語法三　形容詞和副詞+考點1　形容詞、副詞的分類與辨析 中考英語語法專題探究（廣西）

語法三形容詞和副詞第2部分語法專題探究考點精講試題精練考點1形容詞、副詞的分類與辨析鏈接中考考點精講1.形容詞的分類形容詞主要是用來修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征的詞。廣西中考的單項選擇和完形填空對形容詞的考查主要側(cè)重詞義辨析方面。廣西中考?？嫉男稳菰~如下：類別例子性格品質(zhì)類humorous幽默的clever/smart聰明的kind善良的polite禮貌的honest誠實的

friendly友好的active積極的brave勇敢的strict嚴(yán)格的careful仔細(xì)的shy害羞的

patient耐心的creative有創(chuàng)造力的類別例子情感態(tài)度類happy開心的(2024.51)

bored厭倦的(2024.51)

nervous焦慮的(2024.51)

sad悲傷的excited興奮的worried擔(dān)憂的lonely孤單的afraid害怕的surprised驚訝的angry生氣的satisfied滿意的proud自豪的狀態(tài)類cold冷的(2024.35)

hot熱的(2024.35)

warm溫暖的(2024.35)

quiet安靜的hungry饑餓的thirsty口渴的relaxed放松的busy繁忙的healthy健康的tired疲倦的類別例子事物描述類harmful有害的(2024.46)

easy簡單的(2023.53)

difficult困難的clean干凈的(2023.36)

dirty臟的cheap便宜的(2023.36)

expensive昂貴的long長的(2023.36)

fresh新鮮的bright明亮的tidy整潔的traditional傳統(tǒng)的valuable珍貴的useful有用的necessary必要的

類別例子既能描述人又能描述事物的通用類modern現(xiàn)代的(2024.29)

good好的(2024.46)

helpful有幫助的；

愿意幫忙的(2024.46)

favorite最喜愛的(2024.83)

strong強(qiáng)烈的；強(qiáng)壯的(2023.79)

sweet甜蜜的；可愛的(2023.53)

noisy吵鬧的(2023.53)

poor貧窮的rich富有的dangerous危險的terrible可怕的strange奇怪的famous著名的special特別的important重要的popular受歡迎的；流行的(解答詞義辨析題需要熟記課本詞匯和課標(biāo)詞匯，更多詞匯見《教材詞匯過關(guān)練》和《早讀材料》)2.副詞的分類副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞以及句子，說明時間、地點、程度、方式等概念的詞。廣西中考常考的副詞如下：類別例子時間副詞recently,early(2023.55),finally,later,now,lately,ago,today,once,before,already,yet,soon等。頻度副詞hardly(2024.47),always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等。地點副詞back(2023.82),outside,there,here,everywhere,home,nearby等。類別例子程度副詞almost,probably,exactly,really,nearly,generally,greatly,much,little,very,quite,too,so,still,only,enough等。方式副詞badly(2024.47),carefully(2024.47),quietly(2024.84),actively(2023.55),proudly(2023.76),patiently,luckily,successfully,happily,seriously,suddenly,quickly,fast,hard等。疑問副詞where,why,when,how等。連接副詞anyway,then,besides,however,therefore等。(解答詞義辨析題需要熟記課本詞匯和課標(biāo)詞匯，更多詞匯見《教材詞匯過關(guān)練》和《早讀材料》)鏈接中考形容詞、副詞詞義辨析在單項選擇和完形填空中的應(yīng)用(單項選擇：形容詞詞義辨析必考，每年1道，副詞詞義辨析5年3考，每年0～1道；完形填空：形容詞詞義辨析必考，每年1～2道，副詞詞義辨析必考，每年1～2道)詞性常考辨析類別形容詞性格品質(zhì)類、情感態(tài)度類、狀態(tài)類、事物描述類等副詞-ly類方式副詞、頻度副詞、程度副詞、時間副詞等【考點突破】廣西中考的單項選擇和完形填空主要通過詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)、語境推斷和常識來考查形容詞和副詞的詞義辨析。(2024廣西35題單選)Putonmoreclothes.Itis________outsideinwinter．A．hot B．cold

C．warm解析：根據(jù)“Putonmoreclothes.”和“inwinter”可知，冬天外面冷，需要多穿衣服。故選B。(2023廣西36題單選)Ourvillagebecomes________thanbeforebecauseof

“BeautifulVillages”project.A．cheaper B．longer

C．cleaner解析：根據(jù)“BeautifulVillages”可知，“美麗鄉(xiāng)村”工程讓村莊變得更干凈。故選C。(廣西統(tǒng)考樣卷35題單選)Jimmyfinishedthespeech________，andeveryonestoodupandcheered．A．badly B．a(chǎn)ngrily

