中考英語熱 門話題專題復(fù)習課件-話題1　生活與學習

第1講Unit1—Unit3(含StarterUnits)七年級上冊話題1生活與學習中考英語熱門話題專題復(fù)習鏈接教材:人教七上U3、U4、U9七下U1、U11九全U1、U14仁愛七下U5九上U3日常活動1.

v.遇見;相逢

2.

v.&n.睡覺

3.

adv.總是

4.

adj.每天的

5.

adj.最新的

6.

adv.最近

7.

n.工作日

8.

adj.醒著的

9.

n.活動

10.

adj.無聊的

11.

adj.令人放松的

12.

adj.激動的

meetsleepalwayseveryday/dailylatestrecently

weekdayawake

activityboringrelaxingexcited13.

去購物

14.

拍照

15.

出去吃飯

16.

此刻;目前

17.

與此同時

18.

在晚上

19.

后天

20.

前天

21.

回家

22.

(在)周末

23.

善于應(yīng)付……的

24.

起床

25.

穿上衣服

26.

洗淋浴

27.

認為;想起

28.

外出(娛樂)

29.

電話號碼

30.

乘地鐵

goshoppingtakephotoseatoutatthemomentatthesametimeatnightthedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterdaygohomeontheweekend/onweekendsbegoodwith...getupgetdressed

takeashowerthinkof

gooutphonenumbertakethesubway

31.

到達

32.

騎自行車

33.

迷路

34.

看報紙

35.

去電影院

36.

捎個口信;傳話

37.

(給某人)回電話

38.

深夜不睡;熬夜

39.

入睡

40.

醒來

41.

刷牙

42.

看電視

43.enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime/havefun玩得開心

44.liveahappylife

過著開心的生活

45.

充滿

46.

去野餐

getto/arrivein(at)/reach

rideabike/bybike

getlostreadanewspapergotothemovies

takeamessage

call(sb.)back

stayuplate

fallasleepwakeupbrushone’steethwatchTVenjoyoneself/haveagoodtime/havefunliveahappylifefullof/befilledwithgoforapicnic學校課程及學習用品1.

n.字典

2.

n.筆記本

3.

n.歷史

4.

n.教科書

5.

n.圖書館

6.

n.課程

7.

n.學科

8.

n.課;教訓

9.

n.考試

10.

n.科學

11.

n.語言

12.

n.句子

13.

v.表達

14.

n.知識

dictionarynotebook

history

textbooklibrarycourse

subject

lessonexam

sciencelanguage

sentence

express

knowledge15.

課后活動

16.

屬于

17.

參加

18.

把某物借給某人

19.

從……借入……

20.

擅長

after-schoolactivitiesbelongtotakepartin/join/joininlendsth.tosb.borrow...from...begoodat學習策略與學習經(jīng)歷1.

adj.困難的

2.

n.問題

3.

v.回答

n.答案

4.

v.教授

5.

v.&n.檢查

6.

v.復(fù)習

7.

v.討論

8.

v.解釋

9.

v.&n.練習

10.

n.技能

11.

v.學習

12.

v.忘記

13.

v.記得

14.

v.理解

15.

v.描述

16.

大聲朗讀

difficultquestionanswerteach

checkreviewdiscussexplainpractice

skilllearn/studyforgetremember

understanddescribe

readaloud26.

提高英語

27.

為……做計劃

28.

注意

29.

仔細檢查

30.teachoneself/learnbyoneself

自學

31.

犯錯誤;弄錯

32.

思考

33.

取得進步

17.

努力學習

18.

取得好成績

19.

做演講

20.

上學遲到

21.

快點

22.

寫下

23.

逃避問題

24.

進大學

25.

解決問題

studyhardgetgoodgrades

giveaspeech

belateforschoolhurryupwritedown

runawayfromproblemsenteruniversitysolveproblemsimproveEnglishmakeaplanfor...payattentionto

gooverteachoneself/learnbyoneself

makeamistakethinkaboutmakeprogress

34.

從……中學習

35.

