牛津版初中語文九上期末復習訓練-教師版-專題08 閱讀理解（應用文記敘文）

2024-2025學年九年級上期期末考點大串講（牛津版）專題08閱讀理解（應用文，記敘文）【考題預測】VariousAppstoLearnAppsaretypicaldigitallearningtools,whichcangiveyoudifferentandpersonalizedcontenttomeetyourneeds.Wanttofindanappthatcanhelpyoulearn?Herearesomegreatideasforyou.KhanAcademyallowsyoutolearnalmostanythingforfree.Itcoverssubjectssuchasmath,physics,biology,andevencomputerscience.Therealmagicofthisappisthatyoucanlearnatyourownpace.Youcanreviewsubjectsthatyouarenotgoodat,orstartlearningasubjectyoulike.TheappisinEnglish.Ifyouwanttoseeitstranslationyoucanvisithttp://opencom/khan.BrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyinafunandsimpleway.It’sfreeandteachesyousomethingneweveryday.FromthesolarsystemtoDNA,eachtopicstartswithaninterestingcartoonmovie.Afteryou’vewatchedit,youcantakeatesttoseehowmuchyou’velearned.Udemyisa“l(fā)earnondemand”websiteandapp.Itisforcareer-oriented(職業(yè)導向)individualstostarttheircoursepricingat$10.99.Thisappallowsyoutoflexibly(靈活地)spendtimelearningthecoursesyouhaveboughtwithinafewmonths,withoutworryingaboutrecurring(重復的)paymentsbeforeyoufinish.Thisflexiblelearningappallowsyoutotakethingsslow,fast,oranywherein-betweenwithcompletecontrolonyourend.Duolingoisthepremierleaderinlanguageeducationforlearningapps.Youcanlearntospeak29differentlanguages,allatthetouchofabutton.You’llbeinvitedtonotonlyreadnewwords,buttospeakthem.You’lllearngrammarandconversationalstrategies.Thisapphelpsyoulearntocommunicatewithanewportionofitsinhabitants!1.Accordingtothepassage,whatappsallowyoutolearnatyourspeed?A.KhanAcademyandUdemy. B.UdemyandDuolingoC.KhanAcademyandBrainPOP. D.BrainPOPandDuolingo2.WhatcanDuolingoofferitsusers?A.Subjectsreviewing. B.SpeakingpracticeC.Technicalsupport. D.Careertraining3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocomparethedifferenceofdifferentlearningmethods.B.Tointroducethedevelopmentoflearningtechnology,C.Tohelpfindthesuitablelearningapps.D.Toprovidevariouslearningactivities.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個語言學習的應用程序。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Therealmagicofthisappisthatyoucanlearnatyourownpace.(這個應用程序的真正神奇之處在于，你可以按照自己的節(jié)奏學習)”以及第四段“Thisflexiblelearningappallowsyoutotakethingsslow,fast,oranywherein-betweenwithcompletecontrolonyourend.(這款靈活的學習應用程序允許您在完全控制的情況下，緩慢、快速或介于兩者之間)”可知，可汗學院和Udemy可以讓你以你的速度學習。故選A。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“You’llbeinvitedtonotonlyreadnewwords,buttospeakthem.(你不僅會被邀請去讀新單詞，還會被邀請去說它們)”可知，Duolingo能為用戶提供口語練習。故選B。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Appsaretypicaldigitallearningtools,whichcangiveyoudiverseandpersonalizedcontenttomeetyourneeds.Wanttofindanappthatcanhelpyoulearn?Herearesomegreatideasforyou.(應用程序是典型的數(shù)字學習工具，它可以為你提供多樣化和個性化的內(nèi)容，以滿足你的需求。想找一個可以幫助你學習的應用程序嗎？這里有一些給你的好主意)”結合文章主要介紹了四個語言學習的應用程序?？芍恼碌哪康氖菐椭业胶线m的學習應用。故選C?！菊骖}演練】應用文Passage1（2023-24·深圳龍崗區(qū)期末）Areportsaysthatyoungpeoplewhowerebornbetween1995and2009havedifferentwaysoflife.Herearesomehotwaysin2022.★FoodYoungerpeoplearetryingdifficultdishesathome.·Onesixthexpressedtheirwishtocookathome.·Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingnewthings,likemakingbreadandcakes.★HealthTeenagersandyoungadultscaremoreabouttheirhealthofthemind.·Aboutonethirdwillcontinuetotakepartinsports.Theywillexercisetwicetothreetimesaday.·40%joininkindsofclubsandmakemanyfriendsthroughexercise.·Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingandwritingmusictostayhappy.★ShoppingOnlineshoppingwillstillbepopular.Butitwillmoveawayfrombigretailer(零售店)websitestosocialmedia(媒體)andsecondhandwebsites.