2021-2022新教材高中英語Unit3TheInternet單元形成性評價（含解析）新人教版

單元形成性評價(三)Unit3(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Themilkintherefrigeratorsmellsbad.Idon’tthinkitisdrinkable.M:①Nojoke.Itwasoutofdatethreeweeksago.1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.It’snotsurprisingthemilksmellsbad.B.Thewomanisjustjoking.C.Theyneedtoreplacetherefrigerator.答案:AText2M:It’sreallyhottoday.Thetemperaturemustbeover35℃.Theforecastisforrainintheafternoon.W:②Whynotputoffthepicnicuntiltomorrow?2.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Takingawalkintherain.B.Puttingofftheirpicnic.C.Goingonapicnic.答案:BText3W:I’dliketobuyanewcar,butthismodelofToyotaistooexpensive.M:③Morethanexpensive.3.Howdoesthemanlikethecar?A.Itisextremelynice.B.Itischeap.C.Itisnotsatisfactory.答案:CText4W:④Well,I’dratherbegoinghomenow.It’sbeengreatseeingyouagain.M:Oh,itwasniceseeingyoutoo.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Greetingeachother.B.Sayinggoodbyetoeachother.C.Planningtoseeeachotheragain.答案:BText5M:Youlookupset.What’swrong?W:I’llnevertakemycardowntownagain.M:Didyougetanotherticketorcouldn’tyoufindaparkingspace?W:Iwishitwerejustthat.Mycarwasbrokeninto.⑤Ilostmypurse.5.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A.Herpursewasstolen.B.Shewasgivenaparkingticket.C.Shecouldn’tfindaparkingspace.答案:A第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Mary,Ihopeyou’vebeenwellpreparedtoleave.W:Yes,butnotexactly.Whereismypassport?M:⑦Yourpassport?That’stheonethingyoumustn’tleavebehind.W:I’vepackedit,butIcan’trememberwhichbagit’sin.M:⑥Well,youhavetofinditattheairport.eon,thetaxiiswaiting.W:Theplanedoesn’tleavewithintwohours.Anyway,I’mreadytogonow.M:Hurryup.W:I’msurethere’snoneedtorush.M:Thereis.Iaskedthetaxidrivertowaittwominutes,nottwenty.W:Allright.6.Wherewillthewomanleavefor?A.Heroffice.________B.Thehospital.C.Theairport.答案:C7.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthewoman?A.Sheisabletomanageherthingswell.B.Shetakesgoodcareofherhusband.C.Sheshouldhavebeenmorecareful.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8～10題。Text7W:Isthereanythingelseyouwouldliketobuy?M:⑧I’mlookingforasweaterformywife.W:Alloursweatersareinthissection.Whatdoyouthinkofthisonehere?M:Itlooksnice,⑨butmywifeusuallyprefersorangetored.W:Howaboutthisone?ItisofpurewoolmadeinAustralia.M:Ihopeshewilllikeit.Howmuchisit?W:⑩It’s...seventyfivedollarsplustax.M:It’salittleexpensive.Doyouthinkit’spossibletogetadiscount?W:Sinceyoulikeitsomuch,⑩howabouta10percentdiscount?That’sthebestIcanoffer.M:Thankyou.I’lltakeit.8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyhiswifeasweater.B.Lookforhiswife.C.GotoAustralia.答案:A9.Whatcolordoestheman’swifeprefer?A.Red.B.Orange.C.White.答案:B10.Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast?A.Morethanseventyfivedollars.B.Justseventyfivedollars.C.Lessthanseventyfivedollars.答案:C聽第8段材料,回答第11～13題。Text8W:Hey,Martin.Ijustdidsomerunninginthepark.Whatareyoudoing?M:Therewasawindstormlastnight,soitblewthismesseverywhere.What’sup?W：?Ijustwantedtoseeifyou’dliketoseethelatestmoviewithmetonight.Whydoyouhavetodothiskindofwork?M:MyfatherandIhaveadeal.Ihelparoundthehouse,andhepaysme.?OnceIgettheseleavesintobags,Ihavetocutthegrass.TomorrowIwillwatertheflowersinthegarden.W:Howlonghaveyouhadthisarrangement?M:SinceIbecameateenager.Ihelphimfixhismotorcycle,too.W:Istheresomethinginparticularyouaresavingfor?Anewcar?M:Ican’taffordanythingtooexpensive,but?myparentssaidtheywouldpayforhalfthecostofalaptop.Myfatherwantsmetoknowthemeaningof“nopains,nogains”.W:That’scool?SoshouldIebacklater?M：?Yeah.Letmefinishmyresponsibilitiesfirst,andthenI’llcallyou.11.Whatwastheboyjustdoing?A.Collectingtheleaves.B.Cuttingthegrass.C.Wateringtheflowers.