認真聽老師learnfrom...listentotheteachercarefully【短文大意】本文闡述了我們在學校不僅僅要學好各門功課,更重要的是要學會如何去學習。有了好的學習方法,我們在離開學校后才能去自學更多的知識,解決人生道路上的各個疑難。

Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaytheygotolearnlanguages,geography,history,scienceandothersubjects.Thatisquitetrue,1.

whydotheylearnthesethings?

A.for

B.but

C.just

D.the

E.of

F.knows

G.reasonBA.for

B.but

C.just

D.the

E.of

F.knows

G.reason

Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethem2.

theirfutureworkandlife.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticalusesintheirlife.However,isthattheonly3.

theygotoschool?

AGThereismoreineducationthan4.

learningfacts.Wegotoschoolabovealltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwecangoonlearningwhenweleaveschool.Ifamanreally5.

thewaytolearn,hewillalwaysbesuccessful.That’sbecausewheneverhehastodosomethingnew,hewillquicklyteachhimselfhowtodoitin6.

bestway.Theuneducatedperson,ontheotherhand,eitherisunabletodoit,ordoesitbadly.Sothepurposeofschoolisnotjusttoteachlanguages,geography,history,science,etc.,buttoteachstudentsthewaytolearn.

A.for

B.but

C.just

D.the

E.of

F.knows

G.reasonCFD【短文大意】本文主要講述了在考試前一個月如何做準備。Ifweseethecomingexaminationasalong-distancerunning,thelastmonthbeforetheexaminationisthefinalonehundredmetersfromthefinishline.Whatareyou

1

forinthelastmonth?TodayIwilltalkabouttwothings—patienceand

2

!

Inthismonth,you

will

3

reviewinganddoinglotsofexercises.Ifyoufindthereisstillsomethingyouhaven’tmastered,bepatient.Youcanputthedifficultiesawayforawhile.Onlywhenyourmindis

4

,canyouthinkaboutthembetter.Moreover,tellyourself“Icandoit!”.Thewordswillgiveyoumore

5

andcourage,especiallywhenyoucan’tthinkoftheanswer!

Firstly,patience

is

thekeythatdecideswhetheryoucanreachyourgoal.Firstly,patience

is

thekey(thatdecideswhetheryoucanreachyourgoal)that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞thekey【譯文】首先，是否耐心是決定你能否實現(xiàn)你的目標的關(guān)鍵。主語謂語賓語賓語whether引導的賓語從句Secondly,youhavenotimetowaste.Manageyourtime

6

accordingtothedifficultyandimportanceofeachsubjectandavoidspendingtimeontheknowledgeyou’vealreadymastered.Instead,spendmoreonyour

7

points.It’sbettertosaveallthepaperscarefullyand

8

yourmistakesfromtimetotimeuntilyouovercomeyourweaknesses.Youalsoneedtolearntodrawthemindmapwhichisconvenientforyoutoquicklyreviewand

9

thekeypoints.

Allinall,it’simpossibletoimproveovernight.Findthebestwaytolearn.Ibelieveaslongasyouputinenougheffort,youcangetexcellent

10

!

1.A.waiting

B.looking

C.fighting2.A.time B.money C.effort3.A.start B.keep C.stop4.A.busy B.clear C.excited5.A.doubt B.attention C.confidence6.A.wiselyB.quickly C.quietly7.A.weak B.interested C.secret8.A.forget B.repeat C.review9.A.create B.increase C.remember10.A.resultsB.lessons C.goals√√√√√√√√√√Ifweseethecomingexaminationasalong-distancerunning,thelastmonthbeforetheexaminationisthefinalonehundredmetersfromthefinishline.Whatareyou

1

forinthelastmonth?TodayIwilltalkabouttwothings—patienceand

2

!

