高考英語二輪總復習課后習題 七選五 題型針對練（三）-段中句類

題型針對練（三）一段中句類

Passagel

（廣西南寧二模）

Whereverwego,wearesurroundedbyhistory.Acrossthe

globe,theculturalheritageispasseddownthroughgenerations.Yet

wefightanever-endingandveryexpensivewartopreserveitfor

thefuture.Andtoday,itisunderattackasneverbefore.Technology

isoftenseenassomethingthatdestroysthepast.]

Creatingcopiesvia2Dimagesisee-consuming.AItechnologies

arebeingusedtodoalltherequiredsourcing,allowinglotsof

imagestobecross-referencedandstoredinamatterofhours._

2AIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationoftheexisting

culturalheritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortoprevious

methods.

Airbornetechnology（機載技術）isbeingincreasinglyusedin

thefighttopreserveourculturalheritage.3LiDAR（Light

DetectionandRanging）hasalreadybeenusedtorevealover60,000

Mayanstructuresthatwerelyingundiscoveredinthejunglesof

Guatamala,withoutneedingasinglebootontheground.Drones(無

人機)arealsobeingusedtoeentingandmonitoringhugeareasand

removingtheneedforallthatcostlymanpower.

Humaninteractionwiththemostimportantsitesand

architectureisdoingagreatdealofharm.VirtualReality(VR)

technologywillplayaleadingroleinpreservingourcultural

heritageinthecomingyears.4VRtechnologywillgradually

becomethewaythatpeoplee.We'11alleventuallybeabletowalk

throughplaces,lookat(andtouch!)artifactsandworksofart

withouteverseeingthemwithourowneyes.

5Effortsinresearch,datasharingandprojectworkwill

needtobepooledinternationally.Usingthetechnicalexpertness

ofspecialistorganizationswillbecomeevermoreimportantto

sustainablypromoteandpreservetheculturalheritageofcountries

allacrosstheworld.

A.Itisbeingusedtosaveandfindit.

B.Technologyhasshapedconflictinseveralways.

C.Butitisnowthemostessentialweaponinthebattle.

D.Ourculturalheritagewillbeprotectedviatechnology.

E.Thiswillenableevenmoreaccurateandbettercopiestobe

created.

F.Asmoreculturalheritagesitesandobjectsaredigitallymapped

andrecorded,

G.Whenitmeasuresdistancesbyhittingatargetandanalyzingthe

reflectedlight,

Passage2

（安徽蚌埠三模）

Howcanyoudeleteyourbadbehaviorsandsticktogoodones

instead?1

Chooseasubstituteforyourbadhabit.Youneedtohaveaplan

aheadoftimeforhowyouwillrespondwhenyoufacethestressor

boredomthatleadstoyourbadhabit.Whatareyougoingtodowhen

yougettheurgetosmoke?WhatareyougoingtodowhenMetais

callingtoyou?2

Cutoutasmanytriggers（誘因）aspossible.Ifthefirstthing

youdowhenyousitonthecouchispickuptheTVremote,thenhide

theremoteinaclosetinadifferentroom.3Makeiteasieron

yourselftobreakbadhabitsbyavoidingthethingsthatcause

them.

Joinforceswithsomebody.Maybeyou“quitsmoking”,butyou

keptittoyourself.Instead,pairupwithsomeoneandquit

together.Thetwoofyoucanholdeachotheraccountableand

celebrateyourvictoriestogether.4Surroundyourselfwith

peoplewholivethewayyouwanttolive.Youdon'tneedtoabandon

youroldfriends,butdon'tunderestimatethepoweroffindingsome

newones.

5Seeyourselfbuyinghealthyfoodorwakingup

early.Whateverthebadhabitthatyouarelookingtobreak

is,visualizeyourselfquittingit,smiling,andenjoyingyour

success.Seeyourselfbuildinganewidentity.

Breakingbadhabitstakestimeandeffort.Youmightnothave

successrightaway,butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'thaveitatall.

A.Visualizeyourselfsucceeding.

B.Imagineyoucanmakeitintime.

C.Herearesomeideasforbreakingyourbadhabits.

D.Yourenvironmentmakesyourbadhabitseasierandgoodhabits

harder.

E.Ifyoueatcookieswhentheyareinthehouse,thenthrowthemall

away.

F.Knowingthatsomeoneelseexpectsyoutobebetterisapowerful

motivator.

G.Whateveritis,youneedtohaveaplanforwhatyouwilldoinstead

ofyourbadhabit.

Passage3

(河南洛陽二模)

WhyYouShouldn?tEanyofusarestarting(orrestarting)

exerciseinthehopeoflosingunwantedpounds.Aimingtobemore

activeisgood.Butifthemainreasonistoloseweight,yourNew

Year'sresolutioncouldbackfire.

]weoftensouronitandstopworkingout.Inastudyof

30overweightpeoplewhoparticipatedina12-weekeandwere

interviewedafterward,thisresponsewastypical:"Itwasquite

disappointingthatIdidn'tloseasinglepound.2"

Perhapsthebiggestproblemwithexercisingtodroppoundsis

thatitturnsphysicalactivityintopunishment一apricewehave

topayforaslimmerbody.Howmanytimeshaveyouheardsomeonesay

(orsaidyourself)"I'11doextraeuchduringtheholidaysorat

acelebratorydinner?3Asaconsequence,we?reunlikelyto

enjoyitortokeepdoingit.

Thetakeawayisthatweseeexercisepositivelyandactually

doitwhenwefocusonourwell-beingratherthanourweight.For

some,themotivationmaybeanimprovedmoodorlessstress.Others

mayfindeakesthemfeelphysicallyandmentallystronger.4It

canhelpreducetheriskofheartdisease,cancer,colds,etc.Itcan

alsoimprovesleep,makeyouenergetic,andpreventaging.What's

more,exercisecanpreventweightgainandimproveyour

appearance.

5It'sperhapsthemostimportantthingyoucandoforyour

health.Buttoimprovethechancesofsuccess,focusonhowmovement

helpsyoufeelbetterphysicallyandemotionally一andforgetabout

howitmovestheneedleonthescale.

A.Itkindofmademegiveup.

B.Sobyallmeans,trytoexerciseregularlyin.

C.Whileit'snotveryhelpfulformeltingawaypounds,

D.Wheneeetourweight-lossexpectations,

E.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivityarewellbeyondtheseaspects.

F.Wetreateofself-punishmentforbeing"bad"inthepast.

G.Forstarters,eostofusdo,istypicallyineffectiveforweight

loss.

Passage4

（江西景德鎮(zhèn)三模）

Whenwepresentaspeech,howcanwewintheaudience's

trust?Pleasebuildthethreecapacities.

1.Becompetent.

]Firstly,wecandemonstrateknowledgeofourtopicby

eitherusingeourownexperienceorsharingcurrenttrendsinour

field.Secondly,wedemonstratecompetencybyourpresentation

skills.Therefore,we?11presentaconvincingspeech.

2.Beconnected.

Storiescaninspiretheemotionofouraudience,throughwhich

theaudiencestarttoconnectwithusonapersonallevel.What

personalexamplescanweshareinourspeech?2Peopleoften

trusttheirseniorleadermoreifthatleaderisveryhonest.

3.Beconsistent.

3Whatmakesapersonapowerfulspeakerisn'thiscomplex

speechskills.Instead,it'shisabilitytobethesame

confident,authenticspeakeronstageinfrontof1,000peopleas

heisinfrontofagroupoffivepeople.

Doesourmessageconstantlychangeordoesitremainconsistent?

4Inordertodemonstrateconsistency,weneedtobeconsistently

preparedandconsciousaboutbothourwordsandour

actions.Consistencyishowwebuildapositivereputation.

Thesethreecapacitiesarenoteasytobuild.5Whenwetake

timetoprepareaspeechordifficultmessage,trytoaddressthe

threecapacitiesinourpresentation.Theresultswillhavea

massiveandpositiveimpactonus.

A.Areouractionsconsistentwithourwords?

B.Peopletrustclarityanddistrustwhatisoverlyvague.

C.Wecanshowourcompetencyinmanywayswhenwespeak.

D.Werecommendaspecificfocusonthestoriesthatshowour

honesty.

E.Whileweaddressthiscapacitylast,it'sactuallyoneofthemost

important.

F.Whenweputourselvesinouraudience'sshoes,wemakethemfeel

heardandunderstood.

G.However,oncethey'repracticedinourspeech,theywillhelpus

buildtrustwithouraudience.

題型針對練（三）一一段中句類

Passagel

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了科技對文化遺產的保護作用。

1.C解析根據(jù)空前

uYetwefightanever-ending...Technologyisoftenseenassomethingtha

tdestroysthepast.”可知，前面說到了科技的不利方面。而下文內容主要

講述科技對于文化遺產保護等方面的作用，所以此處與上文應該是轉折關

系。C項的But是表示轉折的連詞。C項符合語境。

2.E解析根據(jù)空前

uCreatingcopiesvia2Dimages...andstoredinamatterofhours.“可知，

這里強調了人工智能技術創(chuàng)建副本的重要功能。根據(jù)空后

uAIwillalsomakerestorationandpreservationoftheexistingcultural

heritagefareasierandvastlysuperiortopreviousmethods.“可知人工

智能還將使現(xiàn)有文化遺產的修復和保護變得更容易，而且大大優(yōu)于以往的

方法。E項符合語境。

3.A解析根據(jù)空前

uAirbornetechnologyisbeingincreasinglyusedinthefighttopreserve

ourculturalheritage.可知，這里說到了技術正在被應用。以及空后

uLiDAR(LightDetectionandRanging)hasalreadybeen...withoutneedin

gasinglebootontheground.??是應用科技保護文化遺產的例子。A項符合

語境。

4.F解析根據(jù)空前

4<Humaninteractionwiththemost...ourculturalheritageinthecomingy

ears.”可知,VR技術可以幫助降低人類對文化遺址的交互危害。根據(jù)空

后uVRtechnologywi11graduallybecomethewaythatpeoplee.“可知VR

技術將逐漸成為人們體驗它們的方式。下文的them和F項中的sites對

應,F項符合語境。

5.D解析根據(jù)空后

uEffortsinresearch...ofcountriesallacrosstheworld.“可知，國際

共同努力才能保護越來越多的文化遺產。空后的Efforts指的是保護文化

遺產。D項符合語境。

Passage2

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章對如何消除自己的壞習慣而堅持好

的習慣給出了四條建議。堅持下去需要時間和努力,之后就會獲得成功。

1.C解析下文

uChooseasubstituteforyourbadhabit.”^Cutoutasmanytriggersaspo

ssible."uJoinforceswithsomebody.??以及第五個空都是祈使句開頭，

給出了建議。C項呼應了下文中的每段首句，回答了上文的問題

“Howcanyoudeleteyourbadbehaviorsandsticktogoodonesinstead?”

2.G解析上文

^Youneedtohaveaplanaheadoftimeforhowyouwillrespondwhenyoufacet

hestressorboredomthatleadstoyourbadhabit.v說明了本段與計戈1J有關。

緊接著是兩個問句

uWhatareyougoingtodowhenyougettheurgetosmoke?Whatareyougoingto

dowhenMetaiseal1ingtoyou?說明空格處應該回答前面的問題并且與

“計劃”有關。G項前半句的“Whateveritis”說的是上文的問句的答案,

不管答案是什么，且G項中“haveaplan”提到了計劃，與上文一致。

3.E解析上文

^Cutoutasmanytriggersaspossible...inaclosetinadifferentroom.”

說明要想消除壞習慣要切掉誘因?？崭裉帒蜕衔闹械睦泳涫揭恢铝信e

另外一個例子。E項舉了餅干的例子,句子結構與前句一致。

4.F解析上文“Joinforceswithsomebody.”說明本段講述的所有內容

都與其他人有關。緊接著全段中多處提到了其他人

“pairupwithsomeone""Thetwoofyou""eachother""friends”等。

空格處承上啟下,F項也提到了別人,說明別人的期望也很重要,與整個段

落聯(lián)系緊密。

5.A解析空格處是段落標題。下文

Uvisualizeyourselfquittingit,smiling,andenjoyingyoursuccess.Se

eyourselfbuildinganewidentity.v說明要想象自己已經(jīng)成功的樣子，以

此激勵自己堅持改掉自己的壞習慣?？崭裉帪楸径问拙?給出建議,應是祈

使句。A項與下文關系緊密，且A項中的“Visualize”與下文呼應。

Passage3

【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了鍛煉減肥的錯誤認知并倡導

我們有規(guī)律地鍛煉。

1.D解析根據(jù)下文“weoftensouronitandstopworkingout”可知，停止

鍛煉的前提是我們運動沒有效果,沒達到目標。D項符合題意。

2.A解析根據(jù)上文

“Itwasquitedisappointingthatldidn'tloseasinglepound.可知，本

句是超重人士未達到減肥效果后的感想,可知,他們很想放棄。A項符合題

3.F解析根據(jù)上文“Perhapsthebiggestproblemwithemerbody.”可知，

本段介紹的是減肥失敗的原因之一是我們把運動當作懲罰。F項符合題意。

4.E解析根據(jù)上文

“Forso