人教版八年級英語上冊期末新題型測試卷（含答案）

第第頁人教版八年級英語上冊期末新題型測試卷第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用(共20小題；計(jì)40分)五、閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分)A.aforeigncountryB.herfirstshowC.joinherD.bringpeopletogetherE.learnmoreaboutmusicLookatthepicture!AChinesewomanisplayingtheguzhengonthestreet.PengJingxuancomesfromHunan,China.Shestartedlearningguzhengwhenshewasseven.In2017,shewenttoParisto(26)___.Oneday,PengsawsomestreetartistsinParisandshegottheideaofplayingtheguzhengonthestreet.ThenPengstarted(27)___inJuly,2018.“I'mgladthatpeopleenjoyedmymusic,”Pengsaid.“SomeChinesepeoplesaidtheyweresurprisedtoseeguzhengonthestreetof(28)___.”SometimesPenginvitedFrenchmusiciansto(29)___.TheChinesemusicandtheWesternmusicmixedtogether.Thebeautifulsoundtouchedmanypeople.“Usingmusicto(30)___istrulywonderful.Ihopetobringguzhengtoabiggerstage(舞臺),”Pengsaid.六、補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。(共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分)A:Wewillhaveaspecialfestivaltomorrow.B:Oh?(31)___A:ItistheHuazhaoFestival,thebirthdayofgoddesses(女神)offlowers.B:(32)___A:Wewillhaveapicnic(野餐)inthepark.(33)___B:Sure,I'dloveto.Thanksforinvitingme.A:Notatall.AndIamjustgoingtomakesomespecialcakesforthepicnic.B:(34)___A:Ofcourse.Ijustneedahelper!B:Great!(35)___A:First,let'spreparetheingredients(食材)likefreshflowers,flourandsugar.Thenwecan...A.Whatfestivalisit?B.Whatshouldwedo?C.Howwillyoucelebrateit?D.CanIjoinyouinmakingthem?E.Wouldyouliketocelebrateitwithus?七、完形填空。閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20分。)WhenIwasyoung,IlivedinasmalltowninSwitzerland.Mr.Steinmach,anoldwatchmaker,livednexttoourhouse.Everyday,hesatatthefrontwindow(窗戶)andmadewatchesquietly.Hewasnotpopularbecausehelookedalittle___36___.Oneday,whenIwasplayingbaseball,I___37___hisfrontwindow.Hecameoutangrilyand___38___thathiswatchwasbroken.Iwasso___39___thatIranawaywithoutmyball.Thenextday,whenIwalkedbyhishouse,Mr.Steinmachthrew(扔)thebaseballtome.“Takeyourballback!”hesaid.“Youwere___40___.Iwasabletorepair(修)thewatch.”Ihadtofacethe___41___,soIwalkeduptohimandsaid,“Mr.Steinmach,I'msorrythatIbrokeyourwindowandyourwatch.Iwanttopayforthedamage(損失).”Infact,Iwasupset.Allhiswatcheswere___42___.“Notinmoney,butonlyin___43___,”Iadded.Heagreed.Fromthatdayon,Ihelpedhimattheshop.Ifound,infact,Mr.Steinmachwasa(n)___44___man.Heeventaughtmealotaboutmakingwatches,butthegreatest___45___Ilearnedwasthatweshouldneverjudge(判斷)abookbyitscover.36.A.unhappyB.unfriendlyC.unhealthy37.A.brokeB.paintedC.saw38.A.foundB.shoutedC.expected39.A.upsetB.angryC.scared40.A.smartB.carelessC.lucky41.A.problemB.answerC.advice42.A.beautifulB.expensiveC.clean43.A.talentB.dreamC.work44.A.quietB.carelessC.understanding45.A.lessonB.experienceC.preparation第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；計(jì)30分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題；每小題2分,計(jì)30分)Come&joinus!Beacoolcook!Wehavefuncookingclassesforstudentsatourschoolthisweekend.Trysimplerecipes(食譜),makegreatfood,andenjoyitwithfriends.Interested?SendamessagetoJasononWeChatat187XXXX5621tojoinus.TonyBrownwillteachyoutomaketraditionalChinesefood.It'seasierthanyouthink—justjoinhimandlearnstepbystep.When:9am~11amthisSaturdayWhere:Classroom101JoinMaryJonestolearnhowtomakedeliciousandhealthydrinkslikemilk|shakesandfruityogurts.Expectfunandcreativerecipes.When:4:30pm~5:30pmthis|SundayWhere:Classroom102Lovecakes?JoinLindaGreen'sclasstomakecupcakesandbirthdaycakes.Don'tmissit!When:4pm~5:30pmthisSaturdayWhere:Classroom103Learntocookroasted(烤制的)meatinthisclass.Itmightbedifficult,butSteveMillerwillguideyou.When:3:30pm~5pmthisSundayWhere:Classroom101Youcanusealltheingredientsandmachinesforfree.Justmakesurethatyouwearacleanuniform.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouarecooking.46.Whoseclassisthelongest?A.Linda’s.B.Mary’s.C.Tony's.47.WhatcanstudentslearntomakeinMary'sclass?48.WheremayTedtakeaclassonSaturdayafternoon?A.InClassroom101.B.InClassroom102.C.InClassroom103.49.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Studentsdon'tneedtopayfortheclasses.B.Astudentcantakefourclassesthisweekend.C.Totaketheclasses,studentsshouldcallJasonfirst.50.Wherecanweprobablyfindthereadingabove?A.Inaschoolnewspaper.B.Onarestaurantmenu.C.Inacookbook.BOnJuly22,afirebrokeoutinJasperNationalPark.Thenthehikers,campersandothervisitorsintheparktriedtoleaveassoonaspossible.However,18-year-oldColleenKnullstayedtheretohelp.Whenthefirestarted,Knullwasworkingasakitchenworkeratasmallhouseinthepark.“Ifoundthesmoke(煙霧)wasrisingfromthemountainside,”shesaid.Thegirltoldtheguestsinthehouseaboutthefire.Thensheleftquicklyandwenttolookforvisitorsinthepark.Atlast,16peoplegottogetherandfollowedKnull.Luckily,Knullknewsomewaysinthepark.Also,sheguidedthegrouptowalkthroughthedarkbyfollowinghorseshit(馬糞)ontheroad.Finally,theyreachedabus.Knullhelpedallthe16peoplegetonthebusandtookthemsomewheresafe(安全的).ThankstoKnull,nobodygothurt(受傷)seriously.RebeccaTocherwasoneofthe16people.Sherememberedclearlyhowdangerousthesituation(情況)wasatthattime.Shesaid,“Knullwasagreatleader.Shelookedaftereveryonewellontheway.”Knullwhoistakingatrainingcoursetobecomeafirefightersaid,“IwasgladthatIcouldgiveothersahandwhentheywereinneed.”51.WhatwasKnulldoingwhenthefirehappened?A.Shewasbusyworking.B.Shewasvisitingthepark.C.Shewastakingaclass.52.HowdidKnullgiveahand?A.Shehelpedputoutthefireinthepark.B.Sheguidedpeopletoleavethedangerousplace.C.Shelookedaftervisitorswhogothurtseriously.53.Whydoesthewritermention(提及)“horseshit”inParagraph3?A.Todescribehowterriblethesituationwas.B.Toshowwherethegroupwalkedthrough.C.ToshowhowKnullfoundtherightwayinthedark.54.WhatwasKnulllike?A.Smartandkind.B.Helpfulandserious.C.Creativeandquiet.55.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.Anemail.B.Areport.C.Adiary.CWhatdoyouusuallyfeedyourpetdog?Doyoufeedfruittoit?Infact,thesizeandhealthofapetdogallhavesomethingtodowithwhatiteatsinthedailylife.Rightfoodisgoodforadog'shealth.Fruithasvitaminsandminerals(維生素和礦物質(zhì)).Theyareimportantbecausetheycanhelpdogsstayhealthy.So,peoplehadbetteraddfruittotheirdogs’dailymeals.Somefruit,suchasbananas,pearsandstrawberries,isgoodfordogs.Andthehealthiestfruitfordogsisthewatermelon.Dogownersmustbe___▲___whenpreparingfruitfortheirpetdogs.Forexample,iftheywanttofeedthemtomatoes,theyshouldchooseredandripe(成熟的)ones,orthedogsmaybesick(生病的).Andgrapesarebadfordogs,soit'sneveragoodideatogivethiskindoffruittothem.Iftheyeatalotofgrapes,theymayevendie.