A．eat B．wasteC．have D．make()2．A．lower B．betterC．higher D．bigger()3．A．Therefore B．HoweverC．Formally D．Finally()4．A．order B．seeC．help D．protect()5．A．unhealthy B．simpleC．poor D．healthy()6．A．cook B．reachC．a(chǎn)rrive D．a(chǎn)fford()7．A．hope B．wantC．a(chǎn)dvise D．promise()8．A．here B．thereC．over D．out()9．A．immediately B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．honestly D．rarely()10．A．quality B．characterC．a(chǎn)mount D．shape()11．A．Providing B．RewardingC．Sharing D．Filling()12．A．only B．a(chǎn)lsoC．even D．ever()13．A．choose B．buyC．exchange D．demand()14．A．remembering B．delayingC．watching D．imagining()15．A．prevent B．keepC．a(chǎn)void D．ban【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了培育孩子健康飲食的緣由和方法。1．A句意：吃了太多不該吃的食物的孩子，有更高的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。依據(jù)“Teachingyourchildrenhealthyeatingisimportantsotheyhaveagoodrelationshipwithfood.”及下文可知，整篇文章都與孩子的飲食有關(guān)。2．C句意：吃了太多不該吃的食物的孩子，有更高的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。依據(jù)“l(fā)ikefatness,heartdiseaseandcancer”可知，吃太多不健康的食物，有更高的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，比如肥胖、心臟病和癌癥。3．B句意：然而，你可以通過(guò)一些方法來(lái)幫助孩子們實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)。分析前后句可知，這里為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。4．C句意：然而，你可以通過(guò)一些方法來(lái)幫助孩子們實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)。由下文提出的方法可知，這些方法應(yīng)當(dāng)是幫助孩子們的。5．D句意：為你的孩子供應(yīng)健康的零食，如水果和蔬菜，或全麥餅干和奶酪。依據(jù)“suchasfruitsandvegetablesorwholegrainbiscuitsandcheese”所列舉的食物，可知都是健康的零食。6．B句意：把健康的小吃放在冰箱的低架子上或櫥柜里，這樣孩子們餓的時(shí)候就能夠得著。孩子餓的時(shí)候就可以夠得到食物，動(dòng)詞reach表示伸出(手)夠到之意。7．B句意：假如你不想讓你的孩子吃某種特定的食物，把它放在屋外。依據(jù)“keepitoutofthehouse”可知，是不想要讓孩子吃某種特定的食物。8．B句意：她/他不能吃那里沒(méi)有的食物。這里指屋子里，所以用副詞there。9．D句意：少做不健康的食物——那些你很少吃的東西。依據(jù)“Makelessunhealthyfoods”可知，父母很少吃的東西，孩子也會(huì)少吃。10．C句意：這將限制你的孩子可以吃的垃圾食品的數(shù)量。依據(jù)前句可知，少做不健康的食物，孩子吃的垃圾食品的數(shù)量也會(huì)削減。11．B句意：嘉獎(jiǎng)孩子垃圾食品，或者用它來(lái)取悅孩子，為了讓他們吃更健康的食物……依據(jù)前句“Don’tusejunkfoodasatradingtool.”可知，這里指為了嘉獎(jiǎng)孩子，把垃圾食品當(dāng)作嘉獎(jiǎng)工具。12．A句意：只會(huì)讓這些食物更有吸引力和讓健康的食物不具有吸引力。依據(jù)“__11__childrenwithjunkfoodorusingittopleasechildrentogetthemtoeathealthierfoods”可知，這樣做只會(huì)帶來(lái)不好的后果。13．A句意：所以選擇非食物的嘉獎(jiǎng)。依據(jù)前句可知，要選擇非食物來(lái)嘉獎(jiǎng)孩子。14．C句意：孩子通過(guò)視察你所做的來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)事物。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，孩子往往會(huì)視察和仿照父母的行為。15．C句意：假如你不想讓你的孩子吃太多的垃圾食品，那就做個(gè)健康飲食的榜樣，避開(kāi)自己吃太多的垃圾食品。依據(jù)“Inmyopinion,ifyoudon’twantyourchildtoeattoomuchjunkfood,modelhealthyeating…”可知，父母要做好健康飲食的模范，避開(kāi)自己吃太多的垃圾食品。Ⅲ．語(yǔ)法填空It’salmostacommonbeliefthatthebestfoodyoucanfindinaplaceisnotinthefancyrestaurants，1．________inthebackstreets.Thesespotsareusuallyawayfrompopulartouristattractions，whichmeansthattofindthemyou’llneedthespiritofan2．________(explore).That’showIcameacrossroujiamowhenIwasexploringBeijing.Ifound3．____restaurantthatsolddishesfromXi’anwhenIexploredtheareaaround4．________(I)officeoneday.Idecidedtotryitout.Myroujiamo5．________(make)fresh，sothebreadwasstillwarm.ItwassoftwhenIbitintoit,andthemeatinsidewasdeliciousandtender.Infact，IenjoyeditsomuchthatIorderedmoretotakehomewithme.Thoughit’sjustasnack，it’sstillquitefillingandcan6．________(easy)satisfyyourappetite.Thereare