浙江省浙江星辰聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高二上學期11月期中英語試題

絕密★考試結束前2024學年第一學期浙江星辰聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級英語學科試題考生須知：1．本卷共10頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2．答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應數(shù)字。3．所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，只需上交答題紙。聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.2.Whokepttalkingallthetimeinthecinema?A.Theyoungcouple.B.Theoldwoman.C.Thelittleboy.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Thesight.C.Thetraffic.5.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Annoyed.B.Disappointed.C.Pleased.聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Arrangeameeting.B.Calltheofficemanager.C.Signaform.7.Whatshouldbeputinthemeetingroom?A.Thechairs.B.Thecomputers.C.Thedesks.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Atraveler.B.Acleaner.C.Avolunteer.9.Whodoesthemanthinkisresponsiblefortheenvironment?A.Thegovernment.B.Thecompany.C.Thepublic.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Sellthegarbage.B.Gotothebeach.C.Recycletheplastic.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhydoesthemanrecommendMuseMagazinetothewoman?A.It'shelpfulforschoolwork.B.It'saboutscienceandnature.C.Ithaslotsofinspiringstories.12.Howoldisthewoman'ssonnow?A.8.B.9.C.14.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Readanothermagazine.B.Buythemagazine.C.Askforherson'sopinion.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Sisterandbrother.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.AskTomforhelp.B.AskAliceforhelp.C.Askhisteacherforhelp.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Gotothelanguageclub.B.TeachTomhowtosolvemathsproblems.C.TeachTomSpanishandlearnmathsfromhim.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisJennySmithdoing?A.Hiringvolunteers.B.Tellingaboutherjob.C.Introducingherself.18.Whatisn'tnecessaryforthejob?A.Writingskills.B.Typingskills.C.Paintingskills.19.Howoftendoesthenewspapercomeout?A.Everyday.B.Fivedaysaweek.C.Twiceaweek.20.Whydopeopleworkforthenewspapermostly?A.Tohavefun.B.Togetsomemoney.C.Togetsomeexperience.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANiagaraParkisadestinationthatneedslittleintroduction.TheHorseshoeFallsintheparkisundeniablythestarattraction,withthewatersoftheNiagaraRiverplummeting(垂直落下)overa188ft-highdrop.Whilethisnaturalwonderisindeedbreathtaking,it’sbynomeanstheonlyreasontovisittheregion.Thereareanumberofequallyimpressivenatureandhistoryexperiencestoenjoyinthepark.JourneybehindthefallsJourneyBehindtheFallsisanattractionatthewestofHorseshoeFalls,documentingthegeographicalevolutionofNiagaraFallsandtellingthehistoryofNiagaraFallsasanarea,fromitsfirstIndigenous(土著的)inhabitantstoaworld-famoustouristattraction.WitnessawhirlpoolfromaboveInNiagaraValleyvisitorswillfindasurgingwhirlpoolofwaterrages,createdbyanabruptanticlockwiseturnattherapids’end.Forthebestview,taketheWhirlpoolAeroCarthathasbeentransportingvisitorsacrossthegorgeforoveracentury.It’sapopularattraction,soconsidervisitingfirstthinginthemorningtoavoidqueues.Discovertheworld'sbutterfliesTheNiagaraParkButterflyConservatoryisoneofNorthAmerica’slargestbutterflyconservatories.Theself-guidedtourletsvisitorsobservebutterflyspeciesfromallovertheworld,seethemupcloseatfeedingstations,orifyou’relucky,witnessnewbornstaketheirfirstflight.TaketothetunnelsLeavethesurfacebehindandboardaglass-walledlifttodescendintothedepthsoftheNiagaraParksPowerStationbuiltin1905.Aswellaswanderingthebuilding’shalls,guestscanwalkthroughtheoutlettunnel.ThelongcorridortransfersvisitorstoadramaticexitpointovertheNiagaraRiver,whereanewviewingplatformrevealstheremarkablesightofHorseshoeFallsandNiagaraRiver.Thepassagewaycanbeaccessedfornoextrafee.21.WhatdoyouknowabouttheNiagaraPark?A.TouristsvisitNiagaraParkonlyforbreathtakingfalls.B.Thetunnelisaccessiblewithoutanyadditionalcharge.C.Thebestwaytowitnessawhirlpooliswalkingthroughthegorge.D.Visitorslearnaboutthegeographicalevolutionontheviewingplatform.