中考英語(yǔ)閱讀能力提升講義-中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化英文積累

英語(yǔ)閱讀能力提升講義——中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化英文積累1.春節(jié)（SpringFestival）TheSpringFestivalisthemostsignificanttraditionalfestivalinChina,whichusuallyfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Familiesgettogethertohaveareuniondinner.Peoplesetofffirecrackerstodriveawayevilspiritsandwelcomethenewyear.TheyalsopasteSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoors,expressinggoodwishesforthecomingyear.Theelderswillgiveluckymoneytothechildren.Duringthefestival,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriendsandpayNewYear'scallstoeachother.（春節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，通常在農(nóng)歷正月初一。家人團(tuán)聚共進(jìn)團(tuán)圓飯。人們?nèi)挤疟夼谝则?qū)邪迎新，還會(huì)在門上張貼春聯(lián)，表達(dá)對(duì)來(lái)年的美好祝愿。長(zhǎng)輩會(huì)給孩子們壓歲錢。節(jié)日期間，人們走親訪友，互相拜年。）?？紗卧~：SpringFestival（春節(jié)）,familyreunion（家庭團(tuán)聚）,firecrackers（鞭炮）,SpringFestivalcouplets（春聯(lián)）,luckymoney（壓歲錢）2.元宵節(jié)（LanternFestival）TheLanternFestivalisonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Peopleeatyuanxiao,whichareglutinousriceballswithvariousfillings,eithersweetorsalty.Theyalsoenjoyviewingbeautifullanternsofdifferentshapesandcolors.Lanternriddlesarehungforpeopletoguess,addingalotoffuntothefestival.（元宵節(jié)在農(nóng)歷正月十五。人們吃元宵，元宵是有各種甜咸餡料的糯米球。他們還欣賞各種形狀和顏色的美麗花燈。掛出燈謎供人們猜測(cè)，為節(jié)日增添了許多樂(lè)趣。）?？紗卧~：LanternFestival（元宵節(jié)）,yuanxiao（元宵）,lantern（花燈）,riddleguessing（猜燈謎）3.清明節(jié)（Tomb-SweepingDay）Tomb-SweepingDayusuallyoccursbetweenApril4thand6thintheGregoriancalendar.Itisatimeforpeopletopayrespectstotheirancestorsandsweeptombs.Theygotothecemeteries,cleanthetombstones,andofferfreshflowersandsacrificestoshowtheirremembrance.Atthesametime,itisalsoagoodseasonforspringoutings.（清明節(jié)通常在公歷4月4日至6日之間。這是人們祭祀祖先和掃墓的時(shí)刻。他們前往墓地，清理墓碑，獻(xiàn)上鮮花和祭品以表緬懷。同時(shí)，這也是春游的好時(shí)節(jié)。）常考單詞：Tomb-SweepingDay（清明節(jié)）,ancestor（祖先）,tomb（墳?zāi)梗?sacrifice（祭品）,outing（郊游）4.端午節(jié)（DragonBoatFestival）TheDragonBoatFestivalisonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Peopleeatzongzi,whicharemadeofglutinousriceandfillingswrappedinbambooleaves.Dragonboatracesareheld,whereteamscompetevigorouslyonrivers.Mugwortishungondoorsasitisbelievedtohavethefunctionofwardingoffevilspirits.（端午節(jié)在農(nóng)歷五月初五。人們吃粽子，粽子是用糯米和餡料包裹在竹葉中制成的。會(huì)舉行龍舟比賽，各隊(duì)伍在江河上激烈競(jìng)賽。人們?cè)陂T上掛艾草，因?yàn)槿藗兿嘈潘序?qū)邪的作用。）?？紗卧~：DragonBoatFestival（端午節(jié)）,zongzi（粽子）,dragonboat（龍舟）,mugwort（艾草）5.