答案:A12.Whatistheboysavingupfor?A.Amotorbike. ________B.Aputer.C.Acar.答案:B13.Whatwillthespeakersdolater?A.Seeamovie. ________B.Takeawalk.C.Runinthepark.答案:A聽第9段材料,回答第14～17題。Text9W:Hello,Sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Yeah!I’mlookingforapieceofjewelryformywife.?OurfifthanniversaryisingnextFriday.W:Wow,that’sverysweet.I’mgladIcanhelp.Anythingparticularyouhaveinmind,Sir?M:Notreally.I’mataloss.W:Well,howaboutthispearlnecklace?Lookhowshinyitis!M：?ActuallyIboughtagoldnecklaceforherlastyear,soI’dliketotrysomethingdifferent.W:OK.Thenwhatdoyouthinkofthispairofsilverearrings?Theycostonly$120forthisspecialheartshapeddesign.M:Theylookniceandthepriceisreasonable，?butmywifeisallergictosilver.W:Isee.Maybeyouwanttoconsiderthisbracelet.?Itisalittleexpensive,$500,butwecanoffera10%discounttoday.M:Thisoneisherstyle.OK,I’lltakeit.W:Waitforawhile.M:Thankyouverymuch.14.Howlonghasthemanbeenmarried?A.About5years.B.About15years.C.About50years.答案:A15.Whatpresentdidthemangivehiswifelastyear?A.Apearlnecklace.B.Adiamondnecklace.C.Agoldnecklace.答案:C16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’swife?A.Shelikeswearingcheapearrings.B.Shecan’twearsilverearrings.C.Shedoesn’tlikesomethingspecial.答案:B17.Howmuchdoesthebraceletcostactually?A.$450. B.$490. C.$500.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第18～20題。Text10M:?WhenIgraduatedfromhighschool,Iwentstraightfrommyhighschoolgraduationtoworkingformyfather.After24yearsIdecidedthatIwantedtoreturntoschoolandearnadegree.Sometoldmethatitwastoolate.OtherstoldmethatIwastooold.MyhearttoldmethatifitweremeanttobethatGodwouldmakeithappen.Onedaywhilelookingupinformationonhowtogoaboutgettingintocollege，?alittlewindowpoppeduponmyscreen.Itsaid,“Doyouthinkyouaretoooldtogobacktoschool?”IclickedontheboxandthereIfoundanonlinecollege.Ispoketosomeoneintheschoolandtheyassistedmeingettingloanstopayforit.TheytoldmethatIcouldtakeclassesanywaythatIwanted.?IalsofoundoutthatIcouldattendclassesfromhomesothatIcouldbethereformyson.Nowtoday,almost2yearslater,Iwillbenotonlygraduatingbutgraduatingwithhonors.Soforanyoneouttherewhothinksthatsomethingisoutofreachorimpossible,rememberthis:ifIwouldhavelistenedtothosepeoplewhotoldmeIcouldn’tdoit,thentodaywouldjustbeSaturday.18.Whatdidthemandoaftergraduationfromhighschool?A.Hetookoverhisfather’sbusiness.B.Hewentstraighttothecollege.C.Heworkedforhisfather.答案:C19.Howdidhestarthisdecisionforadegree?A.Hisfriendsgavehimasuggestion.B.HesurfedtheInternetoneday.C.Godmadeeverythinghappen.答案:B20.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?A.Hehasalreadygotafamily.B.HetakeschargeofhouseworkeverySaturday.C.Hehasgraduatedwithouthonors.