上海市松江區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語檢測(cè)試題（附答案）

2024-2025學(xué)年上海市松江區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語檢測(cè)試題I.ListeningComprehension（25分）SectionA（每題1分，共10分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.5. B.3. C.15. D.12.2.A.Guestandreceptionist. B.Librarianandstudent.C.Customerandshopassistant. D.Passengerandairhostess.3.A.Ajobopportunity. B.Travelingexperiences.C.Abigtravelagency. D.Qualificationsforasalesperson.4.A.Figureouttheplaceoftheparty. B.GetTomtopickuptheJohnsons.C.AskTomabouttheJohnsons’address. D.InviteTomtotheparty.5.A.Givehisankleagoodrest. B.Treathisinjuryimmediately.C.Continuehisregularactivities. D.Mindthestepsduringtheday.6.A.She’dliketoopenthewindows. B.Shelikestokeeptheairconditioneron.C.Theairisheavilypolluted. D.It’suptothemantodecide.7.A.ItisfastertogotoMiamibytrain.B.Itisnotalwayscheapertogobybus.C.ItisworththemoneytotakeatraintoMiami.D.Itismorecomfortableandconvenienttotakeabus.8.A.Thewomanboughtalotofbooks.B.Hedidn’tlikethebooksthewomanchose.C.Thewomanwantedtoseewhathebought.D.Hedidn’tthinkthere’salargebookselection.9.A.Thewomaniswearinglonghairnow.B.Thewomanfollowedtheman’sadvice.C.Themandidn’tcareaboutthewoman’shairstyle.D.Themandidn’twantthewomantohaveherhaircut.10.A.Itwillcooldownabitovertheweekend.B.Hehopestheweatherforecastisaccurate.C.Swimminginapoolhasarelievingeffect.D.Summerhasbecomehotterinrecentyears.SectionB（每題1.5分，共15分）Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.Theshortpassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Aboutamonth. B.Aboutthreemonths.C.Abouteightminutes. D.Abouteightweeks.12.A.Thosewhoreceivedverbalcompliments.B.Thosewhowereofferedmaterialrewards.C.Thosewhohadmuchexposuretothedish.D.Thosewhohadfivedifferentkindsofvegetables.13.A.Theleast-likedvegetableamongchildren.B.Stepstomakecarrotsmoreappealingtochildren.C.ApsychologicalexperimentcarriedoutinBelgium.D.Aneffectivewaytoincreasechildren’svegetableintake.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Theymakecarefulpreparationsbeforehand.B.Theyspendtoomuchtimeexpectingtheirfailure.C.Theytryhardtoencouragethemselvestobebraver.D.Theytaketoomanyirrelevantfactorsintoconsideration.15.A.Sheleftanunfavorableimpressioninfrontofthejudge.B.Shehadapositivegoalsettingatfirst.C.Sheusedtobeasuccessfulgolfer.D.Shewonherfirsttrial.16.A.Prepareforpossibleproblems. B.Makealistofdo’sanddon’ts.C.Picturethemselvessucceeding. D.Trytoappearmoreprofessional.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.TeachingstudentsChinese. B.Learningteachingtechniques.C.Studyingwithlocaluniversitystudents. D.GivinglessonsaboutVRtechnology.18.A.ShetaughtthestudentshowtomakeChinesehandicrafts.B.ThestudentslearntalotaboutChinesehistoryandculture.C.ThestudentsvisitedseveralhistoricsitesinChinainperson.D.ShegaveamapofChinatoeverystudentattendingthepresentation.19.A.Exciting. B.Relaxing. C.Agreeable. D.Eye-opening.20.A.Mike’splantostudyabroad. B.Mike’sdreamoftravelingoverseas.C.Lauren’sexchangeexperience. D.Lauren’U.S.turetravelplanintheU.S.II.GrammarandVocabulary（20分）SectionA（每題1分，共10分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.SmartTVChannelsaSenseofFrustrationThephenomenonofwatchinglessornotwatchingTVmirrorsaplungeintraditionalTVsalesinrecentyears.“Ihaven’twatchedTVathomeforalmostfiveyears.”ThesamesentimentisatrueportrayalofmanyGen-Zers(Z世代，指出生在1995年至2010年之間的一代人)today.Inthepast(21)entertainmentoptionswerelimited,TVdominated.Nowadays,computers,mobilephonesandtablets,allof(22)offermorecontent,haveovertakenTVintheviewingstakes(收視爭奪賽).