中秋節(jié)（Mid-AutumnFestival）TheMid-AutumnFestivalisonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Itisafestivaloffamilyreunion.Familymembersgettogethertoadmirethefullmoonandeatmooncakes.Mooncakeshavevariousflavorssuchasredbeanpaste,eggyolk,andfive-kernel.Themoonisregardedasasymbolofreuniononthisnight.（中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。這是一個(gè)家庭團(tuán)聚的節(jié)日。家庭成員聚在一起賞月、吃月餅。月餅有豆沙、蛋黃、五仁等各種口味。在這個(gè)夜晚，月亮被視為團(tuán)圓的象征。）常考單詞：Mid-AutumnFestival（中秋節(jié)）,mooncake（月餅）,moon（月亮）,familyreunion（家庭團(tuán)聚）6.重陽(yáng)節(jié)（DoubleNinthFestival）TheDoubleNinthFestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.Peoplehavethecustomsofclimbingmountains,admiringchrysanthemumsandwearingdogwood.Climbingmountainsisgoodforphysicalexerciseandenjoyingthebeautifulscenery.Chrysanthemumsareinfullbloominthisseason,anddogwoodisbelievedtohavetheeffectofexpellingevil.Thisfestivalalsoemphasizesrespectingtheelderly.（重陽(yáng)節(jié)在農(nóng)歷九月初九。人們有登高、賞菊和插茱萸的習(xí)俗。登高有益于鍛煉身體和欣賞美景。菊花在這個(gè)季節(jié)盛開，茱萸被認(rèn)為有辟邪的作用。這個(gè)節(jié)日也強(qiáng)調(diào)尊敬老人。）?？紗卧~：DoubleNinthFestival（重陽(yáng)節(jié)）,climbmountains（登高）,chrysanthemum（菊花）,dogwood（茱萸）,respecttheelderly（尊敬老人）7.二十四節(jié)氣之立春（BeginningofSpring）TheBeginningofSpringisthefirstsolartermamongthe24solarterms,usuallyaroundFebruary3rd-5thintheGregoriancalendar.Itmarksthestartofspring.Theweathergraduallygetswarmerandeverythingcomesbacktolife.Farmersbegintoprepareforspringploughing.（立春是二十四節(jié)氣中的第一個(gè)節(jié)氣，通常在公歷2月3日至5日左右。它標(biāo)志著春天的開始。天氣逐漸變暖，萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇。農(nóng)民們開始準(zhǔn)備春耕。）?？紗卧~：BeginningofSpring（立春）,solarterm（節(jié)氣）,springploughing（春耕）8.二十四節(jié)氣之立夏（BeginningofSummer）TheBeginningofSummerisaroundMay5th-7thintheGregoriancalendar.Itindicatesthearrivalofsummer.Thetemperaturerisesandthunderstormsbecomemorefrequent.Peoplehavesomeactivitiestowelcomesummer,suchasweighingthemselves.（立夏在公歷5月5日至7日左右。它預(yù)示著夏天的到來(lái)。氣溫上升，雷雨變得更加頻繁。人們有一些迎接夏天的活動(dòng)，比如稱體重。）?？紗卧~：BeginningofSummer（立夏）,thunderstorm（雷雨）9.二十四節(jié)氣之立秋（BeginningofAutumn）TheBeginningofAutumnusuallyfallsbetweenAugust7thand9thintheGregoriancalendar.Althoughitisstillhotafterthissolarterm,thetemperaturedifferencebetweendayandnightbeginstoincreasegradually.Itisthebeginningofautumnandcropsstarttomature.（立秋通常在公歷8月7日至9日之間。雖然立秋后天氣仍然炎熱，但晝夜溫差開始逐漸增大。這是秋天的開始，農(nóng)作物開始成熟。）?？紗卧~：BeginningofAutumn（立秋）,temperaturedifference（溫差）10.