·27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediawebsites.·24%areexpectingtoshopthroughspecialin-appservices.·23%areexpectingtoshopthroughsecondhandwebsites.11.Fromthereportweknowsomeyoungerpeoplewishto_________.A.cookathome B.refusedifficultdishesC.eatmorebread D.makeshoppinglists12.Thereporttellsusteenagersandyoungadultsdocreativeactivitiesto_________.A.enjoymusic B.makealotoffriendsC.keephappy D.taketheplaceofsports13.Accordingtothereport,_________arethemostpopularwithyoungpeopleonshopping.A.retailerwebsites B.secondhandwebsitesC.specialin-appservices D.socialmediawebsites14.Thereportlists_________partstoshowyoungpeople’sdifferentwaysoflife.A.two B.three C.four D.five15.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthereport?A.SocialLife. B.ShoppingCenter. C.SportsWorld. D.ScienceResearch.【答案】11.A12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】本文主要從飲食、健康和購物三個方面來展示年輕人不同的生活方式。11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onesixthexpressedtheirwishtocookathome.”可知，有些年輕人表示希望在家做飯。故選A。12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingandwritingmusictostayhappy.”可知，青少年和年輕人通過創(chuàng)造性活動來保持快樂。故選C。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediawebsites.”可知，27%的青少年和年輕人希望直接通過社交媒體網(wǎng)站購物，百分比最高。故選D。14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“★Food；★Health；★Shopping”可知，文章主要從三個方面展示年輕人不同的生活方式。故選B。15.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要從飲食、健康和購物三個方面來展示年輕人不同的生活方式。最有可能在“社會生活”版塊讀到這篇報告。故選A。Passage2（2023-24·廣州荔灣區(qū)期末）WelcometoTVC!WehavemanydifferentkindsofTVshowsforeveryone.Let’sseewhichprogrammewillinterestyouat8:00tonightonfiveofourchannels.CHANNEL1NewsLadyTonightisthebeginningofawholenewstory.ItisthefirstdayforLinda,youngandbright,toworkasanewsreporterintheTVstation.Everythingseemstogowellatthebeginninguntilapieceofbignewsbreaksout.Sheisaskedtomakealivereportonit.Canshemanageit?CHANNEL2DoubleYourMoneyJasonWongisthehostofthepopulargameshowwherethecontestantscanwin￡10,000andthendoubleit!Therearequestionsonallkindsoftopicstotesteveryone’sgeneralknowledge.Whichplayeroftonightwillgetthechancetodoubletheirmoney?CHANNEL319th-centuryHouseOurrealityshowcontinues,nowwithonlyeightofthetwelvecontestants,alllivinginahousebuilt200yearsago.Itisn’teasytolivewithnoelectricity.CHANNEL4WhatYouThinkYoucanenjoythelatestnewsfromallovertheworldwithMichaelYangYouarewelcometophoneintoshareopinions.CHANNEL5TheJordanLeeShowJordanLeepresentshercompletelynewchatshow.Shetalkstofamousguestsandasksthemquestionseveryonewantstoknowtheanswersto.Tonight,wewillhavesportsstarSallyChan.34.Whichtwoprogrammeshavecontestants?A.NewsLadyandDoubleYourMoney.B.NewsLadyandTheJordanLeeShow.C.DoubleYourMoneyand19th-centuryHouse.D.19th-centuryHouseandTheJordanLeeShow.35.Mr.Parkercaresaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.Whichchannelwillheprobablywatchat8:00p.m.?A.CHANNEL1 B.CHANNEL2 C.CHANNEL3 D.CHANNEL436.WhichofthefollowingpostsontheInternettalksabout19th-centuryHouse?A.“Wow,thenewsreportscenesarejustasbreathtakingastherealones.Themaincharacterisveryattractive.”B.“Theywerereallybadthisweek.Iansweredallthequestionseasily.Ididbetterthanthem!Nobodywonallthatmoney!”C.“Theyareallsmartandbravetochallengethemselvestoliveinadifficultcondition.It’sfuntofindouthowtheysolveproblems.”D.“Ican’tforgethersadfacewhenshelostthefinalgamelastyear.I’mgladtoknowthatsheisnowworkinghardtopreparefortheParisOlympics!”【答案】34.C35.D36.C【解析】本文介紹了今晚8點五個頻道不同種類的電視節(jié)目。