“WatchinglessornotwatchingTV(23)(be)theinevitableresultofthediversificationofentertainmentforyoungpeople.TheprogramsofferedbythemajorTVstationsisincreasinglyunabletomeettheneedsofyoungpeople,andafewminutesofadvertisementsareaddedateveryturn,(24)(make)itdifficulttocompetewithmobilephonesandtablets,”saysLiDadiatHaigeBusinessWatch,apublicWeChataccount(25)(dedicate)tobusinessanalysis.ThephenomenonmirrorsaplungeintraditionalTVsalesinrecentyears.AreportbyAllViewCloud,adataanalysiscompany,says(26)domesticTVsalesin2020were44.5millionunits,down9.1percentyear-on-year,andsalesrevenuewas120.9billionyuan($19.1billion),down11.7percent.However,notwatchingtraditionalTVdoesnotmeannotusingtheactualset.ThecurrentdevelopmentofsmartTVisnotjustatoolforwatchingprogramsonthebox.Thethreemajorvideocontentproviders,TencentVideo,iQiyiandYouku,havealllaunchedTVapplications.People(27)alsocastthecontentoftheirmobilephonesontotheTVatanytime.Leaningonthesofaandwatchinga55-inchbigscreenisstillmuchmorecomfortablethanlyingonthebedwitha6.1-inchmobilephone.However,comparedwiththerapiddevelopmentandprofitgrowthofinternetsmartTV,complaintsaboutadeclineinserviceexperience(28)(come)tolight.Awoman’scomplaintoverhernewlyboughtTVsetechoedacrossChinesesocialmediarecently.Inhervideo,postedonDouyin,shesaysmostpeoplewatchingTVnowareelders,andthataTVcannotbeturnedon(29)tworemotecontrolsatleast.Aftershefinallyturnediton,advertisementspoppedupandlastedformorethan10seconds.Thevariouschargingapps,allrequiredtobepurchasedtoallowforviewing,madetheexperienceworse.WithoutaVIPmembership,therecameanother70-secondadvertisement(30)shecouldfinallywatchaproperTVseries.“ImissthesimpleTVsetofmychildhood,”shelamented.SectionB（每題1分，共10分）Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.consideredB.distantC.existenceD.travellingE.atmosphereF.hostG.excitinglyH.classedI.persistenceJ.similarK.frequentlyNewPlanetCouldHoldLifeManyscientistshavenowstoppedaskingifthereislifeonotherplanets—instead,they’rejusttryingtoworkoutwhereitis.Now,researchersthinktheyhavefoundapossiblelocation,a31planetgiventhecatchynameofTOI-715b.TOI-715bwasdiscoveredbyTESS,atelescopeownedbytheUSceagencyNASA.Theplanetis32asasuper-Earth,althoughthisjustmeansit’sbiggerthanEarthbutsmallerthanicegiantssuchasNeptune(海王星)orUranus(著名演員星).Itlies137lightyearsawayfromourplanet.Thismeansthatifyouwere33atthespeedoflight(186,000milespersecond),itwouldtakeyou137yearstoreachit.Thismayseemlikeaverylongwayaway,butbecausetheuniverseissohugeit’s34quiteclose.ThenewlydiscoveredplanetisaboutoneandahalftimesaswideasEarthandismovingaroundatypeofstarcalledareddwarf.ThedistancebetweenthisstarandTOI-715bismuchshorterthanbetweenEarthandtheSunbutbecausereddwarfsaresmallerandcoolerthanourSun,itcouldbea(n)35temperaturetoEarth.ThismeansthatTOI-715bcouldperhapsbetherighttemperatureto36liquidwater,andscientistsbelievethatthisisessentialtothe37oflife(atleastintheformthathumansknowit).JustlikeEarth,theplanetisnottoohotortoocold.However,thepossibilityofwaterdependsonotherfactorstoo,suchastheplanet’s38.AstronomersareplanningtostudyTOI-715bcloserusingNASA’spowerfulJamesWebbceTelescope.Fortunately,theplanetonlytakes19daystoorbitthestar.Thismeansitcanbestudiedmoreeasily,asit39movesintotheviewoftelescopes.40,theremayalsobeanotherEarth-sizedplanetinthesamesystemofplanetswhereTOI-715blies,althoughscientistshaven’tbeenabletoconfirmityet.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA（每題1分，共15分）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.