2021年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

[2021年】河南省新鄉(xiāng)市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大

學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級(jí):姓名:考號(hào):

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.出國(guó)留學(xué)的好處；

2.出國(guó)留學(xué)的弊端；

3.結(jié)論和你的觀點(diǎn)。

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroad

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOn

AgingPopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartand

outlinegivenbelow:

1.目前老齡化現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重

2.這種現(xiàn)象可能產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)影響和后果

3.你的建議

OnAgingPopulation

3.1.有人認(rèn)為考研是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生最好的出路

2.也有人持不同意見(jiàn)

3.我的看法

ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?

4.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashortessayentitled

PressureinModernLife.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.現(xiàn)代生活充滿壓力

2.壓力對(duì)人身心的影響；

3.如何緩解壓力

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ChangesinFamilyExpenses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedon

thechartandoutlinegivenbelow.

1.請(qǐng)對(duì)圖表所給出的信息進(jìn)行描述

2.請(qǐng)對(duì)描述的內(nèi)容做出原因分析

3.請(qǐng)針對(duì)此圖表得出合理的結(jié)論并對(duì)未來(lái)進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)

StatisticsofFamilyExpensesinChina

i1995

19852005

Item

Food&Clothing67%46%20%

Recreation3%7%15%

Education6%13%22%

HeathCare6%10%16%

others18%24%35%

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

BooksandElectronicProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今有大量的電子產(chǎn)品替代了書(shū)

2.不同的人有不同的看法

3.我的觀點(diǎn)

BooksandElectronicProducts

7.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsof

qualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingthe

informationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Daily

GNPperLife

caloriemortalityrates

Countryheadexpectancyat

supplyperper1000live

(2000,$)birth(years)

headbirths

Bangladesh

Bolivia

Egypt

Indonesia

3781

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteALetterofInvitation.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinesgivenbelowin

Chinese:

I.此次晚會(huì)的目的

2.參加晚會(huì)的人員及晚會(huì)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)

3.希望老師能來(lái)參加

ALetterofInvitation

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicMyViewonJob.

Hopping.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyour

compositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有些人喜歡始終從事一處工作，因?yàn)椤?/p>

2.有些人喜歡經(jīng)常更換工作，因?yàn)椤?/p>

3.我的看法。

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomplaint

lettertothecustomerservicedepartmentofthecompany'sheadoffice.You

boughtalaptopafewdaysagofromabigcomputerchainstore,butthelaptop

stoppedworking.Whenyoutookitbacktothestore,theyrefusedtodealwith

theproblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below.

1.計(jì)算機(jī)出現(xiàn)了什么問(wèn)題。

2.與店方交涉的經(jīng)過(guò)。

3.你希望公司的客戶服務(wù)部門能盡快幫助解決問(wèn)題。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning/10題)

11.Dihydrogenmonoxideisaverydangerouschemical,whichisoftenused

asanindustrialsolvent.

12.

PrivategroupshelpthosepatientswithAIDSbyorganizingsupportgroups

andestablishingmanyspecialcenterswherepeoplewithAIDScan.

13.

Foranexam,thecrammeralwayschoosetowaituntil.

14.

In1879,MassachusettsMedicalSocietyrefusedtoadmitmorethanten

femalephysiciansbecausethesociety'sby-lawsdescribingmembershipused

thepronounhe.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Whenpeoplegossipaboutothers,theyusuallycomparethemselvestothe

gossipedones,andthinkthemselves.

16.

IfacityhasearnedtheCDCs"greenstatus*1,itmeansthatitslocalhealth

teamscanontheirown.

17.

Thisgivesusgoodreasontohopethatifweacttosolvetheenvironmental

problemsthatstillremain,wewill.

18.

Hydrothermalventsareformedby.

19.

Asilomarhasbeenregardedasalandmarkinthehistoryofsciencesincethe

world'sleadingbiologistsmettheretodiscuss.

A.geneticissues

B.worldpeace

C.artificialintelligence

D.theoriginoflife

20.

Anenhancedversionoftheservicewillusetechnologytogetthe

videodatatoviewers.

三、3.ListeningComprehension10題)

21.