“Remembertopickoutseeds(籽)offruitandcutbigfruitintosmallpiecesbeforefeedingyourdogs.Itwillbesaferandeasierforthemtoeat,”DrAzizaGlass,ananimaldoctorfromHouston,advised.Evenwithsafeandhealthyfruit,it'simportantnottogivetoomuchtodogsatatime.Dogownersshouldfollowthe90-10rule.90%ofthedogs’dietshouldbetheirdailyfood,and10%canbefruitandvegetables.Moreimportantly,ifyourdogissick,you'dbetteraskananimaldoctorfirstbeforefeedingfruittoit.56.Whatisthebestfruittofeedpetdogs?A.Thegrape.B.Thewatermelon.C.Thebanana.57.Whichwordcanbeputinto“___▲___”?A.Careful.B.Quiet.C.Creative.58.WhichofthefollowingideasmayDrAzizaGlassagree?A.Peopledon'tneedtochoosefruitfortheirpetdogs.B.Peopleshouldfeedfruitinsmallersizestopetdogs.C.It'sagoodideatogivepetdogsfruitasmuchaspossible.59.Whichquestionisansweredinthelastparagraph?A.Whatfruitisgoodfordogs?B.Whyisfruitimportanttodogs?C.Howmuchfruitcanadoghaveeveryday?60.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutdogs.B.Todiscusswhypeoplefeedfruittopetdogs.C.Toteachpeopletofeedfruittopetdogsinarightway.B卷(共50分)一、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。(共10小題;每小題1分,計(jì)10分)adviceagreecertainhealthimprovelikelittlepromisereasonrightservicewithTheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestivals.Itisnotwonderfulforpeopletocelebrateit(1)___havingmooncakesonthatday.Thisyear,anewkindofmooncakeispopular.It'sthetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)mooncake.Nowpeoplearemoreinterestedinsaferand(2)___food.TCMmooncakescanmeetpeople'sneeds.Herearethe(3)___.First,differentfromcommonmooncakes,TCMmooncakeshave(4)___sugarandoil(油).Moreimportantly,theyhavesometraditionalChinesemedicineingredients.Theingredientsaregoodforpeople’shealth.Forexample,someTCMmooncakeshavechenpiandshaoyao.Peoplecanexpecttosee(5)___intheirspleenandstomach(脾胃)afterhavingthem.Howabouttheirtaste?Mostpeople(6)___takingtraditionalChinesemedicine.However,TCMmooncakesdon'thaveastrong(強(qiáng)烈的)tasteofmedicine.Thatisbecausetheyhaveotheringredientslikefruitandtheseingredientsmakethemmoredelicious.Withhealthyingredientsandagoodtaste,TCMmooncakes(7)___sellwell.SomeTCMstores(8)___TCMmooncakes.Buttheyarenot(9)___foreveryone.Someexpertspointoutthatsuchmooncakesarestillhighinoilandsugar.Forpeoplewithsomehealthproblems,doctors(10)___themtothinkcarefullybeforehavingthem.二、補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。(共5小題；每小題1分，計(jì)5分)Talentsmakepeopledifferentfromothers.(1)___Herearesomewaystohelpyou.Spendtimeonyourhobbies.Maybeyouaretoobusytocaremoreaboutyourinterests.(2)___Itcanhelpyouknowwhatyou'regoodat.Experiencethegiftsoflife.Oneofthemostpopularthingsamongpeopleistravelingaroundtheworld.Duringthetrip,youcanvisitplacesofinterestandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Traveling,especially(尤其)travelingalone(單獨(dú)地),canhelpyoufindoutwhatyouaregoodat.(3)___Writedownyouradvantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn))anddisadvantages.Whatareyougoodat?Whatareyoupoorat?Youmaynottrulyknowthoseunlessyouthinkaboutthemcarefullyandwritethemdown.Andthisiswhatyouneedtodotomoveforward.Keepadiary.Keepingadiarycanhelprecord(記錄)yourdailylife.(4)___Adiaryshouldhavedifferentsubjects,likeyourhobbiesandyourdream.Knowingwhoyouareandfindingyourtalentscanbedifficult.