二十四節(jié)氣之立冬（BeginningofWinter）TheBeginningofWinterisaroundNovember7th-8thintheGregoriancalendar.Atthistime,winterbegins.Theweatheriscoldandpeoplestarttopreparefoodandclothingforthewinter.Thereisacustomofeatingdumplings.（立冬在公歷11月7日至8日左右。此時(shí)冬天開始。天氣寒冷，人們開始為過(guò)冬準(zhǔn)備食物和衣物。有吃餃子的習(xí)俗。）常考單詞：BeginningofWinter（立冬）,cold（寒冷）11.剪紙（Paper-cutting）Paper-cuttingisatraditionalfolkartinChina.Artistsusescissorsorengravingknivestocutoutvariousexquisitepatternsonpaper,suchasfigures,animals,flowersandsoon.Paper-cuttingsareoftenusedtodecoratewindows,walls,etc.,addingafestiveatmosphere.（剪紙是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)。藝術(shù)家們用剪刀或刻刀在紙上剪出各種精美的圖案，如人物、動(dòng)物、花卉等。剪紙常被用于裝飾窗戶、墻壁等，增添節(jié)日氣氛。）?？紗卧~：Paper-cutting（剪紙）,folkart（民間藝術(shù)）,pattern（圖案）12.京劇（BeijingOpera）BeijingOperaisoneofthequintessencesofChineseculture.Itcombinesvariousperformanceformssuchassinging,speaking,actingandacrobatics.Actorsweargorgeouscostumesanddelicatemake-up,andtellstoriesthroughariasandmovements.TherearedifferentroletypesinBeijingOpera,includingsheng(maleroles),dan(femaleroles),jing(paintedfaceroles)andchou(clownroles).（京劇是中國(guó)的國(guó)粹之一。它融合了唱、念、做、打等多種表演形式。演員們穿著華麗的服裝，化著精致的妝容，通過(guò)唱腔和動(dòng)作講述故事。京劇有不同的角色行當(dāng)，包括生（男性角色）、旦（女性角色）、凈（花臉角色）和丑（小丑角色）。）常考單詞：BeijingOpera（京?。?nationalessence（國(guó)粹）,roletype（角色行當(dāng)）,aria（唱腔）13.旗袍（Cheongsam）ThecheongsamisafemalegarmentwithChinesecharacteristics.Itisslim-fittingandusuallyhasahighcollarandslitsonbothsidesoftheskirt,whichcanshowtheelegantcurvesofwomen.Thefabricsofcheongsamsarediverseandthepatternsareexquisite,oftenusingembroideryandothertechniques.（旗袍是具有中國(guó)特色的女性服裝。它修身合體，通常有高領(lǐng)，裙擺兩側(cè)開叉，能展現(xiàn)女性優(yōu)雅的曲線。旗袍的面料多樣，圖案精美，常采用刺繡等工藝。）?？紗卧~：Cheongsam（旗袍）,elegant（優(yōu)雅）,embroidery（刺繡）14.書法（Calligraphy）CalligraphyistheartofwritingChinesecharacterswithawritingbrush.TherearemanyfontsinChinesecalligraphy,suchasregularscript,runningscript,cursivescriptandclericalscript.CalligraphersexpressthebeautyandartisticconceptionofChinesecharactersthroughthechangesofthethickness,lengthandcurvatureofstrokes.（書法是用毛筆書寫漢字的藝術(shù)。中國(guó)書法有多種字體，如楷書、行書、草書、隸書等。書法家通過(guò)筆畫的粗細(xì)、長(zhǎng)短、曲直等變化來(lái)表現(xiàn)漢字的美感和意境。）?？紗卧~：Calligraphy（書法）,writingbrush（毛筆）,font（字體）15.中國(guó)畫（TraditionalChinesePainting）TraditionalChinesePaintingfocusesonartisticconceptionandcharm.Itoftentakeslandscapes,flowersandbirds,figuresandsoonasthemes.Paintersuseinkandwashtechniquestopaintonricepaperorsilk.TherearetwomainpaintingmethodsinTraditionalChinesePainting:meticulouspaintingandfreehandpainting.（中國(guó)畫注重意境和神韻。常以山水、花鳥、人物等為題材。