“It’salmostamoraldutythatmuseumsshouldbefree,”saidGlennLowry,directoroftheMuseumofModernArt(MOMA)in2002,whenatickettoMOMAcost$12.InOctoberMOMAstartedcharging$30,thelatestinaseriesofprice41involvingtheMetropolitanMuseum,theSanFranciscoMuseumofModernArtandsoon.HigherenergyandlabourcostshavepushedupticketpricesinEurope,too.Priceshaveremained42onlyinAsiaandtheMiddleEast,wheremuseumsareyoungerandstatefundingisespeciallygenerous.Ticketfeesmayseemhigh,particularlyindestinationcitieswheretouristsare____43____tobediscouragedbyspendingafewmoredollars.Butwhatevermuseums44,itisnotcoveringtheiroperatingcosts.TheAssociationofArtMuseumDirectorsreportedin2018thatticketsalesaccountedonaverageforjust7%oftotal45atAmericanartmuseums.Membershipscontributedanother7%.The46ofbudgetsusuallycomefromcharitabledonations,grantsandretailoperations.Europeanmuseumsareless47admissionsfees,becausetheyareoftenheavilysubsidized(補(bǔ)助)bygovernments.AllnationalinstitutionsinBritainofferfreeadmission,asdomoststate-runmuseumsinChinawhileinAmericasome30%arefree.SomeobservershaverepeatedMrLowry’scallformuseumstostopchargingfor48entirely.49pricesgoagainstmuseums’goalofsharingartwithamorediversepublic.TheycouldalsospeedupthealreadysteepdeclineintheshareofAmericansattendingmuseumsandgalleries.Decliningpublicinterestisachallengeforinstitutionsthatrelyheavilyonpublicsupport.Thosewhochoosenottovisitamuseumtodaymaybethepeoplewho50governmentsubsidiesorrefusetowritepersonalchequesassponsorsinafewyears.Thosewhospendtimeinsidemuseums’galleriesaremorelikelytograsptheirrichnessandwantto51theirownrichesinthem.Yetsignificantlyreducingcostsmaynotactuallydomuchto52newaudienceseither.Ifticketswerefree,“peoplewhotypicallycomeanywaymightcomemoreoften.53that,you’renotreallychangingyourdemographic(觀眾結(jié)構(gòu)),saysaneconomistwhostudiespricinginthearts.He54museumstothebestAmericanuniversity:Harvardcouldaffordtomaketuitionfreeforallbutmanywealthystudentswhodonotneedthegiftwouldbeamongthebiggestbeneficiaries(受益者).AsmuseumsthroughouttheWestdebatewhatpriceisright,mostareunlikelytoconcludetheansweris55,“moralduty”ornot.41.A.lists B.rises C.controls D.wars42.A.ascending B.flexible C.awe-inspiring D.stable43.A.unlikely B.supposed C.dissatisfied D.bound44.A.promote B.submit C.charge D.exhibit45.A.attendance B.donation C.operation D.revenue46.A.motivation B.remainder C.generosity D.mixture47.A.relianton B.resistantto C.pessimisticabout D.tolerantof48.A.survival B.budgets C.collections D.admission49.A.Floating B.Discounted C.Ballooning D.Competitive50.A.contributeto B.voteagainst C.counton D.deirof51.A.invest B.evaluate C.anchor D.assemble52.A.discourage B.relieve C.attract D.entitle53.A.Withaviewto B.Apartfrom C.Contraryto D.Forfearof54.A.credits B.attaches C.refers D.compares55.A.zero B.both C.wrong D.aboveSectionB（每題2分，共22分）Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid:”Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.”Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps(食品券)Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries,askforherhusband’sresume(簡歷)?AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.IrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn’tahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.MyheartjumpedhardasIapproachedthewoman.“Excuseme,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit.“Icouldn’thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I’msosorry.I’dliketogiveyousomething.”Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.Whenthewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords,shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid:“Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome.”Iwasalittlestartledbyherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.AllIcouldthinktosaywas:”O(jiān)hmy.WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?”Afterweembraced,Iwalkedbacktomycar—andbegantocrytoo.Thewordsonthecard?“Youmatter.”Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemeasimilarcardasencouragementforaprojectIwasworkingon.WhenIreadthecard,Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,IcamehomeandorderedmyownboxofYouMattercardsandstartedsharingthem.56.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Thewoman’sfamilymainlydependsonherson.B.Thecashierhelpedthewomanbygivinghersomefoodforfree.C.Thewomanandherfamilywerehavingatoughtime.D.Theauthorwonderedwhythecashierwasfamiliarwiththewoman.57.Thewomancriedwhenshegotthecard,probablybecauseA.itgreatlyencouragedher B.shecoulduseittobuyfoodC.itcouldsolveherpresentproblem D.itcouldlandherhusbandajob58.Theunderlinedword“startled”inParagraph10probablymeansA.interested B.grateful C.ashamed D.astonished59.Fromthearticle,wecantellthattheauthoris________A.asmartperson B.akind-heartedpersonC.aknowledgeableperson D.aconfidentperson(B)WAKINGASLEEPWALKERISBADFORTHEIRHEALTH①Sleepwalkingtypicallyoccursduringthenon-rapideyemovementstageofsleep.Severalfactorscanleadtowalkingwhilesleeping,includingalcoholuse,stressandevenbraininjury.However,thereisageneticexplanationforsleepwalking.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenwithoneorbothsleepwalkingparentsare40to60percentmorelikelytosleepwalkthemselves.Asfortheconsequencesofwakingasleepwalker,thereisnoevidencethatitwillhurtorharmhim,butwilllikelycausedisorientationandconfusion.61.LYINGONYOURBACKMAKESYOUSNOREMORE②Snoring,namelybreathingnoisily,iscausedbyairflowbeingrestrictedthroughthebody’sairwaysduringsleep.Whenyoulieonyourback,gravitypullstissuesthatsurroundyourairwaysdownwards,narrowingthem.Asairpassesthroughthepassagethroughthenose,itcausestissuetovibrate(振動(dòng))witheverybreathandcancreateasnoringsound.Whenyousleeponyoursidethistissuedoesn’tmovedownwards,openinguptheairwayssandreducingthevolumeofsnoring.YOUONLYUSETENPERCENTOFYOURBRAIN③Thiscommontheoryinquestiondatesbacktotheearly1900s,whenthephilosopherandfounderofAmericanpsychologyWilliamJamessuggestedthatweonlyuseasmallportionofourpotential.Ina1907papertitledTheEnergiesofMen,Jameswrote:“Wearemakinguseofonlyasmallpartofourpossiblementalandphysicalresources.”It’ssustainedbyabookHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,whereAmericanwriterLowellThomaswrotethat“professorWilliamJamesofHarvardusedtosaythattheaveragepersondevelopsonlytenpercentofhispotential1mentalability”.However,thetruthisthatyourbrainisfiringonallcylinders(氣缸)andnotlimitedtojusttenpercentofitspower.60.Whichsectionofamagazinedoesthispassageprobablybelongto?A.Educationalfeatures. B.Medicalscience.C.Psychologyforum. D.Classifiedads.61.WhichofthefollowingpicturesbestillustratesSNORINGSCIENCE?A. B.C. D.62.Whichofthefollowingbestfitsintothenumberedblanks①-②-③?A.MYTH—FACT—FACT B.FACT—MYTH—FACTC.MYTH—FACT—MYTH D.FACT—MYTH—MYTH(C)FortyyearsagoaprojectinChinayieldedoneofthegreatestdrugdiscoveriesinmodernmedicine.Artemisinin(青蒿素)remainsthemosteffectivetreatmentformalaria(瘧疾)todayandhassavedmillionsoflives.Untilrecently,though,thedrug’soriginswereamystery.“IwasatameetinginShanghaiin2005withalloftheChinesemalariologistsandIaskedwhodiscoveredartemisinin,”saysLouisMiller,amalariaresearcherattheUSNationalInstitutesofHealthinRockvilleMaryland.