[B4]

22.(25)

A.Shehasdecidedtobearthecostherself.

B.ShehassentthebilltoMs.Black.

C.Shehasdeductedthecostfromtherentcheck.

D.Shehasaskedherroommate,Susan,toshareit.

23.聽(tīng)力原文：Ourtopictodayisaboutfleasthatplagueallofuswhohave

catsanddogsinourhomes.Youmaybesurprisedtofindoutthatthereare

about1,500speciesoffleas,andthateachspecieshasitsownpreferredhost.

Fleasare,infact,quiteadeptatfindingtheirhosts.Inanexperiment,270fleas

fromrabbitsweremarkedandthenletlooseinalargemeadow.Afterafew

days,afullhalfofthefleashadfoundrabbitstoliveon.Fleasalsohavea

veryinterestingflexibledietTheycangoformanymonthswithouteatingif

theyhaveto,andtheywillchangehostsinordertogetmorefood,evenif

theydon'tlikethetasteoftheirnewhostasmuchastheold!Theirjumping

abilityisincredible,too.Ybumayknowthisfromyourownexperience.Some

fleascanjumpashighas13inches,whichisquitealotforsuchasmall

creature.Thisjumpingabilitycomesfromtheirrelativelylargemuscularlegs

thatareequippedwithresilin,akindofnaturalrubber.Theelasticproperties

ofthisresilinhavenotyetbeenequaledinanyartificialsubstance.Though

thefleasonyourcatordogarenotdangeroustoyou,somefleascarrydiseases.

Itistheratfleathatisresponsibleforcarryingsomefatalplagues.Thesefleas

havebeeninpartresponsiblefortheGreatPlagueofEuropein500A.D.that

spreadfromEthiopiatoByzantiumtoEurope.Theyarealsopartofthecause

ofBlackDeathinChinaandEurope.

(33)

A.Theycanliveinmeadows.

B.Theycanjumphightogetfood.

C.Theycanliveonmanydifferentkindsofhosts.

D.Theycansurvivewithouteatingformanymonths.

24.

[B7]

25.

[Bll]

26.(31)

A.Itmightincreaseairportcapacity.

B.Itmightlowerpropertyvalues.

C.Itmightleadtoeffectivemodificationofexistingjetengines.

D.Itmightcausemoretransportationcoststoandfromairports.

27.(13)

A.Sheneedsmoretimetogetreadyforthedinner.

B.Shethoughtthedinnerwasatanothertime.

C.Sheforgotabouttheplansshemadefordinner.

D.Shewon'tbeabletogotodinner.

28.(24)

A.Hehasaheadache.

B.Hefailedhishistoryexam.

C.Heissleepy.

D.Heistoobusy.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽(tīng)力原文：Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhave

longbeenasubjectofdiscussionamongeconomists.Ithasbeenarguedthat

thesupplyofgoodlandislimited.Tofeedalargepopulation,inferiorland

mustbecultivatedandthegoodlandworkedintensively.Thus,eachperson

produceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincomethancouldbeobtained

withasmallerpopulation.Othereconomistshavearguedthatalarge

populationgivesmorescopeforspecializationandthedevelopmentof

facilitiessuchasports,roadsandrailways,whicharenotlikelytobebuilt

unlessthereisabigdemandtojustifythem.

Oneofthedifficultiesincarryingoutaworld-widebirthcontrolprogramlies

inthefactthatofficialattitudestopopulationgrowthvaryfromcountryto

country,dependingonthelevelofindustrialdevelopmentandtheavailability

offoodandrawmaterials.Inadevelopingcountrywhereavastlyexpanded

populationispressingharduponthelimitsoffood,spaceandnatural

resources,itwillbethefirstconcernofgovernmenttoplacealimitonthe

birthrate,whatevertheconsequencesmightbe.Adecreasingbirthratemay

leadtounemployment,becauseitresultsinadecliningmarketfor

manufacturedgoods.Whenthepressureofpopulationonhousingdeclines,

pricesalsodeclineandthebuildingindustryisweakened.Facedwith

considerationssuchasthese,thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywell

prefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstable

orindecline.

(27)

A.Themeritsanddrawbacksofalargepopulation.