畫家運(yùn)用筆墨技巧在宣紙或絹上作畫。中國(guó)畫有工筆和寫意兩種主要畫法。）?？紗卧~：TraditionalChinesePainting（中國(guó)畫）,artisticconception（意境）,inkandwash（筆墨）,ricepaper（宣紙）16.古箏（GuZheng）TheGuZhengisanancientpluckedinstrumentwith21strings.Ithasabeautifultoneandrichexpressiveness,andcanplaymelodiousmelodies.GuZhengmusicoccupiesanimportantpositionintraditionalChinesemusicandisoftenusedforsolo,ensembleoraccompaniment.（古箏是一種古老的有21根弦的彈撥樂(lè)器。它音色優(yōu)美，表現(xiàn)力豐富，能演奏出悠揚(yáng)的旋律。古箏音樂(lè)在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)中占有重要地位，常被用于獨(dú)奏、合奏或伴奏。）?？紗卧~：GuZheng（古箏）,pluckedinstrument（彈撥樂(lè)器）,melody（旋律）17.圍棋（Go）GoisanancientboardgamethatoriginatedinChina.Thechessboardhas19verticalandhorizontallines.Blackandwhitepiecesarealternatelyplacedonthechessboard,andthewinnerisdeterminedbysurroundingterritoryandcapturingpieces.Gocantrainpeople'sthinkingabilityandstrategicplanningability.（圍棋是一種起源于中國(guó)的古老棋類游戲。棋盤有縱橫各19條線。黑白棋子在棋盤上交替落子，通過(guò)圍地和吃子來(lái)決定勝負(fù)。圍棋能鍛煉人的思維能力和戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃能力。）?？紗卧~：Go（圍棋）,chessboard（棋盤）,blackandwhitepieces（黑白棋子）18.中國(guó)結(jié)（ChineseKnot）TheChineseKnotisakindofhandmadedecorativeknotwithvariousshapes,suchasthepan-changknotandtheruyiknot.Itimpliesgoodluckandisoftenusedtodecoratehomes,giftwrapping,etc.,reflectingthegoodwishesintraditionalChineseculture.（中國(guó)結(jié)是一種手工編織的裝飾結(jié)，形狀多樣，如盤長(zhǎng)結(jié)、如意結(jié)等。它寓意吉祥，常被用于裝飾家居、禮品包裝等，體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中的美好祝愿。）常考單詞：ChineseKnot（中國(guó)結(jié)）,handicraft（手工）,auspicious（吉祥的）19.茶文化（TeaCulture）Chinaisthehomelandofteaandteaculturehasalonghistory.Peoplehavethehabitsoftastingandbrewingtea.Differenttypesoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,oolongteaanddarktea,havedifferentproductionprocessesandtastes.Teasetsarealsoveryparticular,includingteapots,teacups,teatraysandsoon.（中國(guó)是茶的故鄉(xiāng)，茶文化源遠(yuǎn)流長(zhǎng)。人們有品茶和泡茶的習(xí)慣。不同種類的茶，如綠茶、紅茶、烏龍茶、黑茶等，有不同的制作工藝和口感。茶具也很講究，包括茶壺、茶杯、茶盤等。）?？紗卧~：TeaCulture（茶文化）,tea（茶）,teaset（茶具）,greentea（綠茶）20.筷子（Chopsticks）ChopsticksarethecommontablewareusedbyChinesepeople.Theyareusuallymadeofbamboo,wood,metalandothermaterials.Usingchopsticksrequirescertainskills.ItreflectstheuniquefeaturesofChinesefoodcultureandalsocontainsthewisdomandetiquetteoftheChinesepeople.（筷子是中國(guó)人常用的餐具。通常由竹、木、金屬等材料制成。使用筷子需要一定技巧。它體現(xiàn)了中國(guó)飲食文化的獨(dú)特之處，也蘊(yùn)含著中國(guó)人的智慧和禮儀。）?？紗卧~：Chopsticks（筷子）,tableware（餐具）,wisdom（智慧）,etiquette（禮儀）21.