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheNiagaraParkButterflyConservatory?A.Feedthebutterflies.B.Takeaguidedtour.C.Witnessthebirthofbutterflies.D.Observebutterflyspeciesfromaroundtheworld23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toattractvisitorstothepark.B.Toshowthehistoryofthepark.C.Tointroducethevarietyofthepark.D.Tostresstheimportanceofecosystem.BPresidentClevelandistheonlyU.S.presidenttolosehisfirstreelectionbid-thenreturnfouryearslatertowinbacktheWhiteHouse.Hehasbeennotedforhisreformistagendaandoppositiontocustomsthatforeshowedthefree-trademovementofthe1890s.Butthe22ndand24thpresidentoftheUnitedStatesisperhapsbestknownastheonlyAmericanpresidenttoholdtheofficefortwonon-consecutive(非連續(xù)的)terms.In1884,Cleveland,defeatedopponentJamesBlaineinanarrowvictory.Fouryearslater,Helosthis1888reelectionracefocusingoneconomicpolicyissues,customsincluded,butlackingeffectivemanagementandunitywithinhispartytoRepublicanchallengerBenjaminHarrisondespitesecuringthepopularvote.However,inan1892rematch,ClevelanddefeatedHarrisontoreclaimtheoffice.Cleveland’sfailed1888reelectioncampaignagainstHarrison,forthereasonthatthecampaignwasincompetentlyrunonnearlyeveryfront,accordingtoTroySenik,presidentialhistorian,formerpresidentialspeechwriter.“Hebegantheracewithoutacampaignmanager;delegatedmostoftheelectioneeringresponsibilitiestohisrunningmate,AllenThurman,who,attheageof74,wasnothealthyenoughtoresisttherigorsofcampaigning;andbasedtheentireracearoundhisproposaltoreducecustoms,whichdividedhisownDemocraticPartyandunifiedtheRepublicansinopposition,”Seniksays.Withtheeconomytakingcenterstageduringthecampaignandathird-partybidfromthenewlyformedPopulistPartyClevelandagainclaimedvictoryin1892,prevailingthepopularvote46percentto43percentoverHarrison.ClevelandsailedtoadecisiveElectoralCollegewinwith277votes,whichindicatedthatClevelandwonlargelymainlybecausehehadbeenprovedprescientonthecustomsissue.“WoodrowWilsononcewroteofClevelandthat‘hiscoursesofactionwereincalculabletothemerepolitician,simplybecausetheywerenotbasedoncalculation.’Clevelandwasneverespeciallybeloved,buthewasrespected,”Seniksays,“thatwaspreciselybecausethepublicknewthathe’ddowhathethoughtwasrightratherthanwhathethoughtwaspoliticallyexpedient.”24.WhydidClevelandlosehischanceofthetwoconsecutive-terms?A.HehasnopopularsupportamongthePublics.B.Thepreparationbeforetheelectionwasinadequate.C.Hefeltagreatresponsibilityaspresidentandwaseagertoretire.D.Partymemberslackeffectivegovernanceandunitywithinhisownparty.25.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Themaincontentsin1888reelection.B.Thelackofcampaignmanagerin1888.C.Effectivenessoftheproposaltoreducecustoms.D.ThereasonofCleveland’sfailurein1888reelection.26.