高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單：語(yǔ)法填空代詞100題（練習(xí)）含答案及解析

【口蹊書】專題22語(yǔ)法填空代詞100題（精練）原卷版

（思維導(dǎo)圖+高考真題+模擬試題）

【代詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】

主格（作主語(yǔ)）：IamJackMa.

人稱代詞

賓格（作賓語(yǔ)）：Lookatme!

形物代（作定語(yǔ)）：Myfatherisasinger.

物主代詞名物代（作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)）：ThisbookisToin's.

Mineisoverthere.Thatbookismine.

人稱、物主及反身代詞

作賓語(yǔ)、反身代詞:Hedevotedtohimselfto

writing.Isawtbewriterhimself.

固定短語(yǔ):byoneself獨(dú)自dressoneself自己穿衣devote

反身代詞oneself致力于enjoyoneself過(guò)的快活excuseoneself為自己

辯解feeloneself熨落正常hdponeselfto覽便吃、匿便用

makeyouselfathome不受約束seatoneself坐下talk/speak

tooneself自言自語(yǔ)teachoneself自學(xué)

表時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)值、天氣、氣溫等：It'sbeensixyearssincewc

lastsaweachother.Ifsabout50kilometersfromheretomyhome.It

israiningcatsanddogsoutside.

代指前面提到的非人單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞或整個(gè)句子：Ihavea

caranditisinthegarage.

H的用法表示不明身份的人/性別不明的嬰兒：Whoisit?Isitaboyoragirl?

作形式主語(yǔ)：Itisnouseshouting.Itisusefulforu$toleamEnglish.

作形式賓語(yǔ)：Ifindithardtoconcentrate.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：IlisMrZhangthat/whooftenencourageme.

【代詞五年高考真題】

1.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthe

steamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42（they）contents.

2.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony,opening

（it）firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruthASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.

3.（2022］匕京卷）Sincepeoplecan'talwayseatoutorcookfor（they）,theygettakeoutororder

delivery.

4.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）Ecotourismhas（it）originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwas

notwidelyacceptedasatravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.

5.（2021新高考I卷）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstick

inthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin（I）.Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanisamustto

6.（2021浙江卷）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof（she）,everythingin

goodtasteandinperfectorder.

7.（2020全國(guó)I卷）Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,

couldhelpChinadecidewhether（it）plansforafuturelunar（月球的）basearepractical.

8.（2020新高考卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模擬）andimagine

（they）livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.

9.（2019年北京卷）Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto（I）thetwosimplewords"Be

yourself'.

10.（2018全國(guó)I卷）Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetime

togetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.

11.（2018全國(guó)HI卷）WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind—（they）

alive.

12.（2018年浙江卷）ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncethey

realizehowcheapcanbetoeatout.

【代詞最新模擬試題】

13.（2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Thegirlwassittingonthechairquietly,burying（she）inthemagazine

inthehands.

14.（2022秋?安徽淮北?高三?？迹㎎anemadetotheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

15.（2022秋?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹〣ecausetherearenotenoughteachershere,thestudentshaveto

teach（they）bylearningfrombooks.

16.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but

didn'thelp.

17.（2023?高三單元雙U試）（she）winningthecompetitionwasgreatlypraisedbytheheadmaster.

18.（2023?高三單元測(cè)試）ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabouttwomillionsilver

pennies,allofover600yearsold.

19.（2023?高三課時(shí)練）Youcanneverdependonthathewillgiveyouahelpinghand.

20.（2023?高三課時(shí)練）Sometimes,wetakeitforgrantedeverythinghastobeperfectforusandwe

expecthighqualityproductsandservice.

21.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）iswidelyassumedthatChinaisalreadyoneoftheleadingcountriesinspace

technology.

22.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）ItisreportedZhongNanshanwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic

becauseofhiscontributionstofightingagainstCOVID-19.

23.（2023春?全國(guó)?高三期末）Itisgreatfun（play）footballwithteachersinoursparetime.

24.（2023秋?高三校考課時(shí)練）Weshouldn'ttakeforgrantedthatourparentscangiveuseverything

weneed.

25.（2022秋?河南平頂山?高三?？迹┮籌stheblackcartheSmiths’?

-I'mafraidnot.（they）istheredoneoverthere.

26.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）occurstomethatImightusemypocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformy

motheronMother'sDay.

27.（2023春?廣東東莞?高三校考）Theywanttomakecleartothevolunteersthatthecleanersare

responsibleforthecleaningwork.

28.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Scientiststhinkcats5geneticmakeupisthesameasofhumanbeings.

29.（2020秋?廣東佛ill?高三統(tǒng)考）ismydutytodosomethingforstudentsinpoorareas.

30.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）tooktheauthorfouryearstofinishhislastnovel,whichcametothetopof

thebest-sellerlistoncepublished.

31.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Whydon'tyoubringtohisattentionthatyou'retooilltoworkon?

32.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Youcanrelyonithewilltakegoodcareofyourpetdogwhileyou'reaway.

33.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldgivememysalaryinadvance.

34.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Sincepeoplecan'talwayseatoutorcookfor（they）,theygettakeout

ororderdelivery.

35.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Inmanyways,theeducationsysteminChinaisdifferentfrominthe

UK.

試卷第2頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)

36.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Wefinddifficulttotalktohimaboutanythingserious.

37.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Inordertomakeher45thbirthdayimpressive,Iintendtobuyherawonderful

present,thatisnotexpensivebutverymeaningful.

38.（2023春?江蘇鹽城?高三統(tǒng)考）WhenIinvitedhertoamovie,shesaidshemightnotbeabletomake

tothecinema.

39.（2023春?江蘇南通?高三統(tǒng)考）Lifebeyondsmartphonesisricherandmorebeautiful,andIamgoingtotake

advantageof.

40.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi'anishigherthaninanyotherarea

ofthecity.

41.（2021秋?安徽淮W匕?高三?？迹?can'tgooutingwithyou.ForonethingIcan'tsparetime;for,Iam

notfeelingwell.

42.（2022春?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefoot

againstthe.

43.（2022?上海?高三專題練習(xí)）Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered.

44.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhichofhisparents

spokethelanguage.

45.（2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.willbeachievedunlesswework

welltogether.

46.（2023春?河南信B日?高三?？迹㏕hisschoolisoneofthetopschoolsinourcity,equippedwith

modernteachingequipment.

47.（2022秋?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹㏄articipatinginartscanencouragechildrentoexpress（they）

inconstructiveways.

48.（2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）ThereiswrongwiththeTVset.Ifsonlybecauseofpowercut.

49.（2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Thosewhosmokeheavilyshouldremindofhealth,thebadsmelland

thefeelingsofotherpeople.

50.（2022?上海?高三專題練習(xí)）Ifeelitagreathonor（invite）tospeakatthemeetingbeforesomany

students.

51.（2022?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Yououghttobehaveinpublic,oryoumayannoythepeoplearound

you.

52.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Theschoolkidsdressed（them）asmonkeysforthefestivalyesterday.

53.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Mostoftheparentsthinktheirapproachestoraisingchildrendifferentfrom

oftheirparents.

54.（2023?高三課時(shí)練）Istillneedtimetoadjust（me）toanewenvironment,especiallyinanew

country.

55.（2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Theyliveinasmallhouse,andinfrontofstandsanorangetree.

56.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Whenyougiveaspeech,youshouldtrytomake（you）understoodbythe

audiences.

57.（2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹℡ouowetoyourselftogetsomeprofessionalhelp.

58.（2023秋?廣東佛ill?高三統(tǒng)考）Parentsalwaysasktheirchildrentobehave（them）atdinner.

59.（2022春?廣東江門?高三?？迹㏒hetoldhimhowshewasunhappythatherhomewasn'telegantenoughfor

Larry,whowantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabigger.

60.（2023春?廣東江門?高三校考）It'sawasteoftime（persuade）suchapersontojoinus.

61.（2023春?全國(guó)?高三期末）Hemadeitquiteclearhepreferredtobeleftalone.

62.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Studentsshouldinvolve（them）incommunityactivitieswheretheycangain

growthexperience.

63.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Shemakesaruletoriseearlyeverymorning,takeahotbathandgooutfor

awalk.

64.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）SheoncelivedinLondonandManchester,butshelikedandmovedto

Cambridge.

65.（2023春?高三單元測(cè)試）Fromthenon,Icommitted（I）tolosingweightandgettingintoshape.

66.（2022春?廣東茂名?高三?？迹㏄oetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress（them）.

67.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Manyparentsfinddifficulttohaveregularconversationswiththeirchildren.

68.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）suddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.

69.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）isnousecomplainingallthetimeandwhatyoushoulddoislookonthe

brightside.

70.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）MarrieandJannielikegoingtothetheatre.

71.（2023秋?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Nowadays,teenagerswhohavegreatpressuremayfinditdifficult

（resist）peerpressure（同齡人的壓力）.

72.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Buildinganewschoolisonething,whilekeepingitrunningsmoothlyis

quite.

73.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）一BrendaboughtaHuaweiP60cellphonelastweek.

一Oh,really?HowIwishIcouldgetaswell!

74.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Withinindustries,companiesarealwaystryingtodevelopproductsthatareone

stepbetterthanofothercompanies.

75.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Therearesometalltreesonsideofthestreet.Soyouwillfeelcool.

76.（2023春?重慶?高三?？迹㏕hereisnodoubtthatbeingexposedtoEnglishfrequentlymakeseasier

forustohaveagoodcommandofthislanguage.

77.（2023春?廣東東莞?高三統(tǒng)考）Somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansmake（they）dream

toexplorespacecometrue.

78.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Wewillappreciateverymuchifyoucanreplytoourlettersasearlyas

possible.

79.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）ItisoneoftheirbasicStatepolicies（control）populationgrowth.

80.（2023春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹〦venthoughlifeisstressfulnowadays,Iconsiderapriorityto

maintainahealthywork-lifebalance.

81.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Ithoughtwouldn'thurttotakeanapbeforeclass.ButIoverslept.

82.（2023春?廣東東莞?高三統(tǒng)考）Davidconsidersnecessaryforalanguagelearnertopractise

listeningandspeakingeveryday.

83.（2023春?北京朝陽(yáng)?高三統(tǒng)考）Theheadmasterhasmadeclearthatthemeetingwillnotbeputoff.

84.（2023春?高三單元測(cè)試）Modernscienceandtechnologymakespossibleforustoobtain

informationoneveryknownsubjectontheInternet.

85.（2019?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.

86.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）isnecessarytolearnsomethingabouttheuseof"it".

87.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobe

liftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof（they）contents.

88.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Shecycledroundthecorner,lost（she）balanceandfelloff.

89.（2022秋?河南駐馬店?高三?？迹㊣ttakeshimonehour（play）sportseveryday.

90.（2018春?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三校考）1gotthisbicyclefor:Myfriendgaveittomewhenshebought

anewone.

91.（2022?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Andthehutongtodayisfadingintotheshadefortouristsandlocal

people.

92.（2022秋?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）一DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?

一Bymeans.HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.

試卷第4頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)

93.（2023?高三單元測(cè)試）Hewrotealotofnovels,manyoftranslatedintoforeignlanguages.

94.（2023春?福建三明?高三校考）Shewasstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeep（she）

company.

95.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Itisestimatedtotalinvestmentinthecountrywillcontinuetoincrease

thisyear.

96.（2022春?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,butisusefultomyknowledge.

97.（2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）ofthethreeboysarewillingtoplaywithme,soIwasalone.

98.（2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）TheSmithsdidn'tenjoyduringthetenniscampbecauseofthe

terribleweather.

99.（2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Whencomestosavingenergy,bigchangesstartwithsmallsteps,like

turningoffthelights.

100.（2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Awomanonthebusshouted,uOhdear!IfsShepushedherway

tothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.

【口蹊書】專題22語(yǔ)法填空代詞100題（精練）解析版

（思維導(dǎo)圖+高考真題+模擬試題）

【代詞考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】

主格（作主語(yǔ)）:IamJackMa.

人稱代詞

賓格（作賓語(yǔ)）：Lookatme!

形物代（作定語(yǔ)）：Myfatherisasinger.

物主代詞名物代（作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)）：ThisbookisTom's.

Mineisoverthere.Thatbookismine.

人稱、物主及反身代詞

作賓語(yǔ)、反身代詞:Hedevotedtohimselfto

writing.Isawthewriterhimself

固定短語(yǔ):byoneself獨(dú)自dressoneself自己穿衣devote

反身代詞oneself致力于enjoyoneself過(guò)的快活excuseoneself為自己

辯解feeloneself赍得正常helponeselfto隨便吃、隨便用

makeyouselfathome不受約束seatoneself坐下talk/speak

tooneself自言自語(yǔ)teachoneself自學(xué)

表時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)值、天氣、氣溫等：It'sbeensixyearssincewe

lastsaweachother.It'sabout50kilometersfromheretomyhome.It

israiningcatsanddogsoutside.

代指前面提到的非人單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞或整個(gè)句子：Ihavea

caranditisinthegarage.

It的用法表示不明身份的人/性別不明的嬰兒：Whoisit?Isitaboyoragirl?

作形式主語(yǔ)：Itisnouseshouting.ItisusefulforustoteamEnglish.

作形式賓語(yǔ)：Ifindi（hardtoconcentrate.

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:IlisMrZhangthat/whooftenencourageme.

【代詞五年高考真題】

1.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthe

steamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyof42（they）contents.

答案:theiro

解析：考查代詞。句意：除了南翔，最好的小籠包有一個(gè)精致的外皮，可以讓它們從蒸籠籃中拿出來(lái)，而

不會(huì)撕裂或溢出里面的東西。修飾后面的名詞contents（東西）需用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。

2.（2022全國(guó)乙卷）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony,opening

（it）firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth——ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.

答案：its

解析：考查代詞。句意：在開(kāi)幕式上，中國(guó)古茶博物館正式揭牌，開(kāi)啟了它的第一個(gè)展覽：大道遺真——

普洱茶專題展。名詞exhibition前用形容詞性物主代詞。故填加。

3.（20221匕京卷）Sincepeoplecan'talwayseatoutorcookfor（they）,theygettakeoutororder

delivery.

答案：themselves

解析：考查反身代詞。句意：因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芸偸窃谕饷娉燥埢蛘邽樗麄冏约鹤鲲垼运麄兘型赓u或者叫

外賣。空處在句中作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)為同一物時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)要用反身代詞。所以此處要用反身

代詞themselves。故填themselves。

4.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）Ecotourismhas（it）originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwas

notwidelyacceptedasatravelconceptuntilthelate1980s.

試卷第6頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)

答案：its

解析：句意：生態(tài)旅游起源于20世紀(jì)70年代的環(huán)境運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)空格后名詞origin可知，此處形容詞性物

主代詞來(lái)修飾名詞origino故填its。

5.（2021新高考I卷）Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstick

inthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin（I）.Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanisamustto

答案：mine

解析：考查代詞。上文提到"inthevisitor與memory",此處相當(dāng)于“inmymemory",所以用mine代替

mymemoryo

6.（2021浙江卷）Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof（she）,everythingin

goodtasteandinperfectorder.

答案：herself

解析：考查代詞。句意：她非常漂亮，她的房子是她自己的寫照，一切都很有品位，井井有條。根據(jù)句意

可知，此處意為“她自己％可知此處考查反身代詞；提示詞she的反身代詞是herself。故填herself。

7.（2020全國(guó)I卷）Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,

couldhelpChinadecidewhether（it）plansforafuturelunar（月球的）basearepractical.

答案：its

解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞plans可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞its,故填its。

8.（2020新高考卷）Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模擬）andimagine

（they）livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.

答案：themselves

解析：考查反身代詞。句意:除了觀賞展品，游客還可以玩電腦模擬游戲，想象自己生活在一個(gè)不同的歷

史時(shí)期，或者漫步在熱帶雨林中。此處指代visitors,意為“他們自己”，應(yīng)使用反身代詞。故填themselveso

9.（2019年［匕京卷）Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto（I）thetwosimplewords"Be

yourself'.

答案：myself

解析：考查代詞。句意：緊張地面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，我知道我將輕聲對(duì)自己說(shuō)兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的字“Beyourself9，。本句的

主語(yǔ)是L當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)是同一人稱時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)要用反身代詞。故填myself。

10.（2018全國(guó)I卷）Butotherwise...it'sprobablyrunning.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetime

togetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.

答案：it/running

解析：考查名詞或代詞，指代前面提到的nmning,可以用miming,作賓語(yǔ)，也可以用it。

11.（2018全國(guó)III卷）WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind—（they）

alive.

答案：them

解析：考查人稱代詞。作賓語(yǔ)，所以用賓格代詞。

12.（2018年浙江卷）ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncethey

realizehowcheapcanbetoeatout.

答案：it

解析：考查it用法。句子為感嘆句，正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是itcanbehowcheaptoeatout.其中不定式toeatout

是真正主語(yǔ)，it是形式主語(yǔ)。故填it。

【代詞最新模擬試題】

13.（2023?全國(guó)?高三專題練習(xí)）Thegirlwassittingonthechairquietly,burying（she）inthemagazine

inthehands.

答案：herself

解析：考查反身代詞。句意：女孩安靜地坐在椅子上，專心看雜志。結(jié)合句意空處應(yīng)填反身代詞herself,

buryoneselfin…意為"埋頭于...；專心致至于....”,固定搭配。故填herself。

14.（2022秋?安徽淮北?高三?？迹㎎anemadetotheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

答案：it

解析：考查短語(yǔ)。句意：簡(jiǎn)今天早上及時(shí)趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)趕上了飛機(jī)。分析句子可知，本題考查makeit,意思

為：及時(shí)到達(dá)。故填it。

15.（2022秋?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三?？迹〣ecausetherearenotenoughteachershere,thestudentshaveto

teach（they）bylearningfrombooks.

答案：themselves

解析：考查反身代詞。句意：因?yàn)檫@里沒(méi)有足夠的老師，學(xué)生們不得不自學(xué)。賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)所指相同，故賓

語(yǔ)用反身代詞。故填themselves。

16.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but

didn'thelp.

答案:it

解析：考查代詞。句意：醫(yī)生強(qiáng)烈建議薇拉去度假，但沒(méi)有用。此處指上文去度假這件事沒(méi)有用，應(yīng)用代

詞it。故填it?

17.（2023?高三單元測(cè)試）（she）winningthecompetitionwasgreatlypraisedbytheheadmaster.

答案：Her

解析：考查代詞。句意：她贏得比賽受到校長(zhǎng)的高度贊揚(yáng)。此處為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容

詞性物主代詞her。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Her。

18.（2023?高三單元測(cè)試）ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabouttwomillionsilver

pennies,allofover600yearsold.

答案：them

解析：考查代詞。句意：在英格蘭發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的收藏品是大約200萬(wàn)枚銀便士之一，它們都有600多年的

歷史。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處位于介詞。f后，結(jié)合句意可知，此處代指前面的silverpennies,表示所有

的銀幣都有600多年的歷史，應(yīng)用代詞them。故填them?

19.（2023?高三課時(shí)練）Youcanneverdependonthathewillgiveyouahelpinghand.

答案：it

解析：考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不能指望他會(huì)幫助你。此處為dependonitthat...,it作形式賓語(yǔ)。

故填ito

20.（2023?高三課時(shí)練）Sometimes,wetakeitforgrantedeverythinghastobeperfectforusandwe

expecthighqualityproductsandservice.

答案：that

解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：有時(shí)候，我們想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為一切都是完美的，我們期待高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。

分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是空格后的賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中不缺少成分，所以用that

來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故答案為that。

21.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）iswidelyassumedthatChinaisalreadyoneoftheleadingcountriesinspace

technology.

答案：It

解析：考查形式主語(yǔ)。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，中國(guó)已經(jīng)是航空技術(shù)領(lǐng)先的國(guó)家之一。固定句型itisassumed

that意為“人們認(rèn)為……”，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作真正的主語(yǔ)；it位于句首需要大寫

首字母。故填I(lǐng)t。

22.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Itisreported_______ZhongNanshanwasawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic

becauseofhiscontributionstofightingagainstCOVID-19.

答案：that

解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，鐘南山因?yàn)榭箵粜鹿诜窝椎呢暙I(xiàn)而被授予共和國(guó)勛章。分析句子結(jié)

構(gòu)可知，此處為It為形式主語(yǔ)，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分且意思完整。故填that。

試卷第8頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)

23.（2023春?全國(guó)?高三期末）Itisgreatfun（play）footballwithteachersinoursparetime.

答案：toplay

解析：考查固定句型。句意：在我們的業(yè)余時(shí)間和老師一起踢足球很有趣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這

里考查固定句型Itisgreatfuntodosth.,意為“做某事很有趣”，it是形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)是真正的

主語(yǔ)。故填toplay。

24.（2023秋?高三校考課時(shí)練）Weshouldn'ttakeforgrantedthatourparentscangiveuseverything

weneed.

答案：it

解析：考查代詞作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：我們不應(yīng)該想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為父母可以給我們所需要的一切。短語(yǔ)takesth.

forgranted意為“認(rèn)為某事是理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹?，在該句中，空上缺失的是take的賓語(yǔ)，而后面使用了that引

導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，該空應(yīng)使用代詞it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故填it。

25.（2022秋?河南平頂山?高三?？迹┮籌stheblackcartheSmiths'?

一I,mafraidnot_（they）istheredoneoverthere.

答案：Theirs

解析：考查名詞性物主代詞。句意:——那輛黑色的汽車是史密斯夫婦的嗎？——恐怕不是。他們的是那

邊那輛紅色的。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處在句中作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“他們的車”，完整結(jié)構(gòu)為

theircar,可用名詞性物主代詞theirs替代，設(shè)空處位于句首，需首字母大寫。故填Theirs。

26.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）occurstomethatImightusemypocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformy

motheronMother'sDay.

答案：It

解析：考查代詞。句意：我想到我可以用我的零花錢在母親節(jié)為我媽媽買些花。此處考查Itoccurstosb.

that…“某人想起/想到……”，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)t。

27.（2023春?廣東東莞?高三?？迹㏕heywanttomakecleartothevolunteersthatthecleanersare

responsibleforthecleaningwork.

答案：it

解析：考查代詞it。句意：他們想讓志愿者明白，清潔工負(fù)責(zé)清潔工作。分析句子可知，空處用形式賓語(yǔ)

it,真正的賓語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，makeitclearthat...”說(shuō)清楚...”是固定句型。故填it。

28.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）Scientiststhinkcats'geneticmakeupisthesameasofhumanbeings.

答案：that

解析：考查代詞。句意：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為貓的基因組成和人類一樣。代指前面geneticmakeup,表示與其同類，

后常有后置定語(yǔ)應(yīng)用that。故填that。

29.（2020秋?廣東佛山?高三統(tǒng)考）ismydutytodosomethingforstudentsinpoorareas.

答案：It

解析：考查代詞。句意：為貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生做點(diǎn)事是我的責(zé)任。itisone、dutytodosth.做某事是某人的

責(zé)任，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為不定式。根據(jù)句意，故填I(lǐng)t。

30.（2023秋?高三課時(shí)練）tooktheauthorfouryearstofinishhislastnovel,whichcametothetopof

thebest-sellerlistoncepublished.

答案：It

解析：考查it作形式主語(yǔ)。句意：這名作者花了四年時(shí)間完成了他的最后一部小說(shuō)，這部小說(shuō)一經(jīng)出版就

登上了暢銷書排行榜的榜首。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)to

finishhislastnovel?故填I(lǐng)t。

31.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Whydon'tyoubringtohisattentionthatyou'retooilltoworkon?

答案：it

解析：考查形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：你為什么不讓他注意到你病得太重了，不能繼續(xù)工作？分析可知，that引導(dǎo)

賓語(yǔ)從句是真正賓語(yǔ)，空處應(yīng)填it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故填it。

32.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Youcanrelyonithewilltakegoodcareofyourpetdogwhileyou'reaway.

答案：that

解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：你可以放心，當(dāng)你不在的時(shí)候，他會(huì)好好照顧你的寵物狗。分析可知，

“it”為形式賓語(yǔ)，“hewilltakegoodcareofyourpetdogwhileyou'reaway”為真正賓語(yǔ)，為賓語(yǔ)

從句形式。從句成分完整，句意完整，應(yīng)用無(wú)任何意義，只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)從句。故填that。

33.（2023春?高三課時(shí)練）Iwouldappreciateifyoucouldgivememysalaryinadvance.

答案：it

解析：考查固定句型。句意：如果你能提前給我發(fā)工資，我會(huì)很感激的。此處為固定句型wouldappreciate

itif...,表示“如果……將不勝感激％其中it是修飾賓語(yǔ)，代指后面if從句的內(nèi)容。故填it。

34.（2023?全國(guó)?高三假期作業(yè)）Sincepeoplecan'talwayseatoutorcookfor（they）,theygettakeout

ororderdelivery.

答案：themselves

解析：考查反身代詞。句意：因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芸偸窃谕饷娉燥埢蛘邽樗麄冏约鹤鲲垼运麄凕c(diǎn)外帶或者叫

外賣。分析句子可知，空處作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，co