皮影戲（ShadowPuppetry）ShadowpuppetryisanancientformoftheaterinChina.Itusesflat,articulatedfiguresmadeofleatherorpapertocreateshadowsonabacklitscreen.Puppeteersmanipulatethepuppetsbehindthescreenwhilenarratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.Thevividmovementsandcolorfuldesignsofthepuppetsbringthestoriestolife.（皮影戲是中國(guó)一種古老的戲劇形式。它使用由皮革或紙制成的扁平、可活動(dòng)的人物形象在背光屏幕上投射出影子。木偶藝人在幕后操縱木偶，同時(shí)講述故事并伴有音樂(lè)。木偶生動(dòng)的動(dòng)作和多彩的設(shè)計(jì)使故事栩栩如生。）常考單詞：ShadowPuppetry（皮影戲）,puppet（木偶）,backlit（背光的）,narrate（敘述）22.針灸（Acupuncture）AcupunctureisakeycomponentoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Itinvolvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebodytoregulatetheflowofqiandblood,aimingtotreatvariousdiseasesandrelievepain.Thistherapyhasalonghistoryandiswidelyrecognizedforitseffectivenessinsomehealthconditions.（針灸是中醫(yī)的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵組成部分。它是將細(xì)針插入身體特定穴位以調(diào)節(jié)氣血流動(dòng)，旨在治療各種疾病和緩解疼痛。這種療法歷史悠久，在某些健康狀況下的有效性得到廣泛認(rèn)可。）常考單詞：Acupuncture（針灸）,needle（針）,traditionalChinesemedicine（中醫(yī)）,regulate（調(diào)節(jié)）23.太極拳（TaiChi）TaiChiisakindoftraditionalChinesemartialart.Itemphasizesslow,gentleandcontinuousmovements,whichcombinephysicalexercisewithmentalconcentrationandbreathingcontrol.PracticingTaiChiisbeneficialforimprovingbalance,flexibilityandoverallhealth.（太極拳是一種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)。它強(qiáng)調(diào)緩慢、柔和且連貫的動(dòng)作，將身體鍛煉與精神專注和呼吸控制相結(jié)合。練習(xí)太極拳有益于提高平衡能力、靈活性和整體健康。）常考單詞：TaiChi（太極拳）,martialart（武術(shù)）,movement（動(dòng)作）,concentration（專注）24.中藥（TraditionalChineseMedicineHerbs）TraditionalChinesemedicineherbsarenaturalsubstancesusedintraditionalChinesemedicine.Theyincludeawidevarietyofplants,mineralsandanimalparts.TheseherbsareusuallyprocessedandcombinedinspecificformulastotreatdiseasesandmaintainhealthaccordingtotheprinciplesoftraditionalChinesemedicine.（中藥是中醫(yī)使用的天然物質(zhì)。它們包括各種各樣的植物、礦物和動(dòng)物部位。這些草藥通常經(jīng)過(guò)加工并按特定配方組合，根據(jù)中醫(yī)原理來(lái)治療疾病和維持健康。）?？紗卧~：TraditionalChineseMedicineHerbs（中藥）,naturalsubstance（天然物質(zhì)）,formula（配方）25.四合院（Siheyuan）TheSiheyuanisatraditionalChinesecourtyardhouse.Itistypicallyarectangularenclosurewithbuildingsonallfoursidessurroundingacentralcourtyard.ThelayoutreflectstheconceptoffamilyharmonyandhierarchyintraditionalChineseculture,providingaprivateandcomfortablelivingenvironment.（四合院是一種傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)庭院式住宅。它通常是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)方形的圍合建筑，四周的房屋圍繞著一個(gè)中心庭院。這種布局反映了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中的家庭和諧與等級(jí)觀念，提供了一個(gè)私密舒適的居住環(huán)境。）