1.A.waiting

B.looking

C.fighting2.A.time B.money C.effort√√Firstly,patience

is

thekeythatdecideswhetheryoucanreachyourgoal.Inthismonth,you

will

3

reviewinganddoinglotsofexercises.Ifyoufindthereisstillsomethingyouhaven’tmastered,bepatient.Youcanputthedifficultiesawayforawhile.Onlywhenyourmindis

4

,canyouthinkaboutthembetter.Moreover,tellyourself“Icandoit!”.Thewordswillgiveyoumore

5

andcourage,especiallywhenyoucan’tthinkoftheanswer!

3.A.start B.keep C.stop4.A.busy B.clear C.excited5.A.doubt B.attention C.confidence√√√Firstly,patience

is

thekey(thatdecideswhetheryoucanreachyourgoal).that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞thekey【譯文】首先，是否耐心是決定你能否實現(xiàn)你的目標的關(guān)鍵。賓語whether引導的賓語從句【長難句分析】主語謂語賓語Secondly,youhavenotimetowaste.Manageyourtime

6

accordingtothedifficultyandimportanceofeachsubjectandavoidspendingtimeontheknowledgeyou’vealreadymastered.Instead,spendmoreonyour

7

points.It’sbettertosaveallthepaperscarefullyand

8

yourmistakesfromtimetotimeuntilyouovercomeyourweaknesses.6.A.wiselyB.quickly C.quietly7.A.weak B.interested C.secret8.A.forget B.repeat C.review√√√Youalsoneedtolearntodrawthemindmapwhichisconvenientforyoutoquicklyreviewand

9

thekeypoints.

Allinall,it’simpossibletoimproveovernight.Findthebestwaytolearn.Ibelieveaslongasyouputinenougheffort,youcangetexcellent

10

!

9.A.create B.increase C.remember10.A.resultsB.lessons C.goals√√【短文大意】本文展示了新英語教材前三個單元的目錄。

[2024重慶南開中學二模改編]Hello,everyone!OurnewEnglishtextbooksarecoming.Let’slookatthecontents(目錄)ofthebookbelow.StarterUnitSectionASectionB*Project

?

▲

p.1Howdoyougreetpeople?ListeningandSpeaking:GreeteachotherHowdoyoustartaconversation?ReadingandWriting:StartaconversationLearnhowtouseadictionaryPronunciation:26lettersKeySentences:·Hi./Hello./Goodmorning.·Howareyou?·Nicetomeetyou.·What’syourname?·Howdoyouspellyourname?StarterUnitSectionASectionB*Project

?KeepTidy!

p.7Whatdoyouhave?ListeningandSpeaking:AskaboutthingsyouhaveWheredoyouputyourthings?ReadingandWriting:DescribethingsaroundyouGuesswhatitisPronunciation:a,e,i,o,u(1)KeySentences:·Whatdoyouhaveinyourschoolbag?·Whatcolouristhecap?·Whatcolouraretherulers?·Somebooksarein/on/underthebox.StarterUnitSectionASectionB*Project

?Welcome!

p.13Whatisfuninayard?ListeningandSpeaking:TalkaboutthingsinayardWhatisfunonafarm?ReadingandWriting:DescribeafarmDesignyourownfarmPronunciation:a,e,i,o,u(2)KeySentences:·What’sthis/that?·Whatarethese/those?·Howmanyrabbitsdotheyhave?1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin

▲

?

A.Hello! B.We’reFamily! C.MySchool!2.IfyouwanttolearnStarterUnit2,whichpageshouldyouturnto?A.Page1. B.Page7. C.Page13.√√3.Picture

maycomefromStarterUnitA. B. C.4.

maybeinterestedinthistext.