答案:A第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2021·西安高一檢測)Appscanhelpanyusers,eventhosewhoarenotstudents,getmoreorganizedandimprovetheirwork.Whetherornotyouareastudent,herearesomeappsworthconsidering.QuizletQuizletisastudyaidapp.Itisfilledwithflashcardsonmanysubjectstostudy.Quizlethaslinkstosubjectslike:Arts&Literature;Languages&Vocabulary;Math&Science;History&Geography;Professional&Careers.Theapphasamixoftext,imagesandaudiorecordings,includingpronunciationofwordsindifferentlanguages.Quizlethasgamestoplayandteststotake.CardsareavailableontheappevenwhenyouarenotconnectedtotheInternet.QuizletisavailableasafreeappfromApple’siTunesstore.FreeGraphingCalculatorAppTheFreeGraphingCalculatorletstheuserscreateuptofourgraphs(圖表)atonce,andletsusersadjustthegraphsforthebestviews.Youcanchangemeasurementswithintheimageeasilyusingtheapp.Themathematicsandscienceguidewithintheappcanexplainsomeimportantmathorscienceideas.TheFreeGraphingCalculatorisfree.Userscanpaytoremovetheadvertising.PomoDoneAppThePomoDoneappcanhelpdividetimeintoblocksforworkandforbreaks.Theappontheputerhelpskeeptrackoftimeblocksforeachactivity.Theappwillsaywhenitistimetotakeabreakandwhenitistimetogetbacktowork.PomoDonecanworkwithotherappsandhelptheuserkeeptrackofone’sactivitiesoverlongperiodsoftime.TheappisavailableforputersfromthePomoDonewebsite.Theappisfree.Paidextrafeaturesareavailable.【文章大意】文章主要介紹三種應(yīng)用程序,包括其功能以及收費等情況。21.WhatkindofworkcanyouuseFreeGraphingCalculatorApptodo?A.Keeptrackoftimeblocks.B.Removetheadvertisingforfree.C.Makeagraphclearer.D.StudyArts&Literature.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FreeGraphingCalculatorApp部分中第一句可知FreeGraphingCalculator允許用戶一次創(chuàng)建最多4個圖表,并允許用戶調(diào)整圖表以獲得最佳視圖。可推知,你可以使用FreeGraphingCalculator應(yīng)用程序來讓圖表更清晰。故選C。22.Whichappcanyouusetoknowhowtoreadaword?A.FreeGraphingCalculatorApp.B.Quizlet.C.PomoDoneApp.D.Allofthem.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Quizlet部分中第四句可知,該應(yīng)用程序包含文本、圖像和音頻錄音,包括不同語言單詞的發(fā)音?？赏浦?Quizlet應(yīng)用程序可以用來讀單詞。故選B。23.What’sthesamefeatureofthethreeapps?A.TheycanbeusedtostudyEnglishfreely.B.Theycanbeusedtodividetimeintoblocks.C.Theycanbeusedtoexplainsomeimportantmaths.D.Theycanbeusedtohelpusersforfree.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Quizlet部分中最后一句可知,Quizlet是蘋果iTunes商店的一款免費應(yīng)用程序;FreeGraphingCalculatorApp部分中倒數(shù)第二句可知FreeGraphingCalculator是免費的。以及PomoDoneApp部分中“Theappisfree.(該應(yīng)用程序免費。)”由此可知,這三款應(yīng)用程序的相同的特點在于它們都是免費用來幫助用戶的。故選D。B(2021·青島高一檢測)Picturethis:You’researchingtheInternetandeacrossawebsitewithinterestingarticles.Somearenewsstories.Theirgoalistoshareinformation.Othersonlylooklikenewsstories.They’reactuallyadvertisements,orads.Thegoalofanadistogetyoutobuysomething.Howdoyou,thereader,tellthedifferencebetweenanewsstoryandanad?BackwhenIwasgrowingup,itwaseasier.Wegotmostofourinformationfromnewspapers.Bignewsstoriesappearedonthefrontpage,andadswereboxedoffandclearlylabeled.ButontheInternet,thetwoareoftenpresentedtogether.Itcanbehardtotellwhichiswhich.That’swhytheresearchgroupIdirectconductedastudy.Myresearchteamshowedkidslikeyouthehomepageofapopulardigitalmagazine.Weaskedthemtotelluswhatwasanewsstoryandwhatwasanad.Mostweregreatatidentifyingcertaintypesofads.“Ithasacouponcode,abigpanylogo,andthewordslimitedtimeoffer,”onestudentwroteaboutanadonthesite.Sowheredidkidsgetstumped?Someadsseemthesameasrealnewsstories.Theyhaveheadlinesandcontaininformation.Buttheymayalsoincludethewordssponsoredcontent.Sponsoredmeans“paidfor,”andcontentreferstotheinformationinthestory.