B.Thedisadvantagesofalargepopulation.

C.Theadvantagesofasmallpopulation.

D.Therapidlygrowingworldpopulation.

30.聽(tīng)力原文：M:I'mwonderingifIcouldpossiblyscheduleanappointment

withMr.Kellythisweek.

W:Letmesee.OnMonday,hewillbeinParisforameeting,anditwilltake

himthreedaysthere;thenhewillflytoLondontomeetanimportantclient...

Well,Idon'tthinkheisavailablethisweek.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutMr.Kellyfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.HewillbeinParisonThursday.

B.Hewillhaveafullschedulethisweek.

C.HewillattendameetingonThursday.

D.Hewillprobablymeetthemanthisweek.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

[C3]

32.

Welearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.evenin2030,obstaclesstillexistinreadingandinterpretinghuman

thought

B.nowadayspeoplefeelangrywiththedominationofthehistorybyelites

C.bytheyear2050,humanbeingscanleadaneverlastinglifebiologically

D.peoplecanonly"livein"silicontogetanimmortallife

33.(60)

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題)

34.

[S5]

35.

[S7]

36.

[S3]

六、6.ErrorCorrection。題）

37.

[S8]

38.

[S3]

39.

[S9]

參考答案

l.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadItisnolonger

surprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudiesandtheyhave

verygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityinaforeigncountry

theycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculture

better.Moreimportantlytheirexperienceoverseesandthedegreestheyget

theremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionwhenthey

arebackinChina.Neverthelessthereisnodenyingthatthereexistsome

disadvantagesaswell.Firstofallitcostsfarmoremoney.Forthesamedegree

studythetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywouldbearoundseventimesthe

mountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalsothereisthefeelingof

loneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfarawayfromthemandtheycan

hardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besidestheymaysufferfrom"culture

shock"whentheycomeacrossthenewcultureintheforeigncountryandhave

difficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshortaseverycoinhastwosidesso

doesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegooduseoftheadvantagesandare

fullyawareofthedisadvantagestheymaybenefitalotfromtheexperience

ofstudyingabroad.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofStudyingAbroadIt

isnolongersurprisingnowtoseesomanystudentsgoabroadforstudies,and

theyhaveverygoodreasonsfordoingso.Iftheyattendauniversityina

foreigncountry,theycanlearnthelanguagetheremoreefficientlyand

understandtheculturebetter.Moreimportantly,theirexperienceoverseesand

thedegreestheygettheremayputtheminanadvantageouspositioninjob

competitionwhentheyarebackinChina.Nevertheless,thereisnodenying

thatthereexistsomedisadvantagesaswell.Firstofall,itcostsfarmore

money.Forthesamedegreestudy,thetuitionfeeinaforeignuniversitywould

bearoundseventimesthemountneededinadomesticuniversity.Andalso,

thereisthefeelingofloneliness.Theirparentsandfriendsareallfaraway

fromthemandtheycanhardlyfindfamiliarpeopletotalkto.Besides,they

maysufferfrom''cultureshock"whentheycomeacrossthenewculturein

theforeigncountryandhavedifficultyinadjustingthemselvestoit.Inshort,

aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.Iftheycanmakegood

useoftheadvantagesandarefullyawareofthedisadvantages,theymay

benefitalotfromtheexperienceofstudyingabroad.解析：［審題］這次考

試的寫作題屬于常見(jiàn)的三段式作文。

第一段要寫海外留學(xué)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。比如有利于學(xué)習(xí)所在國(guó)的語(yǔ)言和文化，能

使留學(xué)生在就業(yè)時(shí)更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，等等。

第二段是說(shuō)明留學(xué)的弊端c可以列舉費(fèi)用昂貴、只身他鄉(xiāng)孤獨(dú)等。

最后，要說(shuō)明自己的觀點(diǎn)，得出結(jié)論，對(duì)前文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。

［提綱］

1.Advantages:

learnthelanguagemoreefficientlyandunderstandtheculturebetter

anadvantageouspositioninjobcompetitionbackinChina

2.Disadvantages:

costfarmoremoney

thefeelingofloneliness

''cultureshock”

3.Aseverycoinhastwosides,sodoesstudyingabroad.

