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高考英語一輪寫作復(fù)習(xí):應(yīng)用文寫作主題之健康與生活

寫作素材

1.描述健康問題

-"sufferfrom+疾病/健康問題",例如:"Iamsorrytolearnthatyouhave

beensufferingstomachaches."(得知你一直飽受胃痛困擾,我很遺憾。)

-"havea(n)+疾病/癥狀",如:"IhaveaheadacheandIdon'tfeelwell."(我

頭疼,感覺不舒服。)

-"beinpoor/goodhealth",例句:"Duetolackofexercise,heisinpoor

health."(由于缺乏鍛煉,他身體不好。)

-"feelunwell/undertheweather",比如:"Afterstayingupallnight,shefelt

unwell."(通宵熬夜后,她感覺不舒服。)

2.強調(diào)健康的重要性

-"Healthisofgreatimportance/significance/value.”(健康非常重要。)

-"Goodhealthenables/allowsusto...n(良好的健康使我們能夠),

例如:aGoodhealthenablesustoenjoyourlifeandachievewhatwehopefor

inourcareer."(良好的健康狀況使我們能夠享受生活,實現(xiàn)職業(yè)理想。)

-"It'sessential/crucial/vitalforsb.tokeephealthy."(對某人來

說保持健康是至關(guān)重要的。)

3.表達健康建議

-should/oughtto+動詞原形",如:"Weshouldhaveabalanceddietand

domoreexercise."(我們應(yīng)該有均衡的飲食并且多做運動。)

-"It'sagoodideato..."(...是個好主意),例句:"It'sagoodidea

todrinkenoughwatereveryday."(每天喝足夠的水是個好主意。)

-"hadbetter(not)+動詞原形",例如:"You'dbetternotstayuplate

ifyouwanttokeephealthy.w(如果你想保持健康,最好不要熬夜。)

-"Recommend/suggest+(that)sb.(should)dosth."(建議某人做某事),

比如:"Irecommendthatyoutakeawalkafterdinner."(我建議你飯后散步。)

4.介紹健康生活方式的內(nèi)容

-"keepabalanceddiet"(保持均衡飲食),例句:uKeepingabalanceddiet

meanseatingmorefruits,vegetablesandgrains.”(保持均衡飲食意味著多吃

水果、蔬菜和谷物。)

-^takeregularexercise^(經(jīng)常鍛煉),如:^Takingregularexercisecan

helpyoubuildastrongbody."(經(jīng)常鍛煉可以幫助你練就強壯的體魄。)

-“getenoughsleep”(獲得充足睡眠),例如:“Gettingenoughsleepis

essentialformaintaininggoodhealth.(獲得充足睡眠對于保持良好的健康狀

況是必不可少的。)

-"avoid+不健康的行為”,比如:“Weshouldavoidsmokingandexcessive

drinking."(我們應(yīng)該避免吸煙和過量飲酒。)

5.描述健康生活方式的好處

-"bebeneficialto/begoodfor???”(對有益),修U句:"Regularexercise

isbeneficialtobothourphysicalandmentalhealth.”(經(jīng)常鍛煉對我們的身

心健康都有益。)

-“help(to)dosth.”(有助于做某事),如:aAhealthydiethelpsimprove

ourimmunity."(健康的飲食有助于提高我們的免疫力。)

-"contributeto.”(有助于,促成),例如:aProperrestandrelaxation

contributetoahealthylifestyle.(適當?shù)男菹⒑头潘捎兄谛纬山】档纳?/p>

方式。)

6.表達祝愿健康的句子

-“Wishyougoodhealth."(祝你身體健康。)

-“Hopeyouwillrecoversoon."(希望你早日康復(fù)。)

-"Mayyoustayhealthyandhappy."(愿你健康快樂。)

應(yīng)用文與范文

1.推薦信…《推薦中醫(yī)治胃痛,盼君康復(fù)》

假設(shè)你是李華,得知外教Mike最近經(jīng)常胃痛,西醫(yī)療效不佳。請你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,

給他發(fā)一封電子郵件:

1.推薦中醫(yī)治療:

2.介紹中醫(yī)的優(yōu)勢:

3.祝他早日康復(fù)。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

詞匯:中醫(yī)TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)

DearMike,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearMike,

Iamsorrytolearnthatyouhavebeensufferingstomachaches,whichpreventsyoufrom

performingwellinyourwork.Worsestill,youhaven'tgotbetteraftertakingmedicine.

Therefore,IwouldliketorecommendtraditionalChinesemedicinetoyou,hopingitisof

greathelptoyou.

Frommyperspective,Chinesemedicineissuperiortowesternmedicineinasense.First,

itistypicalofChinesemedicinetoproducefewersideeffects,whichwilldolessharmto

yourhealth.Inaddition,comparedwithwesternmedicine,Chinesemedicineisless

expensive,soyoudon'tneedtoworryaboutyourbudget.Mostimportantly,itisan

unbelievablecureforstomachache,whichwillhelpyourecoverinashorttime.Allinall,I

dobelievethetreatmentappealsgreatlytoyou.

Ifthereisanythingyouneedmetodo,don,thesitatetoinformme.Hopeyouwill

recoversoon.

Yours,

LiHua

2.建議信…《重視健康,踐行良方》

假如你是某雜志社健康欄目的主持人Mr.Larson,人們經(jīng)常寫信詢問健康之道,請你

寫一封回信,指出健康的重要性,并針對“如何保持健康”給出自己的建議。信的內(nèi)容

需包含以下信息:

1.健康的重要性;

2.給出保持健康的方法;

注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

Dearreaders,

Yourssincerely,

Mr.Larson

【答案】

Dearreaders,

Healthisfarmoreimportantthananythingelse.Goodhealthenablesustoenjoyour

lifeandachievewhatwehopeforinourcareer.

Howcanwekeephealthy?Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

Tobeginwith,weshoulddevelopgoodhabits.Weshouldavoidfoodwithlotsof

sugarandfat.Whafsmore,wehavetogetridofthosehabitsthatdamageourhealth,such

asdrinkingandsmoking.Lastbutnotleast,we'dbetterexerciseeverydaytomakeour

bodiesstrong.Properdietandenoughexercisedogoodtoourhealth,too.

Ifwefollowtheadvicegivenabove,wewillleadahealthylife.

Yourssincerely,

Mr.Larson

3.建議信…《擺脫不良習(xí)慣,擁抱健康高中》

假如你是李華,最近收到外國交換生好友Jenny的來信。她進入高中以來在學(xué)習(xí)重壓

之下養(yǎng)成了一些不良的生活方式,如熬夜、缺乏鍛煉、吃垃圾食品等。請你給她回信

提供一些保持健康的建議。內(nèi)容包括:

1.安慰她;

2.提供建議并闡述理由;

3.表達祝愿。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

DearJenny,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】

DearJenny,

I'msorrytohearthatyou'reundergreatpressureandhavedevelopedsomebad

lifestylehabits.Don'tworrytoomuch,asifscommonamongstudentsinhighschool.

Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutokeephealthy.First,avoidstayinguplate.

Enoughsleepcanmakeyouenergeticduringtheday.Second,takeregularexercise,like

joggingordancing,whichhelpsreducestress.Also,stayawayfromjunkfood.Eating

morefruitsandvegetablescanprovidethenecessarynutrition.

Ihopethesesuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.Wishyougoodhealthandahappy

high-schoollife.

Yours,

LiHua

4.勸說電子郵件…《摒棄不良習(xí)慣,開啟健康生活》

假如你是李華,你的美國網(wǎng)友Mike最近在給你的郵件中提到他經(jīng)常熬夜、飲食不規(guī)

律,感覺狀態(tài)不佳。請你根據(jù)以下要點提示給他回一封郵件勸說他改掉不良生活習(xí)慣。

要點提示:

1.對他的現(xiàn)狀表示擔憂;

2.提出一些健康的生活方式。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

【答案】DearMike,

Hearingthatyoudon'tfeelwellduetostayingupandsomeimpropereatinghabits,

I'mreallyconcernedaboutyou.SoI'mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions.

