Unit+1+Growing+up+Understanding+ideas 高中英語(yǔ)外研版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

UNIT1Growingup外研版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一Tothinkaboutwhatitmeanstoyouwhenreachingtheageofmajority.Toreadapassagetoknowwhatothers’opinionsaboutturning18.Tolearntodistinguishfactsandopinions.Whataboutotherslifewhenheorsheis18?Watchthevideotofindmore.ZhouLiangyu,an18-year-oldstudentfromWuhan,joinedanemergencyresponseteamonfloodpreventionmerelyhoursaftertakingthenationalcollegeentranceexam,Gaokao

inJuly.Zhousaidheisfollowingthefootstepofhisfather,whoworksforfloodcontroleverysummer.integrity/?n?teɡr?ti/n.正直誠(chéng)實(shí)virtue/?v??tju?/n.美德licence/'la?s?ns/n.執(zhí)照l(shuí)oan/l??n/n.貸款adulthood/??d?lth?d/n.成年milestone/?ma?lst??n/n.里程碑；重大事件election/??lek??n/n.選舉wage/we?d?/n.工資；薪金tax/t?ks/n.稅haveasay有發(fā)言權(quán)behindthewheel在駕駛汽車ambulance/??mbj?l?ns/n.救護(hù)車legal/?li?ɡ(?)l/adj.合法的拼讀單詞DiscussatwhatageyouareallowedtodothefollowingthingsinChina.Getacreditcard.Getadriver’slicence.Getafull-timejob.Gettherighttovote.Getabankloan.Rentanapartment.n.執(zhí)照n.貸款Weareallowedtogetafull-timejobandrentanapartmentat16.Gettingacreditcard,gettingadriver’slicence,gettingtherighttovote,andgettingabankloanareallowedat18inChina.第二頁(yè)Theageofmajoritymeansthemomentwhenyouturn18,whichisamilestone

markingthestartofadulthood.Readthepassageandfindoutthemeaningof“theageofmajority”.n.成年n.重大事件;里程碑Thepassageisdividedintothreeparts,withthreeyoungpersonswhoarefromdifferentculturestalkingabouttheirunderstandingofturning18yearsold.第二頁(yè)Chooseanothersuitabletitleforthepassageandgiveyourreasons.1.Eighteen-theAgeofIndecision2.Teenagers’HopesfortheFuture3.TheRighttoVote–YourViews4.TurningEighteen–WhatDoesItMean?Thereare3peopletalkingabouttheirexperienceorexpectationsaboutthemeaningofreachingthismilestone,theageofmajority.第三頁(yè)Matchthecharacterswiththeirinformation.CharactersBethany,

16,

Victoria,

AustraliaLinNing,

19,

Shanghai,

ChinaMorgan,

20,Florida,

theUSInformationa.Mymumisanambulancedriver.b.Signinganorgandonationagreementwasabigdecisionforme.c.I'vebeentakingdrivinglessons,andI'llbetakingmydrivingtestontheverydayIturn18.d.Icouldn'taffordtomoveintoarentedapartmentassoonasIturned18becauseofmylibrarian'ssalary.e.I'mtakinganewjobnextmonth.f.GettingacreditcardmighttemptmetospendmoremoneythanIhave.a,cb,fd,en.救護(hù)車器官捐獻(xiàn)n.圖書管理員v.誘惑第四頁(yè)Ithinkit’sstrangethatIcannowtake______________,yetIstillcan’tvote-Idon’tthinkthat’sfair,giventhat_________________________________________.Ishouldhaveasayon_____________________________.I’mmatureenoughto_______________________________________________________________________________________.I’molddrivinglessonsunderstandthatdrivingacaralsomeanstakingresponsibilityformylifeandthelivesofotherpeopleBethany16,Victoria,Australiaenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxeshowthegovernmentspendstaxes有發(fā)言權(quán)adj.成熟的;明事理的n.工資n.稅Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethetable.At18,Icandothingslikegettingacreditcard.Moreimportantly,Icanactonmydesiretohelpothers,forexampleby________________________________.Butalthoughalotofdoorshaveopenedforme,therearestill_____________________________.rulestoobeyandlessonstoattendsigninganorgandonatingagreementLinNing,19,Shanghai,ChinaIthoughtthatonceIwas18andinafull-timejobI’dbeableto__________________________,butmysalaryisnothighenough.Ialsofindithardtosavemoneybecauseof_________________andhighcommutingcosts.thehouseholdbillsmoveintoarentedapartmentMorgan,20,Florida,theUSWriteasummaryofthetext.Threeyoungpeopletelluswhatbeing18yearsoldmeans,ormeant,tothem.Bethany,a16-year-oldAustraliangirl,can'twaittobe18.Shewilltakeherdrivingtestthedaysheturns18andsheunderstandsdrivingmeanstakingresponsibilityforbothherlifeandotherpeople'slives.LinNing,a19-year-oldChineseboy,hasbeguntodevelopastrongersenseofsocialresponsibilityafterhis18thbirthday.Turning18alsochangedthewaythatsocietyviewedhim.Morgan,a20-year-oldboyfromtheUS,usedtobelievehewouldbecomemoreindependentafterturning18,buthislibrarian'ssalarymeanshewillstillbelivingathomewithhisparentstosavemoney.Hebelievessomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.summary語(yǔ)篇中的回指回指anaphora：語(yǔ)篇中的某詞或短語(yǔ)和上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的內(nèi)容在語(yǔ)義層面上具有共指的關(guān)系?；刂甘菍?shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)篇銜接的重要手段。第一句開門見山點(diǎn)出文章話題：“Inmostcountries,turning18marksthestartofadulthood.”。第二句通過(guò)問(wèn)句的形式引出了文章要討論的主題：“Butwhatdoesreachingthismilestone,theageofmajority,reallymean?”。本句中，作者沒有重復(fù)使用上文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的turning18，而用另外一種表達(dá)reachingthismilestone來(lái)進(jìn)行回指。第三句中，作者沒有正面回答第二句提出的問(wèn)題，而是通過(guò)另一個(gè)問(wèn)句“Willyoubecompletelyinchargeofyourownlife...?”引導(dǎo)讀者去思考。第四句“Whatnewresponsibilitieswillthisfreedombring?”依然是問(wèn)句，thisfreedom這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的表達(dá)言簡(jiǎn)意賅地概括了第三句中的becompletelyinchargeofyourownlifeandabletoexpressyourselfinnewandexcitingways。最后一句承上啟下，whatturning18means,ormeant回指上一句中的newresponsibilities，自然而然引出了下文三位年輕人的觀點(diǎn)?；刂覆粌H避免了單詞的重復(fù)和行文的單調(diào)，還使文章各部分聯(lián)系更加緊密，使文章更具有連貫性。Bethany,

16,Victoria,AustraliaLinNing,

19,Shanghai,ChinaMorgan,

20,Florida,

theUSOpinionsontheageofmajorityI'malready________enoughtounderstandtheresponsibility.Ihavebeguntofeelmoreawareofotherpeopleandtodevelopastrongersenseof________

responsibility.Thewaythatsocietyviewedmechanged.Iusedtobelievewewouldbecome

more___________,buttherealityformehasbeenverydifferent.Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreabout

________thanage.ExamplesIwillbetakingmydrivingtestontheverydayIturn18.Isigneda(n)

_____________________withoutaskingmyparents.Abankcontactedmewith________________.Ican'taffordarentedapartmentandI'llbelivingathomewithmyparentsforawhilelonger.maturesocialindependentattitudeorgandonationacreditcardofferagreementI.