?？紗卧~：Siheyuan（四合院）,courtyard（庭院）,layout（布局）,hierarchy（等級(jí)制度）26.陶瓷（Ceramics）CeramicshasalongandglorioushistoryinChina.Chineseceramicsarefamousfortheirfineworkmanship,beautifuldesignsandhighquality.Potteryandporcelainaretwomaintypes,andtheyarewidelyusedfordailyutensils,artworksanddecorativeitems.（陶瓷在中國(guó)有著悠久而輝煌的歷史。中國(guó)陶瓷以其精湛的工藝、美麗的設(shè)計(jì)和高品質(zhì)而聞名。陶器和瓷器是兩種主要類型，它們被廣泛用于日常器具、藝術(shù)品和裝飾品。）?？紗卧~：Ceramics（陶瓷）,workmanship（工藝）,pottery（陶器）,porcelain（瓷器）27.編鐘（ChimeBells）Chimebellsareasetofbronzebellswithdifferentpitches.TheywereanimportantmusicalinstrumentinancientChina.Whenstruck,theycanproduceaharmoniousandmelodioussound,whichwasoftenusedincourtmusicandceremonialoccasions.（編鐘是一組具有不同音高的青銅鐘。它們?cè)侵袊?guó)古代重要的樂(lè)器。敲擊時(shí)，能發(fā)出和諧悅耳的聲音，常用于宮廷音樂(lè)和禮儀場(chǎng)合。）?？紗卧~：ChimeBells（編鐘）,bronze（青銅）,pitch（音高）,courtmusic（宮廷音樂(lè)）28.刺繡（Embroidery）EmbroideryisahighlydecorativehandicraftinChina.Skilledembroiderersuseneedlesandthreadstocreateintricatepatternsandpicturesonfabrics.Differentregionshavetheirownuniqueembroiderystyles,suchasSuzhouembroidery,Hunanembroideryandsoon.（刺繡是中國(guó)極具裝飾性的手工藝。熟練的繡工用針線在織物上繡出復(fù)雜的圖案和畫面。不同地區(qū)有其獨(dú)特的刺繡風(fēng)格，如蘇繡、湘繡等。）?？紗卧~：Embroidery（刺繡）,handicraft（手工）,intricate（復(fù)雜的）,region（地區(qū)）29.舞龍（DragonDance）ThedragondanceisatraditionalfolkdanceinChina.Alongdragonmadeofcloth,bambooandothermaterialsismanipulatedbyagroupofpeople.Thedanceisusuallyperformedduringfestivalsandcelebrations,symbolizinggoodluck,prosperityandstrength.（舞龍是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)民間舞蹈。一條由布、竹等材料制成的長(zhǎng)龍由一群人舞動(dòng)。這種舞蹈通常在節(jié)日和慶典期間表演，象征著好運(yùn)、繁榮和力量。）?？紗卧~：DragonDance（舞龍）,manipulate（操縱）,prosperity（繁榮）30.舞獅（LionDance）Theliondanceisalsoapopularfolkperformance.Twoperformersactasalion,onefortheheadandoneforthetail.Theliondanceisfullofenergyandvitality,oftenseeninparadesandfestivals,believedtobringgoodfortuneanddriveawayevil.（舞獅也是一種受歡迎的民間表演。兩名表演者扮演一只獅子，一人舞獅頭，一人舞獅尾。舞獅充滿活力，常在游行和節(jié)日中出現(xiàn)，被認(rèn)為能帶來(lái)好運(yùn)并驅(qū)邪。）?？紗卧~：LionDance（舞獅）,performer（表演者）,parade（游行）31.孔明燈（KongmingLantern）TheKongminglantern,alsoknownastheskylantern,isakindoftraditionalChinesehandicraft.Itismadeofpaperandalightsourceisplacedinside.Whenlit,thehotairmakesitriseintotheair.PeopleusuallyreleaseKongminglanternstomakewishes.（孔明燈，又稱天燈，是一種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)手工藝品。它由紙制成，內(nèi)部放置一個(gè)光源。點(diǎn)燃后，熱空氣使其升入空中。人們通常放飛孔明燈來(lái)許愿。）常考單詞：KongmingLantern（孔明燈）,handicraft（手工）,makeawish（許愿）32.