Havinghealthyeatinghabitsisvitaltoyou.Youknowthatahealthybodyallowsyou

toenjoyahappierlife.First,you'dbetterhavemealsregularlyeveryday.What'smore,

keepinmindthatyoushouldavoidfoodwhichisrichinoil,sugarandfat.Finally,

remembertoeatmorefruitsandvegetables.

Idohopeyouwillenjoyahealthyandactivelife.

Yours,

LiHua

5.邀請信…《邀稿”健康生活”,共筑精彩專欄》

假定你是校報專欄的編輯李華,請給你的留學(xué)生朋友Alice寫郵件邀請她為“健康生活”

專欄寫一篇文章。內(nèi)容包括:

1.報紙欄目介紹;

2.具體的投稿時間和要求。

注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

參考詞匯:欄目column/section

DearAlice,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

【答案】

DearAlice,

rdliketoinviteyoutowriteanarticleforourschool'sEnglishnewspaper,whichis

popularamongusstudents,especiallythearticlesabouthealth.

The“HealthyLifestyle^^sectioncarriesawidevarietyofarticleswrittenbyforeign

friendsabouttheiropinionsontheirbalanceddiet,healthyfood,foodsafetyorphysical

exercise.Sinceyouarealwayshavingthegoodhabitofkeepingearlyhours,wouldyou

pleasesharesomethingabouthowtokeepahealthyschedule?Bythewayyourarticlemay

haveatitlemadeupbyyourself.Youcanalsowriteanythingrelevantsolongasifs

interestingandinformative.400wordswouldbefine.Couldwehaveyourarticlebefore

August2.

I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

6.邀請信…《邀您赴中醫(yī)講座,領(lǐng)略傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)道》

假定你是李華,你校將舉辦傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)中藥講座。請寫一封信邀請外教Tom參加。內(nèi)容

包括:

1.寫信目的;

2.講座的時間和地點;

3.講座的目的和主要內(nèi)容。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

【答案】

DearTom,

Ourschoolisgoingtoholdalecturescheduledat8pmthisFridayintheStudents9Club,

thethemeofwhichcentersontraditionalChinesemedicine.Iamwritingwiththeprivilege

torequestforyourattendance.

AsChinaisoneofthefirstcountriestohavemedicalculture,traditionalChinese

medicinehascomedownasacomplicatedmedicalsciencewithahistoryofmorethan

5,000years.IncomparisonwithWesternmethod,Chinesemedicineadoptsafardifferent

approachandhasraisedgreatattentionandinterestworldwideduetotheamazingeffects.

Thelectureisintendedtoprovideyouwithsomebasicknowledgeofmedicaltheory,

diagnosticmethods,prescriptionsandcuresconcerningtraditionalChinesemedicine.You

willalsobeexposedtosomewide-spreadstoriespraisingtheexperiencedandnotable

doctorsinancientChina.

Thisissurelyagoodchanceforyoutoknowmorewaysofpreservinggoodhealth.

Lookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply.

Yours,

LiHua

7.演講稿…《優(yōu)質(zhì)睡眠,點亮生活》

假定你是李華,你校即將舉辦主題為“好睡眠,好生活”("SoundSleep,GoodLife”)的演

講比賽。請你用英語寫一篇演講稿。

內(nèi)容包括:

1.良好睡眠的重要性;

2.如何養(yǎng)成良好睡眠。

注意:

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;

2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

Goodmorning,everyone!I'mLiHua.

That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening!

【答案】

Goodmorning,everyone!I'mLiHua.AndIfeelhonoredtosharesomeopinionsofa

soundsleep.Hopefullymyspeechwillinspireyoutoimproveyoursleepquality.

