河北省石家莊市新樂市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)河北省石家莊市新樂市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、閱讀理解ThemostinnovativelibrariesaroundtheworldSomelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstoexploretheshelvesandsettledownwithanewbook,oruserovinglibrariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.Nomatterhowtheyachieveit,thesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.BeachLibrary(Albena,Bulgaria)Readingabookonthebeachisaclassic,andinBulgaria,onelibraryencouragestouristtodojustthat.Thewhite,weatherresistantshelveslinedupnotfarfromthesurffeature6,000booksin15languagessoeveryvisitorcanfindtheperfectreadtoenjoywhilebathedinthesunshine.TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)TofightlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedamovablelibrarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion.Currentlytheservicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirreachbothindistanceandthetitlestheycarry.SeikeiUniversityLibrary(Tokyo,Japan)Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.Thelibrarywasdesignedwithspace-age,free-standingsoundproofedpods(吊艙)torespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,whilealsobeingbeneficialtoothermethodsoflearning;theyserveasperfectspotsforstudygroupsandlivelydiscussions.MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)Asurprisingcombinationofcutting-edgeandsustainable,thisbuilding,featuringagreenroof,wasmadefromrecycledanddesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree.Itisalsostateoftheart,usingrobotstobringrequestedbookstothefrontdesk.1．WhoismorelikelytovisittheCamelLibrary?A．Thegovernmentofficials. B．KidsinthedesertofKenyaC．Thelocalvillagersintheregion. D．Fundraisersofthisservice.2．WhatmakesSeikeiUniversityLibrarydifferentfromotherlibraries?A．Itsquietreadingatmosphere. B．Itsuniquedesignofspace-age.C．Itsfreedomoflivelydiscussions. D．Itsweatherresistantshelves.3．Whichlibraryisagoodexampleofgoinggreen?A．BeachLibrary. B．TheCamelLibraryServiceC．SeikeiUniversityLibrary. D．MacquarieUniversityLibraryTimothywasexhaustedforheworkedextendedhours.Althoughearningalowwageandhandlingill-manneredcustomers,healwaysputservingthosewhosatarehistableswellonthefrontburnerofhismindHewentabouthisdailydutiescarefully,puttingonasmilingfaceascustomerscomplainedaboutthefoodorquestionedthebill.Usuallyasnightdeepenpreparingtoclosethebusiness,hewouldnoticeacoupleofcustomerswalkin,sitdownandorderdrinks.Mostofthecrewhadleftbyclosingtime,butTimothystayedtoserve.Eventually,thelastroundwasorderedandbegavethemthebill.Theminimumtipwassuggestedonthereceipt.“Tomorrowwillbebetter,”hemurmured.Butluckwouldn’talwayssmileonhim.Eveningapproaching,agroupofteenagerssteppedin.Thankfully,theywerepoliteandrespectful.Theircheerfulbehaviorbegantoaffecthim.Asalways,hedidhisbesttomaketheirdiningexperienceapleasantone.Timedraggedonandtheyfinishedtheirdrinks.Heplacedthebillonthetable,accompaniedwithsomecandies.Thegroupplacedtheirnotesonthereceiptandleftsmiling.Whenhereturnedtoclearthetable,hewasastonished.Atipof$3wassittingthere,staringathim,buttheirtotalbillamountedto$100.He’dgoneaboveandbeyondtoservethem.Howcouldtheybesorude?Laterthatweek,hebattledtobrushofftheawkwardmemories.Hearrivedatworkandexpectedittobelikeanyotherday,buttherewassomethingleftonthedeskforhim,atwohandwrittenletterfromtheteenagerswith$18attached,inwhichtheyexplainedtheywereunawareofhowtotipappropriatelyduetoitbeingtheirfirsttimeinthisbar.Everythingsuddenlymadesense.Timothythumbedupwhattheydidwithabiggrinandhewassomovedbytheirgesturethatheuploadedapictureofthelettersharingtheiradmirableefforts.Thereactionwasmorethanpositive.4．