全國名校聯(lián)盟2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語押題卷2

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheresult?A.It’sreasonable. B.It’sunacceptable. C.It’ssatisfying.2.WhereistheTVstation?A.Nearahotel. B.BesidethePeople’shospital. C.Onthemainstreet.3.Howdoesthemanusuallytravel?A.Bybullettrain. B.Byplane. C.Bybus,4.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Startthecar. B.Movethegoods. C.Makeaphonecall.5.Whatsportistheman’sfavorite?A.Playingbadminton. B.Playingfootball. C.Playingbasketball.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethehammers?A.OnShelf13. B.OnShelf23. C.OnShelf24.7.Whatwillthewomanmakewiththesetools?A.Abookshelf. B.Apackingcase. C.Astoragebox.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthehomemadecar?A.It’sfortable. B.It’smuchcheaper. C.It’spractical.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablychoose?A.Awhiteone. B.Ablueone. C.Ablackone.?聽第8段對話，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthewomanneedsomeposters?A.Tolearnhowtodraw. B.Towinthecontest.C.Toadvertisethebigactivities.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisverykind. B.Heistoomodest. C.Heisunhelpful.12.WhatwillthemandonextSunday?A.Designanadvertisement. B.Drawsomeposters. C.Joinintheactivities.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whendidthespeakersgraduate?A.Sevenyearsago. B.Tenyearsago. C.Thirteenyearsago.14.Whatdoestheman’swifedonow?A.She’samanager. B.She’sascholar. C.She’salawyer.15.WhoisJenny?A.Theman’sneighbor. B.Theman’swife. C.Theman’sdaughter.16.HowoldisJessica?A.Threeyearsold. B.Fiveyearsold. C.Sevenyearsold.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。170WhoisAlbertRosenstein?A.Thedirectoroftheopera.B.Theunderstudyoftheshow.C.Theleadoperaperformer.18.WhathappenedtoTanyaWellington?A.Shegotfired. B.Herflightwasdelayed. C.Shewassick.19.Whenwillthenextperformancebe?A.OnTuesday. B.OnMonday. C.OnSunday.20.Howcanpeoplegetarefund?A.Byusingaspecialonlinecode.B.Byfillingoutaformattheboxoffice.C.Byaskingthestafffortheirmoneyback.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AToencourageallstudentstogetaneducation,aprimaryschoolintheIndianstateofChhattisgarh（恰蒂斯加爾）isaskingparentstosimplyplantatreesaplinginsteadofpayingschoolfees.Theparentshavetotakecareofthesaplingandplantanewoneifitdies－butparedtothecostoftraditionalschoolfees,it’sasmallpricetopay.Anditeswiththeaddedbonusofhelpingtoimprovelocalairquality.Atleast35studentsbetweentheagesoffourandfivearestudyingthere.TheinitiativewassetupbyagroupoflocalprofessionalsandbusinessownersinresponsetoIndia’srisingeducationfees.Currently,thegovernmentspendsjust3.9percentofitsbudgetoneducation,whichmeansparentsarelefttopayforheftyschoolfees,aswellaspayingforbooksandschoolsupplies.Formanyfamilies－particularlyinruralregions－it’snotaffordable,especiallyattheprimaryschoollevel.Thelackofgovernmentspendingisalsoaffectingtheeducationsystem.Butbyofferinganaffordablewaytogetstudentsintoschools,ShikshaKuteerisencouragingeducationforeveryone.Sofar,700saplingshavebeenplantedacrossthevillageoverthelastyear.ShikshaKuteerhasopenedinthevillageforstudentswhoarepoorandhavenomoneytopayfees.StudentsarebeingtaughtinEnglishmedium.Theyarebeingtaughttillacertainstandardandtheirguardianshavebeenaskedtoplantsaplingsinsteadofpayingfees.ThisisjustonesmallinasmallvillageinIndia,butiftheapproachworks,itcouldbesomethingthatotherschoolslookinto.However,airpollutionbeesaseriousprobleminmanypartsofIndia.Whileafewtreesaren’tgoingtosolvethatproblemanytimesoon,makingfamiliesplantandtakecareofatreeandreplaceitifitdies－isawaytoencouragepositiveairpurifyingaction,aswellashelpingtoeducatethenextgeneration.21.