2025版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)課件 第4課時 七年級(下) Units 5～8

過運用過考點過教材要點速覽第四課時七年級(下)Units5～8第1部分教材梳理要點速覽單元話題考點語法七下Unit5動物1.sleep/sleepy/asleep/sleeping2.other/others/theother/theothers/another3.詢問天氣的句型及答語4.problem/question5.across/through/cross6.infrontof/inthefrontof7.spend/pay/take/cost1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(見P147)2.Therebe句型(見P199)3.方位介詞(見P184)七下Unit6日?；顒悠呦耈nit7天氣七下Unit8街坊鄰里過教材核心詞匯1.____________(n.)獅子2.____________(n.)動物★3.____________(n.)象征4.____________(n.)旗；旗幟lionanimal

symbol

flag

5.____________(n.)地點；位置(v.)放置★6.newspaper(n.)報紙____________________________________

看報紙7.race(n.)____________8.____________(n.)主人；東道主9.____________(n.)州；狀態(tài)；狀況10.____________(n.)龍11.____________(n.)天氣placereadnewspapers/anewspaper

競賽hoststate

dragon

weather

12.____________(n.)公園(v.)停(車)13.message(n.)信息；消息____________

捎個口信；傳話leaveamessage留口信giveamessagetosb.給某人捎口信14.problem(n.)____________★parktakeamessage

困難；

難題15.vacation(n.)假期____________

度假16.____________(n.)高山17.____________(n.)郵政；職位(v.)郵寄18.____________(n.)旅館；酒店19.____________(n.)餐館on(a)vacationmountain

post

hotel

restaurant20.____________(n.)醫(yī)院21.____________(v.)救；救助；儲蓄；攢錢；節(jié)??；保存★22.kill(v.)殺死；弄死；消磨；打發(fā)____________

消磨時間23.use(v.)____________24.____________(v.)洗25.____________(v.&n．)學(xué)習(xí)；研究hospital

save

killtime

使用；運用wash

study

26.wish(v.&n．)希望________________

希望某人做某事27.skate(v.)滑冰____________

去滑冰28.turn(v.)_______________________(n.)(依次輪到的)機會29.____________(v.)爬★wishsb.todosth.goskating

轉(zhuǎn)向；翻；

轉(zhuǎn)動climb30.____________(adj.)可愛的；機靈的31.smart(adj.)____________32.young(adj.)_______________________★(n.)年輕人；青年人33.____________(adj.)可口的；美味的34.____________(adj.)干燥的(v.)使……干；弄干cute

聰明的幼小的；年輕的deliciousdry

35.____________(adj.)寒冷的；

冷的；冷漠的(n.)感冒；寒冷36.____________(adv.)還；仍然★(adj.)平靜的；靜止的37.soon(adv.)不久；很快____________

遲早；早晚有一天38.hard(adv.)____________；猛烈地(adj.)困難的★behardonsb.對某人苛刻；對某人嚴(yán)厲cold

still

soonerorlater努力地39.____________(prep.)在……周圍★(adv.)在周圍；大約40.____________(prep.)沿著goalong…

沿著……走名詞1.beauty(n.)美；美麗；美人→

（adj.）美麗的；美好的★→

（adv.）美好地；漂亮地詞匯拓展around

alongbeautifulbeautifully

2.kind(n.)種類(adj.)體貼的；友好的→____________(n.)仁慈；善良；體貼kindof稍微；有點兒3.south(n.)南；南方(adj.)南方的→__________(adj.)南方的4.danger(n.)危險→

（adj.）有危險的；不安全的→

（adj.）瀕危的(be)indanger面臨危險(be)outofdanger脫離危險kindness

southerndangerousendangered

5.child(n.)兒童★→

（pl.）→

（n.）童年；幼年6.country(n.)國；國家→____________(pl.)7.office(n.)辦公室→

（n.）軍官；官員→

（adj.）官方的；正式的childrenchildhoodcountries

officerofficial

8.bank(n.)銀行→____________(n.)銀行家9.pay(n.&v．)付費→____________(過去式/過去分詞)payfor為……付費；為……付出代價