A.Farmers. B.Students. C.Parents.√√【短文大意】本文主要介紹了習慣循環(huán)是如何運作的以及青少年應(yīng)如何改變壞習慣等內(nèi)容。

[高中人教教材選修三改編]Asteenagersgrowup,itcanbeeasyforthemtoformbadhabits.Thesebadhabitscouldleadtomoreseriousones.Soteenagersmustlearntorecognizebadhabitsearlyandmakeproperchanges.Tochangebadhabitsisn’teasy.Wemustfirstlearnaboutthe“habitcycle(循環(huán))”,whichworkslikethis:Firstly,thereisa“cue”,anactionorsituationthatactsasasignal(信號)todosomething.Secondly,thereisa“routine”,theregular(有規(guī)律的)actionyoutakeinresponse(反應(yīng))tothecue.Thirdly,thereisthe“reward”,thegoodthingorfeelingwegetfromtheroutine.Forexample,whenwefeelunhappy(cue),weeatlotsofunhealthyfood(routine),whichmakesusfeelhappy(reward).Thenthebadhabitofdependingonunhealthyfoodisformed.Tochangeourbadhabits,wemustfirstexamineourhabitcyclesandthentrytochangethem.So,whenwefeelunhappyagain,ratherthaneatunhealthyfood,wecouldlistentosomeofourfavouritemusicinstead,whichwillmakeusfeelrelaxed.Manyofustrytochangebadhabitsinstantly,andifwearenotsuccessfulrightaway,weoftengiveup.Infact,themostsuccessfulwaytochangeisnotsudden,butoveraperiodoftime.Apersonmusttakemanysmallstepstochangeabadhabit.Foryoungpeople,thereisplentyoftimetochangebadhabits.Butyouhavetothinkaboutyourbadhabitsanddecideonsomechanges.Youhavepowertobuildahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits!1.Whichofthefollowingshowshowthe“habitcycle”works?A. B. C.

“圈定比”法解答細節(jié)理解題對于部分細節(jié)理解題,學生可以先圈定三個選項中的中心詞,然后定位到原文的相應(yīng)內(nèi)容處,最后通過比對選項和原文信息表述是否一致來找出正確選項?！炯记牲c撥】√2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Themostsuccessfulwayofchangingabadhabitusuallytakeslesstime.B.Improvingtheroutineofthehabitcyclehelpstochangebadhabits.C.Youngpeoplecanchangehabitseasilybecausetheyhaveenoughtime.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instantly”mean?A.Politely. B.Carefully. C.Quickly.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofFormingGoodHabits B.WhattoDotoAvoidFormingHabits C.HowtoChangeBadHabitsforaHealthyLife√√√閱讀上面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補全下面的文章結(jié)構(gòu)圖,1-4題每空不超過3個詞formbadhabitsgivinganexampleslowly/graduallytimeandpower【短文大意】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹李欣和李磊兩個人新學期的儀式感。

[2023岳陽中考改編]Dayspassby.Itseemsthatdailylifewillbecomeboringifnothingunexpectedhappensinourlives.Thesenseofceremony(儀式感)fromspecialdayskeepsourfeelingsfreshandincreases

expectationsoflife.Itseems(thatdailylifewillbecomeboringifnothingunexpectedhappensinourlives).that引導的表語從句if引導的條件狀語從句【譯文】如果我們的生活中沒有發(fā)生出乎意料的事,日常生活似乎會變得很無聊?！鹃L難句分析】MrsLihastwochildren.LiXinisher15-year-olddaughter.LiLeiisLiXin’sbrother.He’solderthanLiXin.1.

Onthefirstdayofthenewterm,LiXinsatinfrontoftheTVandwatchedtheFirst

class

begins,aneducationalprogramofCCTV.TheFirst

class

beginsencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.

A.Shewillhaveabigbirthdaypartyforherson.

B.Anewtermshouldbeginwithasenseofceremony.

C.Sheexpectsthemovingmomentofthegraduationceremony.

D.Infact,allofuslookforwardtosomethingsurprisinginourdailylife.

E.AsforLiLei,hecan’twaittogrowup,ashecanmakehisowndecisions.

F.Anotherexcitingthingthatbringsherthesenseofceremonyistheflag-raisingceremony.

B2.

OnMondaymorning,studentsweredressedinschooluniformsandstoodinaneat(整齊的)lineontheplaygroundquietly.WhileLiXinwassingingalongwiththenationalanthem(國歌)andwatchingtherisingflag,thesenseofnationalprideandloveforthecountrycameintoherheart.