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheParagraph1?A.Parentsneedtotakecareofthesaplingtoprotectitsgrowth.B.Plantingtreesaplingsalsoimproveslocalairquality.C.Ifatreesaplingdies,theparentshavetoplantanewone.D.Plantingtreesaplingsisgoodforparentswhocan’taffordtheeducation.22.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theproposalwassetupbylocalgovernmentsandbusinessowners.B.PlantingtreesaplingsisusedforsolvingIndia’srisingeducationfees.C.It’sgoodtoplanttreesaplingsinsolvingairpollutioninIndiaquickly.D.Lackofgovernmentspending,butthere’snoeffectontheeducationsystem.23.Whatcan’twegetfromtheinfluencesofplantingatreesapling?A.Itcanreducetheburdenofafamily.B.Itcanimprovethelocalairquality.C.Ithelpseducatethenextgeneration.D.Itgreatlyimprovesthequalityofeducation.24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoimprovetheairqualityofIndia?B.Somewaystoreplacetheeducationfees.C.PlantingatreeinsteadofpayingfeesinIndia.D.WhyparentschoosetoplanttreesinIndia?BTheGalapagosIslandsEveryonewhohastakenahighschoolbiologyclassknowsaboutCharlesDarwinandhistheoryofevolution.Nearly9,000species,manyofwhichcanbefoundnowhereelseintheentireworld,calltheseislandshome.Darwinstudiedthewildlifeonthesesecludedislands.However,thewildlifethatmakestheGalapagossouniqueisbeingseriouslythreatened.TheChersonesosArchaeologicalSiteThoughitislocatedinmoderndayUkraine,ChersoneosisactuallyanancientGreeksite,foundedbetween300and200B.C.Thoughitwasgreatlyprotectedandreconstructed,itisunderattackbybothnaturalandmanmadeforces,ascoastalerosion,pollution,andurbanencroachmentthreatenitsdestruction.IntramurosItisonedistrictofManilla,whichisthesecondlargestcityinthePhilippines,means“withinthewalls”.Itwastheoriginalcapitalofthecity,whentheSpanishEmpirestillownedtheterritory.However,theseancientwallscannotkeepoutthemodernworld.SeveralspecialrightsofStarbucksandMcDonald’shavebeenerectedaroundtheancientcity,andthemoats（護城河）surroundingithavebeenconvertedintogolfcourses.Historiansworryaboutwhatwillenext.Hisham’sPalaceHisham’sPalacewasburiedunderthesandinA.D.747andremainedthereuntilPalestinianarcheologistD.C.Baramkibegandiggingitin1934.Sadly,historiansfearthatthesitemightnotbearoundinasfewas100years.Interestingly,nooneisquitesurewhatitissupposedtobe.Whenitdisappearedfromsight,italsoseemedtodisappearfromanyhistoricaltext.Theonlyhintarchaeologistshavefoundisalotofpotterywiththename“Hisham”.LamuThiscityhasbeenaWorldHeritageSitesince2001,butithasbeenaroundsincethe14thcentury.LamuwasoneoftheoriginalSwahilisettlements,foundedontheeastcoastofAfrica,andit’sstillinhabitedtothisday.Duringitsgoldenage,Lamuwasoneofthebiggestcitiesaround,acenterofarts,politics,andliterature.ThecitylaterbecameanimportantlocationforbothGermanyandBritian,anditonlygaineditsindependencealongwithKenyainthe1960s.25.WhichofthefollowingwasselectedintheWorldHeritageSite?A.TheGalapagosIslands B.IntramurosC.Hisham’sPalace D.Lamu26.What’sthemainworryofhistoriansabouttheIntramuros?A.Pollution. B.Wildlife,C.City’sconstruction. D.Coastalerosion.27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.NobodylivesintheLamu,Kenyaatthemoment.B.Hisham’sPalaceisanimaginativeplaceinhistory.C.IntramurosisthefirstlargestcityinthePhilippines.D.DarwinfinishedhistheoryofevolutionontheGalapagosIslands.28.