“Iwasshockedthatnooneknew.”MillerandhisNIHcolleagueXinzhuanSubegandiggingintothedrug’shistory.Afterreviewingletters,researchers’originalnotebooksandtranscriptsfrommeeting,theyconcludedthemajorcreditshouldgotopharmacologistTuYouyou.Twomonthsago,TureceivedAmerica’stopmedicalaccolade(獎(jiǎng)賞、榮譽(yù)),theLaskeraward.Tucarriedoutherworkinthe1960sand70s,whenChinahadapressingneedtofightmalaria,adiseaserampant(泛濫的、猖獗的)inthecountry.China’sleaderMaoZedongsetupadrugdiscoveryproject,knownas523,forthedateitwaslaunched:23May1967.Withnosyntheticdrugsforthcoming,attentionturnedtoChina’straditionalmedicines.ThegovernmentaskedtheAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijingtoappointoneofitsresearcherstoscour(搜尋)China’sherbgardenforacure.TheacademychoseTu,amid-careerscientistwhohadstudiedbothChineseandwesternmedicineandknewenoughaboutbothtorealiseitwouldnotbeaneasyjob.“BythetimeIstartedmysearchover240,000compoundshadbeenscreenedintheUSandChinawithoutanypositiveresults,”shesays.“Theworkwasthetoppriority,soIwascertainlywillingtosacrificemypersonallife,”shesays.AndhertimeinHainanhadmadeabigimpression.“Isawalotofchildrenwhowereinthelateststagesofmalaria,”Tusays.“Thosekidsdiedveryquickly.”Tu’sworkwasn’tpublisheduntil1977becausetheauthorsremainedanonymous(不具名的).AsTusays,malariaresearchershavetoremainvigilant(警醒的).“Itisscientists’responsibilitytocontinuefightingforthehealthcareofallhuman.”Anddespitetheimportanceofherwork,sheismodest.”WhatIhavedonewaswhatIshouldhavedoneasareturnfortheeducationprovidedbymycountry,”shesays.SheexpressedgratitudeattheLaskerawardceremony,withherhusband,daughterandgranddaughteratherside.Butthatwasjusttheicingonthecake:“IfeelmorerewardwhenIseesomanypatientscured.”63.Whyweretheoriginsofartemisininamysteryforalongtime?A.Authorsofresearchpapersonitremainedanonymous.B.Recordsoftheoriginalresearchgotlost.C.TuYouyouwastoomodesttoclaimthehonor.D.TraditionalChinesemedicinewasignoredbytheWest.64.WhywasTuYouyouchosenfortheproject?A.Becauseallotherscientistsfailedtomakeanydiscovery.B.Becauseshevolunteeredfortheproject.C.Becauseshewasamid-careerscientist.D.BecauseshehadstudiedbothWesternandChinesemedicine.65.HowdidTuYouyouspeakwhentalkingaboutherresearch?A.Shespokewithsomeregretinhervoice.B.Shespokewithgreatprideinhervoice.C.Shespokewithtremendousmodesty.D.Shespokewithpassionandurgency.66.WhatdoesTuYouyouseeasthegreatestreward?A.Thediscoveryofartemisinin.B.Therecoveryofmalariapatients.C.ThewinningoftheNobelPrize.D.TherevivalofChineseherbalmedicine.SectionC（每題2分，共8分）Directions:ReadthearticleandchoosethemostsuitablestatementfromA-Fforeachblanktomakethearticlecompleteandcoherent.Therearetwoextrastatements.A.Peoplearealsogivingtheirpetsholidays.B.Britishpeopleliketospendtimewiththeirpets.C.Ifyouthinktheanswerisdogs,youarewrong.D.Somepeopleevenclaimthattheylovetheirpetmorethantheirpartner.E.Itteachespeopleabouttheresponsibilityofowningadog.F.Petownersunabletoaffordhealthcarefortheirillpetwillgetfinancialhelp.WhatisthenumberonefavoritepetintheUnitedKingdom?67Thereare8.6millioncatsand8.3dogsinBritain,accordingtorecentsurveys.Butexpertssaythattherewillbemoredogsthancatsnextyearasdogsbecomemoreandmorepopular.68TheQueen’scorgis(柯基犬)areveryfamous.AfewTVstarseventaketheirdogsshoppingortorestaurants.Chihuahuas(吉娃娃)areespeciallypopularas“handbagdogs”becausetheyaresosmall.Dogownerscanshoponlineoronthehighstreetforthelatestdogclothesandaccessories(配飾).Shopssellthingssuchasdogboots,dogcoats,dogdressesanddogpants.69ManyUKhotelsandholidayparksnowwelcomedogsasguests.Ownerswhogoabroadcanleavetheirpetsatadoghotelordog.SomeevenoffertheirdogguestsaTV.BritainmakesTVshowsaboutdogstoo.It’sMeortheDogisapopularone.Theshow’shostVictoriaSitwellhelpsdogownersimprovetheirpets’badbehavior.Forexample,onedogthinksheownsthehouseandwon’tletthefamilysitonthesofa.Therearealsodogsthatwillonlyeaticecreamandbiscuitsorusetheowner’sbedasatoilet.Lastbutnottheleast,dogsshouldbetreatedseriously.BritishcharityDogsTrustfindshomesforthousandsoflostandabandoneddogseveryyears.70DogsTrustbelievesthatBritishpeopleshouldnotgivedogsasgiftsortreatthemliketoys.第II卷（共50分）IV.SummaryWriting（10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpointsofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.71.Here’sWhyPlanningaTripCanHelpYourMentalHealthThere’ssomegoodnewsforglobe-trotters(環(huán)球旅行者):Accordingtoresearchers,lookingaheadtoyournextadventurecouldbenefityourmentalhealth,evenifyou’renotsurewhenthatadventurewillbe.Somepsychologistsbelieveinthementalbenefitsofvacationingsomewherenew.Forexample,travelcanenhanceempathy,attention,energy,andfocus.Otherresearchsuggeststhattheactofadaptingtoforeignculturesmayalsofacilitatecreativity.Butwhatabouttheactofplanningatrip?Canwegetamentalhealthboostfromtravelbeforeweevenleavehome?Planningandanticipatingatripcanbealmostasenjoyableasgoingonthetripitself,andthere’sresearchtobackitup.A2014CornellUniversitystudydelved(探索、探究)intohowtheanticipationofanexperience(likeatrip)canincreaseaperson’shappinesssubstantially—muchmoresothantheanticipationofbuyingmaterialgoods.Anearlierstudy,publishedbytheUniversityofSurreyin2002,foundthatpeopleareattheirhappiestwhentheyhaveavacationplanned.MatthewKillingsworth,nowaseniorfellowattheWhartonSchoolattheUniversityofPennsylvania,saystrip-planningencouragesanoptimisticoutlook.“Ashumans,wespendalotofourmentalliveslivinginthefuture,”saysKillingsworth,whoseworkcentersonunderstandingthenatureandcausesofhumanhappiness.“Ourfuture-mindednesscanbeasourceofjoyifweknowgoodthingsarecoming,andtravelisanespeciallygoodthingtohavetolookforwardto.”V.Translation（3+3+4+5，共15分）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.那座村莊物資匱乏因?yàn)樗煌ㄜ嚒?inaccessible)73.如果你能幫我解決我的問題，我會(huì)非常感激。(appreciate)74.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展得越快，我們就越應(yīng)注意保護(hù)環(huán)境。(the…the…)75.約有400名學(xué)生參加了學(xué)校在5月8日舉辦的一年一度的科學(xué)論壇，在論壇上學(xué)生們可以展示他們的創(chuàng)新項(xiàng)目。(estimate)VI.GuidedWriting（25分）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.76.假設(shè)你是明啟中學(xué)高三學(xué)生吳磊，你所在的學(xué)校即將舉行主題為“親情“的攝影展，邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)們提交一張自己拍攝的照片參展。請(qǐng)你寫一封投稿信件給組委會(huì)，內(nèi)容須包括：（1）描述該照片背后的親情故事；（2）你選擇該照片參展的理由。

答案I.ListeningComprehension1-5BDACA6-10ACADA11-13BCD14-16BDC17-20BBDC21.when22.which23.is24.making25.dedicated26.that27.can28.havecome/arecoming29.without30.before31-40:BHDAJFCEKG41-45:BDACD46-50:BADCB51-55:ACBDA56-59:CADB60-62:BDC63-66:ADCB67-70:CBAEIV.SummaryWriting71.Planningatripcanimproveourmentalhealth.Besidesthevariousbenefitsoftravel,themereactofplanningatripisalsogoodforus.Theplanningprocessisenjoyableandincreaseshappiness,whichissupportedbyseveralstudies.MatthewKillingsworthattheUniversityofPennsylvaniapointsoutthattripplanningalsoencouragesapositiveperspectiveonthefuture.(60words)Mainidea:Planningatripcanimprovementalhealth.Mainpoints:1)variousbenefitsoftravel2)planningatripisenjoyable3)planningatripencouragesapositiveperspectiveV.Translation72.Thatvillagelackssupplies/materialsbecauseit