10.north(n.)北；北方(adj.)北方的→____________(adj.)北方的banker

paidnorthern

動詞11.sleep(v.&n．)睡覺→

（過去式/過去分詞）→

（adj.）睡著

→

（adj.）困倦的；瞌睡的

12.forget(v.)忘記；遺忘→

（過去式）→

（過去分詞）forgettodosth.忘記做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(已做)sleptasleepsleepyforgotforgotten

13.cut(v.)砍；切→

（現(xiàn)在分詞）→

（過去式/過去分詞）cutdown砍倒cutup切碎cutoff切除cutout刪除；刪去cuttingcut

14.drink(v.)喝(n.)飲料15.miss(v.)懷念；思念；錯過→____________(adj.)丟失的；失蹤的drankdrunkmissing

16.cook(v.)做飯(n.)廚師→____________(n.)廚灶；爐具17.visit(v.&n．)拜訪；參觀★→____________(n.)訪問者；游客payavisit(to…)參觀(某地)；拜訪(某人)18.sit(v.)坐19.spend(v.)花(時間、錢等)→____________(過去式/過去分詞)cooker

visitor

sittingsatspent

20.enjoy(v.)享受；喜愛→________________(adj.)有樂趣的；令人愉快的enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事enjoyoneself過得開心；玩得愉快enjoyable

形容詞21.lazy(adj.)懶散的；懶惰的→

（adv.）懶惰地→

（n.）懶惰22.shy(adj.)羞怯的；靦腆的→

（adv.）羞怯地；害羞地→

（n.）羞怯lazilylazinessshylyshyness

23.bad(adj.)壞的；糟的★→

（比較級）更壞的；更糟的；更差的→

（最高級）最壞的；最糟的；最差的→

（adv.）嚴(yán)重地；差；非常worseworstbadly24.hot(adj.)熱的；辣的；激烈的；走紅的→

（比較級）較熱的

→

（最高級）最熱的25.warm(adj.)溫暖的(v.)(使)溫暖→____________(n.)溫暖；暖和；熱情hotterhottest

warmth1.迷路__________________2.去電影院__________________3.出去吃飯__________________4.(給某人)回電話__________________5.此刻；馬上__________________6.向右/左轉(zhuǎn)__________________重點短語getlost

gotothemovies

eatoutcall(sb.)back

rightnow

turnright/left

1.Theycanalsorememberplaces____________________________.它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。

2.Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythings____________________ivory.我們必須拯救樹木，拒買象牙制品。3.____________________you're____________________________.聽起來你玩得很開心。重點句型withfoodandwater

madeofSoundslikehavingagoodtime4.____________________abigpark____________________thesupermarket.超市對面有一個大公園。

5.______________________________thepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.要去公園，你只需要穿過中心大街。

Thereisacrossfrom

Togetto(一)談?wù)搫游锖拖矏燮肁:Let'sseethepandas,John.B:1.____________________________________________________,Julie?A:Becausethey'rekindofinteresting.B:2._____________________________________________________?A:They'refromChina.

情景交際Whydoyoulikethem

Wherearetheyfrom(二)談?wù)撊粘；顒?.A:Hello,Jenny!B:Hi,Bob.A:Jenny,_____________________________________________?B:I'mwatchingTV.whatareyoudoing

4.A:Hello.IsMikethere?B:Sorry,he'sstillatschool.A:Oh.Umm,ishedoinghishomework?B:_____________________________________________________.He'splayingbasketball.No,heisn't(三)談?wù)撎鞖?.A:Hi!_______________________________________________(北京的天氣怎么樣)?B:It'ssunny.How'stheweatherinBeijing(四)問路＋指路6.A:_________________________________________________(這兒附近有郵局嗎)?B:Um,yes,thereis.There'soneonLongStreet.7.A:Whereisthepayphone?B:___________________________________________________(它在郵局旁邊).IsthereapostofficenearhereIt'snexttothepostoffice過考點考點

Shesleepsallday,andhernameisLazy.她整天都在睡，并且她的名字叫“懶懶”。(Unit5P26)【妙辨異同】sleep/sleepy/asleep/sleeping辨析意義及用法sleepv.意為“睡覺”，

