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高考英語一輪寫作復(fù)習(xí):應(yīng)用文寫作主題之健康與生活
寫作素材
1.描述健康問題
-"sufferfrom+疾病/健康問題",例如:"Iamsorrytolearnthatyouhave
beensufferingstomachaches."(得知你一直飽受胃痛困擾,我很遺憾。)
-"havea(n)+疾病/癥狀",如:"IhaveaheadacheandIdon'tfeelwell."(我
頭疼,感覺不舒服。)
-"beinpoor/goodhealth",例句:"Duetolackofexercise,heisinpoor
health."(由于缺乏鍛煉,他身體不好。)
-"feelunwell/undertheweather",比如:"Afterstayingupallnight,shefelt
unwell."(通宵熬夜后,她感覺不舒服。)
2.強調(diào)健康的重要性
-"Healthisofgreatimportance/significance/value.”(健康非常重要。)
-"Goodhealthenables/allowsusto...n(良好的健康使我們能夠),
例如:aGoodhealthenablesustoenjoyourlifeandachievewhatwehopefor
inourcareer."(良好的健康狀況使我們能夠享受生活,實現(xiàn)職業(yè)理想。)
-"It'sessential/crucial/vitalforsb.tokeephealthy."(對某人來
說保持健康是至關(guān)重要的。)
3.表達健康建議
-should/oughtto+動詞原形",如:"Weshouldhaveabalanceddietand
domoreexercise."(我們應(yīng)該有均衡的飲食并且多做運動。)
-"It'sagoodideato..."(...是個好主意),例句:"It'sagoodidea
todrinkenoughwatereveryday."(每天喝足夠的水是個好主意。)
-"hadbetter(not)+動詞原形",例如:"You'dbetternotstayuplate
ifyouwanttokeephealthy.w(如果你想保持健康,最好不要熬夜。)
-"Recommend/suggest+(that)sb.(should)dosth."(建議某人做某事),
比如:"Irecommendthatyoutakeawalkafterdinner."(我建議你飯后散步。)
4.介紹健康生活方式的內(nèi)容
-"keepabalanceddiet"(保持均衡飲食),例句:uKeepingabalanceddiet
meanseatingmorefruits,vegetablesandgrains.”(保持均衡飲食意味著多吃
水果、蔬菜和谷物。)
-^takeregularexercise^(經(jīng)常鍛煉),如:^Takingregularexercisecan
helpyoubuildastrongbody."(經(jīng)常鍛煉可以幫助你練就強壯的體魄。)
-“getenoughsleep”(獲得充足睡眠),例如:“Gettingenoughsleepis
essentialformaintaininggoodhealth.(獲得充足睡眠對于保持良好的健康狀
況是必不可少的。)
-"avoid+不健康的行為”,比如:“Weshouldavoidsmokingandexcessive
drinking."(我們應(yīng)該避免吸煙和過量飲酒。)
5.描述健康生活方式的好處
-"bebeneficialto/begoodfor???”(對有益),修U句:"Regularexercise
isbeneficialtobothourphysicalandmentalhealth.”(經(jīng)常鍛煉對我們的身
心健康都有益。)
-“help(to)dosth.”(有助于做某事),如:aAhealthydiethelpsimprove
ourimmunity."(健康的飲食有助于提高我們的免疫力。)
-"contributeto.”(有助于,促成),例如:aProperrestandrelaxation
contributetoahealthylifestyle.(適當(dāng)?shù)男菹⒑头潘捎兄谛纬山】档纳?/p>
方式。)
6.表達祝愿健康的句子
-“Wishyougoodhealth."(祝你身體健康。)
-“Hopeyouwillrecoversoon."(希望你早日康復(fù)。)
-"Mayyoustayhealthyandhappy."(愿你健康快樂。)
應(yīng)用文與范文
1.推薦信…《推薦中醫(yī)治胃痛,盼君康復(fù)》
假設(shè)你是李華,得知外教Mike最近經(jīng)常胃痛,西醫(yī)療效不佳。請你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,
給他發(fā)一封電子郵件:
1.推薦中醫(yī)治療:
2.介紹中醫(yī)的優(yōu)勢:
3.祝他早日康復(fù)。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
詞匯:中醫(yī)TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)
DearMike,
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】
DearMike,
Iamsorrytolearnthatyouhavebeensufferingstomachaches,whichpreventsyoufrom
performingwellinyourwork.Worsestill,youhaven'tgotbetteraftertakingmedicine.
