一般過(guò)去時(shí)-2025年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破與提升訓(xùn)練

專(zhuān)題02一般過(guò)去時(shí)

一、概念、時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞、結(jié)構(gòu)、動(dòng)詞的變化

（一）概念

1.表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

Istudiedinthisschoolthreeyearsago.（過(guò)去的動(dòng)作）

我三年前在這個(gè)學(xué)校上學(xué)。

Iwasfatbefore.（過(guò)去的狀態(tài)）

我以前是胖的。

（二）時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞

【yesterday類(lèi)］yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday

［last類(lèi)】lastday/week/month/year/spring/summer/autumn/winter

［ago類(lèi)］3daysago,amonthago,twoyearsago,longlongago

【this類(lèi)］thismorning/afternoon

【其他】before（之前），then（那時(shí)），justnow（剛才），onceuponatime（很久以前）

（三）結(jié)構(gòu)

1.主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.

Iwasfatbefore.我之前是胖的。

Theywerehappyyesterday.他們昨天很開(kāi)心。

［Tips］：?jiǎn)螖?shù)用was,復(fù)數(shù)用were

2.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞（過(guò)去式）+其他.

Sheplayedbadmintonyesterday.她昨天打羽毛球了。

Theyhadagreattime.他們玩得很開(kāi)心。

（四）動(dòng)詞變化

1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

規(guī)律例子

一般在動(dòng)詞加-edcook-cooked,work-worked

不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾，加-dlike-liked,hope-hoped

輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-edstudy-studied,try-tried

元音字母+y結(jié)尾，直接加-edplay-played,stay-stayed

重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫(xiě)末尾的字母，再加-edstop-stopped,beg-begged

（重讀閉音節(jié)=輔音+元音+輔音）plan-planned,drop-dropped

2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變形：（看讀本）

即時(shí)演練A

一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)

areworrythrow

gocutdance

stop_dodraw

play.comedrink

二、句式轉(zhuǎn)換

（一）含be動(dòng)詞的句型轉(zhuǎn)換

肯定句Iwasfatbefore.主語(yǔ)+was/were+其它

否定句Iwasn*tfatbefore.主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其它

一般疑問(wèn)句Wereyoufatbefore?Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？

肯定回答：Yes,Iwas.

回答

否定回答：No,Iwasnot.

（二）含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句型轉(zhuǎn)換

肯定句Hecouldskatelastyear.主語(yǔ)+could+動(dòng)原+其他.

否定句Hecouldn'tskatelastyear.主語(yǔ)+couldnot+動(dòng)原+其他.

一般疑問(wèn)句Couldheskatelastyear?Could+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其他？

肯定：Yes,hecould.

回答

否定：No,hecouldnt

特殊疑問(wèn)句Whencouldheswim?特殊疑問(wèn)詞十一般疑問(wèn)句？

（三）含行為動(dòng)詞的句型轉(zhuǎn)換

肯定句Hecriedjustnow.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞-ed+其他.

否定句Hedidn*tcryjustnow.主語(yǔ)+didn,t+動(dòng)原+其他.

一般疑問(wèn)句Didhecryjustnow?Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其他？

肯定：Yes,hedid.

回答

否定：No,hedidn't.

特殊疑問(wèn)句Whatdidhedojustnow?特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？

[tips]：有be用be,有情用情，無(wú)be無(wú)情請(qǐng)did.

即時(shí)演練B

一、按要求改寫(xiě)句子

1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.

否定句：_____________________________________________

2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）

一般疑問(wèn)句：_____________________________________________

肯定回答：_____________________________________________

3.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.

一般疑問(wèn)句：_____________________________________________

否定回答：_____________________________________________

4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.

一般疑問(wèn)句：_____________________________________________

否定回答：_____________________________________________

5.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.

否定句：____________________________________________

6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.

劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：_____________________________________________

綜合練習(xí)

一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.We(notfill)thebottlewithwateryesterday.

2.She(go)onadietlastsummer.

3.Thebell(cannotring)thismorning.

4.(be)youathomelastnight?

5.she(have)agoodtimetwodaysago?

6.She(be)athomejustnow.

7.There(be)orangejuiceinthefridgethismorning.

8.Justin(live)inZhejiangfiveyearsago.

9.thedog(eat)thefishlastnight?

lO.We(nothave)apartylastChristmas.

11.yourfriend(buy)anytoyslastday?

二、語(yǔ)法選擇

l.Myfatherillyesterday.

A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't

2.yourparentsathomelastweek?

A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were

3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow

A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was

4.Icleanedmyclassroom.

A.threehoursB.threehoursagoC.justD.twiceaday

5.?Hedidsomereadingathome.

A.Whatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayevening

B.Whatdoesyourbrotherdointheschool

C.Whatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekend

D.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday

6.Weawonderfulsummerholidayjastyear.

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad

7.—Don*tsmokehere.Lookatthesign!

—Sorry,Iseethat.

A.don'tB.won'tC.didn'tD.haven't

8.Pmsorryyou'vemissedthetrain.Itfiveminutesago

A.willleaveB.hasleftC.leftD.leaves

9.-WheredoesBilllive?

—Hemehisaddress,butIcan'trememberitnow.

A.tellsB.toldC.istellingD.willtell

三、按要求改寫(xiě)句子

1.1likedwatchingthefishswimwhenIwasyoung.

否定句：I_________________thefishswimwhenIwasyoung.

2.Theboyfedthemonkeyabanana（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）

一般疑問(wèn)句：theboythemonkeyabanana?

對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：theboythemonkey?

3.Hestudiedthereforthreeyears.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）

_________________hethere?

4.Thetwinsinvitedustohavedinnertogether.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）

thetwinsinviteyoutodo?5.Thereweresomeapplesinthebasket.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

thereapplesinthebasket?

6.Tinagavemesomegoodadviceonroadtrips.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

Tinayouanygoodadviceonroadtrips?

7.Ifoundsomenewplantsinthebushes.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

newplantsinthebushes?

8.ThegirlhurtherarminPElessonyesterday.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

thegirlherarminPElessonyesterday?

四、完成句子

l.She（沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議）yesterday.

2.He（交了彳艮多朋友）atthebeginningoftheterm.

3.1（常講笑話(huà)）whenIwasalittlechild.

4.Tom（沒(méi)有做作業(yè)）yesterday.

答案

即時(shí)演練A-寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

wereworriedthrew

wentcutdanced

stoppeddiddrew

playedcamedrank

即時(shí)演練B-按要求改寫(xiě)句子

1.Lucydidn'tdoherhomeworkathome.

2.Didhefindanymeatinthefridge?肯定回答Yes,hedid.

3.Wasthere