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“19th-centuryHouseOurrealityshowcontinues,nowwithonlyeightofthetwelvecontestants,”以及“DoubleYourMoneyJasonWongisthehostofthepopulargameshowwherethecontestantscanwin￡10,000andthendoubleit”可知《讓你的錢翻倍》以及《19世紀的房子》這兩個節(jié)目有參賽者，故選C。35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CHANNEL4WhatYouThinkYoucanenjoythelatestnewsfromallovertheworldwithMichaelYang”可知，頻道4的《你怎么想》可以了解來自世界各地的最新新聞。故選D。36.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“19th-centuryHouseOurrealityshowcontinues,nowwithonlyeightofthetwelvecontestants,alllivinginahousebuilt200yearsago.Itisn’teasytolivewithnoelectricity.”可知，這是真人秀節(jié)目，他們都住在一座200年前建造的房子里。沒有電的情況下生活并不容易。因此“他們都很聰明，都很勇敢，敢于挑戰(zhàn)自己，在困難的條件下生活。了解他們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q問題是一件很有趣的事情?！狈锨闆r，故選CPassage3（2023-24·廣州白云區(qū)期末統(tǒng)考）InternationalPoetry(詩歌)CompetitionINTRODUCTION:WorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21March.Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.Thisyear,theInternationalPoetryCenterisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets(詩人)aged18andoverfromallovertheworld.GROUPS:OpenGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andover)ESLGroup(opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage)Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1,000.RULES:①Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished(未出版的)works.②Poemswillnotbereturned,sopleasekeepacopy.③Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.TIME:From3March2023to28August2023.NOTE:Toenterthecompetition,pleasevisittheCenterShoptopay￡5foreachpoem.Oncethepaymentismade,pleasee-mailthepoem(s)topoetrycomp@163.com.RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthelopright-handcornerofthedocument(文檔)toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforee-mailingyourpoem(s).Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbee-mailedtopoetrycomp@centercom.34.What’sthepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDay?A.ToencouragetheBritishtowritepoems.B.Toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoems.C.Tohelppeopletoread,writeandteachpoemsbetter.D.Toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworld.35.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecompetition,thepoem________.A.shouldbewrittenbyyourself B.shouldbewritteninyoursecondlanguageC.willbereturnedafterthecompetition D.canbeapublishedone36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thecompetitionwilllastforfourmonths.B.YoucanmarkOpenorESLinthetopleft-handcornerofthedocument.C.Ifyoutakepartinthecompetition,youwillget￡1,000.D.Youcane-mailpoetrycomp@formoreinformation.【答案】34.C35.A36.D【解析】本文主要介紹了國際詩歌比賽的相關信息。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itspurposeistoimprovepeople’sabilitytoread,write,andteachpoemsallovertheworld.”可知它的目的是提高世界各地人們的詩歌閱讀、寫作和教學能力。故選C。35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepoem(s)mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself.”可知詩歌必須是自己寫的。故選A。36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbee-mailedtopoetrycomp@.”可知如果想了解更多信息，可以發(fā)郵件到poetrycomp@。故選D。Passage4（2023-24·廣州番禺區(qū)統(tǒng)考）DON’TWORRY!WECANHELP!Wednesday22DecemberMyparentsarguealot.IwishIcouldmakethemstop.It’sreallyupsetting.—MichaelYouaren’talone.Manyteenagersfeelupsetwhentheirparentsargue.Adultsdisagreeattimes,justasteenagersdo.It’snaturaltowishyoucouldmakeyourparentsstoparguing,butthatisn’tyourresponsibility.Theymustsolvetheirowndisagreements.Ifyoufeelupset,focusonthingsthat’llhelpyoufeelcalm.Doactivitiesyouenjoy,orwriteordrawtoexpresshowyoufeel.Atatimewhenthingsarecalm,tellyourparents,“WhenIhearyouarguing,Ifeelworriedandscared.”Whydofriendsgetmadatmeandmyotherfriends?—LilyPeoplegetirritatedforlotsofreasons.Sometimesit’sbecausetheyfeelhurtbyordon’tlikeothers’actionsorwords.Sometimesit’sbecausetheyarejusttired,inabadmood,orannoyedaboutsomethingthathasnothingtodowithyou.Ifyou’renotsurewhyafriendisirritated___38___.Anyadvice?—JackAllkindsofthingscankeepyouawake.Askaparenttohelpyoufindoutwhatkeepsyouupandwhattodoaboutit.Yourdoctormayhavehelpfultipstoo.Beingactiveforatleast30minutesaday（longbeforebed）canimproveyoursleep.Havinganightlyroutine(常規(guī))canalsohelp.Forexample（games,phone,TV）anhourbeforehand.Dressforbed,brushyourteeth,calmingmusic,orreadsomethingrelaxing.38.WhichsuggestionisgiventoMichael?A.Sharehisfeelingswithhisparents.B.Tryhisbesttomakehisparentsstop.C.Helphisparentssolvetheirproblems.D.Behappyandchangehisbadfeelings.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondpostprobablymean?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Ashamed. D.Embarrassed.40.WhichproblemmayJackhave?A.“Idon’tknowhowtorelax.”B.“Ihavetroublefallingasleep.”C.“Igettiredeasilyinthedaytime!”D.“Ican’tstopplayingelectronicgames!”【答案】38.A39.A40.B【解析】本文是應用文。學生就日常遇到的問題尋求幫助，專家則給出相應的建議。38.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個方框“Atatimewhenthingsarecalm,tellyourparents,‘WhenIhearyouarguing,Ifeelworriedandscared.’”可知，專家建議告訴你的父母你的感受。故選A。39.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三個方框“Sometimesit’sbecausetheyfeelhurtbyordon’tlikeothers’actionsorwords.”可知人們會感到被傷害或不喜歡他人的某些行為或話語。故irritated的意思為“憤怒”。故選A。40.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個方框“Beingactiveforatleast30minutesaday（longbeforebed）canimproveyoursleep.”可知，杰克可能有很難入睡的問題。故選B。Passage5（2023-24·廣州花都區(qū)統(tǒng)考）LSearchLDelivertoGZGetYourSuperPowerPrice:￥18Awonderfulstoryaboutovercomingbullyingandaboutfriendshipandchildrenhelpingeachother.Perfectforbedtimeorstorytime!Ifyouarelookingfor√storiesthatstick√kidsadventuresbook√littleclassicsbooksThisisthebookforyouandyourlittleone.Doyouwanttogetfast,freedelivery?

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Pay10%lessforeverybookorderedWeAreCousinsPrice:￥14Abookaboutfamily,languages,distance,onlinecommunication,andcreativechildren.Parents,aunts,uncles,andgrandparentscansharethisbookwithlittleoneswhoarejustbeginningthelifelongjourneyascousinstogether.Afterreadingthisbook,childrenwill√beencouragedtowritetheirveryownfavouritewords√beencouragedtoexpressthemselvesthroughart√wanttopaintandgetcreativeKeepTryingPrice:￥26Isyourchildafraidtotrynewthings?Thisbookisforthem.It’sabooktohelpchildrenfeelliketheirdreamsarewithinreach—alltheyneedtodoistry.Everychildcanseethemselvesinthisbookandpicturethemselvestryingandsucceeding.Thisbookisidealformotivation,bedtime,classroom,andgraduationgifts.CoolJokesPrice:￥16Thiscollectionofkid-friendlyjokeswillkeepyouandyourfriendsandfamilylaughingoutloud!Itisgreatforalljoketellersandlisteners,andreadersages6-10yearsold.Letyourfamilyandfriendsinonthisjoke,andenjoyhoursoflaughtertogether!34.Astudentwhoisinterestedindrawingcomicstripsshouldchoose________.A.GetYourSuperPower B.CoolJokes C.WeAreCousins D.KeepTrying35.HowmuchwillaLitepayforGetYourSuperPowerandKeepTrying?A.￥40 B.￥39.6 C.￥32 D.￥28.836.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisweb?A.Tosellbookstoparentsoryoungreaders. B.ToattractsomenewLite(VIP)members.C.Toencouragechildren’sinterestinreading D.Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.【答案】34.C35.B36.A【解析】本文是一個網(wǎng)站介紹了四本書的情況。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeAreCousins”對應的內(nèi)容“wanttopaintandgetcreative”可知，對連環(huán)畫感興趣的學生可以選擇這本書，故選C。