A.Shewillhaveabigbirthdaypartyforherson.

B.Anewtermshouldbeginwithasenseofceremony.

C.Sheexpectsthemovingmomentofthegraduationceremony.

D.Infact,allofuslookforwardtosomethingsurprisinginourdailylife.

E.AsforLiLei,hecan’twaittogrowup,ashecanmakehisowndecisions.

F.Anotherexcitingthingthatbringsherthesenseofceremonyistheflag-raisingceremony.

FA.Shewillhaveabigbirthdaypartyforherson.

B.Anewtermshouldbeginwithasenseofceremony.

C.Sheexpectsthemovingmomentofthegraduationceremony.

D.Infact,allofuslookforwardtosomethingsurprisinginourdailylife.

E.AsforLiLei,hecan’twaittogrowup,ashecanmakehisowndecisions.

F.Anotherexcitingthingthatbringsherthesenseofceremonyistheflag-raisingceremony.

LiXinwillleavejuniorhighschoolthisyear.3.

Shewillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsupportedher—herparents,herteachersandherfriends.Shewillconsiderwhatthey’vedoneforherandhopesthattheywillbeproudofherinthefuture.

CA.Shewillhaveabigbirthdaypartyforherson.

B.Anewtermshouldbeginwithasenseofceremony.

C.Sheexpectsthemovingmomentofthegraduationceremony.

D.Infact,allofuslookforwardtosomethingsurprisinginourdailylife.

E.AsforLiLei,hecan’twaittogrowup,ashecanmakehisowndecisions.

F.Anotherexcitingthingthatbringsherthesenseofceremonyistheflag-raisingceremony.

4.

Healwaysasksaquestion,“AtwhatagedoIreallybecomeanadult?”InChina,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungpeoplebecausetheycanvote(投票)andlearntodriveacar,soMrsLiregardsLiLei’s18thbirthdayasabigdeal.ERecordingeverymomentofameaningfuleventbringsasenseofceremonyandmakesourlivescolorful.5.

LiLeirealizesnomatterhowoldheis,becominganadultisreallyaboutlearninghowtobeindependentandresponsible.

A.Shewillhaveabigbirthdaypartyforherson.

B.Anewtermshouldbeginwithasenseofceremony.

C.Sheexpectsthemovingmomentofthegraduationceremony.

D.Infact,allofuslookforwardtosomethingsurprisinginourdailylife.

E.AsforLiLei,hecan’twaittogrowup,ashecanmakehisowndecisions.

F.Anotherexcitingthingthatbringsherthesenseofceremonyistheflag-raisingceremony.

A一、派生詞1.【后綴-al,表示“具有……特性的;與……有關(guān)的”】①personn.人→

adj.個人的②naturen.自然→

adj.自然的

③educationn.教育→

adj.教育的

④culturen.文化→

adj.文化的

⑤nationn.國家→

adj.國家的

⑥traditionn.傳統(tǒng)→

adj.傳統(tǒng)的

personalnaturaleducational

culturalnationaltraditional二、根據(jù)漢語意思,補全譯文2.我們對下周六的畢業(yè)典禮感到非常興奮。我們等不及要去那里了。We’reveryexcitedaboutthegraduationceremonynextSaturday.We

tobethere.

3.我盼望盡快收到你的回信。I’m

tohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.

can’twait

lookingforward三、開放性試題4.Doyouthinkhavingasenseofceremonyindailylifeisimportant?Whyorwhynot?Yes,becauseitmakesmylifemoremeaningfulandenjoyable.Ceremonieshelpmeappreciatespecialmomentsandcreatelastingmemories.Theyalsogivemesomethingtolookforwardtoandcanstrengthhenconnectioswithmyfamilyandfriends./...

No,becauseceremoniescantakealotoftimeandsometimesmakemefeelstressed.Noteveryoneenjoysparticipatinginceremonies,andsomemightfeeltheyarenotnecessary.Ibelievethatwecanstillhaveahappyandmeaningfullifebyenjoyingsimple,everydaymomentswithoutspecialceremonies./...

