2025版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件 第14課時(shí) 八年級(jí)(下) Units 7～8

過運(yùn)用過考點(diǎn)過教材要點(diǎn)速覽第十四課時(shí)八年級(jí)(下)Units7～8第1部分教材梳理要點(diǎn)速覽單元話題考點(diǎn)語法八下Unit7有關(guān)世界的事實(shí)

1.population的用法2.include/including3.weigh的用法4.havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin

1.數(shù)詞(見P180)2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)(見P160)3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(見P147)八下Unit8文學(xué)與音樂過教材核心詞匯1.____________(n.)平方；正方形2.____________(n.)沙漠3.____________(n.)人口；人口數(shù)量4.____________(n.)條件；狀況5.____________(n.&v.)挑戰(zhàn)；考驗(yàn)6.____________(n.)力；力量(v.)強(qiáng)迫；迫使forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事7.____________(n.)大海；海洋square

desert

population

conditionchallenge

force

ocean

8.birth(n.)出生；誕生____________出生時(shí)

9.____________(n.)成人；成年動(dòng)物(adj.)成年的；成人的10.____________(n.&

v.)研究；調(diào)查11.____________(n.)珠寶；財(cái)富

(v.)珍愛；重視；愛惜12.____________(n.)島13.____________(n.)經(jīng)典作品；名著(adj.)最優(yōu)秀的；典型的

14.____________(n.)工具15.____________(n.)跡象；記號(hào)；分?jǐn)?shù)

(v.)做記號(hào)；打分atbirthadult

research

treasure

island

classictool

mark

16.sand(n.)____________17.____________(n.)陸地；大地(v.)著陸；降落18.____________(n.)科技；工藝19.____________(n.)唱片；記錄(v.)錄制；錄(音)；記錄；記載20.____________(n.)行；排；臺(tái)詞(v.)排隊(duì)(等候)；使排列成一行inlinewith與……成一排21.hurry(v.&n．)匆忙；趕快

____________趕快；急忙(做某事)inahurry

匆忙地22.____________(v.)屬于；歸屬

belongtosb.屬于某人；歸某人所有沙灘；沙landtechnology

record

line

hurryupbelong

23.____________(adj.)古代的；古老的24.____________(adj.)厚的；濃的25.____________(adj.)野生的

26.____________(adj.)巨大的；極多的

27.____________(adj.)現(xiàn)代的；當(dāng)代的28.____________(adv.)永遠(yuǎn)29.____________(adv.)在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外

30.____________(prep.)朝；向；對(duì)著

ancient

thick

wild

huge

modern

forever

abroad

toward(s)

名詞1.tour(n.&v.)旅行；旅游→____________(n.)旅行者；觀光者2.France(n.)法國(guó)→____________(n.)法語(adj.)法國(guó)(人)的；法語的詞匯拓展tourist

French

動(dòng)詞3.amaze(v.)使驚奇；使驚愕→____________(adj.)令人大為驚奇的；令人驚喜(或驚嘆)的4.protect(v.)保護(hù)；防護(hù)→____________(n.)保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)protectsb./sth.from/against(doing)sth.保護(hù)……免受……；保護(hù)……不受傷undertheprotectionof…

在……的保護(hù)下amazing

protection5.achieve(v.)達(dá)到；完成；成功→____________(n.)成就；成績(jī)achieveone'sgoal/dream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)/夢(mèng)想6.include(v.)包括；包含→____________(prep.)包括(某人/某物)在內(nèi)★7.freeze(v.)結(jié)冰achievement

including

freezingfrozefrozen

8.weigh(v.)重量是……；稱……的重量→____________(n.)重量；分量9.govern(v.)統(tǒng)治；控制；管理weight

governmentgovernor

10.introduce(v.)介紹；引見→____________(n.)介紹；引進(jìn)introducesb./sth.介紹某人/某事introducesb.to…

把某人介紹給……introduceoneself自我介紹introduction形容詞11.deep(adj.)深的；縱深的；深切的；深刻的

(adv.)深深地；在深處

12.wide(adj.)寬的；寬闊的；大量的；廣泛的；睜大的；全張開的

deeplydepth

widelywidth

13.awake(adj.)醒著(v.)(使)醒來

14.actual(adj.)真實(shí)的；實(shí)際的→____________(adv.)真實(shí)地；事實(shí)上awokeawokenactually