WhatdidTimothyfocusoninhisjob?A．Gettingmoretips. B．WorkinglongerhoursC．Providingbetterservice. D．Beinganicercolleague.5．Whatmadetheteenagersleaveatipof$3?A．Dissatisfactionwiththedrinks. B．Ignoranceofthetippingculture.C．GratefulnesstoTimothy. D．Misunderstandingofthebill.6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTimothy?A．Patientandhumorous. B．Positiveanddevoted.C．Generousandtolerant. D．Ambitiousandcreative.7．Whatcanwelearnfromtheteenagers?A．Onegoodturndeservesanother. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Apologiesmakeforharmony. D．It’sgoodtomakethingsright.Weallknoweatingultra-processedfoodsthatmakeourliveseasier—suchassauces,andfrozenpizza—isn’tgoodforourhealth.Studieshavefoundtheycanraiseourriskofobesity,heartproblems,diabetesandcancer.Theymayevenshortenourlives.Now,anewstudyhasrevealedeatingmoreultra-processedfoodsmaycontributetooverallcognitivedecline,includingthebrainexecutivefunctioning—theabilitytoprocessinformationandmakedecisions.“Whileinneedoffurtherstudy,thenewresultsarequitecompellingandemphasizethecriticalroleforpropernutritioninpreservingandpromotingbrainhealthandreducingriskforbraindiseases,“saidTanzi,professoratHarvardMedicalSchool.Hewasnotinvolvedinthestudybuthesaidinhisbook,“They,are,veryhighinsugar,saltandfat,promotingsystemicinflammation,perhapsthemostmajorthreattohealthyaging.Meanwhile,sincetheyareconvenientandquick,theyalsoreplacefiberfoodsimportantformaintainingthehealthandbalanceofbacteriainyourgut,”headded,“whichisparticularlyimportantforbrainhealthandreducingriskofage-relatedbraindiseaseslikeAlzheimer’Thestudy,presentedatthe2022Alzheimer’sAssociationInternationalConference,followedover10,000Braziliansfor10years.“InBrazil,ultra-processedfoodsmakeup25%to30%oftotalcalorieintake.WehaveMcDonald’sandBurgerKing.ItisnotverydifferentfrommanyotherWesterncountries,”saidcoauthorDr.Suemoto.Ultra-processedfoodsaredefinedas”industrialformulationsoffoodsubstancescontaininglittleornowholefoodsandtypicallyincludeflavorings,coloringsandotherchemicaladditives“accordingtothestudy.“Peopleconsumingover20%ofdailycaloriesfromprocessedfoodshada28%fasterdeclineinglobalcognitionanda25%fasterdeclineinexecutivefunctioningcomparedtopeoplewhonot,”saidstudycoauthorNatalia.Thoseinthestudywhoatethemostultra-processedfoodsware“morelikelytobeyounger,women,White,hadhighereducationandincomes,andweremorelikelytohaveneversmoked,”thestudyfound.“Peopleneedtoknowtheyshouldcookmore,”Suemotosaid.“Andit’sworthitbecauseyou’regoingtoprotectyourheartandguardyourbrain,”sheadded.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compelling”meaninParagraph2?A．Convincing. B．Surprising. C．Suspicious. D．Invaluable.9．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．WhoevernevercooksissuretodevelopAlzheimer.B．Ultra-processedfoodsonlyaffectyourexecutivefunction.C．TanziisthefirsttofindtheproblemwithUltra-processedfoods.D．Brazilians’calorieintakeisnotdifferentfrommostwesterners.10．