Therefore,IwouldliketorecommendtraditionalChinesemedicinetoyou,hopingitisof
greathelptoyou.
Frommyperspective,Chinesemedicineissuperiortowesternmedicineinasense.First,
itistypicalofChinesemedicinetoproducefewersideeffects,whichwilldolessharmto
yourhealth.Inaddition,comparedwithwesternmedicine,Chinesemedicineisless
expensive,soyoudon'tneedtoworryaboutyourbudget.Mostimportantly,itisan
unbelievablecureforstomachache,whichwillhelpyourecoverinashorttime.Allinall,I
dobelievethetreatmentappealsgreatlytoyou.
Ifthereisanythingyouneedmetodo,don,thesitatetoinformme.Hopeyouwill
recoversoon.
Yours,
LiHua
2.建議信…《重視健康,踐行良方》
假如你是某雜志社健康欄目的主持人Mr.Larson,人們經(jīng)常寫信詢問健康之道,請你
寫一封回信,指出健康的重要性,并針對“如何保持健康”給出自己的建議。信的內(nèi)容
需包含以下信息:
1.健康的重要性;
2.給出保持健康的方法;
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dearreaders,
Yourssincerely,
Mr.Larson
【答案】
Dearreaders,
Healthisfarmoreimportantthananythingelse.Goodhealthenablesustoenjoyour
lifeandachievewhatwehopeforinourcareer.
Howcanwekeephealthy?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.
Tobeginwith,weshoulddevelopgoodhabits.Weshouldavoidfoodwithlotsof
sugarandfat.Whafsmore,wehavetogetridofthosehabitsthatdamageourhealth,such
asdrinkingandsmoking.Lastbutnotleast,we'dbetterexerciseeverydaytomakeour
bodiesstrong.Properdietandenoughexercisedogoodtoourhealth,too.
Ifwefollowtheadvicegivenabove,wewillleadahealthylife.
Yourssincerely,
Mr.Larson
3.建議信…《擺脫不良習(xí)慣,擁抱健康高中》
假如你是李華,最近收到外國交換生好友Jenny的來信。她進入高中以來在學(xué)習(xí)重壓
之下養(yǎng)成了一些不良的生活方式,如熬夜、缺乏鍛煉、吃垃圾食品等。請你給她回信
提供一些保持健康的建議。內(nèi)容包括:
1.安慰她;
2.提供建議并闡述理由;
3.表達祝愿。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
DearJenny,
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】
DearJenny,
I'msorrytohearthatyou'reundergreatpressureandhavedevelopedsomebad
lifestylehabits.Don'tworrytoomuch,asifscommonamongstudentsinhighschool.
Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutokeephealthy.First,avoidstayinguplate.
Enoughsleepcanmakeyouenergeticduringtheday.Second,takeregularexercise,like
joggingordancing,whichhelpsreducestress.Also,stayawayfromjunkfood.Eating
morefruitsandvegetablescanprovidethenecessarynutrition.
Ihopethesesuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.Wishyougoodhealthandahappy
high-schoollife.
Yours,
LiHua
4.勸說電子郵件…《摒棄不良習(xí)慣,開啟健康生活》
假如你是李華,你的美國網(wǎng)友Mike最近在給你的郵件中提到他經(jīng)常熬夜、飲食不規(guī)
律,感覺狀態(tài)不佳。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示給他回一封郵件勸說他改掉不良生活習(xí)慣。
要點提示:
1.對他的現(xiàn)狀表示擔(dān)憂;
2.提出一些健康的生活方式。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
【答案】DearMike,
Hearingthatyoudon'tfeelwellduetostayingupandsomeimpropereatinghabits,
I'mreallyconcernedaboutyou.SoI'mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions.