“Sponsoredcontent”isawayofsayingthatsomethingisanad.Mostkidsinourstudy,eveniftheyusedtheInternetoften,didn’tknowthis.Justbecausesomethingsponsoreddoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’sfalse.Itmeanssomeonepaidmoneyforittoappear.paniespaysothatreaderswillseetheirstories,buytheirproducts,andlikewhatthepanystandsfor.Asareader,youhavearighttoknowwho’sbehindtheinformationyou’reconsuming.Solookforthephrasesponsoredcontent.(Andlookcarefully.Sometimes,itwillbewrittenintinyletters.)TheInternetisavastseaofinformation.Touseitwell,wenotonlyhavetoknowhowtoswimbutalsohowtoavoidthesharks.LearningtotellthedifferencebetweenanadandanewsstoryisanimportantsteptobeeInternetsmart.【文章大意】文章介紹了讀者上網(wǎng)時會碰到新聞報道和廣告,讀者要學(xué)會分辨新聞報道和廣告之間的區(qū)別。24.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.

A.tellthedifferencebetweenanewsstoryandanadB.criticizethewebsitesfortoomanyadsonthemC.showthewriter’spreferencefornewspapersD.makereadersinterestedandinvolvedinwhatisgoingtobetalkedabout【解析】選D。推理判斷題。文章主要是為了讓讀者能夠區(qū)分新聞和廣告,可推知第一段的目的是讓讀者對將要談?wù)摰脑掝}感興趣并參與其中。故選D。25.Sponsoredcontentmeans.

A.thewebsitegetspaidforallowingsomethingtoappearonitB.somethingisfalseC.somethingisn’tnecessarilyanadD.readershavetobuytheproductsadvertisedonthewebsite【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可推知,Sponsoredcontent(贊助內(nèi)容)指的是需要付費閱讀的內(nèi)容。即,一個網(wǎng)站因允許某些東西出現(xiàn)在上面而得到報酬。故選A。26.Whatdoes“sharks”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Fierceseaanimals.B.VerybadpeopleontheInternet.C.Unwantedinformation.D.Websiteswhichcontainads.【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,這里的“游泳”指的是在無窮盡的信息海洋里閱讀,而“鯊魚”指的是需要避免的信息/內(nèi)容。因此sharks指的是“有廣告的網(wǎng)站”。故選D。27.Whichisthebesttitle?A.WatchOutforTrapsontheInternetB.MaketheMostoftheInternetC.BeInternetSmartD.BeAwareofYourRights【解析】選C。標(biāo)題歸納題。文章介紹了讀者上網(wǎng)時會碰到新聞報道和廣告,要學(xué)會分辨新聞報道和廣告之間的區(qū)別,這是明智使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的第一步。即,建議我們上網(wǎng)時頭腦要保持靈敏。BeInternetSmart(上網(wǎng)頭腦要靈敏)可以作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。CAroundthistimeafewyearsago,itwasmontoseevideosoffriendsonsocialmediahavingabucketoficywaterthrownonthem.Knownasthe“icebucketchallenge”,itwascreatedasawaytoraisemoneyforthemedicalconditionALS.Butnow,there’sanewchallengeandthistime,nowaterisinvolved.Whatisit?Well,thinkofafruitthatyou’dnevernormallysinkyourteethinto.Perhapsyou’vegotit:alemon.Whileweenjoyusinglemonstoaddflavortodishes,veryfewofuswouldactuallyeatoneaswe’deatanappleoranorange.Butthehorribletasteistheprecisereasonwhythe“l(fā)emonfacechallenge”istakingoff.Participantsbiteintoalemon,takingaselfieastheydoitbeforepostingthephotoonline.Thefunisallaboutexpressionpeoplemakeasallthatcitricacid(檸檬酸)hitstheirtastebuds(味蕾).Everyexpressionseemstosay,“Thisisworsethanfreezingwater.”Theserioussidetothistrendisthegoodcauseit’sallinaidof.Thechallengeaimstoraiseawarenessofararebraincancerthataffectsyoungchildren.ItwasstartedbyAubreighNicholas,an11yearoldUSkid.ShewasdiagnosedwiththisrarebraincancerherselfinSeptember2017,buthassinceraisedalmost$50,000tocoverhermedicalexpensesthankstothechallenge.Ifachallengeisgoingtoraisepublicityandcontributionsfrompeople,ithastobesomethinginterestingandoriginal.Thatwaytheicebucketchallengetookoffin2014anditexplainswhysomanypeoplearenowsharingtheirlemonfaces.Therearealotofstoriesaboutthedownsideofsocialmediathesedays.Thecharitychallenges,however,showhowonlineculturecanunitetheworldandbringhelptothepeoplewhomostneedit.