Yes,becauseitmakesmylifemoremeaningfulandenjoyable.Ceremonieshelpmeappreciatespecialmomentsandcreatelastingmemories.Theyalsogivemesomethingtolookforwardtoandcanstrengthenconnectionswithmyfamilyandfriends./...No,becauseceremoniescantakealotoftimeandsometimesmakemefeelstressed.Noteveryoneenjoysparticipatinginceremonies,andsomemightfeeltheyarenotnecessary.Ibelievethatwecanstillhaveahappyandmeaningfullifebyenjoyingsimple,everydaymomentswithoutspecialceremonies./...【短文大意】本文主要講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語成為年度詞匯,對語言產(chǎn)生了影響,一門健康的語言應(yīng)該是不斷變化的。

[2024山西陽泉一模改編]WhenOxfordUniversityPress(牛津大學出版社)chose“rizz”asits2023WordoftheYear,manypeopleasked,“Rizz?Istheresuchaword?”Atthesametime,manyyoungEnglishspeakerslaughedoutloud,“Jeepers,haven’tyouheardofrizz?”Well,rizzmeanstheabilitytoattractaperson.Areyougoodatmakingfriends?Doyourclassmatesoftenlaughloudlyatyourjokes?Thenyouprobablyhaverizz.Youcanalsouserizzasaverb,forexample,“rizzsomeoneup(itmeansattractingaperson)”.Thewordfounditswayintoslang(俚語)throughsocialmedia.Similarly,inChina,wordslike“xianyanbao(顯眼包)”areusedbyyoungpeopleinahumorousway.ThesechangesshowthatbothEnglishandChinesearealive.Ahealthylanguage,researcherssaid,shouldalwayshavenewwordsbeingcreated,newwordsborrowedfromotherlanguages,andoldwordsgivennewmeanings.Thechangesalsoshowthatpeopleborninthiscenturyhavemoreinfluenceonsociety.Thedifferencesinlifestylesandwaysofthinkinghavealsoplayedaroleinthelanguage.Aswelookbackon2023,onethingwecan’tmissisAI.ChatGPTandotherAIsystemshave“rizzedup”manyusersaroundtheworldwiththeirabilitytowritearticles,drawpicturesandsumupbooks.Theymaybesmart,buttheyarejustusinghumanlanguage.It’shardtoimagineChatGPTcreatingawordwithoutinstructions,makingitpopularandfinallyinfluencingthewaywehumanspeakandwrite.Youshouldbeproudofyourabilitytoplaywithwords.Butbeforeyougoandcreateanotherhotslangword,alwaysremembertoexpressyourselfpolitely.Also,don’tuseslanginyourexamsbecauseitwon’t“rizzup”yourteachers!閱讀上面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。(1—4題每題答案不超過3個單詞,5題須用完整句子回答)1.Asthe2023WordoftheYear,“rizz”referstotheskillof

.

2.Languages

bythedifferencesinlifestylesandwaysofthinking.

3.It’s

forChatGPTtocreateanewwordbyitselfandmakethewordpopular.

attractingapersonareinfluencedimpossible4.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersuggeststhathotslangwordsshould

.

5.Doyoulikeusinghotslangwords?Whyorwhynot?Yes,becausetheyareinterestingandcanexpressmyfeelingsinahumorousway./...

【命題特點】任務(wù)型閱讀最后一題通常設(shè)置兩問,第一個問題通常是一般疑問句,較為簡單,多數(shù)學生可以得分;第二個問題為開放性試題,引導學生用英語表達自己的想法,提升學生的表達能力。beusedproperlyYes,becausetheyareinterestingandcanexpressmyfeelingsinahumorousway./...派生詞1.【前綴a-,表示“處于某種狀況;以某種方式”】①livev.生存,活著→

adj.活著的②sleepv.睡覺→

adj.睡著的

③wakev.醒→

adj.醒著的

aliveasleepawake2.【后綴-ce,名詞后綴,表示“狀態(tài)或行為”】①Sinceweknowthe