Havinghealthyeatinghabitsisvitaltoyou.Youknowthatahealthybodyallowsyou
toenjoyahappierlife.First,you'dbetterhavemealsregularlyeveryday.What'smore,
keepinmindthatyoushouldavoidfoodwhichisrichinoil,sugarandfat.Finally,
remembertoeatmorefruitsandvegetables.
Idohopeyouwillenjoyahealthyandactivelife.
Yours,
LiHua
5.邀請信…《邀稿”健康生活”,共筑精彩專欄》
假定你是校報專欄的編輯李華,請給你的留學(xué)生朋友Alice寫郵件邀請她為“健康生活”
專欄寫一篇文章。內(nèi)容包括:
1.報紙欄目介紹;
2.具體的投稿時間和要求。
注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
參考詞匯:欄目column/section
DearAlice,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
【答案】
DearAlice,
rdliketoinviteyoutowriteanarticleforourschool'sEnglishnewspaper,whichis
popularamongusstudents,especiallythearticlesabouthealth.
The“HealthyLifestyle^^sectioncarriesawidevarietyofarticleswrittenbyforeign
friendsabouttheiropinionsontheirbalanceddiet,healthyfood,foodsafetyorphysical
exercise.Sinceyouarealwayshavingthegoodhabitofkeepingearlyhours,wouldyou
pleasesharesomethingabouthowtokeepahealthyschedule?Bythewayyourarticlemay
haveatitlemadeupbyyourself.Youcanalsowriteanythingrelevantsolongasifs
interestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.Couldwehaveyourarticlebefore
August2.
I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
6.邀請信…《邀您赴中醫(yī)講座,領(lǐng)略傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)道》
假定你是李華,你校將舉辦傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)中藥講座。請寫一封信邀請外教Tom參加。內(nèi)容
包括:
1.寫信目的;
2.講座的時間和地點;
3.講座的目的和主要內(nèi)容。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
【答案】
DearTom,
Ourschoolisgoingtoholdalecturescheduledat8pmthisFridayintheStudents9Club,
thethemeofwhichcentersontraditionalChinesemedicine.Iamwritingwiththeprivilege
torequestforyourattendance.
AsChinaisoneofthefirstcountriestohavemedicalculture,traditionalChinese
medicinehascomedownasacomplicatedmedicalsciencewithahistoryofmorethan
5,000years.IncomparisonwithWesternmethod,Chinesemedicineadoptsafardifferent
approachandhasraisedgreatattentionandinterestworldwideduetotheamazingeffects.
Thelectureisintendedtoprovideyouwithsomebasicknowledgeofmedicaltheory,
diagnosticmethods,prescriptionsandcuresconcerningtraditionalChinesemedicine.You
willalsobeexposedtosomewide-spreadstoriespraisingtheexperiencedandnotable
doctorsinancientChina.
Thisissurelyagoodchanceforyoutoknowmorewaysofpreservinggoodhealth.
Lookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply.
Yours,
LiHua
7.演講稿…《優(yōu)質(zhì)睡眠,點亮生活》
假定你是李華,你校即將舉辦主題為“好睡眠,好生活”("SoundSleep,GoodLife”)的演
講比賽。請你用英語寫一篇演講稿。
內(nèi)容包括:
1.良好睡眠的重要性;
2.如何養(yǎng)成良好睡眠。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
Goodmorning,everyone!I'mLiHua.
That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening!
【答案】
Goodmorning,everyone!I'mLiHua.AndIfeelhonoredtosharesomeopinionsofa
soundsleep.Hopefullymyspeechwillinspireyoutoimproveyoursleepquality.