Asisoftenthecase,goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisbeneficialtoourhealth.

Itcanfilluswithenergyforthecomingday.Besides,havingasoundsleepcanalsoreduce

ourstressandhelpusstayhealthy.Ifshightimethatweshoulddevelopagoodsleephabit.

Firstly,it'shighlyrecommendedthatwegotosleepbefore11p.m.Secondly,keeping

yourselfawayfromanyelectronicdevicecontributesalottoagoodsleep.

Aslongaswedevelopahealthysleephabit,Ibelievethatallofuscanhaveabetter

sleepandenjoyahappierlife.

That'sall.Thanksforlistening!

8.演講稿…《聚焦健康飲食,守護青春體魄》

假定你叫李華,是某學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席。你發(fā)現(xiàn)有些同學(xué)在就餐時間吃零食,不去餐

廳吃飯。請你以"Focusonahealthydiet”為題在升旗儀式上發(fā)表演講,呼吁(callon)同

學(xué)們關(guān)注飲食健康。

內(nèi)容包括:

①健康飲食的重要性;②吃零食的壞處;③向同學(xué)們發(fā)出倡議。

注意:①詞數(shù)80左右;②可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

Focusonahealthydiet

Dearfriends,

【答案】

Dearfriends,

I'mLiHua.It'smygreathonortodeliveraspeechtitled“Focusonahealthydiet”.I

noticethatsomestudentseatsnacksatmealtimesinsteadofhavingmeals.Hence,I'dlike

tocallonyoutoformahealthyeatinghabit.

Forusstudents,eatinghealthyfoodisofgreatimportance,becauseweneedenough

nutrientstokeepourbodyfunctioningwell.Havingmealsregularlyisagoodwaytokeep

fitandpreventdiseases.Byeatingsnacks,wemaygetsickeasily.

Lefschangeourwayofliving.Lefshaveahealthydietfromnowon.Byhaving

mealsregularly,wewillgrowuphealthilyandhappily.Thanksforyourlistening.

9.投稿短文《踐行健康生活,邁向美好未來》

請你寫一篇短文向校英文報“SportsandHealth”欄目投稿,向同學(xué)們分享你對健康生活

方式的看法,內(nèi)容包括:

1.健康生活方式的重要性;

2.如何養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式。

注意事項:詞數(shù)100左右;標題已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

EmbracingaHealthyLifestyle:ThePathtoWellness

【答案】

EmbracingaHealthyLifestyle:ThePathtoWellness

Ahealthylifestyleisofgreatsignificance.Itnotonlykeepsusphysicallyfitbutalso

boostsourmentalwell-being,enablingustohandlelife'schallengeswithease.

Todevelopahealthylifestyle,weshouldmaintainabalanceddiet,includingplentyof

fruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Regularexerciseisalsoessential,suchastakinga

briskwalkorjoiningasportsteam.Moreover,gettingenoughsleepandmanagingstress

effectivelyareequallyimportant.

Let'staketheinitiativetoembraceahealthylifestyle.Bydoingso,wecannotonly

enhanceourpresentqualityoflifebutalsolayasolidfoundationforaprosperousfuture.

10.投稿短文…《告別不良習(xí)慣,引領(lǐng)健康風(fēng)尚》

假設(shè)你是李華,曾經(jīng)有一些不良的生活習(xí)慣,后來,你改變了生活方式。請你根據(jù)此

經(jīng)歷寫一篇英語短文,給校英語報投稿,希望同學(xué)們都養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。內(nèi)容包

括:

1.不健康的生活方式;

2.解決的辦法;

3.給其他同學(xué)的建議。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

【答案]rdliketointroducehowmylifestylechanged.

Inthepast,Ioncehadsomeunhealthylivinghabits.Forinstance,Ioftenskipped

breakfast,atejunkfood,stayeduplate,andtooklittlephysicalexercise.Asaresult,I

becameoverweight,oftenfallingill.