Whoislikelytoeatmoreultra-processedfoods?A．Anoldbeggar. B．Aheavysmoker. C．Ayoungprofessor. D．Alow-incomeman.11．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Ultra-processedfoodscanharmyourhealth.B．FiberfoodscanreducetheriskofAlzheimer.C．Fiberfoodsmaymaintainthebalanceofbacteria.D．Ultra-processedfoodswillleadtocognitivedecline.Fishgeneticallyengineeredtoglowblue,green,orredunderblacklighthavebeenabighitamongaquariumloversforyears.Butthefluorescent(發(fā)熒光的)petisnotrestrictedtoglassdisplaysanymore.Thered-and-green-glowingversions,morevividthannormalzebrafisheveninnaturallight,haveescapedfishfarmsinsoutheasternBrazilandaremultiplying(繁殖)increeksintheAtlanticForest,anewstudyshows.Itisarareexampleofatransgenicanimalaccidentallybecomingestablishedinnature,andaconcernforbiologists,whoworrythetransgenicfishcouldthreatenthelocalfauna(動(dòng)物群)inoneofthemostbio-diversespotsontheplanet.Inthe2000s,companiessawthepotentialofthefishaspets.TrademarkedasGlofish,theybecametheworld’sfirstgeneticallyengineeredspeciestobecommerciallyavailable.Now,theyareoneofthefirsttoescapeandthriveinnature.Earlyon,environmentalistsworriedaboutthepossibility,andGlofishsaleswerebannedinsomeU.S.statessuchasCaliforniaandseveralcountries-includingBrazil.In2014,asingleGlofishwasspottedincanalsofFlorida.Butithadnotmultiplied,probablybecausenativepredatorssuchastheeasternmosquitofishandthelargemouthbassatetheintruder,saidthebiologistwhospottedthefish,QuentonTuckett.UnlikeFlorida,GlofishthrivedintheBraziliancreeks.In2017heandcolleaguesbegantosurveyfivecreeksinthreecities,findingtransgeniczebrafishinallofthem.TheGlofisharereproducingallyearround,withapeakduringtherainyseason—justasnativezebrafishdoinAsia.Butthetransgenicfishseemtoachievesexualmaturityearlierthantheirforebears,whichallowsthemtoreproducemoreandspreadfaster.Theinvadersarealsoeatingwell:adiversifieddietofnativeinsects,algae,andzooplankton.DespiteBrazil’sbanonsalesofthefish,storesalloverthecountrysellthemaspets.Theymaysooncolonizeotherpartsofthecountry.Tuckettsaysitshouldbe“awake-upcall”.Fornow,theglowingfish“couldbeconsideredlittleweedsgrowingupoutoftheconcrete”,Tuckettsays,butpointsoutthatevenlittleweedscangrowtocausealotofdamage.12．Whatistheconcernofthebiologists?A．Theecologicalimpactsareunpredictable.B．Thetransgenicfishcoulddoharmtothelocalanimals.C．Thetransgenicfishaccidentallybecameestablishedinnature.D．Thetransgenicfisharemorevividthannormalzebrafishinnaturallight.13．Accordingtoparagraph2,whatcanbeinferredaboutGlofish?A．Theywerekeptaspetsbeforethe2000s.B．TheywereprohibitedfromsalesthroughouttheU.S.C．Theydidn’tthriveinFloridaprobablyduetothelocalenemies.D．TheywerefoundinalloftheBraziliancreeksin2017.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Theinvaders”inparagraph3referto?A．TheGlofish. B．Thenativezebrafish.C．Thelargemouthbass. D．Theeasternmosquitofish.15．WhatisTuckett’sattitudetowardsGlofish?A．Indifferent. B．Ambiguous.C．Cautious. D．Supportive.