算盤（Abacus）TheabacusisanancientcalculatingtoolinChina.Itconsistsofaframewithrodsandbeads.Bymovingthebeads,peoplecanperformarithmeticoperations.ItwaswidelyusedinbusinessandeducationinthepastandisstillasymboloftraditionalChinesewisdomincalculation.（算盤是中國(guó)古代的一種計(jì)算工具。它由一個(gè)帶有算桿和算珠的框架組成。通過(guò)撥動(dòng)算珠，人們可以進(jìn)行算術(shù)運(yùn)算。過(guò)去它在商業(yè)和教育中廣泛使用，如今仍是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)計(jì)算智慧的象征。）?？紗卧~：Abacus（算盤）,calculatingtool（計(jì)算工具）,bead（珠子）33.文房四寶（FourTreasuresoftheStudy）TheFourTreasuresoftheStudyrefertowritingbrush,inkstick,paperandinkstone.ThesefouritemsareessentialfortraditionalChinesecalligraphyandpainting.TheyhavehighartisticandculturalvalueandhaveinfluencedthedevelopmentofChineseartforthousandsofyears.（文房四寶指的是毛筆、墨、紙和硯臺(tái)。這四樣物品對(duì)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)書法和繪畫至關(guān)重要。它們具有很高的藝術(shù)和文化價(jià)值，數(shù)千年來(lái)一直影響著中國(guó)藝術(shù)的發(fā)展。）?？紗卧~：FourTreasuresoftheStudy（文房四寶）,inkstick（墨）,inkstone（硯臺(tái)）34.廟會(huì)（TempleFair）Thetemplefairisatraditionalfolkactivity.Itusuallytakesplaceneartemples.Therearevariousstallssellingfood,handicrafts,toysandsoon.Therearealsofolkperformancessuchasacrobatics,magicshowsandtraditionalmusicanddance,attractingalargenumberofpeople.（廟會(huì)是一種傳統(tǒng)民間活動(dòng)。它通常在寺廟附近舉行。有各種各樣的攤位出售食物、手工藝品、玩具等。還有民間表演，如雜技、魔術(shù)表演以及傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)和舞蹈，吸引了大量人群。）?？紗卧~：TempleFair（廟會(huì)）,stall（攤位）,folkperformance（民間表演）35.唐裝（TangSuit）TheTangsuitisakindoftraditionalChineseclothinginspiredbythestylesoftheTangDynasty.Itfeaturesuniquecollars,buttonsandpatterns,showingtheeleganceandgrandeurofancientChinesefashion.Itisoftenwornonformaloccasionsorculturalevents.（唐裝是一種受唐代風(fēng)格啟發(fā)的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝。它具有獨(dú)特的衣領(lǐng)、紐扣和圖案，展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)古代時(shí)尚的優(yōu)雅與華麗。常在正式場(chǎng)合或文化活動(dòng)中穿著。）?？紗卧~：TangSuit（唐裝）,collar（衣領(lǐng)）,button（紐扣）36.漢服（Hanfu）HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroupinChina.Ithasarichvarietyofstylesanddesigns,reflectingdifferenthistoricalperiodsandculturalconnotations.WearingHanfuhasbecomeapopulartrendinrecentyears,promotingtheinheritanceanddisseminationoftraditionalChineseculture.（漢服是中國(guó)漢族的傳統(tǒng)服裝。它有豐富多樣的款式和設(shè)計(jì)，反映了不同的歷史時(shí)期和文化內(nèi)涵。近年來(lái)穿漢服已成為一種流行趨勢(shì)，促進(jìn)了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的傳承與傳播。）常考單詞：Hanfu（漢服）,ethnicgroup（民族）,culturalconnotation（文化內(nèi)涵）37.泥人（ClayFigu