Tokeepfit,Ideterminedtobreakthesebadhabits.Firstly,Ibegantohaveabalanced

diet.Secondly,Itookexerciseactivelyeveryday.Lastly,Idevelopedthehabitofkeeping

regularhours.

Withtimegoingby,Ifeelmuchmoredynamicandstrongerthanever.Isuggestthat

otherstudentsgetridoftheirunhealthylifestylesassoonaspossible,sincehealthismore

valuablethananythingelse.

IL倡議書…《強身健體,擺脫“運動荒”》

目前很多青少年因作業(yè)負擔重(burden)而運動時間不足,導(dǎo)致體質(zhì)不好。請你代表

校學(xué)生會寫一封倡議書,呼吁同學(xué)們加強體育鍛煉,增強體質(zhì)。內(nèi)容包括:

(1)青少年運動不足的現(xiàn)狀;

(2)運動給學(xué)習(xí)、生活帶來的好處;

(3)呼吁大家多多運動,促進身心健康。

注意:詞數(shù)100左右;可適當增加細節(jié),使行文流暢;開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯:增強體質(zhì)buildupone'sstrength

DearFellowStudents,

StudentUnion

【答案】

DearFellowStudents,

Inrecenttimes,ithasbecomeevidentthatmanyteenagersarenotgettingenough

exerciseduetotheheavyburdenofhomework.Thislackofphysicalactivityisleadingto

poorphysicalhealthamongtheyouth.Regularexerciseiscrucialasitnotonlyhelpsto

buildupone'sstrengthbutalsoenhancesconcentrationandreducesstress,whichare

beneficialtobothacademicperformanceanddailylife.Therefore,weurgeeveryoneto

incorporatemorephysicalactivitiesintotheirroutines.Lefstakeactiontoimproveour

physicalandmentalwell-being.

StudentUnion

12.倡議書…《拒絕熬夜,擁抱"高效"與"健康"》

假設(shè)你是李華,你所在的學(xué)校舉辦有關(guān)“健康睡眠,高效學(xué)習(xí)”的活動。請你用英文寫

一封倡議書,倡議大家健康作息,杜絕熬夜。

內(nèi)容包括:

1.規(guī)律作息、保證充足睡眠的重要性;

2.熬夜對身體和學(xué)習(xí)的危害;

3.健康作息的建議。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

Dearfellowstudents,

Yours,

LiHua

【答案】Dearfellowstudents,

Recently,ithasbeencommonthathighschoolstudentsdon'thaveenoughsleep.

Manystudentsstayuplateforvariousreasons,suchasheavyhomeworkorbeingaddicted

todigitaldevices.

It'simportanttosleepregularlyandgetenoughsleep,whichhelpsusconcentrateand

leadahappyandhealthylife.Ifyoustayuplatefrequently,youwillfinditdifficultto

concentrate.Besides,yourownhealthwillbeharmedseriously.

Planyourtimeforhomework,takephysicalexercise,andkeepawayfromdigital

devicesbeforesleep,andyouwillenjoyahealthylife.

Yours,

LiHua

13.倡議書…《倡導(dǎo)健康生活,綻放多彩人生》

假如你叫李華,請根據(jù)下面的提示,給某英文報寫一篇倡議書,倡議“健康生活”。要

點如下:

(1)均衡飲食,多吃蔬菜水果,少吃肉類;

(2)多鍛煉,如跑步、打球等;

(3)保持快樂的心態(tài),多交朋友等;

(4)其他建議。

注意:

⑴詞數(shù)100左右;

(2)開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù);

(3)可適當拓展內(nèi)容,以使行文流暢。

Deareveryone,

Recentlywehavefacedsomehealthproblemsbecauseofsittingtoolongandless

exerciseandgreatstress.

Yourtruly,

LiHua

【答案】Deareveryone,

Recentlywehavefacedsomehealthproblemsbecauseofsittingtoolongandless

exerciseandgreats

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