可與表示時間段的時間狀語連用；

n.意為“睡眠；睡覺”，

為不可數(shù)名詞。sleepyadj.意為“想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的”。asleepadj.意為“睡著的”，只作表語。fallasleep睡著；

進(jìn)入夢鄉(xiāng)sleepingadj.意為“正在睡覺的”，常置于名詞前作定語；還是sleep的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。用sleep的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Keepquiet.Don'twakeupthe__________baby.2.Thespeechwassoboringthatsomepeoplefell__________whilelistening.3.Manystudentsdon'tgetenough__________atnightandtheyendupfeeling__________duringclass.4.WhenIwasachild,mymotheroftenreadmesomestoriesbeforeI__________.sleeping

asleep

sleepsleepy

slept考點

…soit'slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.所以對朱輝和他的房東家人來說，今晚和平時的晚上是一樣的。

(Unit6P35)【妙辨異同】other/others/theother/theothers/another辨析意義及用法other意為“另外的，其他的”，后接不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。others(2020.65)意為“另外，其他”，相當(dāng)于“other＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。常見搭配：some…others…

一些……另一些……辨析意義及用法theother指“兩者中的另一個”。常見搭配：one…theother…

一個……另一個……theothers指“一定范圍內(nèi)除去一部分或幾部分后剩余的所有人或物”。常見搭配：some…theothers…

一些……其余所有的……another意為“另一個；又一；再一”，強調(diào)三者或三者以上中的另一個。other

others

theother

theothers

another5.Oh!Thebananamilkshaketastesdelicious.I'dliketohave__________glass.6.Ifyoualwayscompareyourselfwith_____________，you'llneverfeelgoodenough.anotherothers

7.LiMinglikestravellingabroadandlearningabout__________peoples'customsandtraditions.8.Therearefifteenstudentsintheclassroom.Eightofthemareboysand__________aregirls.9.—Haveyoueverseenmyshoes,Mom?—Yes.Oneisunderthebedand___________

isbehindthedoor.other

theothers

theother考點

How’stheweatherinBeijing？北京的天氣怎么樣？(Unit7P37)【易錯提醒】(1)weather是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“天氣”，不能用不定冠詞a/an修飾。(2)詢問未來的天氣用“Howwilltheweatherbe…？/Whatwilltheweatherbelike…？”

10.—______________________________________________________________________________________________________?—It'shotandrainyinmyhometowninsummer.Howistheweatherinyourhometowninsummer/What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometowninsummer考點

Sure,noproblem.當(dāng)然，沒問題。(Unit7P38)Noproblem.的用法如下：【妙辨異同】problem/question辨析意義及用法problem(2019.39)①意為“難題”，常指難以處理、解決的問題、困難或麻煩，可以作thinkabout,solve,workout等動詞(短語)的賓語。②指需要計算、思考得出答案的問題。如：amathproblem一道數(shù)學(xué)題question①指需要回答的問題，常作ask,answer等動詞的賓語。②指“與……有關(guān)的事”。如：It'saquestionoftime.這是時間問題。11.Youmustraiseyourhandifyouwanttoanswer__________inclass.12.(2024成都改編)Thecartoonmovieshowshowimportantitistofacemanyoflife's__________withasmile.problem

questionquestions

problems

考點

Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.公用電話就在圖書館對面。

(Unit8P44)【妙辨異同】across/through/cross辨析意義及用法圖示across作介詞，意為“橫過”，著重指從表面通過，從一邊到另一邊。作副詞，意為“橫過；寬”。acrossfrom在……對面through作介詞，意為“通過；穿過；貫穿”，指從內(nèi)部穿過。cross作動詞，意為“橫過；穿過；越過”，強調(diào)動作。

13.Jennyusedtowalkslowly__________thetreesonherwaytoschool.14.Whenyou__________theroad,you'dbetterlookleftandrightbeforegoing________it.across

cross

throughthroughcrossacross

考點

Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.公用電話就在圖書館前面。(Unit8P44)【妙辨異同】infrontof/inthefrontof

