2024年12月13日+China+Daily時(shí)政類語(yǔ)篇型填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（南水北調(diào)中線工程惠及華北1.85億人 ）-2025屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

Passage1TheSouth-NorthWaterDiversionProject1.inthepastdecadediverted76.7billioncubicmetersofwater2.theYangtzeRiverbasintothecountry'sdrought-pronenorthernregions,3.(benefit)185millionpeople,accordingtotheMinistryofWaterResources.Initiatedinthe1950s,thewaterdiversionprojectconsists4.threeroutes.Thevolumeofdivertedwaterisover5,000timesthewaterinthewell-knownWestLakeinZhejiangprovincialcapital,Hangzhou,5.hasasurfaceareaofmorethan6squarekilometers,andismorethan19timestheannualaveragewater6.(consume)inBeijing.After7.(sustain)expansionofareas8.(cover)bytheproject,itnow9.(supply)waterto45mediumandlarge-sizedcities,WangDaoxi,vice-ministerofwaterresources,saidonThursdayatanewsconference10.(mark)the10thanniversaryoftheoperationoftheproject'smiddleroute.Passage2Thenewsconference1.(organize)bytheStateCouncilInformationOffice."Theproject'spositive2.(influential)hasprogressivelyextendedbeyondmediumandlargecitiestoruralareas,3.(lead)toanincreasingmultitudeofindividualsreapingitsbenefitsyearafter4.,"hesaid.WangsaidthatinthebasinofHeilonggangRiver,over5millionindividualshaverelinquishedtheirdependence5.waterrichinfluorideandmarkedbyabittersaltiness,atraditionalsource6.hassustainedtheirdaily7.(need)forgenerations.Wangalsohighlightedthe8.(significance)roleoftheproject9.helpingremediateecologicalenvironmentofriversandlakesinnorthernChina.Thanks10.theproject,roughly11.8billioncubicmetersofwaterhasbeenreplenishedintomorethan50rivers,headded.Passage3TheYongdingRiver,whichdried1.in1996,forexample,witnessed2.(continue)waterflowalongits865-kilometercourseinAugust2021.Overthelastthreeyears,themotherriverofBeijing3.(maintain)ayear-roundflowalongitsentire4.(long).Thevice-ministerstressedthatbycapitalizingonthe5.(abundant)ofwaterresourcesinthesouth,theprojecthas6.(success)cultivatedeconomiccooperation7.thenorthernandsouthernregions,drivingdevelopmentinthenorth.8.waterfromthesouth,thosekeyeconomicdevelopmentzones,majorgrain-producingareasandenergybasesinthenorthwouldnothavebeenable9.(produce)thatlargeamountofcommodities,grainsandenergyandthentransportthemtoregionsallacrossthecountry,henoted.ThewaterdivertedbytheprojecthassupportedaGDP10.(grow)ofover16trillionyuan($2.2trillion)inthenorthernregion.Passage4Asthemostprominentofthethreeroutes—due1.itsroleinbringingwatertoBeijing—thefirstphaseofthemiddleroute2.(take)waterfromtheDanjiangkouReservoir,whichspansHubeiandHenanprovinces,andalsobenefitsHenanandHebeiprovincesandTianjinmunicipality3.itsroute.Thefirstphaseoftheeasternroute,whichservesJiangsuandShandongprovinces,4.(begin)operationinNovember2013.Thewesternrouteremainsintheplanningstage.ZhangXiangwei,headoftheMinistryofWaterResources'departmentofplanningand5.(program),saidthecountryisstill6.(active)forgingaheadwithsomefollow-upprogramstobeefupthecapabilityoftheproject.The7.(construct)ofa195-kilometerundergroundtunneltochannelwaterfromtheYangtzetotheHanjiangRiver,forexample,8.(launch)inJuly2022."The9.(facilitate)isexpected10.(lift)theannualwaterdiversioncapabilityofthemiddleroutefrom9.5billioncubicmetersto11.5billioncubicmeters,"hesaid.參考答案參考答案11.has2.from3.benefiting4.of5.which6.consumption7.sustainable8.covered9.supplies10.marking參考譯文1水利部表示，在過(guò)去的十年里，南水北調(diào)工程從長(zhǎng)江流域向我國(guó)干旱易發(fā)的北方地區(qū)調(diào)水767億立方米，使1.85億人受益。引水工程始于20世紀(jì)50年代，由三條線路組成。引水量是浙江省省會(huì)杭州著名的西湖水量的5000多倍，西湖表面積超過(guò)6平方公里，西湖水量是北京年平均用水量的19倍多。周四，水利部副部長(zhǎng)王道喜在紀(jì)念中線工程運(yùn)行10周年的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上說(shuō)，經(jīng)過(guò)該工程覆蓋區(qū)域的可持續(xù)擴(kuò)張，現(xiàn)在它向45個(gè)大中型城市供水。參考答案21.wasorganized2.influence3.leading4.another5.on6.that7.needs8.significant9.in10.to參考譯文2新聞發(fā)布會(huì)由國(guó)務(wù)院新聞辦公室組織。他說(shuō)：“該項(xiàng)目的積極影響已逐步從大中城市擴(kuò)展到農(nóng)村地區(qū)，使越來(lái)越多的人年復(fù)一年地受益?！蓖跽f(shuō)，在黑龍港流域，超過(guò)500萬(wàn)人已經(jīng)放棄了對(duì)富含氟化物和苦味的水的依賴，這種傳統(tǒng)的水來(lái)源維持了他們幾代人的日常需求。王還強(qiáng)調(diào)了該項(xiàng)目在幫助修復(fù)中國(guó)北方河流和湖泊生態(tài)環(huán)境方面的重要作用。他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，由于該項(xiàng)目，大約118億立方米的水被補(bǔ)充到50多條河流中。參考答案31.up2.continuous3.hasmaintained4.length5.abundance6.successfully7.between8.Without9.toproduce10.growth參考譯文3例如，永定河于1996年干涸，到2021年8月，其865公里的河道上出現(xiàn)了持續(xù)的水流。在過(guò)去的三年里，北京的母親河一直保持著全年的流量。這位副部長(zhǎng)強(qiáng)調(diào)，通過(guò)利用南方豐富的水資源，該項(xiàng)目成功地培養(yǎng)了南北地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作，推動(dòng)了北方的發(fā)展。他說(shuō)，如果沒(méi)有南方的水，北方那些重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)區(qū)、主要的糧食產(chǎn)區(qū)和能源基地就不可能生產(chǎn)出那么多的商品、糧食和能源，然后把它們運(yùn)送到全國(guó)各地。該工程引水支持了北方地區(qū)超過(guò)16萬(wàn)億元（2.2萬(wàn)億美元）的GDP增長(zhǎng)。參考答案41.to2.takes3.along4.began5.programming6.actively7.construction8.was