Asisoftenthecase,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisbeneficialtoourhealth.
Itcanfilluswithenergyforthecomingday.Besides,havingasoundsleepcanalsoreduce
ourstressandhelpusstayhealthy.Ifshightimethatweshoulddevelopagoodsleephabit.
Firstly,it'shighlyrecommendedthatwegotosleepbefore11p.m.Secondly,keeping
yourselfawayfromanyelectronicdevicecontributesalottoagoodsleep.
Aslongaswedevelopahealthysleephabit,Ibelievethatallofuscanhaveabetter
sleepandenjoyahappierlife.
That'sall.Thanksforlistening!
8.演講稿…《聚焦健康飲食,守護青春體魄》
假定你叫李華,是某學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席。你發(fā)現(xiàn)有些同學(xué)在就餐時間吃零食,不去餐
廳吃飯。請你以"Focusonahealthydiet”為題在升旗儀式上發(fā)表演講,呼吁(callon)同
學(xué)們關(guān)注飲食健康。
內(nèi)容包括:
①健康飲食的重要性;②吃零食的壞處;③向同學(xué)們發(fā)出倡議。
注意:①詞數(shù)80左右;②可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Focusonahealthydiet
Dearfriends,
【答案】
Dearfriends,
I'mLiHua.It'smygreathonortodeliveraspeechtitled“Focusonahealthydiet”.I
noticethatsomestudentseatsnacksatmealtimesinsteadofhavingmeals.Hence,I'dlike
tocallonyoutoformahealthyeatinghabit.
Forusstudents,eatinghealthyfoodisofgreatimportance,becauseweneedenough
nutrientstokeepourbodyfunctioningwell.Havingmealsregularlyisagoodwaytokeep
fitandpreventdiseases.Byeatingsnacks,wemaygetsickeasily.
Lefschangeourwayofliving.Lefshaveahealthydietfromnowon.Byhaving
mealsregularly,wewillgrowuphealthilyandhappily.Thanksforyourlistening.
9.投稿短文《踐行健康生活,邁向美好未來》
請你寫一篇短文向校英文報“SportsandHealth”欄目投稿,向同學(xué)們分享你對健康生活
方式的看法,內(nèi)容包括:
1.健康生活方式的重要性;
2.如何養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式。
注意事項:詞數(shù)100左右;標(biāo)題已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
EmbracingaHealthyLifestyle:ThePathtoWellness
【答案】
EmbracingaHealthyLifestyle:ThePathtoWellness
Ahealthylifestyleisofgreatsignificance.Itnotonlykeepsusphysicallyfitbutalso
boostsourmentalwell-being,enablingustohandlelife'schallengeswithease.
Todevelopahealthylifestyle,weshouldmaintainabalanceddiet,includingplentyof
fruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Regularexerciseisalsoessential,suchastakinga
briskwalkorjoiningasportsteam.Moreover,gettingenoughsleepandmanagingstress
effectivelyareequallyimportant.
Let'staketheinitiativetoembraceahealthylifestyle.Bydoingso,wecannotonly
enhanceourpresentqualityoflifebutalsolayasolidfoundationforaprosperousfuture.
10.投稿短文…《告別不良習(xí)慣,引領(lǐng)健康風(fēng)尚》
假設(shè)你是李華,曾經(jīng)有一些不良的生活習(xí)慣,后來,你改變了生活方式。請你根據(jù)此
經(jīng)歷寫一篇英語短文,給校英語報投稿,希望同學(xué)們都養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。內(nèi)容包
括:
1.不健康的生活方式;
2.解決的辦法;
3.給其他同學(xué)的建議。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
【答案]rdliketointroducehowmylifestylechanged.
Inthepast,Ioncehadsomeunhealthylivinghabits.Forinstance,Ioftenskipped
breakfast,atejunkfood,stayeduplate,andtooklittlephysicalexercise.Asaresult,I
becameoverweight,oftenfallingill.
Tokeepfit,Ideterminedtobreakthesebadhabits.Firstly,Ibegantohaveabalanced
diet.Secondly,Itookexerciseactivelyeveryday.Lastly,Idevelopedthehabitofkeeping
regularhours.
Withtimegoingby,Ifeelmuchmoredynamicandstrongerthanever.Isuggestthat
otherstudentsgetridoftheirunhealthylifestylesassoonaspossible,sincehealthismore
valuablethananythingelse.
IL倡議書…《強身健體,擺脫“運動荒”》
目前很多青少年因作業(yè)負擔(dān)重(burden)而運動時間不足,導(dǎo)致體質(zhì)不好。請你代表
校學(xué)生會寫一封倡議書,呼吁同學(xué)們加強體育鍛煉,增強體質(zhì)。內(nèi)容包括:
(1)青少年運動不足的現(xiàn)狀;
(2)運動給學(xué)習(xí)、生活帶來的好處;
(3)呼吁大家多多運動,促進身心健康。
注意:詞數(shù)100左右;可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),使行文流暢;開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:增強體質(zhì)buildupone'sstrength
DearFellowStudents,
StudentUnion
【答案】
DearFellowStudents,
Inrecenttimes,ithasbecomeevidentthatmanyteenagersarenotgettingenough
exerciseduetotheheavyburdenofhomework.Thislackofphysicalactivityisleadingto
poorphysicalhealthamongtheyouth.Regularexerciseiscrucialasitnotonlyhelpsto
buildupone'sstrengthbutalsoenhancesconcentrationandreducesstress,whichare
beneficialtobothacademicperformanceanddailylife.Therefore,weurgeeveryoneto
incorporatemorephysicalactivitiesintotheirroutines.Lefstakeactiontoimproveour
physicalandmentalwell-being.
StudentUnion
12.倡議書…《拒絕熬夜,擁抱"高效"與"健康"》
假設(shè)你是李華,你所在的學(xué)校舉辦有關(guān)“健康睡眠,高效學(xué)習(xí)”的活動。請你用英文寫
一封倡議書,倡議大家健康作息,杜絕熬夜。
內(nèi)容包括:
1.規(guī)律作息、保證充足睡眠的重要性;
2.熬夜對身體和學(xué)習(xí)的危害;
3.健康作息的建議。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dearfellowstudents,
Yours,
LiHua
【答案】Dearfellowstudents,
Recently,ithasbeencommonthathighschoolstudentsdon'thaveenoughsleep.
Manystudentsstayuplateforvariousreasons,suchasheavyhomeworkorbeingaddicted
todigitaldevices.
It'simportanttosleepregularlyandgetenoughsleep,whichhelpsusconcentrateand
leadahappyandhealthylife.Ifyoustayuplatefrequently,youwillfinditdifficultto
concentrate.Besides,yourownhealthwillbeharmedseriously.
Planyourtimeforhomework,takephysicalexercise,andkeepawayfromdigital
devicesbeforesleep,andyouwillenjoyahealthylife.
Yours,
LiHua
13.倡議書…《倡導(dǎo)健康生活,綻放多彩人生》
假如你叫李華,請根據(jù)下面的提示,給某英文報寫一篇倡議書,倡議“健康生活”。要
點如下:
(1)均衡飲食,多吃蔬菜水果,少吃肉類;
(2)多鍛煉,如跑步、打球等;
(3)保持快樂的心態(tài),多交朋友等;
(4)其他建議。
注意:
⑴詞數(shù)100左右;
(2)開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
(3)可適當(dāng)拓展內(nèi)容,以使行文流暢。
Deareveryone,
Recentlywehavefacedsomehealthproblemsbecauseofsittingtoolongandless
exerciseandgreatstress.
Yourtruly,
LiHua
【答案】Deareveryone,
Recentlywehavefacedsomehealthproblemsbecauseofsittingtoolongandless
exerciseandgreats
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