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“prevailing”inthefourthparagraph?A.Winning.B.Losing.C.Electing.D.Competing.27.Whatcanweinferfromlastparagraph?A.Clevelandwaslovedbyalotofpeople.B.Clevelandwashighlythoughtofbypeople.C.Clevelandlosttheheartofthepublic.D.Clevelandputpoliticalinterestsfirst.CThediningindustryisadvancingtowardgreaterdiversification,specializationandintelligencewiththedevelopmentofsocietyandapplicationofartificialintelligence.Fromthemanualoperationofthe1.0eratothewidespreadmechanizationofthe2.0era,andthentotheparallelstandardizationanddigitalizationofthe3.0era,thediningindustryissteppingintoabrandnewstage:SmartDining4.0.Theconstantadvancementsincookingequipmentandrelatedtechnologiesarethekeydriversbehindthechangesinthediningindustry.AIisimprovingourdiningexperiencelikeneverbefore.Imaginesteppingintoarestaurantwherethehustleandbustleoftakingordersisreplacedbywarmlightingandsoothingmusic.Afterasimplescanning,theintelligentorderingsystemcanquicklyrecognizeyouridentity,favoritedishes,dietarypreferences,andevenyourmood,andthentailorsthemenustosuitindividualtastes.That'sthepowerofAI-drivenpersonalizeddining.Moresurprisingly,virtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)areusedtocreateanimmersivediningatmosphere.Moreover,AIismakingfoodsafetyandnutritionatoppriority.Withthehelpoftechnologies,restaurantscannowquicklyevaluatethequalityandsafetyofingredients,ensuringthatonlythebestonesmakeittoyourplate.Atthesametime,AIisplayingacrucialroleinnutritiousmealplanning.Byanalyzingconsumers’dietaryhabitsandhealthdata,AI-poweredsystemscancreatepersonalizedmealplansthatmeetindividualhealthneeds.SmartDining4.0hasbeenenlargingitsrange.Nevertheless,thetransformationandupgradingofthediningindustryshouldbeinlinewiththecultureofacountry:inawayinnovationmeetstradition.Hence,ItisadvisabletobuildaSmartDining4.0withChinesecharacteristics,whichcannotonlymeetourdesireforabetterlife,butalsohelpustoinherit(繼承)andcarryforwardthesuperbtraditionalChinesefoodculture.28.What’sthefeatureoftheseconderaofthediningindustry?A.Manualoperation.B.Artificialintelligentization.C.Widespreadmechanization.D.Parallelstandardizationanddigitalization.29.WhichofthefollowingdoesnotmatchwiththeSmartDining4.0?A.Thehustleandbustleoftakingorder.B.Tailoredmenustosuitindividualtastes.C.Animmersivediningatmosphere.D.Atoppriorityoffoodsafetyandnutrition.30.What’stheauthor’spurposetowritethelastparagraph?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceofthecultureofacountry.B.Toindicatethediningindustryshouldbetransformedandupgraded.C.TosuggestustobuildaSmartDining4.0withChinesecharacteristics.D.TocallonustoinheritandcarryforwardoftraditionalChinesefoodculture.31.Wherearewemostlikelytoreadthistext?A.Textbook.B.Sciencemagazine.C.Sciencebrochure.D.CollectionofModernliterature.DRecently,astudycoveringmorethan100,000peopleinNorthwestChinahasrevealedchoosingriceasastaplefoodmayresultinalowerriskofobesity.ResearchersfromXi'anJiaotongUniversitycollecteddatafromparticipantsaged35to74fromfivenorthwesternregions.Theresearchersdividedtheparticipantsintothreegroupsaccordingtotheirweeklyriceandwheatintake.Thefirstgroupeatsriceasstaplefood,thesecondgroup'sstaplefoodiswheat,andthethirdgroupconsumesbothriceandwheatasstaplefood,withsimilarfrequency.Theresultsshowthatricepreferencemaybeassociatedwithalowerriskofcertainobesitytypes.Higherwheatintakewasassociatedwithhigherrisksofexcessivebodyfatandcentralobesity(stomachfat).Whenwheatloverschangedtheirstaplefoodtoricefivetimesperweek,theparticipantsshoweda36.5percentlowerriskofnormal-weightobesityinmen,whichreferstopeoplewithnormalbodyweightbutahighbodyfatpercentageanda20.5percentlowerriskofnormal-weightcentralobesityinwomen.Accordingtotheresearchers,previousanimalstudiesshowthatriceproteinshowsthepotentialforanti-obesityandtriglyceride-loweringeffects.Moreover,wheatflourabsorbslesswaterthanricewhencooked,partlyresultinginahigherenergydensity(密度)ofwheatthanrice.Asimilarresulthasalsobeenshowninthesixthedition(2020)oftheChineseFoodCompositionTable.Meanwhile,rice-baseddietarypatternsoftenhavemorefreshvegetables,legumes(豆類),meatandfish.PeoplewithwheatpreferenceinNorthwestChinatendtoeatlargebowlsofnoodleswithfewervegetablesorlessmeat.TheresearchersnotedthatgiventhevastterritoryanddiverseethnicgroupspresentinNorthwestChina,furtherstudiesmaybenecessarytofullyunderstandtheregionalspecificityandpotentialunderlyingreasonsfortheobservedlinks.32.Howdoresearchersexplaintheirfindingsinparagraph3?A.Byintroducingaconcept.B.Byusinganexpert’swords.C.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.D.Bycomparingandlistingnumbers.33.Whatdoes“Asimilarresult”refertoinparagraph4？A.Wheathasahigherenergydensitythanrice.B.Peoplewithricepreferencehaveabetterdiet.C.Wheatabsorbslesswaterthanricewhencooked.D.Riceproteinmayhavepotentialanti-obesityfunction.34.Whatwilltheresearchersfocusoninthefurtherstudy?A.Whatarethereasonsfortheobesity?B.HowmanyethnicgroupsinNorthwesternChina?C.Willregionaldiversitiesaffecttheresultsofthestudy?D.Whatarethelinksbetweenvastterritoryanddiverseethnicgroups?35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Rice-lowerenergydensityfoodB.Wheat-higherenergydensityfoodC.Riceasastaplefood-alowerriskofobesityD.Wheatasastaplefood-ahigherriskofobesity根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhyamIalwayssotiredwhenIgoonvacation?Manypeoplefeelmoretiredwhentheyareonvacation.Thisphenomenoncanoftenbeattributedtojetlag.36.◆You’vegot“l(fā)eisuresickness” 37,-andthereforeverytired-rightbeforeyougoonholiday,simplybecauseyouhavesomuchtogetfinishedbeforeyouleave.DutchpsychologistAdVingerhoetsfromTilburgUniversityinHollandinterviewed1128menand765womenwhowereinhigh-poweredjobsaboutgettingillonholiday.ProfessorVingerhoetstoldreportersofthefindings:“Likelycandidatesarepeoplewhoareconsumedwithwork,whohavedemandingandhigh-stresspositions,andwhohavetroublemakingthetransitionbetweenaworkandnon-workenvironment.”◆You’recatchingupwithsleepMostofusdon’tgetenoughsleepinourday-to-daylives.38.Lettingyourbodyrelaxandcatchuponthatmuch-neededsleepcanleaveyoufeelingmoresleepybecauseyou’rerealisingwhatyou’remissinginyoureverydaylifeintermsofsleep.ProfessorDorothyBrucktoldABC.net.au:“Theaverageamountofsleepthatadultshaveis7.2or7.3hours.Butwhenweletpeoplesleepuntiltheycan’tsleepanymore,theaverageis8.25hours.”◆You’redrinkingmoreonholidayThisoneisobvious–whodoesn’tlikeabeeroracocktailroundthepool?Ofcourse,alcoholmakesussleepyandwhenyoudonodoff,itactuallyinterfereswithsleep.39.Itmaybeworthconsideringhavingafewnightsoffthewinewhileyou’reaway,ifyoucan–yourbodywillthankyouforit.Youmaynotfeelasrelaxedinaforeignbed,whichcancausetheleftsideofyourbraintostayalertfor“danger”.Thegoodnewsisthatifyoutravelregularly,yourbraincangetbetteratlearningtoturnthatfunctionoff.GoodHousekeepingreportsthatYukaSasakifromBrownUniversitytoldthejournalCurrentBiology:“Humans’brainsareveryflexible.”A.SoheadingonholidayandbeingallowedtosleepasmuchasyoulikecanbearevelationB.Yoursleepingqualitywon’tbegood,feelinglessrestedthanonanalcohol-freenightC.ButthereareoftenotherreasonswhyyouneedtosleepmorethanusualD.You'llbeonhighalertwhenyou'resleepinginanunfamiliarplaceE.YoumayfindyourselfburningoutatworkF.AlcoholmakesussleepdeeperandlongerG.Travelingoftenallowsyourbrainstorelax第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Youmighthavethoughtthattheworld'slongest-servinglifeguardwouldbefoundonasunnybeachinCaliforniaorAustralia.ButonarainyBritishspringday,theGuinnessWorldRecordspeopleheldaceremonyinBournemouthtoawardlocal41ChrisLewisthetitle.Lewis,74,42thisjobwhenhewas16,meaninghehasbeencomingtothe43ofusersofthesandybeachesherefor58years.“It'sthebest44intheworld,”hesaid.“You'reworkingonthebeach,whichyouhavea45for,andyou'rehelpingpeople.Whatcouldbebetter?”Lewissaidfriendsusedtorib(逗弄)himthatmostofhiscolleaguesinRoyalNationalLifeboatInstitution(RNLI)werehalfhisage.Butheisstill46.Theswimmingfitnesstestsarestillreasonably 47forLewis.Allwinterhe48ondoing3,000metresofseaswimmingeachmonthwithnowetsuit(潛水服).Lewis's49beganin1965whenapoliceofficer50hispotential.HebecamepartoftheRNLIlifeguardservicein2001whenthecharitybeganprovidingbeachpatrolsforlocalauthorities.Lewislaughedwhenaskedifhehadseenmanychanges.TheRNLI’sequipmentin2024includesjetskis(水上摩托艇),rescueboatsandquadbikes(四輪摩托).“WhenIstarted,littleequipmentwas51.”Lewishadeversuffered52anddepression.53,hebelieveshistrainingandthetimespentonthebeach54thenegativeemotions.Henowhelpstotrainyounglifeguards.Overtheyears,hehasperformedhundredsofrescues.Hesaysgivingadvicethatpreventspeoplegettingintotroubleispreferabletocarryingoutexcitingrescues.“Iwouldloveto55thewholeofsummerwithouthavingtorescueanybody.”41.A.lifeguardB.colleagueC.instituteD.professor42.A.tookinB.tookoffC.tookupD.tookover43.A.endB.edgeC.stopD.aid44.A.characteristicB.occupationC.consumptionD.objective45.A.fantasyB.predictionC.rootD.passion46.A.gentleB.determinedC.reliableD.adorable47.A.hardB.easyC.vitalD.unimportant48.A.obeyedB.resistedC.insistedD.opposed49.A.careerB.lifeC.realityD.routine50.A.advocatedB.adoptedC.spottedD.persuaded51.A.distinctB.rewardingC.availableD.rare52.A.anxietyB.angerC.delightD.excitement53.A.HenceB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless54.A.relievedB.acknowledgedC.combinedD.blessed55.A.sufferfromB.callonC.getacrossD.gothrough第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。PanZhanle,5619-year-oldOlympian,hasdeliveredanew100mfreestyleworldrecordof46.40,thefirstswimmingworldrecordoftheOlympicGamesParis2024.Panhaditinhissightsfromhismagnificentstart,leadingthefield,andfinishedawholesecondahead 57Australia’sKyleChalmers,58tooksilver,followedbyRomania’sDavidPopoviciinbronze-medalposition.Anincrediblemomentfollowedasthe59(compete)lookedupattheclocktoseePan’stimeandbegan60(applaud).Pan’snewmarkloweredhispreviousrecord,whichhehadsetatthe2024WorldChampionshipsinthe4x100mfreestylerelay,byafullfour-tenthsofasecond.Hisgold-medalvictoryalsorepresentsafirst-evermedalforChinainthe100mfreestyle.Pantoldthemedia,"Ifeltenormouspressurebeforetheracebecausemanyofmyteammatesdidnotdelivergood 61(perform)anddidnotwinthemedalstheywereaimingfor."Pansaid."TodayIdidnotexpecttobreaktherecord62(actual).It'saperfectresultandit'savitalstepformeandtheChineseswimmingteam."The19-year-oldsaidthathe63(sleep)littlebeforethefinalbecauseofadopingtest(藥檢)thatranintotheearlyhoursofthemorning."AllthetestshavenotaffectedmemuchandI'mnotannoyedbyit.It'sapartoftherules.Icommittedmyselfto64(get)thebestresult.IwasverysurprisedintheendthatIbroketheworldrecordanditwas65(reward)."hesaid.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，上周你校開展了一場主題為“人工智能(AI)與我們的生活”的演講比賽，請為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：2.比賽的過程與結果；3.比賽的影響和意義。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。AIandOurLives:AThought-ProvokingSpeechContest____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。Adarkleaden-colouredmasswascreepingovertheskytowardsthesunintheearlymorning.Redzigzagsoflightninggleamedhereandthere.Therewasasoundoffar-awayrumbling.Awarm