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Price:￥18”“Price:￥26”以及“Pay10%lessforeverybookordered”可知，要支付39.6元，故選B。36.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttogetfast,freedelivery?”以及每本書的簡介可知，是為了把書賣給父母或年輕讀者，故選A。Passage6（2023-24·廣州實驗外國語學校）GrowingPotatoPlantsThingsprepared:apotatothathassproutsaflowerpotwithsoilacameratorecordprogressObservation:DayOneThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot,Icanseeatinysproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil.I’llcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhowfastitwillgrow.DaySixWithoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It’sexcitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.DayElevenBuddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.DayThirteenBuddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.I’malsogladtoseemorenewsproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.DayFifteenFinally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They’resogreen.Ihopetheywillsoongrowintonewpotatoes.WhatIhavelearned:It’sreallygreattogrowpotatoes.Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifthesoilisdry,thepotatowon’tgrow.Thetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon’tgrow,either.Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife.Ittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.26.Thereadingmaterialisa/an_______.A.experimentreport B.scientificstoryC.potatoadvertisement D.biologicalnews27.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.“Buddy”grewveryfastinthefirstsixdays.B.Thereweren’tanymorenewsproutsonthe13thday.C.Plentyofwaterisnecessaryforgrowingpotatoplants.D.Thewritergotnewpotatoesonthefifteenthdayoftheexperiment.28.Whathasthewriterlearnedfromtheexperiment?A.Oldhabitsdiehard. B.Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.C.Actionspeakslouderthanwords. D.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.【答案】26.A27.C28.B【解析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了作者的一次馬鈴薯栽培試驗。26.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇應用文，介紹了作者的一次馬鈴薯栽培試驗報告，故選A。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthesefifteendays,Ihavelearnedthatgrowingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater”可知，種馬鈴薯需要大量的水。故選C。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifeelthatgrowingplantsisjustliketryingtosucceedwithanythinginlife.Ittakesnotonlytime,butalsolotsofeffortsandpatience.”可知，作者從中學到了，凡事要想獲得成功，要努力也要有耐心。B選項Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday“羅馬不是一天建成的”符合題意，故選B。Passage7（2023-24·深圳實驗學校）ThefourgreatinventionsofancientChinaareChina’soutstandingcontributionstothewholeworld,andhavehadagreatimpactonworld’sscientificandculturalexchanges.Paper-makingDuringtheEasternHanDynastyaround104A.D.,aeunuch(太監(jiān))oftheImperialCourtnamedCaiLuninventedanewtypeofpaper.Itwassaidthatheusedbark(樹皮),rags(破布)andbrokenfishingnetsasmaterialstomakeplantfiberpapersuitableforwriting.In105A.D.,hepresentedthisinventiontoHeDi,theemperoratthattime,accordingtoChinesehistory.PrintingIntheSongDynasty,BiSheng(A.D.1004﹣1048),usedclaytomakerectanglecubes(長方體),carvedasingleChinesecharacteroneachofthem,andburntthemwithfire.Thenaccordingtothearticlecontent,hearrangedthewords,puttheminanironframe(框架)toprint.Theprintingskillisnamedthemovable-typeprinting.CompassTheworkingpeopleofancientChinainventedthecompassintheirlong-termlaborpractice.Theyfoundthecharacteristicofmagnet(磁鐵)showingthedirection.Theearliestcompass,Sinan,firstlyappearedintheWarringStatesPeriod.GunpowderTheinventionofgunpowderbeganwithancientalchemy(煉丹術)intheSuiDynastyandTangDynasty.Inordertorefinepillsforimmortality(永生),alchemistsconstantlyupdatethemethodsofalchemy,whichfinallyledtotheinventionofgunpowder.InTangDynasty,thegunpowderbegantobeapplied(應用)tothemilitaryaffairs(軍事).11.