二、七選五HowtoOvercomeYourFearofFailurePeoplearequicktoblamethemselvesforfailureandcan’tshaketheperceptionthattheyhadnotsucceeded.16.Herearefourstepsyoucantake.Redefinefailure.17.Inotherwords,thisisthefearoffailure.Byframingasituationyou’redreading(畏懼)differentlybeforeyouattemptit,youmaybeabletoavoidsomestressandanxiety.Ifyoucanshiftyourmindsetandredefinewhatconstitutesfailureandsuccess,youareabletoabsorbtheresultsoftheexperiencemoregracefullyandwithlessanxietythanyouexpect.Setapproachgoals.Goalscanbeclassifiedasapproachgoalsoravoidancegoals.18.Psychologistshavefoundthatcreatingapproachgoals,orpositivelyreframingavoidancegoals,isbeneficialforwell-being.Whenyou’redreadingatoughtaskandexpectittobedifficultandunpleasant,youmayunconsciouslysetgoalsaroundwhatyoudon’twanttohappenratherthanwhatyoudowant.Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhotakeonanavoidancefocusbecometwiceasmentallyexhaustedastheapproach-focusedones.19.AuthorandinvestorTimFerrissrecommends“fear-setting”,creatingachecklistofwhatyouareafraidtodoandwhatyoufearwillhappenifyoudoit.InhisTedTalkonthesubject,heshareshowdoingthisenabledhimtotacklesomeofhishardestchallenges,resultinginsomeofhisbiggestsuccesses.Focusonlearning.Thechipsaren’talwaysgoingtofallwhereyouwantthemto—butifyoucomedowntoearth,youcanbepreparedtowring(擰，擠)themostvalueoutoftheexperience,nomattertheoutcome.Whenyoushiftgearstofocusnotonyourpotentialforfailurebutonwhatyoucouldlearnfromcompetingatahigherlevelthanbefore,20.Byrethinkingyourfearsusingthefourstepsabove,youcancometoseeapprehension(恐懼)asateacherandguidetohelpyouachieveyourmostimportantgoals.A．Createa“fearlist”B．TacklechallengesbravelyC．YoumaywanttofaceyourfearandpushbeyondittosuccessD．youwouldstopsweatingthatfirstattemptandseeitasasteppingstonetosuccessE．BehindmanyfearsisworryaboutdoingsomethingwrongornotmeetingexpectationsF．you’resteppingoutofyourcomfortzonetotakestepsthatwillhelpyouriseandthriveG．Itisbasedonwhetheryouaremotivatedbywantingtoachieveapositiveoutcomeoravoidanegativeone三、完形填空Oneday,onmywaytoafriedchickenshop,Inoticedmanypeoplewarmingupatthestartingline.Runnersofallages,21andsizes,werepreparingforthe5-kilometerrunning.I22everyonelookedgladandproudthere,high-fiveshappeningeverywhere,accompaniedbyfriendlyencouragementandwishes.I23whatcausedsuchenthusiasm.Theideaofrunningforanyreason24runningtowardsanice-creamtruckhadneverbeenappealingtome.Astherunnerstooktheirplacesat,thestartingline,Iheard25cheersfromthethebleachers(看臺(tái)).Idecidedtostayandwatchthewholerace.Theofficials26forthestartandalltherunnersrushedforward.Theyranwith27

initially,buthalfway,somerunnerslookedtired,andonegirlappeared28exhausted.Iguessedshewould

29innotime.Justthen,amaninthebleachersshoutedtothegirl,“Comeon,Tiffany!Youcandoit!”Hearingthewords,Tiffanygavea30smiletothemanandcontinuedrunning.Soonsomeotherrunnerswhowereslowingdownalsoreceived31frompeopleinthebleachers.Nooneseemedtodropout.Finally,Tiffanymanagedtoarriveatthefinishinglinebreathlessly.32shewasn’tthewinner,butthewaspleasedtofinishthewholerace.Sheraisedher33intheairhappily.Someotherrunnersarrivedonebyone,andthey34eachother.Inspired,Ibegantryingtoavoidfastfoodanddoingexerciseafterthatday,whichchangedmealot.NowIbecomehealthierandmore35.21．A．forms B．shapes C．heights D．names22．A．witnessed B．a(chǎn)ppreciated C．realized D．confirmed23．A．knew B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．wondered D．doubted24．A．orrather B．otherthan C．morethan D．ratherthan25．A．imaginable B．colorful C．a(chǎn)dmirable D．powerful26．A．signaled B．waved C．shouted D．a(chǎn)sked27．A．ease B．caution C．curiosity D．purpose28．A．occasionally B．probably C．slightly D．particularly29．A．turndown B．burstout C．