2.0nAgingPopulationEnteringthe21stcenturypeoplenowenjoymore

prosperityandsocialprogressatthesametimeitisundeniablethatavery

seriousproblemisdrawingmoreandmoreattentionthatistheaOnAging

PopulationEnteringthe21stcentury,peoplenowenjoymoreprosperityand

socialprogress,atthesametime,itisundeniablethataveryseriousproblem

isdrawingmoreandmoreattention,thatis,thea

3.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Recentlythereismuchdiscussion

aboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster's

degree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthatin

suchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsfor

graduatesmoresatisfyingsalariesforinstance.Butthosewhoopposethat

opinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsinthe

entranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohunt

forajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisof

greatimportanceforstudentsespeciallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsI

seeitthefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstlyfurtherstudywill

equipstudentswithenrichedknowledgeimprovedprofessionalskillsand

broadenedhorizonwhichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly

postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhave

learntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finallyastothefeepostgraduatesare

grantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.In

summaryit'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMastersdegree.ShouldWe

PursueMaster'sDegree?Recently,thereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetherit

isthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewho

advocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthat,insuchacompetitive

societyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduates,more

satisfyingsalaries,forinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethat

itisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentrance

examination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntfbrajob

andgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreat

importanceforstudents,especiallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeit,

thefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstly,furtherstudywillequip

studentswithenrichedknowledge,improvedprofessionalskills,and

broadenedhorizon,whichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly,

postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhave

learntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finally,astothefee,postgraduatesare

grantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.In

summary,it'swiserfbrcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.解析：①

審題及布局。這篇作文主要探討大學(xué)畢業(yè)生是否應(yīng)該考研的問(wèn)題。題目

要求闡明兩種對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)后提出自己的看法及理由。在布局上，根據(jù)題

目中給出的提綱展開(kāi)即可.第一段介紹“考研是畢業(yè)生最好的出路”這一

觀點(diǎn)；第二段指出也有人持不同意見(jiàn)，列舉其理由；第三段在權(quán)衡上述

觀點(diǎn)后明確表達(dá)自己選擇何種態(tài)度，并分條目列舉理由，注意層次清晰，

論證有力。最后重申觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)束全文。②語(yǔ)言。本文涉及對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)的陳

述與取舍，語(yǔ)言需概括、簡(jiǎn)潔地表明雙方立場(chǎng)，用詞要鮮明準(zhǔn)確，層次

分明。作為議論文，本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可，談及考研對(duì)大學(xué)生未來(lái)

發(fā)展的影響時(shí)可使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

4.PressureinModernLifePeoplearefacedwithmoreandmorepressurein

modernlife.Adultshavetocompetewithoneanotherforbetterjobshigher

paysdesirableprizesandopportunitiesofpromotion.EvensmallcPressure

inModemLifePeoplearefacedwithmoreandmorepressureinmodemlife.

Adultshavetocompetewithoneanotherforbetterjobs,higherpays,

desirableprizesandopportunitiesofpromotion.Evensmallc

5.ChangesinFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshow

therearesomefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985

to2005.TheamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecreChanges

inFamilyExpensesThestatisticfiguresgivenbythistableshowthereare

somefundamentalchangesinfamilyexpensesinChinafrom1985to2005.

Theamountofmoneyspentonfoodandclothinghasdecre

6.BooksandElectronicProductsRecentlysomepeopletendtouseelectronic

productslikeelectronicdictionariesbutisthisagoodphenomenon?Astome

Ithinkpeopleshouldnotabandonbooks.FirstbooksoftenrequireBooksand

ElectronicProductsRecently,somepeopletendtouseelectronicproductslike

electronicdictionaries,butisthisagoodphenomenon?Astome,Ithink

peopleshouldnotabandonbooks.First,booksoftenrequire

7.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardofliving

infiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdevelopednationin

theworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfrom

thestatisticstheU.S.A.—oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld—hadthe

highestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyandthe

lowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshada

considerablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilar

intheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamong

thethree.HoweverEgypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthan

Indonesia'sat40deathsper1000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladesh

hadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwas

onlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.Thefigureintermsofthedaily

caloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A,andits

infantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.Inconclusionitcanbeseenfromthe

economicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogo

beforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesame

timetheU.S:A.hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodevelop

theireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.Thetableuses

fourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselected

countriesin2000,includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldand

someofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfromthestatistics,

theU.S.A.—oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld—hadthehighestGNP

anddailycalorieintake,thelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfant

mortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylower

qualityoflife.Egypt,IndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeof

indicators,withEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.