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.PaperwasfirstlyinventedintheEasternHanDynasty.B.CaiLuninventedanewtypeofpaperin105A.D..C.CaiLunpresentedhisinventiontotheemperoraboutayearafterheinventedpaper.D.CaiLunusedbark,ragsandbrokenfishingnetsandclaytomakepaper.12.Whowastheinventorofcompass?A.TheworkingpeopleofancientChina. B.HeDi. C.BiSheng. D.Sinan.13.Whichisthelatestofthefourgreatinventions?A.Paper-making. B.Printing. C.Compass. D.Gunpowder.14.Whatwastheinitial(最初的)purposeoftheancientalchemy?A.Tomakegunpowdertoapplytothemilitary. B.Tomakepapersuitableforwriting.C.Tofinddirectionwhileworking. D.Tomakemedicinethatcouldhelpliveforever.15.Whichpartofanewspaperisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Science B.Nature C.Sports D.Education【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.D15.A【解析】本文主要講述了中國的四大發(fā)明。11.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DuringtheEasternHanDynastyaround104A.D.,aeunuchoftheImperialCourtnamedCaiLuninventedanewtypeofpaper.”和“In105A.D.,hepresentedthisinventiontoHeDi,theemperoratthattime,accordingtoChinesehistory.”可知，蔡倫在發(fā)明紙大約一年后把他的發(fā)明呈獻給了皇帝，故選C。12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheworkingpeopleofancientChinainventedthecompassintheirlong-termlaborpractice.”可知，指南針的發(fā)明者是中國古代的勞動人民，故選A。13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DuringtheEasternHanDynastyaround104A.D.,…CaiLuninventedanewtypeofpaper.”，“IntheSongDynasty,BiSheng(A.D.1004﹣1048),usedclaytomakerectanglecubes…”，“Theearliestcompass,Sinan,firstlyappearedintheWarringStatesPeriod.”和“TheinventionofgunpowderbeganwithancientalchemyintheSuiDynastyandTangDynasty.”可知，活字印刷術是四大發(fā)明中最晚的，故選B。14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertorefinepillsforimmortality,alchemistsconstantlyupdatethemethodsofalchemy,whichfinallyledtotheinventionofgunpowder.”可知，古代煉金術最初的目的是制造可以幫助長生不老的藥物，故選D。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThefourgreatinventionsofancientChinaareChina’soutstandingcontributionstothewholeworld,andhavehadagreatimpactonworld’sscientificandculturalexchanges.”并通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了中國的四大發(fā)明，所以最有可能來自報紙的科學部分，故選A。Passage8（2023-24·廣雅中學）In2023,agroupofyoungpeopledidgreatinliterature(文學),sports,astronomy(天文學)andmore.TheybecamerolemodelsforyoungChinese.Here,let’ssharethreeoftheirstories.ShowingExcellenceontheInternationalStageCuiChenxibecameChina’syoungest-everAsianGamesgoldmedalist(金牌獲得者)afterthe15-year-oldskateboarderwonthewomen’sstreeteventatthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022onSept.27.Cuionlytookupskateboardingin2020.Withinayear,shetookpartinprofessional-levelevents.Earlierin2023,Cuigotthe30thspotinthewomen’sstreeteventattheWorldStreetSkateboardingChampionships.WinninganInternationalSci-fi(科幻的)AwardChinesewriterHaiYawasbornin1990.Hissci-finovelTheSpace-TimePainterwontheHugoAward(雨果獎)onOct.21.HeisthethirdChinesewritertowinthisbigaward.WhencreatingTheSpace-TimePainter,HaiYadrewhisideafromafamouspainting-APanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山圖》).HaiYa’sworksmixhistoryandsciencefiction.Theyfindaperfectbalanceinhisnovels.FlyingtoSpaceOnDec.21,ShenzhouXIcrewmembersmadetheirfirstspacewalkoutsidetheTiangongspacestation.TangShengjiewasoneofthem.Hewantedtobeanastronautfromayoungage.Attheageof34,hebecametheyoungestChineseastronauttogoonaspacewalk.InJuly,2008,TangjoinedtheAviationUniversityofAirForce.Thatwashisfirststeptowardsbecominga“blueskywarrior(藍天勇士)”.31.Whichlatesteventtookplacein2023accordingtothepassage?A.FlyingtoSpace.B.WinninganInternationalSci-fiAward.C.WinningtheWomen’sStreetEventatthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022.D.Gettingthe30thSpotattheWorldStreetSkateboardingChampionships.32.WhobecametheyoungestrolemodelsforyoungChinese?A.HaiYa. B.TangShengjie. C.Hugo. D.CuiChenxi.