C．successfully解析：根據(jù)“everyonestoodupandcheered”可知，因為Jimmy成功地完成了演講，所以每個人都起立歡呼。故選C。(2024廣西46題、47題、51題完形節(jié)選)IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe46toanimalsinrivers.NowI’m13,andIworktokeeprubbishoutofrivers.(

)46.A．good B．helpful

C．harmful解析：46題：根據(jù)常識可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾對河里的動物有害。故選C。TheTennesseeRiveris47pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmorepollution…(

)47.A．badly B．hardly

C．carefully解析：47題：根據(jù)語境和下文“我想做些什么來幫助阻止更多污染”可以推測，田納西河被嚴(yán)重污染。故選A。Doingcleanupsmakesmereally51.IknowI’mmakingadifferenceandsavinglives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell,becauseitcontinuesupthefoodchain(鏈條)．(

)51.A．nervous B．bored

C．happy解析：51題：根據(jù)“I’mmakingadifferenceandsavinglives”可以推測，做清潔工作讓“我”感到高興。故選C。試題精練一、單項選擇形容詞詞義辨析1.(2024江西改編)—Tom,canyouhelpmewiththehousework?—Sure,butI’m________rightnow.A．lost B．busy

C．lonely2.How________themanwas!Hesavedagirlinthecoldwater.Heisahero.A．lazy B．polite

C．brave3.(2024樂山改編)—Dear,puttheknivesoutofthekids’touch!—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.It’snecessarytokeep________．A．clean B．warm

C．safe4.(2024臨夏州改編)—Lisa,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturday?—I’dloveto,butI’mnot________.I’mbusypreparingforthetest.A．a(chǎn)vailable B．enjoyable

C．believable5.(2024福建)Davidisreally________afterthe1000-meterrace,sohehastotakearest.A．worried B．bored

C．tired6.Studentsarebusywritingwithouttalking,sotheclassroomis________．A．bright B．quiet

C．small7.(2024天津改編)Wefeel________towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.A．sorry B．confident

C．strange8.Frankfeltalittle________becausehedidn’tdowellinthebasketballgameandlostit.A．interested

B．disappointed C．excited9.Jimissucha(n)________personthathecanalwaysmakeuslaugh.A．honest B．humorous

C．famous10.(2024武漢改編)Myneighborhoodisvery________becauseit’sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.A．peaceful B．friendly

C．convenient副詞詞義辨析11.Guangxiisdeveloping____thankstoallthepeopleworkinghere.A．luckily B．recently

C．rapidly12.—ManystudentsthinkChatGPTisgoodfortheirstudy.—Thatdepends.Wearesupposedtouseit________．A．properly B．deeply

C．patiently13.—Ifwedon’tgointherightdirection,we’llgetlost________．—Certainly.Theproperdirectionislikealightinthedark.A．differently B．a(chǎn)ctively

C．easily14.Earthquakesalwayshappen________，soitisdifficulttoknowwhentheycome.A．terribly B．slowly

C．suddenly15.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnhowtoact________inthefaceofdangerorintrouble.A．simply B．wisely

C．widely16.—Howaboutwatchingtheteaartperformancethisweekend,Dave?—Soundsgreat.That’s________whatIwouldliketodo.A．possibly B．exactly

C．hardly17.Whenthefootballstarcameup,thefanswereveryexcitedandcheered________．A．secretly B．a(chǎn)ngrily

C．loudly18.—Ispeople’slifegettingbetterinyourhometownnow?—Yes.Peopleinmyhometownlivemuchmore________thanbefore.A．happily B．carefully

C．quietly19.(2024揚(yáng)州改編)—Howdoesthisnewwashingmachinework?—It’seasy.You________touchthisicon(圖標(biāo))．A．even B．a(chǎn)lmost

C．just20.Inordertoprotecthiseyes,he________useselectronicproducts.A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually

C．seldom二、完形填空(2024牡丹江改編)(主題：人與自我·以積極的態(tài)度面對困難難度：★★★★用時：7分鐘)EricBrownwasabout11yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Itwas1.forhismothertosupportthebigfamily.Ericwasverycaringandhe2.dependedonhismotherwhenhehadproblems.(

)1.A．late

B．boring

C．difficult(

)2.A．a(chǎn)lways B．often

C．hardlyC

C

OnceEricwantedapairofskis.However,itwas3forhismothertobuythem.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddotogettheskisandwenttobedwithaheavyheart.Assoonashewokeupthenextmorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallenandthestrongwindwasblowing.Hethoughtitmustbetoo4.forpeopletoclearthesnowaway.“Ah,”hesaid,“everyproblembringsasolution(解決方法).”(

)3.A．unfair B．impolite

C．impossible(

)4.A．cold B．noisy

C．heavyC

A

Herose,rantoaneighbor’shouse5andofferedhisservicetocleartheneighbor’spath(小路)ofsnow.Theoffer