1.(可以)隨便(做某事)__________________2.吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))__________________3.面對(duì)(問題、困難等)__________________4.即使；雖然__________________5.到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等)；至多有；不多于__________________重點(diǎn)短語feelfreetakeininthefaceofeventhoughupto

1.____________________alsovery____________________takeinair________________________________________thetop.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，呼吸也是非常困難的。2.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnever______________________________________________________________________.這些登山者的精神向我們表明：我們決不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的嘗試。

重點(diǎn)句型Itishardtoasyougetneargiveuptryingtoachieveour

dreams3.__________

__________

__________,she____________________afanofAmericancountrymusic.從那時(shí)起，她就成了一個(gè)美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂迷。4.____________________us__________thebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.它提醒我們生活中最好的東西都是免費(fèi)的——笑聲、朋友、家庭，以及自然和鄉(xiāng)村的美景。

EversincethenhasbeenItremindsthat(一)問候、介紹國(guó)家A:Hi,I’mMike.I’mfromtheUnitedStates.B:1.________________________________(歡迎來到我們班，邁克).We’rehappytomeetyou.A:CanyoutellmeabitmoreaboutChina?B:Sure!2.____________________________(它有五千多年的歷史).情景交際Welcometoourclass,MikeIt’sover5,000yearsold(二)談?wù)撐膶W(xué)作品A:Steve,haveyoudecidedyetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?B:Yes,Little

Women.I’vealreadyfinishedreadingit!A:Wow,you’refast!3.___________________?What’sitaboutB:It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.Itwasreallygood,soIcouldn’tputitdown.4.___________________________________(你選了哪本書)?A:IchoseTreasure

Island,butIhaven’tfinishedreadingityet.I'monlyonpage25.Whichbookdidyouchoose過考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)

Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。(Unit7P50)population作名詞，意為“人口；

人口數(shù)量”，其用法如下：(1)表示某個(gè)地區(qū)的人口時(shí)，前面用定冠詞；表示人口的數(shù)目時(shí)，前面用不定冠詞。如：thepopulationofChina;apopulationof900,000。(2)population單獨(dú)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；population前有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單復(fù)數(shù)均可。(3)表示人口數(shù)量的多少時(shí)，通常用big/large或small。(4)詢問人口數(shù)量時(shí)，用“Whatisthepopulationof…？”結(jié)構(gòu)。(5)population不能直接放在基數(shù)詞后。Thiscityhas300,000population.(×)Thiscityhas300,000people.(√)1.中國(guó)的人口數(shù)量比日本的多。ThepopulationofChinais____________thanthatofJapan.2.Now,theworldhasmorethan8billion__________intotal,andthe__________isstillontherise.

people

populationlarger/biggerpeoplepopulation

考點(diǎn)

Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.更大的困難包括極冷的天氣狀況和巨大的風(fēng)暴。(Unit7P51)【妙辨異同】include/including辨析意義及用法include動(dòng)詞，

意為“包含，包括”，

后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。including(2017.43)介詞，意為“包含，包括”，后接名詞或代詞。3.Swans(天鵝)liveondifferentfood,_____________________________waterplantsandsomekindsofinsects.4.—WillwevisittheLuoyiAncientCityinLuoyangduringtheholiday?—Ofcourse.Ourten-citytour__________avisitthere.include

includingincludingincludes

考點(diǎn)

Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.這頭大象的重量是這只熊貓的很多倍。(Unit7P53)weigh的常見用法如下：

5.The__________ofthelittlegirlis30kilograms.Herfather__________fourtimesasmuchasher.【歸納總結(jié)】對(duì)重量提問的幾種句型

weightweighs

考點(diǎn)

