專題13 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)-十年（2012-2021）高考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)詳解（全國(guó)通 用） 原卷版

1/3專題13動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）HenryDavidThoreauwashappyto________fromsociallife,seekingaharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit2.（2021·天津卷）Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt22aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He23tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair-againforfree.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethebudgettobuyone.22．A．cameupwith B．stuckto C．gaveup D．brokeawayfrom23．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered3.（2021·浙江卷語(yǔ)法填空）Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,___36___（prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.…….Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuchsmallerthanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,"Thelittlehome___40___（paint）white.【2020年】1.（2020·江蘇卷）Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto_____garbageinashorttime.A.clarify B.justify C.satisfy D.classify2.（2020·江蘇卷）Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,______anewgenerationofvirtualreality.A.allowingfor B.accountingfor C.callingfor D.compensatingfor3．（2020·天津卷）IneverworriedaboutmysonwhileIwasawaybecausemymother______him.A．drankatoastto B．playedajokeonC．keptaneyeon D．madeanapologyto4．（2020·天津卷）WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe______,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.A．understood B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．compromised D．declined5．（2020·天津卷）Wecan’t______buyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn’twork.A．takeup B．carryout C．keepon D．putoff【2019年】1.【2019·江蘇卷】Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__________man'sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring2.【2019·天津卷】Kateheardaman'svoiceinthebackground,butshecouldn't___________whathewassaying.A.setaside B.takebackC.makeout D.keepoff【2018年】1.【2018·天津】Ittookhimalongtimeto___________theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.A.displayB.acquireC.teachD.test2.【2018·天津】AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe___________asshewassoconfidenceaboutherskills.A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup3.【2018·江蘇】Developing