辨析意義及用法infrontof(2020.69)表示“在……前面”，指在某一物體外部的前面。inthefrontof表示“在……前部”，指在某一物體內(nèi)部的前面。Theteacher'sdeskis15.____________ourclassroomandourEnglishteacherlikesstanding16.____________it.infrontof

inthefrontofinthefrontof

infrontof考點

Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.周末我喜歡在那里消磨時間。(Unit8P47)【妙辨異同】spend/pay/take/cost

辨析主語常用結(jié)構(gòu)spend人/組織/團(tuán)體/機構(gòu)sb./sth.＋spend(s)＋time/money＋onsth./(in)doingsth.pay人/組織/團(tuán)體/機構(gòu)sb./sth.＋pay(s)＋moneyforsth.take用it作形式主語Ittakessb.＋timetodosth./Ittakes＋timeforsb.todosth.cost物品sth.＋cost(s)sb.＋moneyI17.__________theweekendgoingshoppingwithmyfriendPolly.Pollyboughtanewbicycle,andit18.__________her300dollars.Isawabeautifuldressbutitwastooexpensive.It19.__________mealongtimetothinkaboutwhethertobuyitornot.Finally,I20.__________200dollarsforthedress.pay

cost

spend

takespent

cost

took

paid過運用一、盲填或根據(jù)漢語提示填空。每空限填一詞。1.Dianaisn'there,butsheleaves__________messageonherdesk.2.ThepandaisChina'snationaltreasure.It'sakindofcute__________(動物)thatlikeseatingbamboo.3.(2024牡丹江改編)IlearnedtocookthehotdrynoodlesontheInternet.They're__________(美味的).aanimal

delicious

4.—Wecan__________(節(jié)約)energybyridingsharedbicycles.—That'strue.Usingairconditionerslessisalsoagoodway.5.—It'sdifficultformetoachievethegoal.—Don'tgiveup.Everyonecanmeetwithsuccessaslongasheworks__________(努力地)．save

hard二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每空限填一詞。1.Ihavesearchedeverywheretolookformy__________toy.I__________itverymuch.(miss)2.—Whocan__________themountainswithmetomorrow?—MaybeTedwouldliketogo.Heisagood__________.(climb)3.Don'tgetoutofthecarinthewildlifepark.Youmaybein__________becausetherearemany__________animalsinthepark.(danger)missingmiss

climbclimberdangerdangerous

4.—Ithinkswimming__________.AndIfindmostofthestudents__________it.—Great!Thatmustmakethemhealthy.(enjoy)5.—Inthegame,Lilydid__________.ButIdideven__________thanherandcamelast.—Don'tworry.Butyouneedtopracticemoreandharder.(bad)enjoyableenjoybadlyworse三、語篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。(2024臨夏州改編)cold

temperature

catch

if

whydegree

much

move

make

fromWhenitcomestorabbits,wealwaysthinkoftheirlongears.Butdoyouknow1.__________rabbitshavesuchlongears?why

Withtheirlongears,rabbitscouldpickupsoundsfromuptothreekilometersaway.Mostrabbitscan2.__________theirearsintwodifferentdirections.Eachearcanturnupto2703.__________.Thishelpsthemtohearthesounds4.__________alldirections.Forexample,whentherabbitshearthesoundsofawolfcoming,theycanquicklyrunawaytoavoidbeing5.__________.move

degrees

from

caughtAnotherreasonwhyrabbitshavelongearsisforcontrollingtheirbody6._____________.Rabbitshavemanybloodvessels(血管)intheirlongears.7.__________arabbitfeelshot,thebloodvesselswillbecomegreaterinsize.Thisallows8.__________bloodtomovetoitsears.Asairblowsover,it9.__________thebloodcooldown.Thenthecoolbloodmovestootherpartsofthebodysothatitfeelscomfortable.However,lessbloodmovestotherabbit'searson10.__________days.Thishelpstokeeptheheat.temperature

Ifmore

makes

cold第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。HiJodie，How'severythingwithyouinEngland?NowIaminVancouver.IamlivingwithahostfamilyinanareacalledLangley.Itisafewkilometersfromthecitycenterbutthere11.__________publictransportationsowecangetthereeasily.IhavemadesomefriendsofmyagearoundhereandIgotothelanguagecoursesthreetimes1