(5)___However,it'sworth(值得的)it.Italsohelpsyouknowwhoyouare.Butfindingoutyourtalentsisnoteasy.Differentpeoplehavedifferenttalents.However,it'simportanttospendsometimeonthem.Forexample,youmightfindyouweretalentedinmakingplansafteratrip.三、閱讀表達(dá)。(共10小題；每小題2分，計(jì)20分)A.完成圖表。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成圖表中所缺信息，詞數(shù)不限。(共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分)Inthepast,thewritingbrushwasoneofthefournecessarythingsinthestudy.Itusuallyhastwoparts:theheadandtheshaft.Theheadismadeofanimalhair.Andtheshaftismadeofbamboo(竹子),wood(木頭),aswellassomeexpensivethings.InChinesehistory,therearemainlyfourkindsofwritingbrushes.TheyaretheHuwritingbrush,theXuanwritingbrush,theDaiyuexuanwritingbrush,andtheHoudianwritingbrush.Ofthem,theHuwritingbrushseemstobethemostpopular.ItismadeinHuzhou,ZhejiangProvinceandenjoysahistoryofover2,000years.MostpeopleinHuzhouknowhowtomakewritingbrushes.WangXiaohua,a60-year-oldwoman,isagreatartisan(工匠)intheShanlianHuzhouInkBrushFactory.Shegrewupinthefactory,becausehermotherworkedthere.Whenshewasachild,Wangfoundthewomenartisansinthefactoryseemedhappywhiledoingtheirwork.Shethoughtitmustbeasimpleandinterestingjob.So,afterfinishinghighschool,Wangwenttothefactory,doingthesamejobashermotherdid.Butonceshestarted,shefoundtheworkwasnotaseasyasitlooked.MakingaHuwritingbrushneeds8keyprocesses(工序)andmorethan120steps.Itusuallytakes25to30daystomakeonebrush.Inwinter,Wangoftenneededtoputherhandsincoldwatertomakethebrushhead.Itwasverydifficult,butWangchosetostayandworkthere.AfterWangfullylearnedhowtomakebrushes,sheunderstoodthembetter.“WecanseeChinesepeoplearealwaysgoodatusingourcreativitytomakegreatthings.Asawritingtool(工具),italsohassomethingtodowiththehistoryandcultureofChina,”Wangsaid.B.任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求回答問題。(共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分)Everyoneneedsagoodbreak(休息)inourbusydays.Peopleallovertheworld,especiallyinEngland,thenenjoyalightmealbetween3:30pmand5:00pm.Duringthemeal,theyusuallyhavetea,smallsandwiches,andcakes.Thisiswhatmostofusknowaboutafternoontea.Nowlet'sfindoutmoreaboutit.Inthe17thcentury(世紀(jì)),KingCharlesIIofEnglandmarried(娶)CatherineofBraganza,aPortugueseprincess(葡萄牙公主).Shewasatealover,soCatherinebegantheservingofteatoherfriendsatcourt(宮廷).Tofollowher,moreandmorerichpeopleinEnglandstartedtohavetea.AlthoughitholdsanimportantplaceintheheartsofEnglishpeoplenow,theafternoonteatraditionisquiteyoung:Infact,itdidn'tstartuntilabout200yearslater.Atthetime,richpeopleinEnglandhadtheireveningmealverylate.Itwasalongtimetowaitfordinner.AladynamedAnnaalwaysfelthungryintheafternoon,soshewouldaskforsomelightfoodandtea.Thenitbecameherhabit.Shealsolikedtoaskherfriendstojoinherforitatherhomeintheafternoon.Laterhavingafternoonteabecameasocial(社交的)eventandevenatraditioninEngland.Today,thetraditionispopularwithallpeoplearoundtheworld,anditismorethanjusteatinganddrinking.It'saboutspendingtimewithfamilyandmeetingfriends.Andit'snolongeramealathome.Peoplecanenjoytheirafternoonteaintearooms,hotels,andrestaurants.Someplacesevenhavespecialafternoonteawithfunthemes(主題).Whatisafternoontea?WhohelpedteabecomepopularinEngland?WhendidhavingafternoonteabecomeatraditioninEngland