甘肅省蘭州某中學2024-2025學年高二年級上冊11月期中考試 英語試卷（含答案）

蘭州一中2024-2025-1學期期中考試試題

高二英語

說明：本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷非選擇題兩部分。

滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。答案寫在答題考上，交題時只交答題卡。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽

完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?

A.Sheplayedfootball.B.Shewatchedagame.C.Sheworkedinthelab.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Atigerinthezoo.B.Astorybook.C.Atouristattraction.

3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Studyingabook.B.Readingaletter.C.Collectingmoney.

4.Whoarethespeakerslikelytobe?

A.Policeofficers.B.Cleaners.C.Builders.

5.WhenwillDavidhandinthepaper?

A.OnApril21st.B.OnApril22nd.C.OnApril23rd.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將

給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whyisthemancallingthewoman?

A.Toconfirmherdailyarrangements.

B.Toremindherofanappointment.

C.Torescheduleaphysicalexam.

7.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?

A.Attendameeting.B.Takeabusinesstrip.C.Haveacheckup.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WherewouldPhilratherlive?

A.Inthecitycentre.B.Inthewestsuburbs.C.Intheeastofthecity.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstflat?

A.Ifsfarfromthestation.B.It'swell-equipped.C.Itmaybenoisy.

10.Whatisadisadvantageofthesecondflat?

A.It'stooexpensive.B.Itlacksashower.C.Ithasasmalllivingroom.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whyarethespeakerswaiting?

A.Toattendaclass.B.Togiveaconcert.C.Tobuytickets.

12.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?

A.InChicago.B.InSeattle.C.InLosAngeles.

13.WhoisSusan?

A.Theman'swife.B.Theman'scolleague.C.Theman'sdoctor.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatarethespecialboardsusedfor?

A.Producingenergy.B.Coveringbuildings.C.Keepingsunshineout.

15.Wherearethegardens?

A.Ontheroofs.B.Inthebackyards.C.Nexttotheworkstations.

16.HowwillMollygohometoday?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

17.WhatdoesMollysayaboutBedZED?

A.There1splentyofparkingspace.B.Itisreallyenvironment-friendly.

C.Thepublictransportationispoor.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whoisthedirector?

A.CharlesParker.B.LanceBeaumont,C.AprilDelaney.

19.WhatdoesCarloMartinezdo?

A.Aproducer.B.Ascreenwriter.C.Anactor.

20.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydonext?

A.Askquestions.B.Applaudforthespeaker,C.Commentonamovie.

第二部分單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1.6分，滿分16分）

21.Thegovernmentistoextendingparentalchoiceineducation.

A.committedB.confirmedC.convincedD.constructed

22.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningto"final"?

A.usualB.ultimateC.uniqueD.update

23.Allourproposalswerefirmly,whichwerethoughtimpractical.

A.reservedB.restoredC.rejectedD.responded

24.Somethingthatisisextremelylargeinsizeoramount.

A.enhanceB.enlargeC.enrichD.enormous

25.Sheisoneofmostfiguresinlocalpolitics.

A.influentialB.individualC.infectiousD.intensive

26.fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportontime.

A.ToworkB.HavingworkedC.WorkedD.Tobeworking

27.totherealizationofsocialequality,theformerPresidentNelsonMandelaseta

goodexampleforallofus.

A.HavingdevotedB.TobedevotedC.DevotedD.Beingdevoted

28.Thereferencebookyouboughtyesterdayiswellworth.

A.tobereadB.beingreadC.ofbeingreadD.reading

29.inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.

A.RaisedB.RaisingC.BeingraisedD.Toraise

30.Withourcountryanagingsociety,delayingtheretirementageisprobably

unavoidable.

A.enteredB.enteringC.toenterD.havingentered

第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分39分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.6分，滿分26分）

A

Whetherit'sanovernightpre-collegeprogramoralocaldaycamp,summerprogramsfor

teensareagreatopportunitytohavenewinterests,improveexistingskills,andmakenewfriends

outsideoftheclassroom.

WorldScholarsAcademy

WorldScholarsAcademyoffersfantasticsummercomputersciencecoursesforages12-18

designedandtaughtbyworld-leadingsoftwareengineeringscholars.Exploreyourfuturecareer

pathandaccelerateyoursuccesswithhigh-levelinstructionincodingandcomputerscienceled

bytheworld'smostaccomplishededucators.

Cost:$1,800Providedby:collegeSessionlength:twoweeks

HollinSummer

HollinSummerisasummerprogramforyoungwomenwithinterestsincreativewriting,

socialjustice,theater,orriding.Designedforpassionate,talentedhighschoolgirls,Hollin

summerbringstogetherstudentsfromacrossthecountryforanexcitingweekoflearningonone

ofVirginia'smostbeautifulcampuses.

Cost:$1,500Providedby:collegeSessionlength:oneweek

ArtsBridgeSummer

Sing,danceandactyourheartoutfortwoincredibleweeks.Theseprogramsprovide

specializedguidanceonwhatittakestobeatheaterartist,fromactingtosonganddancewithan

eyeoncollegeadmissionintheperformingarts.

Cost:$3,000Providedby:independentproviderSessionlength:twoweeks

FutureStars

Thebaseballcampisdesignedforcampersofallskilllevels.Campersaregrouped

accordingtotheirageandskill.Theyareabletoimprovetheirlevelofplayandraisetheir

confidenceonthefieldinafun,team-orientedenvironment.

Cost:$1,499Providedby:independentproviderSessionlength:oneweek

31.Whichismostsuitableforstudentswholovecomputerscience?

A.WorldScholarsAcademyB.HollinSummer.

C.ArtsBridgeSummer.D.FutureStars.

32.WhatisspecialaboutHollinsummer?

A.Itisthecheapestsummerprogram.

B.Onlyfemalecanparticipateinthisprogram.

C.Itistheonlyone-weeksummerprogramofall.

D.Participantsarerequiredtohavebasicwritingskills.

33.WhatdoArtsBridgeSummerandFutureStarshaveincommon?

A.Bothhavespecializedcoursesontheater.

B.Bothpromoteindividualismoverteamwork.

C.Bothareorganizedbyindependentproviders.

D.Bothgroupcampersbasedontheirageandskill.

B

OprahWinfreyisrecognizedasoneofthemostpowerfulfemalesintheworld.Asuccessful

TVhostess,andaninfluentialproducerareamongthetitlessheisknownas.

ShewasbominKosciusko,Mississippi,onJanuary29,1954.Asachild,shelivedwith

povertyandmistreatment.Althoughshewasnotofferedeverythingeffortlessly,shestill

overcameherchildhoodstrugglesandmadehermarkintheworld.

HowdidOprahWinfreyovercomethesetbacks（挫折）andbuildhercareerfromzero?It

startedwhenshewas19andwontheMissBlackTennesseebeautycontest.Thiswasher

steppingstonetowardsherjourneytoworkinthemedia.ShestartedhercareerasaradioandTV

hostessinNashville.ThenshemovedtoBaltimore,Maryland,whereshehostedalocaltalkshow

calledPeopleAreTalking.Thisshowgainedpopularityandthisfinallyledtoherownnational

talkshowTheOprahWinfreyShow,whichranfor25seasonsandwasthehighest-ratedtalk

showinthehistoryoftelevision.

Oprahhasaheartofgoldandhasbeenasupporterofmanycausesoverthecourseofher

career,suchaseducation,health,andwellness.Shehasusedherstagetoinspireandteachpeople

worldwidethroughhercharityorganizationknownastheOprahWinfreyNetwork.Shealsotook

astepfortheeducationofgirlsinSouthAfricabystartingtheOprahWinfreyLeadership

Academy.

OprahWinfrey'slifeisatrueexampleofwherebeingstronganddeterminedcanleadyou.

Shehasshownpeoplethatifyouputyourmindtosomething,youcanachieveit.Thelessonwe

canlearnfromheristhatnomatterhowhardthingsget,youcanalwaysfindthestrengthtokeep

goingandreachyourgoals.

34.WhatwasOprah'schildhoodlike?

A.Shewasbomwithasilverspoon.B.Shestruggledwithhealthproblems.

C.Shewentthroughalotofdifficulties.D.Shegrewupinaneasyatmosphere.

35.WhatwasthefirststepofOprah'scareer?

A.Winningabeautycontest.B.Launchingalocaltalkshow.

C.Runninganationaltalkshow.D.HostingaradioandTVprogramme.

36.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOprah?

A.Warm-heartedbutimpatient.B.Humorousandambitious.

C.Narrow-mindedbuttalented.D.Strong-willedandkind-hearted.

37.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheOprahWinfreyShow一AStagetoInspirePeople

B.TheOprahWinfreyShow一TheHighestRatedTalkShow

C.OprahWinfrey-AFemaleSupporterofMediaBroadcasting

D.OprahWinfrey一OneoftheMostPowerfulWomenintheWorld

c

Wegrowupwithamixedmessage:makingmistakesisanecessarylearningtool,butwe

shouldavoidthem.Andthafsarealshame.Becausewhenwetellkidsthatlearningisallabout

theresults,weteachthemthatmistakesaresomethingtobefearedandavoided.Westifle（壓弟U）

theirinterestinexperimentingbecauseexperimentingmeansyou'regoingtomakeamessand

fail.Andthafstoobigarisk.

Here'safascinatingexperimentthatshowshowchildrenabsorbwhatwesayabouteffortvs.

results.OneofprofessorCarolDweck'sexperimentsasked4005thgradersinNewYorkCity

schoolstotakeaneasyshorttest,onwhichalmostallperformedwell.Halfthechildrenwere

praisedfor"beingreallysmart".Theotherhalfwerecomplimentedfor"havingworkedreally

hard”.Thenthestudentswereaskedtotakeasecondtestandgiventheoptionofeitherchoosing

onethatwasprettysimpleandthattheywoulddowellon,oronethatwasmorechallenging,but

onwhichtheymightmakemistakes.Ofthosestudentspraisedforeffort,90percentchosethe

hardertest.Ofthosepraisedforbeingsmart,themajoritychosetheeasytest.ProfessorDweck

toldme:"OnethingPvelearnedisthatkidsareexquisitely（敏銳地）familiartotherealmessage,

andtherealmessageis'Besmart1.It'snot'Weloveitwhenyoustruggleorwhenyoulearnand

makemistakes."'

Onewaywecanfixthisisbyunderstandingtheconceptsof"fixedmindsets0and"growth

mindsets".Thosewithfixedmindsetsbelieveeitherwe'regoodatsomething——whetherit'smath

ormusicorbaseball一orwe'renot.Whenwehavethisfixedmindset,mistakesservenopurpose

buttohighlightfailure.Thosewithgrowthmindsetsaremuchmorelikelytobeabletoaccept

mistakesbecausetheyknowthatthey'repartoflearning.Andit'sbeenshownthatwhenkidsare

taughtaboutgrowthmindsets,theirmotivationtolearnimproves.

38.Whydochildrenoftenavoidexperimenting?

A.Theyconsidertheprocesstime-consuming.

B.Theyarenotinterestedinhands-onactivities.

C.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakesandfailing.

D.Theyprefereasytasksoverchallengingones.

39.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromprofessorCarolDweck!sexperiment?

A.Praisepromoteschildren'sself-confidence.

B.Keepchildrenawayfromstruggleandmistakes.

C.Praisechildrenfortheirdevotioninsteadoftheirtalent.

D.Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrentimelyencouragement.

40.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?

A.Professors.B.Parents.C.Researchers.D.Children.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.6分，滿分13分）

閱讀下面短文從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

HowtoEncourageYourHighSchoolStudentstoDoTheirBest

Encouragingyourhighschoolstudentstodotheirbestisn'tashardasyoumaythink.Itshould

becomepartofadailyroutinethatbothyouandyourteencanenjoymorethanfear.41.

?Talktoyourteenaboutschool.Knowwhatclasseshe/sheistaking,whatdoesyourteen

thinkoftheteacheroraskifyourteenfeelshe/sheislearninganything.Thisisanexcellent

dinnertableconversationifyoucankeepitlightandpositive.

?Settheexpectations.42.Youwouldnotdoyourteenanyfavorsbynottelling

him/herwhatgradesyouwillbeexpecting.Sendaclearmessagetoyourteenaboutthegrades

youexpecttoseeineachclass.Keepyourexpectationsinlinewithwhatyourteenfeelshe/she

cando.

?43.Whileyourteenwillneedtokeephis/hergoalsinlinewithyourexpectations,

he/shemayhaveagoalthathe/shefeelsimportanttoo.Learningtoestablishgoalsteaches

independence,oneofthethingsyourteenneedstolearntobecomeasuccessfuladult.

?Havewhattheyneedathome,orawaytogetit.Resourcesareimportantforhighschool

students.YourfamilyshouldhavelibrarycardsorawaytoaccesstheInternetforhomework.

44.Itisalsoagoodideatosetupamobilehomeworkcenter.

?Stayinvolved.Showsupportforyourteen'sschoolbyattendingparents*meetingsandother

activities.45.Alwaysberespectfultoyourteen'steachersbutdonotbeafraidtoaskthem

toughquestions.Pleasebeyourteen'sadvocate（擁護者）whennecessary.

A.Helphim/herestablishgoals.

B.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.

C.Itisimportanttohelpthemtobebest.

D.Signupfortheschoofsonlinegradereports.

E.Teensneedaclearmapofwhatyouwantthemtodo.

F.Withoutthesethings,yourteencouldbeatadisadvantage.

G.Parentsshouldshowconcernaboutteen'soutdooractivities.

第四部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

WhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimple.Thismadeit46fbrmetodealwith

theworldaroundme.AsIgrewup,thingsseemedmore47,whichmadelifemorechallenging.

Now,middle-aged,Ifindmy480ftheworldisreturningtothesimple.

WhenItrytoteachmydaughterimportant49aboutlife,Iwillbreakcomplicatedthings

downintosmallpieces.Oneofthosebasicsis50foryourself,andforothers.Iteachmy

daughterto51this.Tofailfeelsbad,52,butnottohavetrieditfeelsworse,becauseyoucan't

respectyourselfforit.Andasthesaying53,ifyoudon'trespectyourself,nooneelsewill.

WhenIwassevenoreight,Iplayedatmycousin'shousewithhistoys.Therewasonein

particularthatI'dalwayswanted,andI54itintomypocket.Butamomentlater,155,evenatthat

age,thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy.IwouldalwaysknowIhad56thattoy,andmy

opinionofmyselfwouldbe57.Whenhismotherdroppedmeofflaterthatday,I

shamefacedly58thetoyandgaveitback.Sheknew,Iwassure,whathadhappened,butshe

thankedmeandneverspokeofitagain.

Ihopetohelpmydaughteravoidsimilar59.Shefirsthastogainself-respectbeforeshecan

startrespectingothers.I'mnot60inthisregard.ButItrymybest,andIrespectothersfortrying

theirbestinthischangingworld.

46.A.funnierB.easierC.saferD.deeper

47.A.importantB.awkwardC.necessaryD.complex

48.A.viewB.experienceC.aimD.expectation

49.A.basicsB.competitionsC.subjectsD.choices

50.A.passionB.loveC.respectD.desire

51.A.forgiveB.acceptC.shareD.try

52.A.certainlyB.eventuallyC.personallyD.potentially

53.A.runsB.goesC.writesD.follows

54.A.fetchedB.arrangedC.slippedD.fitted

55.A.doubtedB.promisedC.questionedD.sensed

56.A.boughtB.stolenC.changedD.cheated

57.A.damagedB.improvedC.challengedD.spread

58.A.pickedoutB.leftasideC.pulledoutD.tookin

59.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.resultsD.habits

60.A.generousB.casualC.curiousD.perfect

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式

Apartfrompersonaldevelopment,61(assume)responsibilityforyouractionsis

alsoimportantforthebettermentofsociety.Societyis62organicwhole,andassocial

beings,wehavearesponsibilitytomakeacontribution.Youmay63(hear)thestoryof

asmallboywhotriedtosavestarfishleftonthebeachafterastorm,bythrowingthembackinto

thesea.Peoplepassingbytoldhimthathewaswastinghistime,forhecouldnot64

(possible)savethemall.However,theboywasnotdiscouraged,believingthathecouldmakea

differencetotheonesthathesaved.Asaresult,thepassers-byfelt65(inspire)and

joinedhiminsavingthestarfish.Similarly,thelittlethingsyoudocanmakeadifference!For

example,pickingupgarbagearoundyourneighbourhoodcontributes66acleaner

environment.Reportingaspeedingcar67(help)ensureroadsafety.Beingenergy-

efficientleadstosavingsofourpreciousnaturalresources.Doingvolunteerworkatalocal

nursinghomebringsloveand68(warm)totheelderly.Justlikethe"starfishboy",you

mayeveninspirepeoplearoundyoutodothesame,69isanaddedbonus.Work

together,70we'llhavethepowertograduallybutcontinuouslyadvanceoursociety.

第五部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)(滿分20分)

假定你是李華，你校的英國交換生Jim在郵件中提到他想報名參加主題為”了不起的

中國人"(AmazingChinesePeople)的網(wǎng)絡短視頻大賽，向你征求創(chuàng)意。請你給Jim回信，

內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦拍攝人物；2.說明推薦理由。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)(共10小題，滿分15分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的故事。

Chloewas83yearsoldandlivedaloneinabigbeautifulhousebytheoceanshore.She

wishedhersonStevewouldvisither,evenifforonlyaday.Ofcourse,theyoungmanhada

familyofhisownnow,adarlinglittledaughterEva,andabusinesstotakecareof.Stevegoton

videocallswithChloeeveryotherday.However,Chloemissedhersonandgranddaughter,

wishingshewaswiththem.Oneday,Chloeheardsoundsfromtheneighboringhouse.She

lookedthroughthewindowandwasdelightedtoseethatshehadnewneighbors.

Onemorning,whenChloewokeupandwalkedalongtheshore,sheheardthesoundsof

waterbeingsplashedandthesoundofchildrenlaughingwildly.Shefollowedthesoundandwas

concernedonfindingthetwinsfromtheneighboringhousestandingkneedeepinoceanwater.

Somethingdidn'tfeelright."Whywouldanyoneleavetheirkidsunattendedontheshore?"Chloe

thought.Shegrabbedthekids*handsandwalkedthemtotheirhome.AsChloeopenedthedoor,

shefoundtheyoungmotherlyingunconsciousonthekitchenfloor.Chloedidn'twasteasecond

incalling911.

Thefirstrespondersmanagedtorevive(恢復)herconsciousnessonthespotJMy

boys!Ralph!Ray!"thewomancriedouttoherkidsastheambulancetookheraway.Chloe

saidJDon'tworry.Everythingwillbeallright.Plltakecareofyoursweetboys."Shekepther

promiseandlookedafterthekidslikeagrandmother.ShetookRalphandRayinandletthem

sle