Sarahhasn’tbeentoNashvilleyet,butitisherdreamtogothereoneday.薩拉還沒有去過納什維爾，但是她夢(mèng)想將來有一天能去那兒。(Unit8P62)【妙辨異同】havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin辨析意義及用法havebeento意為“去過某地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)去過但已回來，常與頻度副詞或ever連用。havegoneto意為“去了某地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)去了但還未回來。havebeenin意為“待在某地”，表示狀態(tài)，常與一段時(shí)間連用?！咀⒁狻?1)與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)，只能用havebeenin，不能用havebeen/goneto。(2)當(dāng)havebeen/goneto后接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞，如here,there,home等時(shí)，介詞to省略。6.Myparents____________Zhengzhoufor20yearssincetheycamehere.7.AlargenumberofChinesevisitors____________________foreigncountriesduringthelast10years.8.—Whereisyourbrother?—He__________Thailandforameeting.Hewillcomebackinthreedays.havebeento

havegoneto

havebeeninhavebeeninhavebeentohasgoneto過運(yùn)用一、盲填或根據(jù)漢語提示填空。每空限填一詞。1.Thenovelissofantasticthatitmaybecomea__________(現(xiàn)代的)classic.2.Thebeautifulwoodenhouseatthefootofthehillbelongs_________anoldlady.3.Childhoodisalwaysfulloflaughterandjoy.That'soursweetestmemories__________(永遠(yuǎn)).modern

to

forever

4.—Lifeisfullofunexpected__________(挑戰(zhàn)).—Ithinkso.Weallneedtofacethembravely.5.Becomingan__________(成年人)isreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible.challengesadult二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空限填一詞。1.IntheScienceMuseum,allofusfelt__________toseesomany__________things.(amaze)2.Thesedays,ShanxiProvinceis__________knownforitsXiaoxitianTemple.Ithasattractedmanyvisitorsfroma__________area.(wide)3.I'mdoing__________ontheeffectofsocialmediaonteens.Luckily,thereareagroupofprofessional__________helpingmewiththisproject.(research)amazedamazing

widelywideresearchresearchers

4.Overtheyears,Chinahastakenmanymethodstorealizethe__________ofgiantpandas.Sofar,alotofwildgiantpandashavebeen__________.(protect)5.—Tina,ourschoolwill__________anewcoursetohelpuslearnlifeskills.—Yes.An____________tothecoursehasbeenpostedontheschoolwebsite.(introduce)protectionprotectedintroduceintroduction三、語篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。Theancientcapitalcity—Chang’anisnowXi’aninShaanxiProvince.Itwasacitythatwaschosenasacapitalbythe1.__________numberofdynastiesinChinesehistory.Asmanyas13dynastiesfounded2.__________capitalsthere.they

dream

know

real

largebut

product

classic

like

meanlargest

their

SoChang’anwasalso3.__________tobetheworld’slongest-servingcapitalcity.Chang'anwasdesigned4.__________achessboard.ThecitynotonlyservedasamodelforotherancientcapitalcitiesofChina,5._________alsoinfluencedthedesignofthecapitalcitiesofJapanandKorea.Intheyear618AD,LiYuansetuptheTangDynastyandchangedthenameofDaxingtoChang'anwhich6.__________“peaceforever”.Ofcourse,it'severyperson’s7.__________.Thestreetsaswellasthebuildingswerebuiltina8.__________formofsymmetry(對(duì)稱),whichshowedthetraditionalChinesethought—thedoctrineofthemean(中庸之道).known

like

butmeans

dream

classic

Besides,Chang’anwastheeasternstartingpointoftheancientSilkRoad.Ancientpeopleusedtheroadtobring9.__________fromoneplacetoanother.What’smore,it’salsoa(n)10.__________importantpathforculturalandtechnologicalexchangesbetweentheeastandthewest.productsreally

第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Alongtimeago,therewasayoungman.Hekeptsomesheep.Onemorning,themanfoundthatoneofhissheep11.__________missing.Therewasaholeinthefold(羊圈),soawolfcouldcomeinandtakeawaythesheep.Theman’sneighboradvisedhim12.__________fillthehole.Buthedidn'tlistentohim.Hethoughttherewasnoneedtodososincethesheephadalreadybeenlost.was

to

However,thatnight,thewolfcameandtookanothersheep.13._______nextmorning,themanfoundthatanothersheepwaslost.Hewasverysadbutthoughtitwasnottoolatetofixthefold.Sohequicklywenttorepairit.14.__________thatdayon,heneverlostothersheep.Thestorytellsusit’snevertoolatetomakeachange.Everyonemakesmistakes,butwewillgetbetteraslong15.__________welearnfromourmistakes.The

From

as閱讀A:Hi,Nick.1.________________________________________________________________________?B:ThisSunday?Oh,I’mgoingtothebookstore.A:2.____________________________________?B:Becausemysister’s15thbirthdayiscoming.3.______________________________________