【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。本文論述了“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”“檸檬臉挑戰(zhàn)”等網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化如何幫助那些最需要幫助的人。28.Whyistheicebucketchallengementionedinthearticle?A.Toshowhowcharitygaineditspopularityonline.B.Tointroduceasimilarchallengethatraisesmoneyforcharity.C.Toattractpeople’sattentiontoararedisease.D.Toproveitspopularityaroundtheworld.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句和第三句可知,在文章中提到了“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”是為了引入一個類似的為慈善事業(yè)籌集資金的挑戰(zhàn)活動。故選B。29.paredwiththepreInternetcharity,whatistheadvantageofonlinecharity?A.Itraisesmoremoneythaneverbefore.B.Itisstartedbythepeoplewhosufferrarediseases.C.Itbringspeopletogethereasilyandquickly.D.Itcauseslittledoubtamongpeople.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)前的慈善機構(gòu)相比,在線慈善的優(yōu)勢是它能讓人們?nèi)菀撞⒖焖俚鼐墼谝黄?幫助需要幫助的人。故選C。30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tookoff”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Goawaysuddenly.B.Beesuccessfulandpopular.C.Removeyourclothes.D.Takeabreak.【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”在2014年獲得成功,這也解釋了為什么現(xiàn)在有那么多人在分享他們的檸檬臉。由此推知畫線詞的意思是“變得成功和受歡迎”,故選B。31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinecharity?A.Positive. B.Indifferent.C.Negative. D.Unclear.【解析】選A。觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化可以團結(jié)世界,給最需要幫助的人帶來幫助。作者對在線慈善的態(tài)度是“肯定的”,故選A。D(2021·黃岡高一檢測)Wehaverecentlyheardsomeinterestingwaysthat5Gtechnologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture.5GpromisesInternetspeedsbetween50to100timesfasterthan4Gsystems.Suchimprovementsaresuretobepopularwith5Gusersworldwide.WhileitissaidtostartonlyinsomefewareasoftheUnitedStatesthisyear,muchoftherestoftheworldisnotexpectedtoreceivethisserviceuntil2023.OneprojectinBritain,though,isalreadytestingthesuperfasttechnology,butnotonhumans.Instead,theexperimentalsubjects(實驗對象)areunlikethegroupofInternetusers—cows.Thesystemconnectstheanimalsto5Ginanefforttoautomate(使自動化)themilkingprocess.TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologypanyCiscoSystems.TestingareasweresetupatfarmsinthreeruralareasofEngland.Thecowsareequippedwith5Gconnecteddevicesthatlinkuptoaroboticmilkingsystem.Thesystemusessensors(傳感器)andmachinelearningtofullyautomatetheprocess.Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowisreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardsanautomaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachcow.Itthenpositionsdevicestotherightbodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesofferfoodforthecowasareward.OneofthetestareasisinthetownofSheptonMalletinsouthwestEngland.There,about50ofthefarm’sl80cowsarefittedwith5Gsmartcollars(智能項圈)andearsensors.Projectofficialssaythedevicesdonotharmthecowsandthesensorshelpfarmersimmediatelyfindanyproblemsorhealthconcerns.DuncanForbes,theprojectleader,toldReutersthatsofar,hethinkstheprojectshowsthefarm’s180cowoperationscanbegreatlyimprovedwith5Gtechnology.Forbesaddedthattheexperimentprovidesstrongevidencethat5Gtechnologycanbewidelyusedinthefuture“notjustonfarms,butinruralmunitiesrightacrossthecountry.”【文章大意】文章主要介紹了奶牛成為英國首批5G用戶,連接到5G的奶牛可以控制自己擠奶。32.Whatdoweknowabout5Gtechnologyfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Ithaschangedourlives.B.Ithasmoreusersthan4G.C.Ithasnotbeenwidelyused.D.ItisusedoncowsintheUSA.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章前兩段,特別是第一段最后一句可知,據(jù)稱,這項服務(wù)今年只在美國的一些地區(qū)啟動,而世界上的大部分地區(qū)預(yù)計要到2023年才能接受這項服務(wù)?？梢酝茢?5G技術(shù)還沒有被廣泛使用。故選C。33.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theintroductionof5Gdevices.B.Themilkingprocesswith5Gtechnology.C.Thepurposeofsystemdesigners.D.Thewaymachinesprovidecowswithfood.【解析】選B。段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段可知當(dāng)奶牛準(zhǔn)備好要擠奶時,把設(shè)備放到合適的位置。在此過程中,給奶牛提供食物作為獎勵。由此可知本段在談?wù)摬捎?G技術(shù)的擠奶過程。故選B。34.Whyaresomecowsfittedwithearsensors?A.Torecognizeeverycow.B.Tojudgethepositionofthecow.C.Toreducetheharmfromdevices.D.Tofindhealthproblemsincows.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“thesensorshelpfarmersimmediatelyfindanyproblemsorhealthconcerns”可知,這種耳部傳感器可以幫助發(fā)現(xiàn)奶牛的健康問題。故選D。35.WhatisForbes’attitudetothefutureof5Gtechnology?A.Doubtful. B.Hopeful.C.Disapproving. D.Uncaring.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知:Forbes補充說該實驗提供了強有力的證據(jù),證明5G技術(shù)在未來可以廣泛應(yīng)用,不僅在農(nóng)場,而且在全國的農(nóng)村社區(qū)。所以Forbes對5G技術(shù)充滿了希望。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2021·青島高一檢測)HEYboys,attentionplease!IfyouwanttogototheUS,you’dbetterbefullyprepared,because,well,youandtheboysintheUSareabitdifferent.36

Firstly,knowhowtoknotatie.IntheUS,everyboyaboveschoolagewearssuitswhentheygotoweddings.37Doyouknowhowtoknotatie?Ifyoudon’t,learnhowrightnow!

Secondly,beagentleman.IknowinChinasomeboysarestillproudofbeingstrong.ButintheUS,agoodmanshouldalsobepolite.38

Thelastistolearnsomethingaboutfootballandbaseball.Chineseboyslikepingpong,basketballandsoccer,butAmericanboyslovefootballandbaseball.Theygetveryhappywhentheyplayandwatchthesesports.39Butinordertowatchthesportswithotherboys,atleastlearningsomeruleswouldhelp.

40Wesometimesneedtoknowtheimportanceofanotherculture,butdon’tfeelyouhavetoknowthatifitmakesyouunfortable.Havefunalongtheway!

A.ManyboysarefansoffootballorbaseballinAmerica.B.Inmyopinion,you’dbettertrytodothefollowingthings.C.Themoreinterestedyouare,themorehighlypeoplewillthinkofyou.D.MyfriendMadisonfromVirginiasaiditshowsrespecttoothers.E.However,allthisdoesn’tmeanthattheAmericanwayisalwaystherightway.F.It’snotnecessarytobeafanoffootballorfixyourTVchanneltobaseballgames.G.Herearetwoexamples:holdingthedoorforpeoplebehindyouandgivingtheseatonabustooldpeople.【文章大意】因為你和美國的男孩有點不同,所以如果你想去美國,你最好做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。文章主要列舉了一些去美國前需要做的事情。36.【解析】選B。后文提到了一些去美國前需要做的事情,故B選項“在我看來,你最好試著做以下幾件事”符合語境。37.【解析】選D。上文提到了男孩去參加婚禮時穿西裝的習(xí)俗,可推知本句應(yīng)承接上文說明這么做的原因是:表明對他人的尊重。故D選項“來自弗吉尼亞的我的朋友麥迪遜說這是對他人的尊重?！狈险Z境。38.【解析】選G。本段主要是關(guān)于做一個紳士的問題,且本句為本段最后一句,應(yīng)當(dāng)承接上文,舉例說明做紳士的例子。故G選項“這里有兩個例子:為你身后的人扶門和在公共汽車上給老人讓座”符合語境。39.【解析】選F。上文提到了美國男孩對橄欖球和棒球的喜愛,而下文用But進行轉(zhuǎn)折,可推知本句旨在說明中國男孩不必成為足球球迷或觀看棒球比賽,且F選項中afanoffootball可對應(yīng)上文中l(wèi)ovefootball。故F選項符合語境。40.【解析】選E。結(jié)合上文提到的是一些去美國需要做的事情,可推知本句與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折,說明美國的方式也不一定總是正確的。故E選項“然而,所有這一切并不意味著美國的方式總是正確的方式”符合語境。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2021·?？诟咭粰z測)Ahomelessmanspenttwodaystrackingdownawomanafterfindingherhandbaginthestreet.DaisyOwen,20,41abagcontainingherwallet,cashandheriPhoneonanightoutinBolton.

PaulCalderbankfoundthehandbagoutsideapubandbeganasearchforits42.Hewalkedaroundthestreetsfortwodays43peoplewholookedaboutMsOwen’sageiftheyknewher.He44whoshewasfromherdrivinglicence.MrCalderbank,whohasbeen45forfouryears,attachedanotetothebagexplaininghismission(任務(wù))46hefearedpeoplewouldthinkhehadstolenit.HeplannedtowalktoMsOwen’shouseto47thebagbutmetsomeofherfriends.They48heronFacebookandarrangedforthetwotomeet.

MsOwenfromBoltonwasverythankfulthatMrCalderbankhadreturnedthehandbagtoher.“Thereneedstobemorekindpeoplelikethisintheworld,”shesaid.Shehasstartedtoraisemoney49tohelpMrCalderbankpayforsomeclothes,food,andahome.Thewebpagehasraisedmorethan￡1,100intwodays.ShesaidMrCalderbankhadgonehungry50buyingfoodwiththe￡10cashinherbag.Inthethreepage51heattachedtothebag,MrCalderbankwrote,“Iwanttofindthetrueownerand52handallherbelongingsbacktoher.IwanttodothisbecauseIamanhonestperson,andbecausetomeitfeelsgoodtodoit.”MsOwenis53toraise￡1,500forMrCalderbank.Sheaskedhimwhathewantedtodowiththe54.Hesaidthathereallywantedtogeta55.“I’vedecidedtofindthismanahome.”saidMsOwen.