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingtheseplaces?A.Curious. B.Anxious. C.Cautious. D.Humorous.CThetheatreinShakespeare’stimewasmuchmoredifferentthanitistoday.Authorswroteplaysforthemasses,especiallythosewhocouldn’treadorwrite.ThetheatrechangedalotduringShakespeare’slifetime.Theauthoritiesdidn’tlikeitanddidn’tallowactinginthecityitself.Theythoughtithadabadinfluenceonpeopleandkeptthemfromgoingtochurch.QueenElizabeth,ontheotherhand,lovedactingandhelpedthetheatrebeepopular.ThetheaterinShakespeare’stimewasfulloflife.Peopledidnotsitallthetimeanditwasnotquietduringtheperformance.Theaudiencecouldwalkaround,eatanddrinkduringtheplay.Theaterswereopenarenasorplayhousesthathadroomforuptothreethousandpeople.Therewasalmostnoscenerybecausethedialoguewasthemostimportantpartoftheplay.Colourfulandwelldesignedcostumeswereveryimportantandtoldpeopleaboutthestatusofacharacter.Womenneverperformedinplays,soyoungboysplayedfemalecharacters.Theperformancestookplaceintheafternoonbecauseitwastoodarkatnight.Therewasnostagecrewasthereistoday.Actorshadtodoeverythingthemselves—frommakingcostumestosettingthestage.Playswereorganizedbyactingpanies.Theyperformedabout6differentplayseachweekbecausetheyneededmoneytosurvive.Theyhadalmostnotimetorehearse（排練）.ThepaniesinShakespeare’stimehadaranksystem.Thepanybelongedtoshareholdersandmanagers.Theywereresponsibleforeverythingandgotmostofthemoneywhenthepanywassuccessful.Sometimestheyevenownedtheirownbuilding.Actorsworkedforthemanagersandaftersometimebecameapermanentmemberofthepany.Apprentices（學徒）wereyoungboysandwereallowedtoactmunimportantroles.Theyalsoplayedfemalescharactersinplays.29.Whywasthetheatrebannedbytheauthorities?A.Thequeendidn’tlikeitatall.B.Itwasmuchmoredifferentthanbefore.C.Theythoughtitaffectedpeoplenegatively.D.Theythoughtitkeptpeoplefromgoingtochurch.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arenas”inParagraph4mean?A.Stages. B.Stores. C.panies. D.Playgrounds.31.Whatcanweknowabouttheactorsfromthepassage?A.Theyweretoobusytopractice.B.Theycoulddrinkduringtheplay.C.Theyhadstagecrewtohelpthem.D.Womenhadtocrossdressmalecharacters.32.Whatistheauthor’spurposemwritingthepassage?A.TorememberShakespeare.B.Todiscussthepany’sranksystem.C.ToshowhisloveofShakespeare’splays.D.TointroducetheatersinShakespeare’stime.DWhatwillyoudoifareabouttobelateforyourfriends’party?Callandinformthemofyourlocationandtimetoarrive?Whatifyouloseyourwayanddon’tknowwhenandhowyou’llmakeit?Callthemtopickyouup?NO!AnupdatetoGoogleMapscontainsahandytoolthatletsuserssharetheirlocationwithfriends.Nomoreneedtoletsomeoneknowthatyouaregoingtobelate.UsingthenewGoogleMapsupdate“ShareYourLocation”,friendcantrackyourrouteandknowwhenyouwillarrive.WhenyoushareyourlocationusingGoogleMaps,yourfriendscanfollowwhereyouareinrealtime.Yourlocationonthemapwillchangeasyoumove.ThistoolworkswithiPhoneandAndroid,andalsoonputers.EvenifyouhaveaniPhoneandyourfriendshaveAndroidphones,youcanshareyourlocationwiththemusingGoogleMaps.YoucansendyourlocationtoanyoneinyourlistofGoogleContacts.YoucanalsoshareyourlocationwithsomeonewhoisnotinyourcontactlistThehostandguestscanfolloweachothertoknowwheneveryonehasarrivedattheparty.Thepersonwhoisbringingtheguestofhonorcansharetheirlocationsootherswillknowwhentoprepareforthesurprise.YoumusthavetheGoogleMapsapptousethisfeature.ThisappesstandardonAndroidphones.IfyouhaveaniPhone9youcandownloadtheGoogleMapsappforfreeattheiTunesAppStore.Afteryouhavedownloadedtheapp,logintoyourGoogleaccount.Opentheappandtapthebluedotthatshowswhereyouare.Amenuwillshow.Tap“ShareLocation”thenchoosewhichofyourcontactsyouwouldliketoshareyourlocationwith.33.WhatdoesanupdatedGoogleMapshelppeopledo?A.Tellyourfriendsyouaregoingtobelate.B.Remindyounottoloseyourway.C.Shareyourlocationwithyourfriendsinrealtime.D.Tracktherouteofyourfriendswithouttheirpermission.?34.Whichofthefollowingcanshowthestructureofthepassage?35.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AppstoresellsproductsB.GoogleMapshelpstolocateC.GooglecontactsdevelopsfriendshipD.Androidphonescandownloadanapp第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenwewereyoung,lifealwaysseemedeasier.Iknowsometimesitseemsthatway.Butthetruthisthatlifeiseasyanditalwayswillbe.36Theolderweget,theharderwemakethingsforourselves.Atayoungage,wesawtheworldthroughsimple5hopefuleyes.Weknewwhatwewantedandwehadnobiases.37Weavoidedpeoplewhofrowned.Weate,drankandsleptwhenweneeded.Aswegrewolderourmindsbecamegraduallydisappointedbynegativeouterinfluences.Atsomepointwebegantohesitateandquestionourfeelings.38Eventuallywedidn’twanttofallagain,butratherthansolvingtheproblemthatcausedustofall,weavoideditalltogether.Asaresult,wedrankalcoholtonumbourwounds.39Westartedholdinggrudges（怨恨）,playingmmdgames,andsubtlycheatingothersandourselvestogetahead.Andwhenitdidn’tworkout,weusedliestocoveruplies5andateanddranksomemorejusttomakeourselvesfeelbetteragain.40Westartedlosingtouchwithwhowereallyareandwhatwereallyneed.Ifyourenoddingyourhead,thenyouunderstandtheneedforGettingBacktoHappy,A.Welikedpeoplewhosmiled.B.Theonlydifferenceiswe’reolder.C.Ifyou’relikewewere,you’velostcount.D.Whenanewobstacleorgrowingpainarose,wefelldown.E.Overthecourseoftime,wemadeourlivesharderandharder.F.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthepast,thepresentandthefuture.G.Weworkedlatenightsonpurposetoavoidremainedconflictsathome.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Themostordinarythingscansometimesinspireusandshapeourlives.My41changedonemorningwhenIwas10yearsold.ThatmorningI42myclosettochoosemyoutfitfortheday.While43,Isawmymother’soldballetbagwhereIfoundapairofredlegwarmersand44themovermyfeet.Atlunch,myclassmates45thelegwarmersandaskedwheretheycouldbuytheirown.Feeling46,Iexperiencedmoreandmoreonmypersonal47fromthenon.Thisbecamemypassion.Still,Ididn’tknowwherethis48mightlead,untilonedaywhenIreadaVOGUEmagazineandwas49bythearticlesaboutbeautifulclothing,IsuddenlysawfashioninawayI50dreamedofbefore.Shortlyafterwards,I51exactlywhatIwantedtodo.Iwouldputtogetheroutfitscreatedbyfamous52andusethemtocreateastoryforthereaders.Iwould53articlesonfashionshows.IwantedtoinspirereadersjustasIoncewasinspired.My54GraceCoddington,thecreativedirectorofVOGUE,oncesaidwhenasked55shewantedtobeastylist,“Ilike56.Itrytoweavetherealityintothedream.