However,Egypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia's,at

40deathsper1,000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladeshhadbyfarthe

lowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-

fortieththatoftheU.S.A.Thefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyper

headinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.,anditsinfantmortalityrate

was6timesgreater.Inconclusion,itcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicators

thatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogobeforereachingthe

samelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesametime,theU.S:A.has

theresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesand

improvetheirpeople'slivingstandards.

8.DearSir/MadameOnJuly5th2007wewillhostaneveningofcelebration

inhonorofourgraduationandwewerewonderingifyoucouldcome.We

hopethatyouhavenopreviousengagementandcanjoinus.Youare.

CordiallyinvitedtoattendtheDearSir/Madame,OnJuly5th,2007,wewill

hostaneveningofcelebrationinhonorofourgraduation,andwewere

wonderingifyoucouldcome.Wehopethatyouhavenopreviousengagement

andcanjoinus.Youare.Cordiallyinvitedtoattendthe

9.MyViewonJobHoppingJobhoppingorfrequentchangesofjobsis

becomingmoreandmorecommoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrows

moreopportunitiesforemploymentarearising.Theresultisthatpeople

especiallyyoungerpeoplearetemptedtochangejobsfrequentlyseeking

highersalariesormoreinterestingpositions.Neverthelessmanypeopleprefer

tostayintheiroldjobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirwork

unitsbutpartlyalsobecausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuch

timebeingtrainedforanewjob.Inadditionalthoughanewjobmayoffer

higherpayormorepromotionopportunitiesitmaybelocatedfarfromhome

andbeinconvenient.Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexible

sothatnewdemandsforpersonnelcanemetquickly.Howeverifaperson

changesjobstoooftenheorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.

Moreoverfrequentjobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejob

experienceanddevelopinggoodworkhabits.MyViewonJobHopping

Jobhopping,orfrequentchangesofjobs,isbecomingmoreandmore

commoninChinatoday.Astheeconomygrows,moreopportunitiesfor

employmentarearising.Theresultisthatpeople,especiallyyoungerpeople,

aretemptedtochangejobsfrequently,seekinghighersalariesormore

interestingpositions.Nevertheless,manypeopleprefertostayintheirold

jobs.Thisispartlybecausetheyfeelloyaltotheirworkunits,butpartlyalso

becausetheydisliketheideaofhavingtospendmuchtimebeingtrainedfor

anewjob.Inaddition,althoughanewjobmayofferhigherpayormore

promotionopportunities,itmaybelocatedfarfromhomeandbeinconvenient.

Ithinkitisagoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexible,sothatnewdemands

forpersonnelcanemetquickly.However,ifapersonchangesjobstoooften

heorshewillcauselosstotheemployingunits.Moreover,frequent

jobhoppingpreventsapersongainingvaluablejobexperienceanddeveloping

goodworkhabits.

lO.DearSirorMadamIrecentlyboughtaSony452laptopcomputerat

Henleybranch.HoweverwithinafewdaysIbegantoexperienceproblems

withit.Themainproblemswerethatafewoftheprogramsinstalledonit

ceasedtofunctionandthatthelaptoprefusedtoreadanydiscseventhough

thesediscsarcacceptedbybothmydesktopcomputerandmyfriend's

Toshiba2000.WhenIreturnedtotheshoptoclaimarefundundertheterms

ofthewarrantyprovidedbyyourcompanyIwasinformedthatIwasnot

entitledasthewarrantycardwasinvalid.Thereasonwhythewarrantycard

isinvalidwasnotexplainedtome.WhenIaskedforanexplanationthestaff

refusedtogivemeone.Whilstthestaffwerenotrudeassuchtheywererather

abrupt.AsaresultIamwritingtoyouinordertosortthesituationout.I

believethewarrantycardtobecompleteandvalid.Iencloseaphotocopyfor

youtocheck.Iwouldliketoarrangeformyfaultylaptoptobeexchangedor

formymoneytoberefunded.Pleasecontactmewhenyouhavelookedinto

thematter.YoursfaithfullyJackyShaoDearSirorMadam,Irecentlybought

aSony452laptopcomputeratHenleybranch.However,withinafewdays,I

begantoexperienceproblemswithit.Themainproblemswerethatafewof

theprogramsinstalledonitceasedtofunctionandthatthelaptoprefusedto

readanydiscs,eventhoughthesediscsarcacceptedbybothmydesktop

computerandmyfriend'sToshiba2000.WhenIreturnedtotheshoptoclaim

arefundunderthetermsofthewarrantyprovidedbyyourcompany,Iwas

informedthatIwasnotentitledasthewarrantycardwasinvalid.Thereason

whythewarrantycardisinvalidwasnotexplainedtome.WhenIaskedfor

anexplanation,thestaffrefusedtogivemeone.Whilstthestaffwerenotrude

assuch,theywereratherabrupt.Asaresult,Iamwritingtoyouinorderto

sortthesituationout.Ibelievethewarrantycardtobecompleteandvalid.I

encloseaphotocopyforyoutocheck.Iwouldliketoarrangeformyfaulty

laptoptobeexchangedorfbrmymoneytoberefunded.Pleasecontactme

whenyouhavelookedintothematter.Yoursfaithfully,JackyShao

11.NN解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Dihydrogenmonoxide定位到第二個(gè)

小標(biāo)題，由該標(biāo)題下的第二段可知，所謂的一氧化二氫其實(shí)就是H2O,

也就是水。而關(guān)于水被用做工業(yè)溶劑的說(shuō)法是嚇唬人的，故該句表述錯(cuò)

1■天。

12.receivetreatmentreceivetreatment解析：本題缺的是題干后半句的謂

語(yǔ)，而根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息somecitizensfearpeoplewithAIDS,butothers尋讀

原文可確定本題應(yīng)填的是：havegreatsympathyforo

13.thelastminutetostudythelastminutetostudy解析：由題眼定位到The

Crammer部分，第八段倒數(shù)第四句中，作者在介紹考前用功的學(xué)習(xí)方式

時(shí)弓I用了一名學(xué)生現(xiàn)身說(shuō)法I'llalwayswaituntilthelastminuteto

study.（我總是要到最后一刻才去學(xué)習(xí)。）答案便可得出。

14.C解析:由“ThePronounProblem”部分第二段最后一句“In1879,for

example,amovetoadmitfemalephysicianstotheall-maleMassachusetts

MedicalSocietywaseffectivelyblockedonthegroundsthatthesociety'sby-

lawsdescribingmembershipusedthepronounhe可知拒絕女醫(yī)生力口入?yún)f(xié)

會(huì)的原因是該協(xié)會(huì)的細(xì)則在描述其成員時(shí)用的是代詞“he”。因此；原文

只是說(shuō)明了拒絕接納女成員的原因，并沒(méi)有提及多少人被拒之門外。故

信息不充分。此句判斷為NOTGIVEN。

15.superiorsuperior解析:由題干關(guān)鍵詞comparethemselvestothe

gossipedones可將答案定位至第一標(biāo)題下倒數(shù)第二段。Thepeople

gossipingcomparethemselvesinsomewaytothepersonbeinggossiped

about,usuallyconsideringthemselvestobesuperiortothesubject,據(jù)此，

空格中可以填入superior0

16.handlethesuppliesohandlethesupplieso解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞

CDC's"greenstatus”和localhealthteams定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第三段

的最后，可知如果你所在的城市獲得了greenstatus那是最好不過(guò)了，因

為那意味著地方醫(yī)療隊(duì)可以自己應(yīng)對(duì)補(bǔ)給問(wèn)題，由此可得答案。

17.achieverapidprogressagainstthemtooachieverapidprogressagainst

themtoo解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章末段倒數(shù)第二句Thisgives

usgoodreasontohopethatifweacttosolvetheenvironmentalproblemsthat

stillremain,we