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.CuiChenxitookpartinprofessional-leveleventsearlierin2023.B.TheSpace-TimePaintermixeshistoryandsciencefiction.C.APanoramaofRiversandMountainswontheHugoAward.D.TangShengjiesucceededingoingonaspacewalkinJuly,2008.【答案】31.A32.D33.B【解析】本文介紹了3位分別在體育、文學和天文學領域取得突出成就的年輕人，分別是：崔晨曦、海漄和唐圣潔。31.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CuiChenxibecameChina’syoungest-ever…atthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022onSept.27.”、“Hissci-finovelTheSpace-TimePainterwontheHugoAward(雨果獎)onOct.21.”、“Earlierin2023,Cuigotthe30thspotinthewomen’sstreeteventattheWorldStreetSkateboardingChampionships.”和“OnDec.21,ShenzhouXIcrewmembersmadetheirfirstspacewalkoutsidetheTiangongspacestation.”可知，12月21日神舟十一號宇航員在天宮空間站外進行了他們的第一次太空行走是最新事件。故選A。32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CuiChenxibecameChina’syoungest-everAsianGamesgoldmedalist(金牌獲得者)afterthe15-year-oldskateboarderwonthewomen’sstreetevent”、“ChinesewriterHaiYawasbornin1990.”、“Attheageof34,hebecametheyoungestChineseastronauttogoonaspacewalk.”可知，崔晨曦的年齡最小。故選D。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HaiYa’sworksmixhistoryandsciencefiction.”可知，海漄的作品《時空畫師》融合了歷史和科幻，選項B表述正確。故選B。Passage9（2023-24·真光中學期中）BelfastFriendshipClubBelfastFriendshipClubisasafespaceforpeoplefromallovertheworldtomeetinarelaxedatmosphere(氣氛),togetinformation,totakepartinactivities,tomakefriendsandhelpeachother.Everyonewelcomes!Whetheryouareaworker,aninternationalstudent,onholidaysorcomingbackafterlivingaway,aslongasyou’repreparedtotalkorjustlistentopeopleyouwouldnotnormallygettomeet,BelfastFriendshipClubistheplaceforyou.BelfastFriendshipCluboffersaspecialwelcometonewcomerswhofindthemselvesinBelfastforanyreason.BelfastFriendshipClubworksonthreerules:equality,respectandunity.WhatwedoBelfastFriendshipClubmeetsonThursdayeveningsinanon-profitcafe.Youcancomeinto:●sitaround;●haveacupofteaorcoffee;●gettoknownewpeopleormeetoldfriends;●findoutaboutevents,partiesandactivities;●learnaboutvolunteeringopportunities;●exchangeinformationaboutanything,fromlanguageordanceclassestohowtofindwork;●learnfromeachother’scountries,backgroundsandcultures;●developsupportnetworksandlifelongfriendships.Theatmosphereisfriendlyandinformal.Everyoneiswelcome.YouwillreceiveawarmgreetingatthedoorfromoneoftheClub’s“older”members.EventsandactivitiesBelfastFriendshipClubalsorunseventsandoutings.Mostofthemarefree.Activitiesincludesocialeventssuchasclothesswaps,awiderangeofvolunteeringopportunitiesinBelfastandbeyond,creativeworkshopsandartprojects,picnicsandoutings,men’sandwomen’sfootballteams.ContactusTocontactBelfastFriendshipClub,emailtoStephanieMitchell,BelfastFriendshipClubcoordinatorstephaniemitchell@.uk.37.WhatisBelfastFriendshipClub?A.Adatingcentreforsinglepeople.B.Asafespaceforbuildingfriendships.C.Atrustedorganizationforthejobless.D.Asmallgroupforprotectingvolunteers.38.WhatmaynewmembersofBelfastFriendshipClubreceive?A.Respect. B.Outdoortraining.C.Chattingskilltraining. D.Freeticketsfortwocups.39.HowoftendoesBelfastFriendshipClubholdameeting?A.Every