“Ihopeto57inAtpresent,everymorningIpullout58frommyclosetandgetthrilledtomakemytypeofart.Itallbeganoneearlymorning,so59.Whoknewlegwarmerscouldbeso60?41.A.life B.plan C.habit D.situation42.A.gaveaway B.cameacross C.setabout D.lookedinto43.A.planning B.pushing C.searching D.resting44.A.pulled B.left C.took D.put45.A.wore B.received C.showed D.admired46.A.excited B.disappointed C.sad D.surprised47.A.work B.success C.style D.experience48.A.idea B.passion C.way D.condition49.A.asked B.moved C.attracted D.cheated50.A.never B.yet C.instead D.even51.A.explained B.stopped C.realized D.forgot52.A.readers B.designers C.actors D.editors53.A.ignore B.find C.read D.write54.A.idol B.teacher C.friend D.employer55.A.what B.why C.how D.whether56.A.acting B.dreaming C.talking D.working57.A.discover B.make C.plete D.follow58.A.chance B.project C.clothing D.choice59.A.unexpectedly B.happily C.normally D.naturally60.A.annoying B.inspiring C.satisfying D.interesting第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whenyou’refeelingstuck(束手無策的)andthere’snomoreenergyleftinyourstep,sometimesthebestthingyoucandoisjusttostoptryingforawhile.Movingforwardfeelsgreat,61movementtakesenergy.Restingisa62(product)andappropriateprojectthatcouldhelpyou.Maybeyoudon’thavetheoptionof63(sit)arounddoingnothing.Somehow,you’vegottofindorcreatethemotivationtogetmovingagain,regardlessofhowstuckyoufeel.That’swhenit’stime64(do)twothings.Thefirstistoremindyourselfofyourownagency.Nomatter65helplessyoumayfeelatatimelikethis,nomatterwhatchallengesyouface,youhavecontroloverthelittlethingsinyourlife.You’retheonlyone66getstodecidewhethertobrushyourteeth,washoutthatemptyyogurtcontainer,orsweepupthatrubbishonthefloornearthefrontdoor.Whenlifewon’tgiveitsrewardstoyou,youcanstillreward67(you)withcleanhair,atimeout,oracarrot.Onceyouinspireyourselfbybeingproactiveinsmallertasks,you’llbebetterabletorollupyoursleevesanddosomeheavyliftingonthebiggerstuff.The68（two）thingtodoifyou’velostyourmagicistofollowthesethree,simplewords:Juststartit.Irememberan69（instruct）ingraduateschooltellingusthatifyousimplybegintodoatask,motivationkicksinwithin10seconds.Youreadthatright:10secondsmaybeallit70（take）tochangefrom“Idon’twanttodoit”to“I’malreadydoingit,soImightaswellcontinue.”Betweenthesetwotools－inspiringyourselfthroughsmallactionsormittingtojust10secondsofactivity－you’llbeabletomakemoreprogressthanyouwouldbysittingthereberatingyourselfforbeingstuck.第四部分寫作（百強校英語解析團隊專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。AlongtimeagoIwasborn,mygrandparentsmovedintothehouseonBeechwoodAvenue.Theyhaveayoungfamilyof4littlegirls.Thelittlegirlssleptinbigfeatherbed.Itwascoldthereatwinternight.Grandmaputhotbricksunderthecoversatthefootofthebedtokeepthelittlegirlswarmth.Thehousehadabigfrontyardwithshadetreesandfruittrees.Inthemiddleoftheyardwereawaterpumpwherethefourlittlegirlspumpedwaterforcooking,cleaningandwateringthegarden.Grandmaandgrandpaplantedkindofvegetablesandstrawberriestofeedhisgrowingfamily.Everybodyworkedtokeepthegardengrow.Allsummerlong,thefamilyatefoodfromthegardenbutenjoyedthebeautifulflowers.第二節(jié)書面表達（百強校英語解析團隊專供）（滿分25分）中央電視臺原創(chuàng)大型勵志挑戰(zhàn)節(jié)目《挑戰(zhàn)不可能》深受人們的喜愛。生活中，四季更替，春華秋實，漫漫人生路上，總是充滿著各種各樣的困難和挑戰(zhàn)。但總有一些人喜歡挑戰(zhàn)，即使挑戰(zhàn)中荊棘叢生，也要如雛鷹般去迎接。請你結(jié)合要點提示，以“Challenges”為題寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容要點：1.生活中的挑戰(zhàn)都有哪些？人們挑戰(zhàn)的目的是什么？2.人們熱衷于挑戰(zhàn)的初衷是什么？現(xiàn)如今人們還面臨哪些挑戰(zhàn)？3.你認為人們應該如何應對這些挑戰(zhàn)？注意：（1）詞數(shù)：100詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、地名或校名。ChallengesForthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeenfacedwithallkindsofchallengesindifferentfields.全國名校聯(lián)盟2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語押題卷2第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1－5BBACC 6－10CABCC 11－15AC