takein D．giveup30．A．bitter B．regretful C．shameful D．brief31．A．cheers B．gifts C．congratulations D．sighs32．A．Sadly B．Obviously C．Unfortunately D．Amazingly33．A．head B．fingers C．a(chǎn)rms D．legs34．A．dragged B．comforted C．congratulated D．greeted35．A．skeptical B．confident C．careful D．conservative四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式QuyiisageneraltermforallkindsoftalkingandsingingartsinChina.Itoriginatedfromoralliterature,thetalkingandsingingperformancesofancientpeople.Itrefers36(primary)tostorytelling,accompaniedbybodymovements.Therearemanydifferenttypesofquyi-performanceinChina,suchascomicdialogues,degu,pingshuandshuanghuang,among37thecrosstalkismostpopular,Thecrosstalk,also38(know)asxiangshenginChinese,akindoffolkartwith“comic”dialoguesbeganas39formofStreetperformanceandisgenerallythoughttohavetakenforminthelateQingDynasty,particularlyduringtheruleoftheXianfengEmperorandtheTongzhiEmperorinthemid-1800s.Thecrosstalkrealizes40(it)artisticpresentationbymeansofimitation,talking,teasing,andsinging.Thejokes41(hide)inthebaofu,or“package”.Whentherighttimecomes,theyaresuddenlyspilledout,justlikethefunnystuffbeingthrownoutofacarefully,wrappedpackage,thusunexpectedlybutlogicallywithasecondthought,42(cause)theaudiencetolaugh.Mostofthecrosstalk43(story)comefromdailylife.Othersarebasedonfolkjokes,historiclegends,eventsandwordgames.Thestageprops(道具)arequitesimple:afan,ahandkerchief44atablewillbeadequate.Normally,acrosstalkperformanceisdonebytwopeople.Uptonow,thecrosstalkhasbecomeanationwide45(entertain)lovedbydifferentwalksofpeople.五、單詞釋義結(jié)合語(yǔ)境寫出劃線詞在語(yǔ)境中的確切含義。46．Thedogmanagedtoopenthedoorandletafirecrewinafterhisownercollapsedonthekitchenfloor.47．Since2014,morethan10,000techfirmshavebeenlaunchedinemergingmarkets.48．Thedigitalimpactonproductivity，thekeytosustainedeconomicgrowth，isvisibleontheground.49．Lonelinessandsadnessoverwhelmedherentirely,andpreviousmemoryfloodedback.50．Dreamsrevealacertainamountofrealityhiddenduringwakingconsciousness.51．Theonlywaytoreachthatresultistofallinlovewiththeprocessofeatinghealthilyandexercisingconsistently.52．VancouverParksandRecreationmaintainsfourcoveredpicnicsheltersthatareavailableforreservationatthefollowingparks.53．Mostclassesmeettwotofivetimesweeklyandassignhomework,researchpapersandfinals.54．Hewassympathetictotheyoungman.55．Thechangemightnotbenoticeable，butpassengernumbersareflatorfallinginmanycountries.六、邀請(qǐng)信56．假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友David在中國(guó)旅行，他對(duì)中國(guó)菜很感興趣，你所在的城市將在下周舉辦“中華美食節(jié)”，請(qǐng)你寫封電子郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)如下：1.舉辦時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容、安排；3.邀請(qǐng)并期待對(duì)方參加。參考詞匯：中華美食節(jié)ChineseFoodFestivalDearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua七、讀后續(xù)寫57．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MycousinAllenwasthecoolestpersoninallofMinneapolis.Bytheageof19,hewasastarfootballplayerattheUniversityofMinnesota.Iwantedtobejustlikehim.SowhenAllenaskedmetojoinhimonaspringfishingtripinnorthernMinnesota,Isaidyes!Afterplanningthetrip,wegatheredclothesandsuppliesandthensetoffonouradventure.WereachedtheSuperiorNationalForestbyearlyevening.Onthewaytoourcampsite,Allenpointedtoasmallhousefarawayinoneofthemountains,sayingthatitwastherangerstation(護(hù)林站)wherethefo