【文章大意】本文講述了流浪漢PaulCalderbank撿到了DaisyOwen的手提包,親自歸還給了她,DaisyOwen對此非常感激,開始為PaulCalderbank在網(wǎng)上籌錢的故事。41.A.lostB.inventedC.createdD.drew【解析】選A。結(jié)合后文“abagcontainingherwallet,cashandheriPhoneonanightoutinBolton”可知,DaisyOwen丟失了自己的包。故選A。42.A.maker B.buyer C.seller D.owner【解析】選D。句意:PaulCalderbank在一家酒吧外發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個手提包,并開始尋找它的主人。結(jié)合后文“Hewalkedaroundthestreetsfortwodays”可知,PaulCalderbank撿到了包,并且開始尋找它的主人。故選D。43.A.guiding B.askingC.imagining D.guessing【解析】選B。句意:他在街上走了兩天,問那些和Owen年齡相當(dāng)?shù)娜耸欠裾J(rèn)識她。根據(jù)上文PaulCalderbank為手提包尋找主人,因此他在街上走了兩天是為了詢問和Owen年齡相當(dāng)?shù)娜耸欠裾J(rèn)識她。故選B。44.A.gaveout B.brokeoutC.foundout D.carriedout【解析】選C。句意:他從她的駕駛證上查明了她是誰。gaveout分發(fā);brokeout爆發(fā);foundout查明;carriedout實施。根據(jù)下文“whoshewasfromherdrivinglicence”可知,他從駕照上查明了失主的身份。故選C。45.A.homeless B.friendlessC.worthless D.hopeless【解析】選A。homeless無家可歸的;friendless沒有朋友的;worthless不值錢的;hopeless絕望的。根據(jù)文章首句可知,PaulCalderbank是一個流浪漢。故選A。46.A.if B.untilC.so D.because【解析】選D。句意:因為他擔(dān)心人們會認(rèn)為是他偷的包。前面是果,后面是因,用because。故選D。47.A.return B.get C.use D.carry【解析】選A。句意:他原打算走到Owen女士家去歸還包,但遇到了她的一些朋友。根據(jù)后文“hadreturnedthehandbagtoher”可知,他是想走到Owen女士家去歸還撿到的包。故選A。48.A.saw B.showedC.messaged D.caught【解析】選C。句意:他們在Facebook上給她發(fā)了信息,安排兩人見面。結(jié)合后文“heronFacebook”可知,是在Facebook上發(fā)信息通知她。故選C。49.A.online B.quickly C.again D.easily【解析】選A。根據(jù)后文“Thewebpagehasraisedmorethan￡1,100intwodays.”可知,是在網(wǎng)上募捐。故選A。50.A.alongwith B.afterC.by D.insteadof【解析】選D。句意:她說Calderbank先生寧可挨餓,也不用包里的10英鎊去買食物。根據(jù)上下文語境可知,身為流浪漢的Calderbank在挨餓,而不是拿包里的錢去買食物。故選D。51.A.picture B.noteC.report D.poster【解析】選B。句意:Calderbank在包上附了一張三頁紙的紙條,他寫道:“我想找到真正的失主,親自把她所有的東西還給她。”根據(jù)上文“attachedanotetothebag”可知,他在包上貼了一張紙條。故選B。52.A.patiently B.hardlyC.personally D.exactly【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文Calderbank走到Owen家想要上門歸還包,可知他想親自歸還她的東西。故選C。53.A.regretting B.learningC.trying D.wondering【解析】選C。句意:Owen正努力為Calderbank籌集1500英鎊。根據(jù)后文“toraise￡1,500forMrCalderbank”可知,Owen正在盡力為Calderbank籌集更多的錢。短語trytodosth.“努力做某事”。故選C。54.A.money B.goalC.need D.time【解析】選A。句意:她問他想怎樣處理這筆錢。結(jié)合后文Calderbank的回答是想買公寓,可知是在問如何處理這筆募集來的錢。故選A。55.A.restaurant B.shopC.car D.flat【解析】選D。句意:他說他真正想要的是一套公寓。根據(jù)后文“I’vedecidedtofindthismanahome.”saidMsOwen.可知,Calderbank回答的是想要一套公寓,因此Owen決定要幫他找一個家。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2021·嘉興高一檢測)SomeofyoumayplayAntForest,56.gameonAlipay.Userscollect“energy”tomaketheir“trees”grow.Whenthe“energy”57.(reach)acertainlevel,some58.(organize)andpanieswillplantarealtreeinadesertareaofChina.Andnowitseemsthatthenation’seffortstomakeagreenerworldhavepaid59..Accordingtoastudy60.(publish)inthejournalNatureSustainability,ChinaandIndiaare61.(main)responsibleformakingtheEarthgreeneroverthepasttwodecades.Thestudyhasfoundthatsince2000theEarth’sgreenleafareahasincreasedby5percent,orover5millionsquarekilometers,62.isanareaequaltothetotalareaoftheAmazonrainforest.ChinaandIndiaaccountforone63.(three)oftheincreasedgreening,butcontainonly9percentoftheplanet’slandareacoveredinvegetation(植被).Chinawasthemajorcontributor,adding25percent64.thisincrease,whileIndiaadded6.8percent.ThereisnodenyingthatChinaisoneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesi