高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單：主謂一致典型用法歸納（含答案及解析）

【口裁書(shū)】專(zhuān)題16主調(diào)一致典我用法歸納（清單）（原卷版）

講義目錄

主謂一致考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖P1

考點(diǎn)清單一、就近一致兩種典型用法P2

考點(diǎn)清單二、就遠(yuǎn)一致典型用法P2

考點(diǎn)清單三、意義一致五種典型用法P2

考點(diǎn)清單四：語(yǔ)法一致八種典型用法P3

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P5

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P6

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)（高考真題）P6

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練（四）寫(xiě)作升格（高考書(shū)面表達(dá)）P7

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練（五）語(yǔ)法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P7

（一）主謂一致語(yǔ)法填空（20空）P7

（二）沿海各地全力以赴防臺(tái)風(fēng)“泰利”P(pán)8

主謂一致考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖

i髓髓雉諳單'復(fù)—T

I指同一人或物（成套的物），或同一個(gè)極念時(shí)，單數(shù)

當(dāng)and連接兩個(gè)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)/?二——-----------------------

/\并列單數(shù)主諳前如果有n。,each,every蝙。rethana（an）/one，manya（疝，單數(shù)

主語(yǔ)后跟由with,togetherwith，expect>but>like，aswellas，nolessthan,

Iratherthan，besides>alongwith，including?inadditionto事得誨力伺只限主i吾有關(guān)

廣語(yǔ)法一致度則（either/neither+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（代詞）可為單復(fù)數(shù)

/|"either，neither，each，every蜘o+單數(shù)崩咪熱七F試都

.、由so?e，叫,叫every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主濟(jì)單數(shù)〃"one冊(cè)不可數(shù)名碼單效

/1Voneof+名詞的鼬單復(fù)槌阿

/\集合額+單和集體名詞帖+復(fù)Slpeople，police，cattle，nilitia,poultr解詞多用作復(fù)數(shù)

\"alotof/lotsof/plentyof/therestof等+名詞”

________/一分獺百分釉名詞"謂嗣讖要儺后面的名讖而定

主渭一致

-----ryJ謂觸詞的數(shù)順雉酬意義T

\\[走示“時(shí)間,重量'長(zhǎng)一攤嶂的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)+單數(shù)

I\Vwhat，who,which,an%more,most,all等代詞可以是單復(fù)機(jī)主要靠意思決定

I磨髓義一致強(qiáng)則《what，who,which，whe，Gl導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句的熊前也要懶句意來(lái)確定單復(fù)數(shù)陰

,r單復(fù)數(shù)同斷髓動(dòng)詞（取好句子的意思）蜘an空works"工廠(chǎng)"species“觸”

\\trousers^^a（the）pairoftrousers+單數(shù)

；[“趣鼬e+H密詞—去分一新某一類(lèi)人用懿，新某一類(lèi)東西用單數(shù)

'、either"'orineither'"or>notonly"'butalso?whether,,,or,"

J就近一致鬼則<—

________\therebe句型

考點(diǎn)清單一、就近一致兩種典型用法

栗點(diǎn)精講1:并列連詞either...or.??,neither.?.nor???,not.,?but,notonly.??butalso...等連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂

語(yǔ)應(yīng)與最近的主語(yǔ)保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致。

快！)1：Isneitherhenoryoutellingthetruth?

例2：Notonlyyoubutalsoshe_wtoblameforthetrafficaccident.

例3：Neithertheleadernorthefarmersareresponsiblefortheheavylosses.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.NotonlyJimbutalsohisparents(be)fondofplayingbasketball.

2.Bothyouandhe(be)tohosttheTalentShowinourschoolthisyear?

3.(2009湖南)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.

要點(diǎn)精講2:Therebe句型及Thefollowing句型語(yǔ)應(yīng)與最近的主語(yǔ)保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一

例1：ThereZs_apencilandtwodictionariesonthedesk.

例2：Therearetwodictionariesandapencilonthedesk.

例3：Thefollowingistheinformationaboutplayswhichwillbeonthesedays.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

4.Thefollowing(be)someotherexamplesforyoutoreferto.

5.There(be)millionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere(be)alotofusefulinformationonthe

websites.

6.Inthe1980s,buriedinthesands(be)anancientvillage,likeatimecapsule.

考點(diǎn)清單二、就遠(yuǎn)一致典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講：主語(yǔ)后面跟有下列介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,

including,like,but,except,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)與數(shù)上應(yīng)與前邊的主語(yǔ)一^致。

例1：NoonebutJohnandhisteachersknowsthetruthoftheexperiment.

例2：Tomaswellastwoofhisfriendswasinvitedtomyforty-ninthbirthdaypartylastFriday.

例3：Alice,togetherwithherfriends,waspraisedforhavingwonhonorfortheirschool.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

7.(2019江蘇)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers(give)tenperformancesinthelast

threemonths.

8.(2019天津)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelast

week.

9.(2017天津)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthebest

all-roundformsofexercise.

考點(diǎn)清單三、意義一致五種典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講1:family,class,committee,team,group,crew,audience等集體名詞強(qiáng)調(diào)整體謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)

成員謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。

例1：Thefootballteamismadeupof23members.

例2：Thefootballteamaretakingtheirtrainingcourseontheplayground.

例3：Allthecreware_onboardexcepttheelectrician.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

10.Herfamily(be)largerthanmineandherfamily(watch)TVnow.

11.Afterhearinghisinspiringspeech,theaudience(move)byhisstoryandhiswords.

12.Thecommittee(make)upof20members,who(be)allexpertsinmedicine.

要點(diǎn)精講2:某些集體名詞如people,police,cattle,oxen謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)。

例1：Thepolicearesearchin史theforestfortheeightescapedprisoners.

例2：Thecattleareroundedupintheeveningseveryday.

例3：TheChinesepeoplearecharacterizedbymodesty.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

13.Thepolice(search)forthemurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.

要點(diǎn)精講3:單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞(sheep,deer,works,means,species,Chinese,Japanese)等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)其意義或限定詞決定單、復(fù)數(shù)。

快！I1：Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.

例2：Suchachemicalworksistobeclosedbythelocalgovernmentnextyear.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

14.Everypossiblemeans(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.

15.Allpossiblemeans(try)topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.

要點(diǎn)精講4:the+形容詞(或分詞)主語(yǔ)表示一人時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)通常用復(fù)數(shù)。這類(lèi)詞有therich,thepoor,the

brave,theinjured,theliving,thewounded等。

例：Thelivingaretryingtheirbesttorescuethosetrappedintheruins.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

16.Theelderly(take)goodcareofinourcountryatpresent.

要點(diǎn)精講5:名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢(qián)、機(jī)構(gòu)、書(shū)籍等概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)。

例19：Eighthoursofsleep互enoughforachild.

色!I20：TheUnitedNationswasfoundedonOctober24,1945.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

17.Threeyears(pass)sincetheymetlasttime,andforthem,threeyears(be)reallyalongtime.

18.(2017江蘇)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighly

praised,strengthenedDickens5statusasaleadingnovelist.

考點(diǎn)清單四：語(yǔ)法一致八種典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講1:不定式、動(dòng)名詞和從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

例1：Whyhewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterdayisbeingquestioned.

例2：Planningsofaraheadmakesnosense——somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

19.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory(not,decide)yet.

20.Whatweneed(be)enoughwater,butwhattheyneed(be)houses.

21.(2006天津)Whatweusedtothink(be)impossiblenowdoesseempossible.

22.(2010湖南)Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts(cause)hearinglossinsometeenagers.

要點(diǎn)精講2:分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù),some9all9most,therest等修飾名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與修飾的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。

例1：Mostofhisincomehasbeenspentonbooks.

例2：Whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?

例3：Seventypercentofthepopulationinthatcountryarestillinpoverty.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

23.40%ofthepopulationinthatcountry(be)young,andtwothirdsofthem________(not)knowhow

toreadandwrite.

24.(2006浙江)Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-third(use)regularly.

Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.

25.(2011湖南)One-thirdofthecountry(cover)withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens

(be)blackpeople.

要點(diǎn)精講3:and連接并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；但如果并列主語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人，同一事物或同

一概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語(yǔ)的前邊如果分別有each,every,或no修飾時(shí)，

其謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式。

例1：Acartandhorsewasseeninthedirectionofthetown.

例2：Manyaboyandmanyagirlhasmadethesamemistakeinthemathexam.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

26.Butterandbread(be)theirdailyfood,butthebreadandthebutter(eat)upsofar.

27.Earlytobedandearlytorise(make)amanhealthy,happyandwise.

28.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirl(have)therighttoreceiveeducation.

29.(2006江蘇)Apoetandartist(be)comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteraturethisafternoon.

要點(diǎn)精講4:alargequantity/amountof…作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；largequantities/amountsof…作主語(yǔ)，

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

例1：Alargeamountofmoneyisspentonadvertisementseveryyear.

例2：Largeamountsofspecialfuelareneededtolauncharocketintospace.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

30.(2005山東)Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofearth(wash)awayeachyear.

31.(2009福建)---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

--Becauselargequantitiesofwater(pollute).

要點(diǎn)精講5:thenumberof…表示”...的數(shù)量”，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“若干，許多”，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)

數(shù)。

例：ThenumberofthestudentsinClass7is65.Andanumberofthemarekeenonreading.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

32.Thenumberofpeopleinvited(be)fifty,butanumberofthem(be)absentfordifferentreasons.

33.(2006全國(guó)II)Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads(keep)risingthesedays.

要點(diǎn)精講6:oneof…后接定語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；theonlyoneof后接定語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

例1：Johnsonisoneofthefarmerswholiveinthevalley.

色！J2：Johnsonistheonlyoneofthefarmerswholivesinthevalley.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

34.(2010全國(guó)II)Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwho(wear)evening

dress.

35.Tommywasoneofthedoctorswho(be)devotedtosavingpeople'slivesinWuHan.

要點(diǎn)精講7:all,both,each,every,either,neither,none等代詞作主語(yǔ)，視意思而定。

例1：EachstudentinClass29hasatleastthreedictionaries.

例2：Thestudentseachhaveatleastthreedictionaries.

例3：Allofthemoneywastothepoorvillagerslastmonth.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

36.Thesummerholidayiscomingandweeach(be)readyforthepicnicinthepastweeks.

37."All(be)presentandall(be)goingonwell,"ourheadteachersaid.

38.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.

39.(2008陜西)—Didyougototheshowlastnight?

-Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea(invite).

40.(2012湖南)Allthescientificevidence(show)thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming(be)

damagingourhealth.

要點(diǎn)精講8:在Itis…that…強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中也應(yīng)考慮主謂一致。

例：ItwasJimthatwaspraisedbytheheadmasterthismorning.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

41.ItisI,who(be)yourteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

42.Itiscuttingdownoftreesthat(destroy)thehabitatsofanimals.

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練(一)高考真題

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.(2022新高考II)Henry(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawEric

hangingfromthebalcony.

2.(2021北京)Asit(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.

3.(2021天津)Currently,about35,000works(display)inover300roomsintheLouvre,andit

wouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.

4.(2020江蘇)Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat(suit)everyone.

5.(2020天津)Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand(remain)aroundthat

levelsince.

6.(2020全國(guó)II)Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers(carry)specialsignificance.

7.(2019全國(guó)I)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six(be)stable,

oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.

8.(2019全國(guó)II)IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI(make)overtheyears.

9.(2019全國(guó)III)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we(invite)toattendaprivateconcertona

beautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.

10.(2017全國(guó)I)Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練(二)模擬試題

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

11.Here(be)apen,afewpencilsandsomepaperforyou.

12.Nowmorethanonemember(be)againsttheplan.

13.Thiskindofcartoons(sell)wellinthebookstorewhilecartoonsofthatkindbadly

(sell).

14.Anironandsteelworks,withsomesatellitefactories,(be)tobebuilthere.

15.E-mail,aswellastelephones,(be)playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.

16.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternoonin

winter.

17.---Eachofthestudentsworkinghardattheirlessons(read)thebook.---SohaveI.

18.Thenumberofthestudentswho(possess)cellphones(be)increasingrapidly,which

affectsthenormalteachingbadly.

19.Generally,students9innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers(be)essentialtotheir

development.

20.Sofaraseriesofproblems(bring)aboutbythisdecision.

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練(三)單句改錯(cuò)

下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并糾正。

21.(2023全國(guó)甲卷)Intheevening,whenItakeawalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemore

meaningfultome.

22.Kate,oneofmyclosefriends,comefromGuangzhou.

23.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwishforaholiday.

24.Thewriterandtranslatoraredeliveringaspeechinourschoolnow.

25.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedsrepairing.

26.Largequantitiesoffoodhasbeensenttotheflood-strickenvictimsinthepastfewdays.

27.Theteacher,aswellas6girlsand8boys,werevisitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.

28.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandIknowthatthedirectorwillresign.

29.Thecountrylifetheelderlycouplewasusedtohavechangedgreatlysince1992.

30.Whatthescienceteacherdoesandsaysareofgreatimportancetocollegestudents.

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練(四)句式升級(jí)

書(shū)面表達(dá)句式升級(jí)：請(qǐng)運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致翻譯下列各句。

31.(2022全國(guó)乙卷)結(jié)果是說(shuō)到學(xué)英語(yǔ)，學(xué)生們喜歡用娛樂(lè)的方式而不是傳統(tǒng)的方式。

32.(2023全國(guó)乙卷)學(xué)唱英文歌對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是難忘經(jīng)歷，這讓我藝術(shù)性欣賞人生之美。

33.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）保護(hù)海洋就是保護(hù)我們自己。

34.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）海洋對(duì)于我們?nèi)祟?lèi)就像水對(duì)于魚(yú)類(lèi)一樣重要。

35.（2022全國(guó)甲卷）世界海洋日，排在6月8日，目的是提高我們海洋保護(hù)意識(shí)。

36.（2022新高考I卷）首先，我們的節(jié)目每周工作日下午4：30開(kāi)始，持續(xù)20分鐘。這突出校園生活、最

新國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)際新聞。

37.（2022新高考I卷）我是李華，負(fù)責(zé)talkandtalk的學(xué)生，這是由我們學(xué)校廣播站組織的欄目。

38.（2022新高考I卷）我謹(jǐn)代表校廣播站邀請(qǐng)你擔(dān)任我們Talk-talk欄目訪(fǎng)談嘉賓。

39.（2021全國(guó)乙卷）我在這里呼吁的是建立時(shí)間表，把線(xiàn)上學(xué)習(xí)和線(xiàn)下學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)合起來(lái)。

40.（2021新高考I卷）自從我訂閱你們報(bào)紙以來(lái)成為忠實(shí)的讀者。

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練(五)語(yǔ)法填空(外刊原創(chuàng))

(-)主謂一致語(yǔ)法填空(20空)

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，注意主謂一致。

MynewdeskmateJames,whoseparents1(teach)EnglishinGuangzhoufortenyears,2

(come)fromtheUnitedStates,which3(be)oneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.He

aswellashisparents4(enjoy)livinginGuangzhoubecauseneitherJamesnorhisparents5

(finding)itdifficulttoadapttothelifeinChina.Intheiropinion,manyacustomhere6(be)easyto

understandandtenyears7(be)enoughforthemtogetusedtoallthecustoms.I,togetherwithJames,8

(be)extremelyfondofEnglishbutphysics9(seem)ratherdifficultforus.Besides,bothheandI10

(be)crazyaboutreadingstorybooks,andtheArabianNights11(be)oneofthemostinterestingbooks

that12(read)byus.Ourclass13(unite)asabigfamily.Nowthewholeclass14

(prepare)forthecomingsportsmeet,solargequantitiesofourrecenttime]5(spend)onit.Whatwe

need16(be)aqualifiedcoachbecausebeingtrainedproperlyF7(be)ofgreatimportance.We

each18(be)fullyawarethateachofus19(play)animportantroleinourclass.Wehavedecidedto

holdacelebrationifgettingagoodresultbutwhenandwherewearegoingtoholdit20(decide)yet.

(-)沿海各地全力以赴防臺(tái)風(fēng)“泰利”

SouthChinapreparesforTyphoonTalim

|Updated:2023-07-1800:54

Flightswerecanceled,ships](call)backtoports,high-speedtrainservicesweresuspendedand

peopleinSouthChinaweretoldtheyshouldstayhomeonMondayaheadofTyphoonTalim'slandfall.Strong

windandrainwereexpected2(hit)partsofGuangdong,GuangxiandHainanprovincesfrom2pm

Mondayto2pmTuesday,theNationalMeteorologicalCentersaidonMonday.

Thecenterrenewed3(it)orangealert,thesecond4(high)alertlevel,forTalimon

Monday,whiletheChinaMeteorologicalAdministrationraiseditsemergency5(respond)fortyphoons

toLevelIII.

At3:30pmSunday,themarinedepartmentoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge6(temporary)

closedtheseachannels7operateunderthebridgetoavoidanyaccidents.

InZhejiang,allfishingboatshavebeenrequiredtoreturntoshelters,8majorbridgesandscenicspots

havebeenclosed.Inaddition,thecity*swaterconservancydepartmentsareurgedtobeonduty24hourstohelp

dealwithanyemergenciesoverthenexttwodays.Ferryandcruise9(service)alongthePearlRiver

weresuspendedatnoononMondayinGuangzhou,andChinaRailwayGuangzhouGroupdecidedtosuspend

passengertrainoperations10thecitiesofJiangmen,Zhanjiang,MaomingandHaikoufromMondayto

Tuesday.

【口裁書(shū)】專(zhuān)題16主調(diào)一致典我用法歸納（清單）（解析版）

講義目錄

主謂一致考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖P1

考點(diǎn)清單一、就近一致兩種典型用法P2

考點(diǎn)清單二、就遠(yuǎn)一致典型用法P2

考點(diǎn)清單三、意義一致五種典型用法P3

考點(diǎn)清單四：語(yǔ)法一致八種典型用法P4

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P8

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P8

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)（高考真題）P9

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練（四）寫(xiě)作升格（高考書(shū)面表達(dá)）P10

分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練（五）語(yǔ)法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）P11

（一）主謂一致語(yǔ)法填空（20空）P11

（二）沿海各地全力以赴防臺(tái)風(fēng)“泰利”P(pán)12

主謂一致考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖

i髓髓雉諳單'復(fù)—T

I指同一人或物（成套的物），或同一個(gè)極念時(shí)，單數(shù)

當(dāng)and連接兩個(gè)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)/?二——-----------------------

/\并列單數(shù)主諳前如果有n。,each,every蝙。rethana（an）/one，manya（疝，單數(shù)

主語(yǔ)后跟由with,togetherwith，expect>but>like，aswellas，nolessthan,

Iratherthan，besides>alongwith，including?inadditionto事得誨力伺只限主i吾有關(guān)

廣語(yǔ)法一致度則（either/neither+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（代詞）可為單復(fù)數(shù)

/|"either，neither，each，every蜘o+單數(shù)崩咪熱七F試都

.、由so?e，叫,叫every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主濟(jì)單數(shù)〃"one冊(cè)不可數(shù)名碼單效

/1Voneof+名詞的鼬單復(fù)槌阿

/\集合額+單和集體名詞帖+復(fù)Slpeople，police，cattle，nilitia,poultr解詞多用作復(fù)數(shù)

\"alotof/lotsof/plentyof/therestof等+名詞”

________/一分獺百分釉名詞"謂嗣讖要儺后面的名讖而定

主渭一致

-----ryJ謂觸詞的數(shù)順雉酬意義T

\\[走示“時(shí)間,重量'長(zhǎng)一攤嶂的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)+單數(shù)

I\Vwhat，who,which,an%more,most,all等代詞可以是單復(fù)機(jī)主要靠意思決定

I磨髓義一致強(qiáng)則《what，who,which，whe，Gl導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句的熊前也要懶句意來(lái)確定單復(fù)數(shù)陰

,r單復(fù)數(shù)同斷髓動(dòng)詞（取好句子的意思）蜘an空works"工廠(chǎng)"species“觸”

\\trousers^^a（the）pairoftrousers+單數(shù)

；[“趣鼬e+H密詞—去分一新某一類(lèi)人用懿，新某一類(lèi)東西用單數(shù)

'、either"'orineither'"or>notonly"'butalso?whether,,,or,"

J就近一致鬼則<—

________\therebe句型

考點(diǎn)清單一、就近一致兩種典型用法

要點(diǎn)精講1:并列連詞either.?.or.??,neither...nor.??,not.,.but,notonly.?,butalso...等連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂

語(yǔ)應(yīng)與最近的主語(yǔ)保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致。

快！］1：Isneitherhenoryoutellingthetruth?

例2：Notonlyyoubutalsoshe豆toblameforthetrafficaccident.

例3：Neithertheleadernorthefarmersare_responsiblefortheheavylosses.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.NotonlyJimbutalsohisparents(be)fondofplayingbasketball.

2.Bothyouandhe(be)tohosttheTalentShowinourschoolthisyear?

3.(2009湖南)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.

【答案與解析】

1.areonotonly...butalso…表示"不但..而且....”,這里距離謂語(yǔ)最近的主語(yǔ)是hisparents,復(fù)數(shù)意義。

故答案是are。

2.areoboth…and表示“不但……而且……”，連接并列主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)抖音用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案是are。

3.isoeither.?.or…表示"或者..或者...”，這里距離謂語(yǔ)最近的主語(yǔ)是oneofyourstudents9單數(shù)意義。

betodo表示按計(jì)劃將要發(fā)生，故答案是is。

要點(diǎn)精講2:Therebe句型及Thefollowing句型語(yǔ)應(yīng)與最近的主語(yǔ)保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致。

例1：Thereisapencilandtwodictionariesonthedesk.

例2：Thereare_twodictionariesandapencilonthedesk.

例3：Thefollowingistheinformationaboutplayswhichwillbeonthesedays.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

4.Thefollowing(be)someotherexamplesforyoutoreferto.

5.There(be)millionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere(be)alotofusefulinformationonthe

websites.

6.Inthe1980s,buriedinthesands(be)anancientvillage,likeatimecapsule.

【答案與解析】

4.areoThefollowing….屬于倒裝句，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與后邊的主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。本句主語(yǔ)是someother

examples9故答案是are。

5.are;is。Therebe…句型屬于倒裝句，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與后邊的主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。兩句主語(yǔ)分別是millions

ofwebsites和alotofusefulinformation9故答案是are;iso

6.waso句意：20世紀(jì)80年代，一個(gè)古老的村莊被埋在沙里，就像一個(gè)時(shí)間膠囊。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Inthe

1980s可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為倒裝句，主語(yǔ)是anancientvillage,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

詞用單數(shù)形式。故填was。

考點(diǎn)清單二、就遠(yuǎn)一致典型用法

栗點(diǎn)精講：主語(yǔ)后面跟有下列介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,

including,like,but,except,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱(chēng)與數(shù)上應(yīng)與前邊的主語(yǔ)一^致。

例1：NoonebutJohnandhisteachersknowsthetruthoftheexperiment.

例2：Tomaswellastwoofhisfriendswasinvitedtomyforty-ninthbirthdaypartylastFriday.

例3：Alice,togetherwithherfriends,waspraisedforhavingwonhonorfortheirschool.

【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

7.(2019江蘇)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers(give)tenperformancesinthelast

threemonths.

8.(2019天津)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelast

week.

9.(2017天津)Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthebest

all-roundformsofexercise.

【答案與解析】

7.hasgivenointhelastthreemonths常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；alongwithhisbandmembers是介詞短語(yǔ)，真

正主語(yǔ)是Themusician。故答案是hasgiven。

8.wasgivenolastweek常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用；aswellasherbrothers表示”也，而且*謂語(yǔ)與真正的主語(yǔ)

Tom保持一致，單數(shù)意義，又是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故答案是wasgiven。

9.isregardedoNowadays常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用；alongwithjoggingandswimming是介詞短語(yǔ)，真正主語(yǔ)

是cycling,單數(shù)意義，又是被動(dòng)含義。故答案是isregarded。

考點(diǎn)清單三、意義