the

Yangtze

River

Economic

Belt

is

a

systematic

project

which

_______aclearroadmapandtimetable.A.calls

forB.calls

onC.calls

offD.calls

up4.【2018·江蘇】Kids

shouldn’t

have

access

to

violent

films

because

they

might

_______the

things

theysee.A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate【2017年】1.【2017·天津卷】Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter_____,getmarried,andhavekids.A.settleddownB.keepoffC.getupD.cutin2.【2017·江蘇卷】Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp_______youryearahead.A.shape B.switch C.stretch D.sharpen3.【2017·江蘇】WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas_______thebestinherasadoctor.A.heldout B.broughtout C.pickedout D.givenout【2016年】1.【2016·江蘇】Hedidnot easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.A.approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. communicate2.【2016·江蘇】Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave________thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.A.fallenoff B. takenoff C. turnedoff D. leftoff3.【2016·江蘇】Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento______theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.gainadmissiontoB.keeptrackofC.takeadvantageofD.giveriseto4.【2016·天津】Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe____heropiniononthesubject.A.gavevoicetoB.keptaneyeonC.turnedadeafearofD.setfooton5.【2016·天津】I’mgoingto_____advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.A.putB.makeC.takeD.give6.【2016·天津】Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusyto_____aconversationwithher.A.carryonB.breakintoC.turndownD.cutoff7.【2016·浙江】Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite,ratherthan_______us.A.divideB.rejectC.controlD.abandon8.【2016·浙江】Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefelt______fromtheworld.A.carriedawayB.brokendownC.cutoffD.broughtup9.【2016·浙江】Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethat______myinterest.A.limitedB.reservedC.reflectedD.spoiled【2015年】1.(2015﹒浙江)Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsabletoonthesea?A.floatB.drownC.shrinkD.split2.(2015﹒浙江)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.A.blockoff. B.appealtoC.subscribetoD.comeacross3.(2015﹒浙江)Bodylanguagecanalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.takeawayB.throwawayC.putawayD.giveaway4.(2015﹒浙江)Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftearsounddifferently.A.produceB.pronounceC.processD.download5.(2015﹒天津)Tomhadto______theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turnin B.turndown C.turnover D.turnto6.(2015﹒天津)Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetter______yourdoctoratonce.A.convince B.consult C.avoid D.affect7.(2015﹒天津)See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’t______sensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.A.have B.make C.display D.bring8.(2015﹒陜西)Peterwillhispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.A.takeupB.putupC.addupD.breakup9.(2015﹒福建)Itissaidthatbodylanguage 55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesin B.accountsfor C.consistsof D.goeswith10.(2015﹒江蘇)Thewholeteam_____CristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.A.waitonB.focusonC.countonD.callon11.(2015﹒江蘇)Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto_____thecountry’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.A.applytoB.caterforC.appealtoD.huntfor12.(2015﹒安徽)IfyoucometovisitChina,youwill______acultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.develop B.create C.substitute D.experience13.(2015﹒湖北)Theteamareworkinghardto___theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze14.(2015﹒湖北)Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardsto____thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain15.(2015﹒湖北)Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantage_____hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.A.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup16.(2015﹒湖北)Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswill______soonerorlater.A.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.turnup17.(2015﹒江蘇)Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto_____totheirgreatestpotential.A.AccelerateB.improveC.performD.develop【2014年】1.(2014﹒安徽)Shakespeare'swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally________thetestoftime.A.failedB.StoodC.takenD.conducted2.(2014﹒福建)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe________intermsofoverallquality.A.supportedB.matchedC.evaluatedD.controlled3.(2014﹒江蘇)Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare________bymajorcompanies.A.chasedB.RegisteredC.offeredD.compensated4.(2014﹒江蘇)LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalisto________thesoulofQuYuan.A.rememberB.RemindC.recoverD.recall5.(2014﹒江西)Idon'tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto________me.A.convinceB.informC.guaranteeD.refuse6.(2014﹒天津)Myparentsalways________greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay7.(2014﹒浙江)Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedto________thepain，believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.A.shareB.realizeC.ignoreD.cause8.(2014﹒浙江)Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances，noonecan________whentheunexpectedwillhappen.A.proveB.implyC.demandD.predict9.(2014﹒安徽)Terry,please________yourcellphonewhengrandmaistalkingtoyou.A.lookupfromB.lookintoC.lookbackonD.lookthrough10.(2014﹒安徽)Whenthesportshero________atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.A.turnedupB.leftoffC.movedonD.gotaway11.(2014﹒大綱卷)Carolinedoesn'thaveagiftformusic,butshe________itwithhardwork.A.goesbackonB.takesawayfromC.makesupforD.catchesupwith12.(2014﹒福建)Asagrass-rootssinger,shereadseverythingshecan________concerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.A.catchsightofB.getholdofC.takechargeofD.makementionof13.(2014﹒江蘇)—Dad,Idon'tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.—Isee.I'llgorightawayand________.A.payhimbackB.payhimoffC.puthimawayD.puthimoff14.(2014﹒江西)Anyway,we'reherenow,solet's________someseriouswork.A.comeupwithB.getdowntoC.doawaywithD.liveupto15.(2014﹒陜西)RalphW.Emersonwouldalways________newideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoffB.setaboutC.setupD.setdown16.(2014﹒天津)Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto________somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.A.makeupB.useupC.turndownD.breakdown17.(2014﹒浙江)Howcouldyou________suchafantasticjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths?A.turnoffB.turninC.turndownD.turnto【2013年】1.(2013·福建)Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhich_____spendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.A.enjoys B.involves C.practices D.suggests2.(2013﹒福建)Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks________indisastersA.turndownB.turnoutC.breakdownD.breakout3.(2013﹒湖北)Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.A.sacrificeB.substituteC.simplifyD.survive4.(2013﹒湖北)Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto______withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.A.associateB.disputeC.negotiateD.register5.(2013﹒湖北)Butterflies______asweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.A.carryonB.feedonC.putonD.focuson6.(2013﹒湖北)Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime______forsleep—pureandsimple.A.setasideB.setdownC.setoffD.setup7.(2013﹒江蘇)—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified8.(2013﹒江蘇)Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers___theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakesA.getoverB.lookoverC.takeoverD.comeover9.(2013﹒江西)Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren_______theirshoesveryquickly.A.findout B.washout C.wearout D.setout10.(2013﹒江西)She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolor.A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.11.(2013﹒遼寧)Briggswill_______asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.A.getawayB.takeoverC.setoffD.runout12.(2013﹒陜西)Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas_______.A.cutoutB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutoff13.(2013﹒天津)Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingto_____ahand.A.lendB.shakeC.waveD.want14.(2013﹒天津)IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tabletoA.getawayB.dropinC.checkoutD.holdon15.(2013﹒新課標(biāo)卷II)Wouldyouliketo_____withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough16.(2013﹒新課標(biāo)卷II)Thewatchwasverygood,andhe____20percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent17.(2013﹒新課標(biāo)卷I)Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto_____anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikelyA.putup B.putin C.puton D.putoff18.(2013﹒浙江)Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto______itwithimportantpoints.A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold19.(2013﹒浙江)Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,______ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowingA.realizingB.copyingC.offeringD.misunderstanding20.(2013﹒浙江)Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A.packupB.buildupC.bringupD.takeup21.(2013﹒安徽)Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey______ontheirlifejourney.A.giveupB.settledownC.getthroughD.setoff【2012年】1.(2012﹒浙江) Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setout B.setabout C.setoff D.setup2.(2012﹒浙江)Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabiliti