2025版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復習Unit4Nevertoooldtolearn學生用書牛津譯林版選擇性必修第四冊

Unit4Nevertoooldtolearn?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________adj.確定會，很可能會；有義務(做某事)2．____________vi.&vt.詢問，打聽3．____________vt.&vi.指責，批判，挑剔，指責；評價4．____________vi.&vt.(使)停止，終止，結束5．____________vi.&vt.登記，注冊n.語體風格，語域；登記表6．____________vi.訂閱；定期訂購(或訂閱等)7．____________vt.&vi.解決；表決；確定，確定n.決心，堅決的信念8．____________adj.空白的n.空白處，空格9．____________adj.隨機的；分辨不出的；不合常理的10．____________n.草稿，草案，草圖vt.起草，草擬?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．Confuciusn.________________2．certificaten.________________3．institutionn.________________4．domainn.________________5．concreteadj.________________n.________________6．inductiveadj.________________7．prospectn.________________8．statisticn.________________9．circuitn.________________10．presentationn.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．tablen．桌子；臺子→________n．平板電腦；藥片2．competev．競爭，競賽；對抗→________n．實力；勝任→________adj.競爭的；有競爭力的3．verbn．動詞→________adj.口頭的；言語的，文字的4．vocationn．職業(yè)→________adj.職業(yè)的，業(yè)務學問的5．freshadj.簇新的，精力充足的；新的→________vt.使變新；使復原精力；使想起6．auditoryadj.聽的，聽覺的→________n．音頻→________n．聽眾，觀眾7．assumevt.假定；假設；認為→________n．假定；假設8．comprehendv．理解；領悟→________n．理解力；領悟實力；理解練習9．qualityn．質量→________vt.使合格；使具備資格vi.取得資格(或學歷)，合格10．objectn．對象，物體，目標，目的vt.反對；不同意→________adj.客觀的；客觀存在的；賓格的n．目標，目的?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________確定會，很可能會2．________________訂閱；定期訂購(或訂閱等)；同意，贊成3．________________使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來4．________________與……步調一樣；與……并駕齊驅5．________________轉瞬間；馬上?典型句式——懂其用1．Itiscertainthat...可以確定的是……__________________________educationalinstitutionsandcompanieswillcontinuetoadvocatevocationaleducationandtraining.可以確定的是，教化機構和企業(yè)將接著提倡職業(yè)教化和培訓。2．as引導非限制性定語從句________________________thegraph/chart,...從圖表中可以看出……3．過去完成進行時(hadbeendoing...)I______________________________withmyfellowgraduatingstudentsforthemomentwhenIwouldwalkoutontothestagetoreceivemydegreecertificate.我和我的同學們始終在等待著我走上臺領取學位證書的那一刻。4．動詞＋賓語＋賓補Icouldfeelmyhands________________...我能感覺到我的手在微微出汗……5．LittledidIknow...(否定詞位于句首的部分倒裝語序)______________________thatIwasabouttoexperiencethebestfouryearsofmylife.我一點兒也不知道我即將經驗人生中最美妙的四年?！竞诵目键c】?第一版塊|重點單詞1．blankadj.空白的；空的，無圖畫(或標記、裝飾)的；無表情的，木然的n．空白處，空格blanklyadv.茫然地；沒有表情地goblank(腦子里)突然一片空白；出現(xiàn)空白(指沒有圖像、文字等)ablankcheck空白支票ablankform空白表格ablankpage空白頁ablanktape空白磁帶ablankexpression/look木然的表情ablankface茫然的面孔blankeyes茫然的眼睛fillintheblanks在空白處填寫◎單句語法填空①Shestared________(blank)intospace,notknowingwhattosaynext.②Iwastryingtoblank________previoussituationsfrommymind.③Foraminutetheyremainedstaring________(blank)atoneanother.④Readtheshortpassageandfillinthe________(blank)intheproperformofthewords.2positionn．構圖；構成，成分；作品；作曲藝術composev．作曲；構成，形成；寫作，創(chuàng)作；使冷靜composern．作曲家becomposedof由……組成/構成composeoneself使某人冷靜[學法點撥]“由……組成/構成”的其他表達：consistof，bemadeupof。Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.Waterismadeupofhydrogenandoxygen.水由氫與氧化合而成?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Around15%ofourdiet________(compose)ofprotein.②Itwasthefortiethanniversaryofthedeathofthe________(compose)．③Heplayedapieceofmusicofhisown________(compose)．④Adamwasnervousatfirstbutsooncomposed________(him)．◎同義句轉換⑤Alllivingthingsaremadeupofcells.→________________________________________________________________________3．boundadj.確定會，很可能會；有義務(做某事)；打算前往(某地)beboundtodosth.確定會/很可能會做某事beboundtobe＋n./adj.確定是……aParis-boundplane飛往巴黎的飛機beboundfor前往……aplaneboundforDublin開往都柏林的飛機◎單句語法填空①Thetakeoverofthecompanyisbound________(mean)morejoblosses.②InthemorningthewagontrainsleftfromLanham,Nebraska,bound________OregonandCalifornia.◎完成句子③There________________________(確定會有改變)whenthenewsystemisintroduced.④Theflighthastakenoffat8：01fromNewark,N.J．，____________________(飛往)SanFrancisco.4．resolvevt.&vi.解決；表決；決心，確定；分解n．決心，堅決的信念resolvedadj.下定決心的；斷然的(1)resolveadispute解決爭端resolveaconflict解決沖突resolveaproblem解決問題failtoresolve解決未果(2)resolvetodosth.確定做某事resolveonsth./ondoingsth.決心/確定(做)某事beresolvedtodosth.決心做某事o...把……變成……/把……分解為……resolvethat...確定……(3)makearesolvetodosth.下定決心做某事◎單句語法填空①Manystudentsresolve________studyingabroadaftergraduation.②Thischemicalsubstancecanberesolved________anacidandoxygen.③TheSupremeCouncilresolved________(resume)controloverthenationalpress.◎完成句子④Thedirector__________________________________(已經確定了一項支配)tosavethefirm.⑤He____________________________(決心)goonajourneyearlyinthenextmorning.5．objectiveadj.客觀的；客觀存在的；賓格的n．目標，目的objectivelyadv.客觀地(1)themain/chief/primaryobjective主要目標theeconomic/military/politicalobjective經濟/軍事/政治目標objectivereality/world客觀現(xiàn)實/世界withtheobjectiveof目的是．(2)anobjectiveanalysis/assessment/report客觀的分析/評價/報告(3)objectivelyspeaking客觀地說viewthesituationobjectively客觀地看待狀況◎單句語法填空①Ourmain________(object)wastherecoveryofthechildsafeandwell.②Wesimplywanttoinformpeople________(objective)aboutevents.③Theircompanybroughtinadvancedtechnology________theobjectiveofimprovingtheoutput.④________(objective)speaking,thesituationisnottoobad.6．concreteadj.的確的，詳細的；有形的，實在的n．混凝土aconcretefloor混凝土地面concreteevidence/proposals/proof確鑿的證據(jù)/詳細的建議/的確的證明concretefigures/problems/thoughts詳細數(shù)字/問題/想法intheconcrete事實上；詳細來說[詞語辨析]concrete與specificconcrete指通過感官能看到、聽到、觸遇到的詳細東西，其反義詞是abstract。specific側重于修飾詳細的細微環(huán)節(jié)，與general(一般)，vague(模糊)相對?！蛲瓿删渥英賅eshould____________________________(詳細分析)ofeachspecificquestion.②Iunderstandthegeneralidea.But____________________________(詳細來說),whatdoyouactuallyplantodo?◎辨析填空：concrete與specific③Shedeclinedtobemore________aboutthereasonsfortheseparation.④Henowhereoffers________historicalbackgroundtosupporthisarguments.7prehensionn．理解力，領悟實力；理解練習comprehendvt.理解，領悟；包括comprehensiveadj.全面的；綜合性的；詳盡的(1)havegoodcomprehension理解實力強havenocomprehensionof不明白/不理解……speechandcomprehension說話實力和理解力listening/readingcomprehension聽力/閱讀理解練習beyond(one's)comprehension超出(某人的)理解實力；令人費解(2)comprehensivetreatment/quality/income/knowledge綜合治療/素養(yǎng)/收入/學問◎單句語法填空①Howhemanageditis________mycomprehension.②Streamingwithin________(comprehend)schoolsiscommonpractice.③Theyturnedtooneanotherwiththesameexpressionofdawning________(comprehend),surprise,andrelief.◎完成句子④She______________________________(不理解)herteacher'sproblems.8．reasoningn．推理，理性的觀點，論證reasonn．緣由，理由；理智；理性v．推論；推理reasonableadj.合理的；公道的；適當?shù)?；合乎情理?1)reasoningability推理實力areasoningprocess推理過程(2)reasonfrom依據(jù)……進行推論reasonout通過推理得出結論◎單句語法填空①Wewouldnotreason________wherewewerebecauseofthemist.②Whatisa________(reason)standardforonefamilyisnotapplicabletoanother.③Hisargumentdoesnotreston________(reason)oronexperiment,butonauthority.④Intheabsenceofsuchdata,wemustreason________moreindirectevidence.9.abstractadj.抽象的，純理論的vt.把……抽象出；提取；轉移(留意力等)n．摘要，摘錄abstractionn．抽象，抽象概念；心不在焉abstractedadj.心不在焉的abstractideas/concepts/paintings/principles抽象觀念/概念/畫/原理abstract...from...從……提??；摘錄……的要點makeanabstractof把……的要點摘錄下來intheabstract抽象地；在理論上◎單句語法填空①Andrewnoticedher________(abstract)andasked:“What'sbotheringyou？”②Intheendheabstractedthemostimportantpoints________hislongspeech.③Megwasso________(abstract)thatshescarcelynoticedthatthetrainhadstopped.10．assumptionn．假定，假設assumev．認為；假定，假設assumingconj.假定，假設(1)makeanassumption做出假設ontheassumptionthat...假定……(2)assumesb./sth.tobe認為某人/某物是……assume(that)．..認為……Letus/Let'sassume(that)．..讓我們/咱們假設……Itisgenerally/usuallyassumedthat...普遍/通常認為……assuming(that)．..假定……◎單句語法填空①Thetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrong________(assume)．②Iassumehim________(be)thecleverestboyinthisclass.③Weareworking________theassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup.④________(assume)thatyouarechosentobeavolunteerattheOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?◎完成句子⑤________________________(我們認為)alargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.⑥__________________________(普遍認為)astudent'sdailylifeisasimportantashislearningexperience.11.occupationn．工作，職業(yè)；消遣；侵占，占據(jù)期；運用occupyv．占用，占據(jù)；任職；使忙于(做某事)occupiedadj.被占據(jù)的；忙于changeone'soccupation換工作chooseanoccupation選擇職業(yè)afull-timeoccupation全職工作(be)underoccupation在占據(jù)下，被占據(jù)occupyoneself(in)doingsth./withsth.忙于做某事occupyoneself(in)makingmoney忙于賺錢[詞語辨析]occupation與professionoccupation可以泛指各種職業(yè)。profession指必需受過相當高的教化或特地訓練才能從事的學問性職業(yè)，如律師、醫(yī)生、建筑師等。Shegotasidelineoccupation.她從事其次職業(yè)。Sheleftherteachingprofessionandbecameasecretary.她放棄教書的職業(yè)改行當了秘書?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Thestatesmanismuchoccupied________affairsofhisstate.②Youwillbeaskedtofillinaformwithdetailsofyourbirthand________(occupy)．③Somestudentswere________(occupy)withreviewingtheirlessons.④HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewas________someoneelse'soccupation.◎辨析填空：occupation,profession⑤Sheisanurseby________andnowrunsacounsellingserviceforwomen.⑥Pleasestateyourname,ageand________.12．prospectn．勝利的機會，前景；可能性；景色prospectiveadj.預期的；潛在的(1)theprospectof..……的前景；……的展望；……的可能性havegoodprospects有好的前景inprospect(of)可以預料到；有希望；有可能careerprospects事業(yè)前途marketprospect市場前景brightprospect光明的前景There'snoprospectof...無望……(2)prospectivemarkets潛在的市場prospectivebuyers可能的買主prospectiveoil石油儲量◎單句語法填空①Amajorchangeofthepoliticalclimateisnot________prospect.②Ithasgood________(prospect)onconditionthatthetwosidescooperatewillingly.③Whenhis________(prospect)employerslearnedthathesmoked,theysaidtheywouldn'thirehim.◎完成句子④Hedoesn'tlike__________________________(……的可能性)havingtolivealone.⑤Farmersploughandsow____________________________(有……希望)thecomingharvest.13.circuitn．電路，線路；環(huán)行；賽車道circuitryn．電路；電路系統(tǒng)anelectricalcircuit電路anintegratedcircuit集成電路aclosed/shortcircuit閉/短路acircuitboard/diagram電路板/圖do/makeacircuitof巡游……thelecturecircuitof巡回講學……makeacircuitofthesun繞太陽運行一周◎完成句子①Thecommandingofficer________________(巡游)thecamp.②Iftheexposedwiresconnect,weshallhave________________________(短路)．③Heretiredthisyearafterovertenyearson________________________(網球巡回賽)．14petencen．實力，勝任competentadj.有實力的；足以勝任的competentlyadv.有實力地；稱職地(1)competencein在……的本事；在……的實力beyondone'scompetence超出某人的實力范圍withinthecompetenceof在……實力范圍內linguistic/communicativecompetence語言/交際實力professional/technicalcompetence專業(yè)/技術實力(2)acompetentlawyer/teacher稱職的律師/老師feel/becompetenttodosth.有實力做某事becompetentin(doing)sth.有實力做某事[詞語辨析]competence與abilitycompetence正式用詞，側重指令人滿足的業(yè)務實力與水平，達到勝任某項工作的要求。ability一般用詞，指人先天的或學來的各種實力。Theyoungsurgeonshowedexceptionalcompetence.這位年輕的外科醫(yī)生表現(xiàn)了非凡的實力。Shedidtheworktothebestofherability.她已盡了全力去做好那份工作了?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Thesearematters________thecompetenceofthecourt.②Makesurethefirmiscompetent________(carry)outthework.③Themovieiswellactedandvery________(competent)filmed.④IbelieveIamcompetent________thisjob,andhavewonderfulperformancebeyondyourexpectations.⑤I'monlyworriedabouthisattitudetothejob;his________(competent)isnotinquestion.⑥Thisexperiencecanenrichmyknowledgeandmakeme________(competence)inmyfuturejob.15.referencen．參考；提到；舉薦信；舉薦人vt.查閱，參考refervi.參考；談及；詢問vt.把……提交；把……歸因；歸類(1)referencebooks參考書forfuturereference供日后參考in/withreferenceto關于withoutreferenceto不管，不論；無關；與……無關(2)referto提到；參考；涉及；指的是；適用于refer...to...把……介紹/引薦給……referoneselfto依靠；求助于◎單句語法填空①Youshouldreferthismatter________theheadofficeforadecision.②However,apocketdictionarydoesn'tcontainenoughentriestobeadequateforcollege________(refer)homework.③WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredto________theNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.④Theemergencynursecantreatminorinjuries________referencetoadoctor.◎寫出句中refer(...)to的含義⑤Youcanrefertoadictionaryifnecessary.____________⑥Ifhegivesanymoretroubleyoureferhimtome.____________⑦Shereferredtothesubjectseveraltimesduringherspeech.____________16.draftn．草稿，草案，草圖vt.起草，草擬；征召入伍(1)thefirstdraft初稿thefinaldraft最終稿，定稿aroughdraft草稿；底子(2)draftout起草bedraftedinto征召入伍draftingrooms繪圖室；制圖室◎單句語法填空①Sincetimeislimited,Idrafted________myspeechin10minutes.②Elvis'musicallifewascutshortwhenhe________(draft)intothearmyin1958.③Iwas20yearsoldwhenIwasdrafted________theArmyinOctober1942.17.presentationn．幻燈片演示；提交，授予；展示會：演出presentn．禮物；現(xiàn)在adj.出席的；存在的；現(xiàn)在的，當前的v．提交；贈送；頒發(fā)(1)anoralpresentation口頭報告；口頭陳述apresentationskill演講技巧；表達技巧giveapresentationof對……做陳述(2)atpresent＝atthepresenttime現(xiàn)在，目前thepresentsituation目前的形勢thepeoplepresent在場的人bepresentattheelections出席選舉presentsth.tosb.＝presentsb.withsth.向某人頒發(fā)某物◎單句語法填空①Memberswillbeadmittedon________(present)ofamembershipcard.②Thelittlegirlpresentedabunchofflowers________thesoldier.③Hewaspresented________thewatchontheoccasionofhisretirement.④Thereisnoway________presentofpredictingwhichindividualswilldevelopthedisease.⑤Iwasaskedtogiveashort________(present)ontheaimsoftheplan.18．extensionn．(為非全日制學生開設的)進修部，進修課；擴大，延長；延長期extendv．延長；延長；伸展；擴展；使全力以赴extensiveadj.廣泛的；廣袤的；大量的；廣袤的(1)fileextension文件擴展名extensionnumber分機號碼telephoneextension電話分機(2)extensivereading泛讀extensiveresearch廣泛探討extensiverepairwork大規(guī)模的修繕工作haveanextensiveknowledgeofsth.對某事物具有廣博的學問◎單句語法填空①Expertsbelievethatthecomingdroughtwillbe________(extend)．②Thecountrydecidedtohavean________(extend)ofgovernmentcontrolonthemarket.③Hisrightarm________(extend)upbesidehishead,stillholdingontoacoffeecup.?其次版塊|重點短語1．keeppacewith與……步調一樣，與……并駕齊驅Shefoundithardtokeeppacewithhimashestrodeoff.他大步走開了，她感到很難跟上他。Inthisageofinformation,thosewhocan'tuseacomputercan'tkeeppacewiththetimes.在這個信息時代，不會用電腦的人就跟不上時代步伐。putsb.throughsb.'spaces測試某人的實力paceupanddown走來走去setthepace領先；起領頭作用；定速度◎單句語法填空①Thecoachspentthewholemorningputtingthenewcomer________hispaces.②Ifyouaskthefastrunnertoset________pace,thenmostofthemwillbeleftbehind.③TheearningsoftheaverageAmericanhavefailedtokeeppace________therateofinflation.◎完成句子④Thecaptain______________________(領先)formostofthecourseinthisyear'smarathon.⑤She______________________(與……步調一樣)thetideandisalwaysdressedinthelatestfashion.2．inaflash轉瞬間，馬上Inaflashherememberedeverythingandaplanbegantoforminhismind.剎那間，他記起了一切，腦子里起先形成一個支配。Suddenlyitstartedrainingbutitwasoverinaflash.突然起先下雨，但立刻雨就停了。flashacross出現(xiàn)，拂過；一閃而過flashback回想；反射flashby一閃而過flashup舉起，亮出，晃出◎單句語法填空①Thefilmsuddenlyflashed________totheheroine'syouth.②Theybroughtbacktomymind,________aflash,thethreejugglers.③Daysandmonthsflash________asquicklyasaweaver'sshuttle.④Theideathathewasintroublesuddenlyflashed________mymind.⑤Thetravelerflashed________asigntoshowpassingmotoristswherehewantedtogo.3．dawnonsb.使起先明白，使慢慢領悟，使起先理解Itdawnedonmethatitwasonlyadream.我慢慢明白那只是一個夢。(1)Itdawnsonsb.that...某人突然意識到……Sth.dawn(s)onsb.某人突然意識到某事。(2)Ithits/strikessb.that...某人突然想到……Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到……A(n)thought/idea...hits/strikessb.某人突然想到一個辦法……A(n)thought/idea...occurstosb.某人突然想到一個辦法……Ithitmethatthebosswasbehavingprettystrangely.我突然意識到老板的行為相當驚奇。AnideaoccurredtomethatIwouldhaveatry.我突然有個我要試試的念頭。◎單句語法填空①Theconsequencesofyouractionswilldawn________yousoonerorlater.②Itgraduallydawnedonme________Istillhadtalentandoughttorunagain.◎完成句子③__________________________(我慢慢明白)IstilllovedwhatIdid.④__________________________(他突然想起了一個好辦法)thathewouldgetusoutofourdifficulty.4poseoneself使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來Thedriverquicklycomposedhimselfasthecarstartedoff.車一上路，司機就很快讓自己安靜了下來。Shewasnervousatfirstbutsooncomposedherself.她起初很驚慌，但很快就冷靜下來。composeanovel創(chuàng)作小說composeapieceofmusic作曲composeone'sthoughts保持頭腦冷靜becomposedof＝bemadeupof/consistof由……組成◎單句語法填空①Thehousesinmyhometown________(compose)ofwoodinthepast.②Emmafrowned,makinganefforttocompose________(her)．◎完成句子③Shewipedhertearsand____________________________(使她自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來)．④Thecommittee__________________________(由……組成)professorsandengineers.?第三版塊|典型句式1．Itiscertainthat...可以確定的是……[教材原句]Itiscertainthateducationalinstitutionsandcompanieswillcontinuetoadvocatevocationaleducationandtraining.可以確定的是，教化機構和企業(yè)將接著提倡職業(yè)教化和培訓。[句式分析]It'scertainthatwewillsucceed.(√)It'ssurethatwewillsucceed.(×)sure的主語只能是人。[歸納拓展]becertain/sureof/about對……有把握becertain/suretodosth.對做某事有把握becertain/surethat...對……有把握becertain/surewho/what/how...對誰/什么/怎樣……有把握makecertain/surethat/of...弄清晰……，確保……forcertain/sure確定，無疑[基礎練習]單句語法填空①Itiscertain________Mr.Blackwillsupportyourplan.②Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertain________(entertain)readersyoungandold...③Areyouabsolutelycertain________this?④Idonotknow,________certain,whattheymean.⑤You'llhavetoleavesoontomakecertain________gettingthereontime.2．as引導非限制性定語從句[教材原句]Ascanbeseenfromthegraph/chart，...從圖表中可以看出……[句式分析](1)ascanbeseen...中的as表示“正如，正像”，引導非限制性定語從句。(2)①as引導非限制性定語從句的幾個常用固定句式：asisknowntoallaswecansee(fromhisaccent)ascanbeseenfrom...asyouknowasismentionedabove②as引導狀語從句有如下用法：·as引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時”，強調主句謂語動詞表示的動作與從句謂語動詞表示的動作的同時性。AsourcarapproachedMountHuang,itsloweddown.我們的車接近黃山時，速度慢了下來。·as引導緣由狀語從句，意為“因為，由于”。通常表示附加說明的理由，而且是雙方都已經知道的緣由。Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.按時繳納電費很重要，因為晚繳可能影響你的信用。·as引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然，即使”(從句須倒裝)。Coldasitis,myelderbrotherwearsonlyashirt.盡管天氣冷，我哥哥只穿了一件襯衫?！s引導方式狀語從句，意為“正如；依據(jù)”。TheydidasIhadasked.他們是依據(jù)我的要求做的?！s引導比較狀語從句，意為“像……一樣”。JohncameasearlyasMarydid.約翰和瑪麗來的一樣早。[基礎練習]單句語法填空①________youknow,playingping-pongcannotonlybuildupyourbodybutalsoshapeyourcharacter.②Just________thesayinggoes,“Onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest.”O(jiān)ursuccessisbasedon/uponcooperatingwithothers.③MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-book________shewaitsforhersalad.④[2024·天津二考單選]AccordingtoProfessorJohnson,wedon'thavetoreadthebookifwedon'twantto,________itisoptional.⑤Enviable________thecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein'sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.⑥Child________heis,heknowsalotaboutspaceexploration.3．do/does/did用于強調謂語動詞[教材原句]．..andtheydotakeagenuineinterestintheirstudents'intellectualdevelopment.……并且他們的確真心實意地關切學生的智力發(fā)展。[句式分析](1)強調謂語動詞要用“do/does/did＋動詞原形”，do/does/did在句中要重讀。這種結構只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時的確定句中。Idohopethatyouwillvisitusnextyear.我真的希望你明年能來看我們。Mydaughterdoeslikepopmusic.我女兒的確喜愛流行音樂。Hedidgototheairporttomeetyou.他的確去機場接你了。(2)在祈使句中運用“do＋動詞原形”形式，往往不表示吩咐，而表示劇烈的懇求，有時表達更加客氣的語氣。Docomeontimenexttime.下次請務必準時來。[基礎練習]單句語法填空①It________pointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.②I________hopethatyoucouldjoinusbecausetheparkissuchafunplacetorelaxandsurelywewillhaveagreattime.③However,whensomething________interestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.4．過去完成進行時(hadbeendoing...)[教材原句]IhadbeenwaitingwithmyfellowgraduatingstudentsforthemomentwhenIwouldwalkoutontothestagetoreceivemydegreecertificate.我和我的同學們始終在等待著我走上臺領取學位證書的那一刻。[句式分析]hadbeenwaiting是過去完成進行時態(tài)，其構成是hadbeendoing。過去完成進行時表示動作在過去某一時間之前起先，始終持續(xù)到這一“過去”時間。和過去完成時一樣，過去完成進行時也必需以這一“過去”時間為前提。Amanhadbeenwaitingforthebusatthebusstop.一個男子始終在公交車站等公交車。[基礎練習]單句語法填空①Howwouldyoufeelifyoudiscoveredthatthepeopleclosesttoyou________________(hide)thetruthfromyou?②Jane,who________(play)theviolininherroom,hurriedtothelivingroom.5．LittledidIknow...(否定詞位于句首的部分倒裝語序)[教材原句]LittledidIknowthatIwasabouttoexperiencethebestfouryearsofmylife.我一點兒也不知道我即將經驗人生中最美妙的四年。[句式分析](1)否定詞little位于句首，句子用部分倒裝。其結構為：little＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞＋主語＋主要謂語動詞＋其他成分。(2)當含有否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時，句子須用部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞移至主語之前。這樣的詞或短語有never，neither，nor，not，seldom,little,hardly,rarely,scarcely，atnotime,bynomeans,innoway等。NeverhaveIseensuchanamazingperformance.我從沒見過如此驚人的表演。InnowayshallIgiveup.我決不放棄。[基礎練習]單句語法填空①Little________(do)IknowwhatdrovemetobehaveasIdid,forusuallyIjustsatthereinsilence.②[2024·新高考Ⅰ卷]Neverbefore________(have)heearnedsomuchmoneyinhislife.③Seldom________(do)itoccurtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.【跟蹤演練】Ⅰ.短語漢譯英1．有……的資格；可勝任……________________2．可以預料到；期盼；有希望________________3．在……實力范圍內________________4．隨機地________________5．畢業(yè)證________________6．轉瞬間，馬上________________7．使(技能或素養(yǎng))成熟；充分發(fā)展________________8．日程支配得緊________________9．使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來________________10．不管(不論；無關；與……無關)________________11．擦亮；磨光；提高________________12．對……做陳述________________13．向某人摸索地透露辦法________________14．確定會，很可能會________________15．與……步調一樣，與……并駕齊驅________________16．使人精神振作________________17．目的是________________18．因……指責某人________________19．調查；探究________________20．登記/注冊……________________Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Youcanbeaclerkofourfirmonthe________(assume)thatyougetthegraduationcertificate.2．Thereceptionistdirectedthevisitortofillintheforms,suchashisname,age,________(occupy)．3．Tobehonest,heisnot________(qualify)tobeadetective,forheisrathersubjectiveonjudgment.4．Theyounger________(motor)gainedtheupperhandinthecarrace.5．Themajorityofthepeoplethinktheprofessorhasgreat________(competent)andisboundtosucceedinthefuture.6．Ithinkitisrudetoabuseanimalsasawayof________(recreate)．7．Sheseizedmyarm________(tight)asIwasoperatingthemachine.8．Youshouldweighuptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesandwaitpatientlyforthe________(mature)oftheplan.9．Hetriedhisbesttocompose________(he)asthecurtainwasdrawnopen.10．Hetalkedwithhisparentswithout________(refer)tothefactthathehadregisteredforaninstitute.11．Applicantsmustreachtherequiredcriteriaandpay________(register)feesbeforetheyareadmittedtotheclub.12．Onlythosewhohaverelevantknowledgeandgood________(comprehend)canunderstandhistheory.13．Scoresoffirmsswingintoactionforthedevelopmentanduseof________(renew)resources.14．Comparedwithhiselderbrother,hegainedtheupperhandintermsofthe________(reason)ability.15．Gesturelanguage,________accountsforhalfofcommunication,playsanimportantroleinourdailylife.Ⅲ.單句寫作1．督察已獲委任調查該機構的事務。(inquireinto,institution)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．這個調皮的男孩在課堂上隨意說話，因此受到了老師的指責。(criticize，atrandom)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．他處理這個問題的方式讓我感覺到他一下子成熟了。(mature，inaflash)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．任何有高校畢業(yè)證書的人都能勝任這項工作。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．在你做陳述之前，深呼吸并鎮(zhèn)靜下來。(composeoneself,presentation)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．以你的實力，你確定能找到一份合適的工作。(competence,beboundto,occupation)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．我們應當不斷更新學問以跟上時代的步伐。(renew,keeppacewith)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．我姐姐在網上注冊了一門課程，目的是提高她的閱讀理解實力。(register，withtheobjectiveof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)表明，訂閱圖書的人的數(shù)量在下降。(statistic,subscribeto)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．你應當把文章潤色一下再交給老師。(polishup,essay)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit4Nevertoooldtolearn基礎回顧·自主排查區(qū)核心詞匯1．bound2.inquire3.criticize4.cease5.register6．subscribe7.resolve8.blank9.random10.draft閱讀詞匯1．孔子2.文憑，結業(yè)證書；證明，證明書3.機構；風俗習慣，制度4.領域，范圍；領土；域5.的確的，詳細的；有形的，實在地混凝土6.歸納的，歸納法的7.勝利的機會，前景；可能性8.統(tǒng)計數(shù)字，統(tǒng)計資料9.電路，線路；環(huán)行；賽車道10.幻燈片演示；提交，授予；展示會；演出拓展詞匯1．tablet2petitive3.verbal4．vocational5.refresh6.audioaudience7.assumption8prehension9.qualify10.objective高頻短語1．beboundto2.subscribeto3poseoneself4.keeppacewithsb./sth.5.inaflash典型句式1．Itiscertainthat2.Ascanbeseenfrom3.hadbeenwaiting4.sweatingslightly5.LittledidIknow核心考點·互動探究區(qū)第一版塊|重點單詞1．①blankly②out③blankly④blanks2．①iscomposed②composer③composition④himself⑤Alllivingthingsarecomposedofcells./Alllivingthingsconsistofcells.3．①tomean②for③areboundtobechanges④boundfor4．①on②into③toresume④hasresolvedonaplan⑤madearesolveto5．①objective②objectively③with④Objectively6．①makeaconcreteanalysis②intheconcrete③specific④concrete7．①beyond②comprehensive③comprehension④hadnocomprehensionof8．①out②reasonable③reasoning④from9．①abstraction②from③abstracted10．①assumptions②tobe③on④Assuming⑤Weassumethat⑥Itisgenerallyassumedthat11．①with②occupation③occupied④under⑤profession⑥occupation12．①in②prospects③prospective④theprospectof⑤inprospectof13．①madeacircuitof②ashortcircuit③thetenniscircuit14．①within/beyond②tocarry③competently④in⑤competence⑥competent15．①to②reference③as④without⑤參考⑥把……介紹給⑦提及16．①out②wasdrafted③into17．①presentation②to③with④at⑤presentation18．①extensive②extension③wasextended其次版塊|重點短語1．①through②the③with④setthepace⑤keepspacewith2．①back②in③by④across⑤up3．①on②that③Itdawnedonmethat④Angoodideaoccurredtohim4．①werecomposed②herself③composedherself④iscomposedof/ismadeupof/consistsof第三版塊|典型句式1．①that②toentertain③about④for⑤of2．①As②as③a